328 lines
35 KiB
XML
328 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="3C0E27AFA96D56D477AE07A7FF9F4FFC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802610501" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216015" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629288729923" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Achterberg, C. van, Hosaka, T., Ng, Y. F. & Ghani, Idris B. A." docDate="2009" docId="03D787DDB41BFFD7FE6FFF3C796C9EF2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.11-12.635-686.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Bracon singaporensis Szepligeti. We 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="657" masterDocId="FFEEFFA5B40DFFCFFF8FFFD478259C49" masterDocTitle="The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="686" masterPageNumber="635" pageNumber="655" updateTime="1699066362421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="05416ACDA9ECEF9FA7520C2E7E3A0AB8">The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5943906F29DCEA7EEA4310DB6921B3A">Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="894957FC85938443079AB9753B762CFE">Hosaka, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="516A0414BB56B5E5558B894560444C13">Ng, Y. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="299B4B561DEAB813FFB6967F5A3412CA">Ghani, Idris B. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9285AAA99EED27A18E988B42918DCF3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6899AA5FC5C45293202DC4137159C5CC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4F7B3A754D643DC47FD3F564C7B988D">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16FDEE1237595DC9B678DD527144EC5B">11 - 12</mods:number>
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<heading id="D08981A7B41BFFD9FE6FFF3C7BA09D49" box="[480,901,232,256]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FE6FFF3C7BA09D49" ID-CoL="693PW" authority="Szepligeti, 1905" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityYear="1905" box="[480,901,232,256]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FE6FFF3C7AEE9D49" bold="true" box="[480,715,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Bracon singaporensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3AB41BFFD9FD5BFF3C7BA09D49" author="Szepligeti GV" box="[724,901,232,256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" pagination="26 - 55" refId="ref23094" refString="Szepligeti GV. 1905. Exotische Braconiden aus den aethiopischen, orientalischen und australischen Regionen. Ann Mus Natl Hung. 3: 26 - 55." type="journal article" year="1905">Szépligeti, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3646540B41BFFD7FDEEFEDC796C9EF2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="657" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FDEEFEDC7BFD9D08" blockId="22.[215,984,200,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB41BFFD9FDE6FEDC7AD89D69" box="[617,765,264,288]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[213,1163,168,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[213,1171,165,1485]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. (A–D) Schizoprymnus torreadorides, female, holotype; (E–H) Bracon singaporensis, female, Malaysia, Pasoh Forest; (I–K) Bracon rugulifer, female, holotype. (A) Metasoma, dorsal aspect; (B) scutellum, dorsal aspect; (C, G, I) head, anterior aspect; (D) apex of third tergite, dorsoventral aspect; (E) part of forewing; (F, K) head, dorsal aspect; (H, J) head, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0×(A–D); 1.3×(E, K); 1.8×(F–H); 1.4×(I, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216029/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Figure 4E–H</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FF58FEFD7A989D08" authority="Szepligeti 1905, p. 37" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1905" box="[215,701,297,321]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FF58FEFD79E69D08" box="[215,451,297,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Bracon singaporensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3AB41BFFD9FE44FEFD7A5D9D08" author="Szepligeti GV" box="[459,632,297,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" pagination="26 - 55" refId="ref23094" refString="Szepligeti GV. 1905. Exotische Braconiden aus den aethiopischen, orientalischen und australischen Regionen. Ann Mus Natl Hung. 3: 26 - 55." type="journal article" year="1905">Szépligeti 1905</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 37
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3AB41BFFD9FD44FEFD7B519D08" author="Shenefelt RD" box="[715,884,297,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" pagination="1425 - 1872" refId="ref23072" refString="Shenefelt RD. 1978. Braconidae, 10. Hymenopt Catalog (nova editio). 15: 1425 - 1872." type="journal article" year="1978">Shenefelt 1978</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 1539.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FF5AFEAE791A9DDB" blockId="22.[213,319,378,402]" box="[213,319,378,402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FF5AFEAE791A9DDB" box="[213,319,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Variation</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FF5AFE767C429E53" blockId="22.[213,1169,418,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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Length of forewing of female
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<quantity id="4C869B2EB41BFFD9FDA8FE767A8C9DF3" box="[551,681,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
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(of male
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<quantity id="4C869B2EB41BFFD9FC9AFE767B4E9DF3" box="[789,875,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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), and of body
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<quantity id="4C869B2EB41BFFD9FB9FFE767CB49DF3" box="[1040,1169,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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(of male
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<quantity id="4C869B2EB41BFFD9FEB7FE1679AA9D93" box="[312,399,450,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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); antenna of female with 30 (1) or 31 (1) segments; ovipositor sheath about as long as metasoma and 0.50–0.53 times as long as forewing; male has posterior half of third tergite and most of fourth and fifth tergites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FF5AFD87790F9E22" blockId="22.[213,298,595,619]" box="[213,298,595,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FF5AFD87790F9E22" box="[213,298,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Biology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FF5AFDAF79DA9F5A" blockId="22.[213,1169,635,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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The small subgenus
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FE4AFDAF7AB19EDA" box="[453,660,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Ophthalmo-bracon</emphasis>
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Tobias contains parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FB83FDAF7CB49EDA" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[1036,1169,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FF53FD4F79499EFA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[220,364,667,691]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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: Gelechioidea) and it is therefore likely that
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FCEEFD4F7C369EFA" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityYear="1905" box="[865,1043,667,691]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FCEEFD4F7C369EFA" box="[865,1043,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. singaporensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parasitizes larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FECEFD6F79E39E9A" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[321,454,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FDC2FD6F7ABE9E9A" box="[589,667,699,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FDC2FD6F7ABE9E9A" box="[589,667,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Shorea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seeds. However, we have not identified any
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FF5AFD0F797F9EBA" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[213,346,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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spp., but have some
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FDDDFD0F7AD79EBA" box="[594,754,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FCD6FD0F7BCC9EBA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[857,1001,731,755]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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: Gelechioidea;
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<tableCitation id="C6FC0370B41BFFD9FF5AFD2F79039F5A" box="[213,294,763,787]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[175,233,226,248]" captionText="Table 1. List of the insects that emerged from the seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Pasoh Forest collected by T" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) as possible hosts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FF5AFC9879309F2D" blockId="22.[213,277,844,868]" box="[213,277,844,868]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FF5AFC9879309F2D" box="[213,277,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD9FF5AFCA07B259A63" blockId="22.[213,1169,884,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
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Dr Jenö Papp (Budapest) examined the
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<typeStatus id="54C58869B41BFFD9FD30FCA07B069FC5" box="[703,803,884,908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and kindly informed the first author that the malar space was much shorter than the basal width of the mandible. Therefore, it is obvious that
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FDA7FC607AFA9F85" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityYear="1905" box="[552,735,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FDA7FC607AFA9F85" box="[552,735,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. singaporensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FB83FC6079059FA5" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ophthalmobracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FB83FC6079059FA5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Ophthalmobracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has the dorsolateral carinae of first tergite present (absent in Palaearctic spp.), the middle lobe of mesoscutum densely setose, the body yellowish-brown, but the third and fourth metasomal tergites of female with a pair of dark brown spots (and also sixth tergite in male), the propodeum (except anteriorly) largely and the vertex finely granulate, the ovipositor sheath is about 0.5 times the forewing and about as long as the metasoma and the marginal cell of the forewing reaches about the apex of the forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB41BFFD9FE71FB477A5098E2" box="[510,629,1171,1195]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[213,280,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[213,1163,168,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[213,1171,165,1485]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. (A–D) Schizoprymnus torreadorides, female, holotype; (E–H) Bracon singaporensis, female, Malaysia, Pasoh Forest; (I–K) Bracon rugulifer, female, holotype. (A) Metasoma, dorsal aspect; (B) scutellum, dorsal aspect; (C, G, I) head, anterior aspect; (D) apex of third tergite, dorsoventral aspect; (E) part of forewing; (F, K) head, dorsal aspect; (H, J) head, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0×(A–D); 1.3×(E, K); 1.8×(F–H); 1.4×(I, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216029/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
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). Two species included in this subgenus can be separated because they have the ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than the metasoma and vein 1-R1 of forewing about as long as pterostigma: the Central Asian
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FEACFB277A889942" authority="(Tobias, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Tobias" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[291,685,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturnus" subGenus="O.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FEACFB2779D29942" box="[291,503,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. (O.) nocturnus</emphasis>
|
||
(Tobias, 1962)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FD7EFB277CA89942" authority="(Tobias, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Tobias" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[753,1165,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lissothorax" subGenus="O.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FD7EFB277BF19942" box="[753,980,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. (O.) lissothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Tobias, 1964)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FF5AFAC779EC9962" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityYear="1905" box="[213,457,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FF5AFAC779EC9962" box="[213,457,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Bracon singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the Central and East Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FBBFFAC77A369903" authority="Telenga, 1933" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophthalmicus" subGenus="O.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FBBFFAC779439902" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. (O.) ophthalmicus</emphasis>
|
||
Telenga, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FC94FAE779369923" authority="(Wilkinson, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki" subGenus="O.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FC94FAE77C279902" box="[795,1026,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. (O.) kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
||
(Wilkinson, 1927)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having the ovipositor sheath about as long as the metasoma, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FBF7FA87794399C2" authorityName="Telenga" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophthalmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FBF7FA87794399C2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. ophthalmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has vein SR1 of the forewing 2.3–3.0 times as long as vein 3-SR (1.3– 1.4 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FED3FA467A2B99E3" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityYear="1905" box="[348,526,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FED3FA467A2B99E3" box="[348,526,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.6–1.9 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FD5DFA467B5399E3" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[722,886,1426,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FD5DFA467B5399E3" box="[722,886,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), no dorsolateral carinae on the first tergite, the third and fourth metasomal tergites completely yellowishbrown and antenna of female with 24–28 segments (30 or 31 segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FBF7FA06794D9A43" authorityName="Szepligeti. We" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FBF7FA06794D9A43" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FDABFA267AF59A43" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[548,720,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirkpatricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FDABFA267AF59A43" box="[548,720,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">B. kirkpatricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the forewing membrane (except basally) and the pterostigma medially darkened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41BFFD7FF70F9E77ADB9D49" blockId="22.[213,1169,884,1706]" lastBlockId="24.[213,1169,168,321]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="657" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41BFFD9FF70F9E77A739A03" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[255,598,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41BFFD9FF70F9E779BF9A02" box="[255,410,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Bracon greeni</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369765BB41BFFD9FD2BF9E67B329A03" box="[676,791,1586,1610]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="655">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
is similarly coloured but has the ovipositor sheath about 0.7 times as long as the metasoma, the pterostigma brown, the antenna brownish-black, third tergite about as long as the fourth tergite, the second tergite shagreened to closely punctured and with a weak median carina, vein 3-SR of the forewing about three times as long as vein r and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58869B415FFD7FC6CFF7C7C369C89" box="[995,1043,168,192]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was reared from a host [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FE3AFF1D7AFD9CA9" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[437,728,200,225]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Laccifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albizziae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FE3AFF1D7A5C9CA8" box="[437,633,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Laccifer albizziae</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FD68FF1C7B729CA9" authorityName="Lindinger" authorityYear="1937" box="[743,855,200,224]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kerriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Coccoidea)] on shrubs and they were not associated with the seeds of trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016643B41AFFD8FF1DFA307C1A9A1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216031/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="656" startId="23.[146,213,1508,1530]" targetBox="[146,1098,168,1469]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB41AFFD8FF1DFA307C1A9A1B" blockId="23.[146,1103,1508,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="656">
|
||
Figure 5. (A, B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41AFFD8FED6FA307A2399B0" authorityName="Achterberg & Hosaka & Ng & Ghani" authorityYear="2009" box="[345,518,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="656" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41AFFD8FED6FA307A2399B0" box="[345,518,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="656">Bracon rugulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype; (C–G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41AFFD8FCBDFA307BD599B0" authorityName="Achterberg & Hosaka & Ng & Ghani" authorityYear="2009" box="[818,1008,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="656" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidisoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41AFFD8FCBDFA307BD599B0" box="[818,1008,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="656">Bracon nitidisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype; (H, I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B41AFFD8FEB0F9D67A039A5E" authorityName="Achterberg & Hosaka & Ng & Ghani" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,550,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Syntomernus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="656" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B41AFFD8FEB0F9D67A039A5E" box="[319,550,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="656">Syntomernus shoreatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, holotype. (A, C) Part of forewing; (B, G, I) first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (D) head, dorsal aspect; (E, H) head, anterior aspect; (F) head, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1.0×(A); 1.3×(B, C); 1.4×(D–G); 1.8×(H, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB415FFD7FF70FEDD7B1F9D08" blockId="24.[213,1169,168,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">
|
||
In addition, we examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FDA2FEDD7A849D68" box="[557,673,265,289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FD64FEDE7B909D6B" box="[747,949,266,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FD64FEDE7B909D6B" box="[747,949,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Shorea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds belonging to another species with the mesoscutum largely smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB415FFD7FF5AFEAE798C9DDB" blockId="24.[213,425,378,402]" box="[213,425,378,402]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FF5AFEAE798C9DDB" box="[213,425,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB415FFD7FF5AFE77796C9EF2" blockId="24.[213,1169,419,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">
|
||
One female, ‘‘W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369765BB415FFD7FE2AFE777A359DF2" box="[421,528,419,443]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N. Sembilan Pasoh Forest Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB415FFD7FC45FE777CA89DF2" box="[970,1165,419,443]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-25">25 January 2002</date>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FE91FE1779CC9D92" box="[286,489,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FE91FE1779CC9D92" box="[286,489,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Shorea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds, Y.F. Ng and Hosaka’’, ‘‘C 13’’, ‘‘Collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FBF5FE17796D9DB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FBF5FE17796D9DB2" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">S. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seed (324995)’’ (UKM)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163C96B415FFD7FDD6FE37794D9E52" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FDEAFE377AC89DB2" box="[613,749,483,507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FCA8FE377BB59DB2" box="[807,912,483,507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., but C 1, C 3 or C 14 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE0EB415FFD7FE8EFDD779459E52" box="[257,352,515,539]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163C96B415FFD7FEE7FDD7790A9E72" collectingDate="2002-01-12" collectionCode="UKM" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FEF8FDD77A269E52" box="[375,515,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., but
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB415FFD7FDFFFDD77B179E52" box="[624,818,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9E3B415FFD7FDFFFDD77B179E52" box="[624,818,515,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-12">12 January 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. no. 324995 and B 15 or B 11 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE0EB415FFD7FF52FDF779029E72" box="[221,295,547,571]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">UKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163C96B415FFD7FEA0FDF77C7D9E72" box="[303,1112,547,571]" collectingDate="2002-01-25" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FEB1FDF7798E9E72" box="[318,427,547,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., but
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB415FFD7FD95FDF77AFB9E72" box="[538,734,547,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9E3B415FFD7FD95FDF77AFB9E72" box="[538,734,547,571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-25">25 January 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, no. 324995 and C 15 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE0EB415FFD7FC7DFDF77C749E72" box="[1010,1105,547,571]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163C96B415FFD7FBD6FDF7790A9E32" collectingDate="2001-12-10" collectionCode="UKM" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FBE7FDF7792B9E12" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., but
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB415FFD7FEF9FD977A689E12" box="[374,589,579,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2001-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9E3B415FFD7FEF9FD977A689E12" box="[374,589,579,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2001-12-10">10 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FD15FD907B449E15" box="[666,865,580,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FD15FD907B449E15" box="[666,865,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Shorea pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds, no. 255519 and C 9 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE0EB415FFD7FF52FDB779029E32" box="[221,295,611,635]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">UKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163C96B415FFD7FEA0FDB77C7D9E32" box="[303,1112,611,635]" collectingDate="2001-12-01" collectionCode="UKM" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FEB0FDB779E49E32" box="[319,449,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., but
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB415FFD7FDBFFDB77ADA9E32" box="[560,767,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2001-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9E3B415FFD7FDBFFDB77ADA9E32" box="[560,767,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2001-12-01">1 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, no. 255519 and C 8 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE0EB415FFD7FB89FDB77C759E32" box="[1030,1104,611,635]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ashc-3pfs" name="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">UKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163C96B415FFD7FBD7FDB779619EF2" collectingDate="2002-01-12" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B415FFD7FBE7FDB779069ED2" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB415FFD7FEEDFD577A029ED2" box="[354,551,643,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9E3B415FFD7FEEDFD577A029ED2" box="[354,551,643,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" value="2002-01-12">12 January 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B415FFD7FDF5FD507B749ED5" box="[634,849,644,668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B415FFD7FDF5FD507B749ED5" box="[634,849,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="657">Shorea macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds, no. 215945 and C 5 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE0EB415FFD7FF52FD7779199EF2" box="[221,316,675,699]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="657" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |