396 lines
39 KiB
XML
396 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos mangraii PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,446,1645,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,446,1645,1704]" box="[151,446,1645,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,446,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,446,1645,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDJZ" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,346,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangraii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,346,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hybos mangraii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[353,446,1645,1671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,365,1680,1704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[151,446,1645,1704]" box="[151,365,1680,1704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,301,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 97–100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[313,356,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang & Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">259</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1751,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,330,1751,1776]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642414" collectingDate="2008-05-15" collectingDateMax="2008-05-21" collectingDateMin="2008-05-15" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="B. Kwannui & A. Sukpeng" country="Thailand" elevation="815" latitude="18.8274" location="Chae Son National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.41185" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="T5295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lampang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,500,1751,1776]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus box="[341,500,1751,1776]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[512,533,1753,1776]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[553,701,1752,1776]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[717,937,1752,1777]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50:8EA1601DFFECFFFAFC2BF96DFB40F978" box="[953,1241,1752,1776]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.8274" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.41185" name="Chae Son National Park" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Lampang Province">Chae Son National Park</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50:8EA1601DFFECFFFAFB7BF96CFAC4F978" box="[1257,1373,1753,1776]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.8274" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.41185" municipality="Chae Son National Park" name="Mae Paan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Lampang Province">Mae Paan</location>
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||
unit,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,1788,1812]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49.644" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="18.8274">18°49.644'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[312,452,1788,1812]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="24.711" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="99.41185">99°24.711'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[470,536,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="815.0">
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||
<elevation box="[470,536,1788,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="815.0">815m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[553,708,1788,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-05-15" valueMax="2008-05-21" valueMin="2008-05-15">
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<collectingDate box="[553,708,1788,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-05-15" valueMax="2008-05-21" valueMin="2008-05-15">15–21.v.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMethod box="[725,873,1788,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName box="[891,1032,1788,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. Kwannui</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[1080,1218,1788,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. Sukpeng</collectorName>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode box="[1237,1316,1788,1812]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T5295</specimenCode>
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||
] (
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||
<collectionCode box="[1344,1424,1788,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">QSBG</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,1751,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706048304" box="[151,683,1823,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,1823,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,315,1823,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[330,365,1824,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[380,415,1824,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706048313" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[695,730,1824,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[745,780,1824,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, campground/lavatory,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1048,1192,1824,1848]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49.894" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="18.831566">18°49.894'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1204,1345,1824,1848]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="28.354" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="99.472565">99°28.354'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[1357,1431,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="467.0">467 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[151,291,1860,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-05-07" valueMax="2008-05-14" valueMin="2008-05-07">7–14.v.2008</date>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[310,466,1860,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-05-14" valueMax="2008-05-21" valueMin="2008-05-14">14–21.v.2008</date>
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||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706048309" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<specimenCount box="[483,518,1860,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[560,727,1860,1884]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[745,1038,1860,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phu Ruea National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50:8EA1601DFFECFFFAFBB2F8F1FA9AF8D3" box="[1056,1283,1860,1884]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.492332" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="101.349915" municipality="Phu Ruea National Park" name="Hua Dong Tamsun" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Loei">Hua Dong Tamsun</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1431,1860,1884]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="29.54" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="17.492332">17°29.54'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,305,1896,1920]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.995" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="101.349915">101°20.995'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[322,412,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1130.0">
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||
<elevation box="[322,412,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate box="[429,741,1896,1920]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<date box="[429,570,1896,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-05-05" valueMax="2007-05-12" valueMin="2007-05-05">5–12.v.2007</date>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[586,741,1896,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-05-12" valueMax="2007-05-19" valueMin="2007-05-12">12–19.v.2007</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706048307" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[757,792,1896,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[811,1062,1896,1920]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[1078,1256,1896,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Doi Chiangdao</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1272,1431,1896,1920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pakea Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50:8EA1601DFFECFFFAFF05F839FECAF82C" box="[151,339,1932,1956]" country="Thailand" county="Doi Chiangdao" latitude="19.314083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.83272" municipality="Pakea Station" name="Evergreen forest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Evergreen forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[351,506,1932,1956]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="50.7" value="19.314083">19°18'50.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[518,667,1932,1956]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="98.83272">98°49'57.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[689,777,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1560.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[689,777,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[788,1128,1932,1956]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<date box="[788,943,1932,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-05-19" valueMax="2009-05-25" valueMin="2009-05-19">19–25.v.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[955,1128,1932,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-05-31" valueMax="2009-06-06" valueMin="2009-05-31">31.v.-6.vi.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706048303" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1139,1175,1932,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1189,1431,1932,1956]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,505,1968,1992]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Doi Phahompok National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50:8EA1601DFFECFFFAFD94F805FDE9F840" box="[518,624,1968,1992]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.05915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14253" municipality="Doi Phahompok National Park" name="Kiewlom" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Kiewlom</location>
|
||
1/montane forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[830,961,1968,1992]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="3.549" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="20.05915">20°3.549'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[974,1100,1968,1992]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8.552" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="99.14253">99°8.552'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1114,1204,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2174.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1114,1204,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2174.0">2174 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<date box="[1218,1358,1968,1992]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-05-07" valueMax="2008-05-14" valueMin="2008-05-07">7–14.v.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-05-28" valueMax="2008-06-07" valueMin="2008-05-28">28.v.- 7.vi.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3706048310" box="[271,1276,2004,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[271,306,2004,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFECFFF4FF05F9D8FF63FC50:8EA1601DFFECFFFAFED2F861FE45F864" box="[320,476,2004,2028]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.017666" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" name="Doi Phaluang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Phaluang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[488,603,2004,2028]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[615,742,2004,2028]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 144
|
||
<quantity box="[802,840,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[802,840,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[852,1023,2004,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-04" valueMin="2007-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[852,1023,2004,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-04" valueMin="2007-09-28">28.ix.-4.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1038,1114,2004,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1168,1263,2004,2028]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" targetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,1067,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,355,1067,1090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 97–100.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[364,530,1067,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangraii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,530,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hybos mangraii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,663,1067,1090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[539,622,1068,1089]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
97.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1258,1290,1067,1090]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">98.</emphasis>
|
||
left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,579,1097,1120]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">99.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,902,1097,1120]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">100.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1213,1190,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,1190,2031]" box="[199,1213,1190,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1193,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,584,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mangrai</emphasis>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[612,622,1190,1204]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">st</superScript>
|
||
king and founder of the Mangrai dynasty of Lan-na.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,1190,2031]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1228,1253]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A distinctive species with black thorax, legs mostly yellow, including anterior and mid coxae and mid femur but with hind femur entirely black. The antennal stylus is micropilose or subplumose on proximal 0.8 and on the abdomen the first tergite has yellow lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="40.[151,1436,1190,2031]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,984]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1336,1361]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,412,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: body length 3.5–4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,792,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, thinly dusted; upper postocular setae brown, somewhat paler at sides; lower occiput with rather conspicuous whitish hairs. Antenna dark grey; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, ~2.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus micropilose or subplumose on proximal 0.8–0.9, hairs hardly longer than stylus is deep, apical 0.1–0.2 bare. Mouthparts brownish, palpus very narrow, with 1–2 short distinct setae apically.
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,753,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with ground colour black; postalar callus, postpronotal lobe very narrowly and sometimes outer edge of scutellum yellowish; pleura slightly paler, yellowish black, meron with posterior margin often yellowish; rather thickly greyish dusted; acr and dc fine, not continued over prescutellar depression; posterior dc and acr larger bristle-like; 1 strong and 1 weak npl; pa weak; sct with 2 strong marginal bristles and several fine hairs; prothoracic ‘collar’ with yellowish brown bristles.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1179,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1273,1281,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
and C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1366,1374,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
||
dark yellowish brown, C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[376,384,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
||
black; F
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[488,496,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
, F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[528,536,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
||
and all tibiae yellow to brownish yellow; F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
||
black; tarsi yellowish, becoming darker on distal segments. Coxae with whitish setae, longest behind C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[929,937,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
||
. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[966,974,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
with pv fringe of distinct fine bristles not longer than limb is deep. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[451,459,1757,1771]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
||
with pv fringe very short; 2 fine black bristles dorsally at tip. F
|
||
<subScript attach="none" box="[1170,1178,1757,1771]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
||
quite strongly inflated, widest 0.6–0.8 from base; ventral spines black, comprising av series of ~8 strong bristles which are as long as limb is deep, behind which are ~12–13 similar bristles (apical 3–4 much smaller, spine-like); pv fringe complete, strong, black and bristle-like on distal 0.4, weaker, yellowish and hair-like proximally; 5–6 strong slightly proclinate anterior bristles on distal 0.5. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[510,518,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
with 1 distinct bristle at ~0.6 from base and longer apical ad; ventral hairs fine, rather longer than limb is deep. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[525,533,1942,1956]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2</subScript>
|
||
with very strong black bristles 0.7X long as limb dorsally at 0.4 and ventrally at 0.5; weaker but still distinct bristles dorsally at 0.1, 0.7 and sometimes 0.5 from base; apical circlet of 6–7 strong bristles, av longest, ~0.7X long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[595,603,2017,2031]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[636,644,2017,2031]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly swollen apically, 1 strong bristle dorsally at 0.5 and another slightly smaller at 0.6. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[456,464,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
|
||
with distinct dark bristle ventrally near base, otherwise covered with rather fine pale hairs, longer posteriorly and at tip. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[584,592,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong av and pv bristles at base; similar ventrals at 0.4 and 0.7; apical circlet strong. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[355,363,245,259]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3</subScript>
|
||
short spinose ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,694,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged brown, veins brown; stigma distinct, brownish, reaching 0.6–0.7X distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[675,683,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[761,785,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with white fringes. Halter white, stem darker.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,257,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, thinly dusted, somewhat paler ventrally near base; tergite 1 yellow laterally; setae rather long, whitish, not becoming shorter behind and at sides on distal segments. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1223,1352,343,367]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 97–99</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, inner margin of right epandrial lamella with short triangular subapical process and long setae apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1295,1379,379,403]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
); left epandrial lamella produced on inner margin, with long marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1032,415,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right surstylus very broad basally in lateral view, with long blunt apical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[633,716,451,475]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus with long digitiform process and shorter apically pointed process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[340,424,487,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[599,680,487,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) with blackish apical process and yellowish subapical process, both somewhat incurved; left margin with long setae.
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,795,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Differing from male as follows. Legs with bristles less strongly developed; T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[406,414,574,588]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
|
||
usually without strong dorsal setae except those at 0.1 and 0.4; F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1202,1210,574,588]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3</subScript>
|
||
much less strongly inflated, ventral spines less conspicuous, usually only 1 proclinate anterior bristle, pv fringe weaker with only 1–2 strong black bristles near tip. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[536,544,649,663]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
|
||
with only 1 strong ventrobasal, lacking distinct bristles at 0.4 and 0.7, apical circlet weaker. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[478,580,672,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–100" captionStartId="40.[151,263,1067,1090]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,227,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-483@40.[150,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 97–100. Hybos mangraii sp. nov. 97. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 98. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 99. hypandrium, ventral view. 100. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329850/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
) blackish, with brownish hairs and bristles; tergite 8 almost encircling abdomen, distinct fringe of setae on posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,151,984]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,744,769]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
The male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[603,785,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangraii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,785,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hybos mangraii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[795,886,745,769]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[795,886,745,769]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
share similarities with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang & Yang, 1988" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1436,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
Yang & Yang, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[563,662,780,804]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[675,742,780,804]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C." box="[757,990,780,805]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="136 - 149" refId="ref81925" refString="Yang, D. & Yang, C. (1988 a) Three new species of dance flies in Fanjing Mountain (Diptera: Empididae). In: Insects of Fanjing Mountain, Guiyang. Biological Institute, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, pp. 136 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1988">Yang & Yang 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1156,1294,781,804]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangraii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1294,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. mangraii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1302,1393,781,805]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1302,1393,781,805]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the apical processes on the hypandrium and shape of the right surstylus are substantially different from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1258,1436,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guizhouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1258,1436,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. guizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has both mid and front femora black rather than yellow.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[932,1116,853,877]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangraii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,1116,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hybos mangraii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1125,1216,853,877]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1125,1216,853,877]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from the Daen Low Range and Khun Tan Chain in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[742,841,888,912]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Petchabun Range in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1336,1435,888,912]" name="Thailand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,258,924,948]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251–259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang & Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 259</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most were captured in May or early June and the species occurs over a wide elevation range from
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3205000000000002" metricValueMax="2.1740000000000004" metricValueMin="0.46699999999999997" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1320.5" valueMax="2174.0" valueMin="467.0">467– 2,174 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |