197 lines
24 KiB
XML
197 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="73CA2718C60FA94BC5F0D8D8A2F9E6FA">Hylobatidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C16248A715CB5E9B0B03D02656831FB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F336FDF7F15F45F94D039538B5C9802">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA2D70876B4B2817275C4FFCD5977C0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="07B9F5868813C909A3BB52E4C2CEF602">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A04027C2155266BBC99556A52AC49C66" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C3153CF490ECF6852B45BBD0979964D5">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="759C754A0441B9019ECE0600D60A47BF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="AA6E3AFC0C1F05601D53696631EF19CB">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D787BA0E33FFCBFA25F6CEFD41C146" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6728307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196222198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6728307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787BA0E33FFCBFA25F6CEFD41C146" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787BA0E33FFCBFA25F6CEFD41C146" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAFA25F6CEFA63C2F5" box="[1443,1498,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAFA25F6CEFA63C2F5" blockId="10.[1438,2613,2401,2561]" box="[1443,1498,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="D08981C00E33FFCAFA25F6CEFA63C2F5" box="[1443,1498,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<figureCitation id="13452A290E33FFCAFA25F6CEFA63C2F5" box="[1443,1498,2401,2443]" captionStart="Plate 54: Hylobatidae" captionStartId="9.[127,157,3404,3429]" captionTargetBox="[12,2743,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="12. Western Black Crested Gibbon (Nomascus concolor), 13. Eastern Black Crested Gibbon (Nomascus nasutus), 14. Hainan Crested Gibbon (Nomascus haimmanus), 15. Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus annamensis), 16. Northern White-cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys), 17. Southern White-cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus siki), 18. Southern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon (Nomascus gabriellae), 19. Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6728001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6728001/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">15.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAFA6CF6CEF6EAC2F5" box="[1514,2387,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAFA6CF6CEF6EAC2F5" blockId="10.[1438,2613,2401,2561]" box="[1514,2387,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="D08981C00E33FFCAFA6CF6CEF6EAC2F5" box="[1514,2387,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<vernacularName id="057D46820E33FFCAFA6CF6CEF6EAC2F5" box="[1514,2387,2401,2443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAFA27F63EF8F7C2C9" box="[1441,1870,2449,2487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAFA27F63EF8F7C2C9" blockId="10.[1438,2613,2401,2561]" box="[1441,1870,2449,2487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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||
<heading id="D08981C00E33FFCAFA27F63EF8F7C2C9" box="[1441,1870,2449,2487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E33FFCAFA27F63EF8F7C2C9" ID-CoL="47NQK" authorityName="Van et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[1441,1870,2449,2487]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Nomascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAFA27F63EF8F7C2C9" box="[1441,1870,2449,2487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Nomascus annamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAFA26F66AF682C17F" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAFA26F66AF58CC2A4" blockId="10.[1438,2613,2401,2561]" box="[1440,2613,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="D08981C00E33FFCAFA26F66AF58CC2A4" box="[1440,2613,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAFA26F66AFA54C2A4" bold="true" box="[1440,1517,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="057D46820E33FFCAFA70F66AF926C2A4" box="[1526,1695,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Gibbon annamite</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAF932F66AF8A9C2A4" bold="true" box="[1716,1808,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="057D46820E33FFCAF89FF66AF7F1C2A4" box="[1817,2120,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Nordlicher Gelbwangengibbon</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAF7D8F66AF700C2A4" bold="true" box="[2142,2233,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="057D46820E33FFCAF745F66AF58CC2A4" box="[2243,2613,2501,2522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Gibon de mejillas beige septentrional</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAFA19F643F682C17F" blockId="10.[1438,2613,2401,2561]" box="[1439,2363,2540,2561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="D08981C00E33FFCAFA19F643F682C17F" box="[1439,2363,2540,2561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAFA19F643F92FC17F" bold="true" box="[1439,1686,2540,2561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="057D46820E33FFCAF919F643F81DC17F" box="[1695,1956,2540,2561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Annamite Crested Gibbon</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="057D46820E33FFCAF835F643F682C17F" box="[1971,2363,2540,2561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Northern Buff-cheeked Crested Gibbon</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAF78EF598F7E8C109" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAF78EF598F7E8C109" blockId="10.[2055,2645,2615,3033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAF78EF598F71AC12E" bold="true" box="[2056,2211,2615,2640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E33FFCAF728F598F7F4C109" ID-CoL="47NQK" authorityName="Van et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Nomascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamensis">Nomascus annamensis Van et al., 2010</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAF7E6F5F1F66FC1B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAF7E6F5F1F66FC1B8" blockId="10.[2055,2645,2615,3033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<materialsCitation id="3B163CF10E33FFCAF7E6F5F1F66FC1B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818819308" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Vietnam, Ja Boc, Sa Thay District, Kon Tum Province (c.14° 25’ N, 107° 35’ E, Chu Mom Ray National Park).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAF78EF563F7E9C756" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAF78EF563F7E9C756" blockId="10.[2055,2645,2615,3033]" lastBlockId="10.[1439,2642,3039,3466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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This taxon was recently described based on vocal and genetic data that demonstrated it was distinct from N. sik: and N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E33FFCAF7B2F4E5F714C01D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[2100,2221,2890,2915]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Hylobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabriellae">gabriellae</taxonomicName>
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, the latter its closest relative. The species’ distribution covers parts of what was formerly believed to be that of N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E33FFCAF7B4F413F712C0A7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[2098,2219,3004,3033]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Hylobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabriellae">gabriellae</taxonomicName>
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(to the south) and N. stki (to the north), reducing the distributions of both. Its occurrence in the central Annamite Mountains gives it its specific epithet. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCAFA19F381FA46C66A" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF0166240E33FFCAFA19F381FA46C66A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6727989/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" targetBox="[1442,2023,2618,3025]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCAFA19F381FA46C66A" blockId="10.[1439,2642,3039,3466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAFA19F381F9F6C731" bold="true" box="[1439,1615,3118,3151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Laos (E of Mekong River, up to approximately the Banhiang River, 16° 00’=16° 03’ N, in Savannakhet Province), C Vietnam (from the Thach Han River, 16° 40’-16° 50” N, in Quang Tri Province in the N to approximately the Ba River, 13° 00’=13° 10’ N, in Gia Lai and Phu Yen provinces in the S), and NE Cambodia (Ratanakiri and Stung Treng provinces, E of the Mekong River and N of the Srepok River, 13° 30’ N).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E33FFCBFA19F2B0FE38C9FB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E33FFCBFA19F2B0FE38C9FB" blockId="10.[1439,2642,3039,3466]" lastBlockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E33FFCAFA19F2B0F927C642" bold="true" box="[1439,1694,3359,3388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="788">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 46-2 cm (males) and 43-8 cm (females); recorded weight of the adult male type specimen was 7 kg. The Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E33FFCAFA4DF2C6F98AC6F4" box="[1483,1587,3433,3466]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="10" pageNumber="788" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
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is largely indistinguishable from the Southern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon (N.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFF7AFE9DFEC3CA35" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[252,378,306,331]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Hylobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabriellae">gabriellae</taxonomicName>
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). As with other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFD75FE9DFCCACA35" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1933" box="[755,883,306,331]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Nomascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nomascus</taxonomicName>
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, it is sexually dichromatic, with males being predominantly black and females being buff-colored. Adult males are black, with a brown tinge on the chest, and have buff cheeks reaching less than halfway up the ears, with a rounded upper margin and brushed out away from the face. Adult females are pale to orange-yellow and have a dark crown-streak of variable size and a variable darker patch on the chest. Infants are born whitish-buff and transition to the same pelage as adult males, which they maintain as juveniles and subadults. Males maintain this pelage throughout adulthood, but females change to their adult buffy pelage at maturity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFF06FD23FCDEC982" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFF06FD23FCDEC982" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFF06FD23FF56C9D3" bold="true" box="[128,239,652,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Broadleaf evergreen and semi-evergreen forest, but probably ranges into more deciduous adjacent habitat types. The Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFB7CFD1BFF0FC982" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded at 50-1205 m above sea level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFF06FCACFDF6C896" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFF06FCACFDF6C896" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFF06FCACFE35C85A" bold="true" box="[128,396,771,804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is limited field data on diets of Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbons. Two short studies suggest that it is frugivorous but with significant reliance on leaves, young shoots, and flowers. An instance of predation on a subadult Finlayson’s Squirrel (Callosciurus finlaysonit) by an adult female Northern Yellowcheeked Crested
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFEFCFC0FFE5BC8BF" box="[378,482,928,961]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
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and subsequent food sharing have been observed, as have instances of predation on lizards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFFF9FC40FEC1CF20" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFFF9FC40FEC1CF20" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
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<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFFF9FC40FEBCCF6E" bold="true" box="[127,261,1007,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Two births have been recorded in a wild habituated group in Cambodia. They were in November 2008 and August 2011, suggesting an interbirth interval of about three years.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFFFBFBCAFCB1CE34" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFFFBFBCAFCB1CE34" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFFFBFBCAFED3CFF8" bold="true" box="[125,362,1125,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFC23FBCAFBB7CFF8" box="[933,1038,1125,1158]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diurnal and arboreal. Activity begins just prior to dawn and often commences with loud vocalizations, usually completed by 07:00 h. One study found activity budgets of 38% feeding, 36% resting, 19% traveling, and 7% other activities. Feeding and travel frequencies are fairly uniform throughout the day, dropping off by 13:00 h for the former and 15:00 h for the latter as individuals settle for the night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFFF9FAFEFB3BCEBF" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFFF9FAFEFB3BCEBF" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFFF9FAFEFCDFCE0C" bold="true" box="[127,870,1361,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFF71FAD6FEE6CEE4" box="[247,351,1401,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in monogamous family groups consisting of an adult pair and their immature offspring. The home range size of one group was c.50 ha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFFF9FA63FBC1C20D" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFFF9FA63FBC1C20D" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFFF9FA63FE6FCE97" bold="true" box="[127,470,1484,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix I. This newly described species has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List. The presence of the Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFFF9F9B9FF5ECD49" box="[127,231,1558,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confirmed in 18 protected areas: Dak Rong, Phong Dien, Ba Na-Nui Chua, Song Thanh, Ngoc Linh, and Kon Cha Rang nature reserves and Bach Ma and Chu Mom Ray national parks in Vietham; Dong Phou Vieng, Xe Sap, Xe Bang Nouan, Phou Xiengthong, Dong Amphan, Dong Houa Sao, and Xe Pian biodiversity conservation areas in Laos; and Virachey National Park in Cambodia. In Vietnam, ¢.200 groups have been recorded between 2000 and 2011, although this represents a minimum number. Key populations are thought to occur in the contiguous Dak Rong and Phong Dien nature reserves, and additional important populations may occur in Kon Cha Rang Nature Reserve and Song Thanh, Ngoc Linh, and Kon Cha Rang nature reserves and surrounding forests. Although data are lacking, populations in Laos are likely significant, but it is inferred that they are declining, with none in effectively managed protected areas. Some locations in Laos, such as Xe Sap National Protected Area, afford good natural protection. Populations in Cambodia are likely to be very important, the most significant being in Virachey National Park with an estimate of over 10,000 individuals, although based on very limited survey data. The adjacent Veun Sai-Siem Pang Conservation Area has a population estimate of ¢.500 groups and is currently under management. The Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFCE9F722FC6EC3D0" box="[879,983,2189,2222]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
|
||
is threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and collection for the pet trade. In Cambodia, large areas of habitat in Virachey National Park are being cleared for rubber plantations, and a mining concession over most of the protected area poses threats to this core population. Compared with the more northerly distributed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFC90F685FC2CC235" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1933" box="[790,917,2346,2379]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Nomascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nomascus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, populations of the Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D2F0E32FFCBFDDDF6FDFD7BC20D" box="[603,706,2386,2419]" class="Mammalia" family="Hylobatidae" genus="Gibbon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gibbon</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively robust and intact.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465270E32FFCBFFF8F62DFD41C146" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136AC0E32FFCBFFF8F62DFD41C146" blockId="11.[123,1334,303,2619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEABE0E32FFCBFFF8F62DFEA1C2E5" bold="true" box="[126,280,2434,2459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chivers (2001), Duckworth (2008), Geissmann et al. (2000), Konrad & Geissmann (2006), Lao PDR, MAF (2011), Mootnick & Fan Pengfei (2011), Phan Channa (2008), Rawson et al. (2011), Roos et al. (2007), Schultz (1933), Traeholt, Bonthoeun et al. (2005), Traeholt, Bunthoen et al. (2007), Van Ngoc Thinh, Hallam et al. (2011), Van Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, Geissmann et al. (2010), Van Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, Vu Ngoc Thanh et al. (2010), Van Ngoc Thinh, Rawson et al. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |