treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787AB6C0FFFECFF62C8D1AF99BACA.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

354 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F8C4E4DB88EC184F0F05432BB696FF28" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268294263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03D787AB6C0FFFECFF62C8D1AF99BACA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02570p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2570" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halecium dyssymetrum Billard 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFEEFFD36C06FFE6FFF5CB13AB40B875" masterDocTitle="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698246066476" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9E3F91EA05A6DD8AD4D858D3013511EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="149AB10920A9815D3B6256AB7BBC7B87">
<mods:title id="52436A3AFFBE0C0EF6C99EAEBE760BD8">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B5D491A02C93C90731F98D77BC0B81FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="611BD1CCC06D690F53AED101803689D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCE93B1A7915EFD3C32D91FD5DB278CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CBECA1D14A90A35BB55D0D8D98E9B83">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="42A9E78A9D41F4E7981A8BF86186D3B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B4FC1C0CC087AD50CF87C0D6421FBCE0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D0A932FDEABDC0CBF4DE1DE760948BBF">
<mods:title id="2469CEF49FC5B0A9B97A478DF3E162D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09FE0393782B8B97DC75E67FD76DE528">
<mods:date id="442EE0103B4A0F445F56525519286620">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5153F664CAFD5F7A23278F2E141F3380" type="volume">
<mods:number id="139DD31CF89021F746CF81AABFD51D63">2570</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B9500A28E5C098B13C8CB095DBE78DB0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="00ACF5404813267391D6A80F46C73733">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0C51809FBFDD83D9D225160C1D97A28A">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FE326B3C77A3CD2BC25304713A74A56B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="787B2FC06BC97BA76F88292D45AB1F09" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F50163D80DB24F1C32042114D5BC2A96" type="GBIF-Dataset">623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D17BBAD70B42706D11F8E5C09175728" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECD80799D29BCC7C6B607FFC9BF35A7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">197380</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D787AB6C0FFFECFF62C8D1AF99BACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AB6C0FFFECFF62C8D1AF99BACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787AB6C0FFFECFF62C8D1AF99BACA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C36465366C0FFFEFFF62C8D1AA5EBB8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF62C8D1A91CBBA9" blockId="9.[151,604,962,1023]" box="[151,604,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D08981D16C0FFFEFFF62C8D1A91CBBA9" bold="true" box="[151,604,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF62C8D1A91CBBA9" ID-CoL="3JB3W" authority="Billard, 1929" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,604,962,988]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62C8D1A91CBBA9" bold="true" box="[151,604,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62C8D1AAF3BBA9" bold="true" box="[151,435,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Halecium dyssymetrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE4FC8D1A91CBBA9" author="Billard" box="[442,604,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Billard, A. (1929) Note sur un genre nouveau et quelques especes d'Halecidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1929">Billard, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF62C8F6AA5EBB8A" blockId="9.[151,604,962,1023]" box="[151,286,997,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(fig. 3K, L)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C0FFFEFFF62CF39A85EBCD4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF62CF39A9ACBCF4" blockId="9.[151,1387,1066,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C0FFFEFFF62CF39A9ACBCF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF62CF39A91CBC34" ID-CoL="3JB3W" authority="Billard, 1929: 307" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,604,1066,1089]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62CF39AAD0BC34" box="[151,400,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Halecium dyssymetrum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFE62CF39A91CBC34" author="Billard" box="[407,604,1066,1089]" page="307" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE62CF39A967BC34" author="Billard" box="[407,551,1066,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Billard, A. (1929) Note sur un genre nouveau et quelques especes d'Halecidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1929">Billard, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1C.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFD27CF39A83DBC34" author="Leloup" box="[722,893,1066,1089]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFD27CF39A824BC34" author="Leloup" box="[722,868,1066,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.―Millard, 1975: 150, fig. 48H, J.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFF62CF59AA1ABC14" author="Migotto" box="[151,346,1098,1121]" page="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFF62CF59AA73BC14" author="Migotto" box="[151,307,1098,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7DF.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFE19CF59A9E9BC14" author="Watson" box="[492,681,1098,1121]" page="79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE19CF59A9C2BC14" author="Watson" box="[492,642,1098,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Watson, J. E. (1996) Distribution and biogeographic relationship of the hydroid fauna of the Australian West coast: a preliminary account. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1996">Watson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFCE4CF59A89CBC14" author="Watson" box="[785,988,1098,1121]" page="514" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFCE4CF59A8E6BC14" author="Watson" box="[785,934,1098,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Watson, J. E. (1997) The hydroid fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E. (Ed) The Marine Flora and Fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 503 - 546." type="book chapter" year="1997">Watson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 514
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4A, B.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFB87CF59AE61BC14" author="Watson" box="[1138,1313,1098,1121]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB87CF59AE48BC14" author="Watson" box="[1138,1288,1098,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF62CF79AAF5BCF4" ID-CoL="39SF6" box="[151,437,1130,1153]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62CF79AAF5BCF4" box="[151,437,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Endothecium dyssymetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFE25CF79A9C4BCF4" author="Calder" box="[464,644,1130,1153]" page="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE25CF79A91CBCF4" author="Calder" box="[464,604,1130,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF62CF99A85EBCD4" blockId="9.[151,1387,1066,1185]" box="[151,798,1162,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C0FFFEFFF62CF99A85EBCD4" box="[151,798,1162,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF62CF99AAE3BCD4" ID-CoL="4TXWY" box="[151,419,1162,1185]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Sagamihydra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetra">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62CF99AAE3BCD4" box="[151,419,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sagamihydra dyssymetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C0FFFEFFE4BCF99A859BCD4" author="Calder" box="[446,793,1162,1185]" page="482" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE4BCF99A9A4BCD4" author="Calder" box="[446,740,1162,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C0FFFEFFF62CFD9A945BD7F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF62CFD9A945BD7F" blockId="9.[151,1438,1226,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62CFD9AAC3BC91" bold="true" box="[151,387,1226,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFE67CFD9AA9FBC91" bold="true" box="[402,479,1226,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stn.13</emphasis>
: 0
<date id="FFC0107D6C0FFFEFFE0ACFD9A937BC91" box="[511,631,1226,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-03-12">3.12.2009</date>
, 10 m—three sterile stems, to
<quantity id="4C869B586C0FFFEFFC16CFD9AF68BC91" box="[995,1064,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFB6FCFD8AA0EBD7F" authority="Allman, 1885" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1885" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFB6FCFD8AEDCBC91" box="[1178,1436,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sertularella diaphana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFF6ACFE3AA05BD7F" author="Allman" box="[159,325,1264,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape, and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 19, 132 - 161." type="journal article" year="1885">Allman, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, morphotype 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C0FFFECFF33CE06AF99BACA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF33CE06AFC5BD5A" blockId="9.[151,1438,1226,2036]" box="[198,1157,1301,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF33CE06AA78BD5A" bold="true" box="[198,312,1301,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. For descriptions of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFD18CE06A8D1BD5A" author="Calder" box="[749,913,1301,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFC3CCE06AFC1BD5A" author="Migotto" box="[969,1153,1301,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF30CE29A83DBDB1" blockId="9.[151,1438,1226,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFF30CE29AAC9BD21" author="Bouillon" box="[197,393,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Bouillon, J. (1985) Essai de classification des hydropolypes-hydromeduses (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1, 29 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Bouillon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFDF1CE28A805BD21" authority="Fraser, 1935" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[516,837,1338,1364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFDF1CE28A9E4BD21" box="[516,676,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Endothecium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFD59CE29A805BD21" author="Fraser" box="[684,837,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 29 (3), 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1935">Fraser, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFBCECE28AE0BBD21" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1083,1355,1338,1364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFBCECE28AFF1BD21" box="[1083,1201,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Halecium</emphasis>
Oken, 1815
</taxonomicName>
. Some authors (
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFEFACE73AA7FBD0C" box="[271,319,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFEBECE73AAAEBD0F" author="Calder" box="[331,494,1376,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFDF1CE73A828BD0F" author="Calder" box="[516,872,1376,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
) recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFBE9CE73AEDEBD0F" authority="Hirohito, 1995" authorityName="Hirohito" authorityYear="1995" box="[1052,1438,1376,1402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Sagamihydra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFBE9CE73AF8BBD0C" box="[1052,1227,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sagamihydra</emphasis>
Hirohito, 1995
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF47CE96AAB7BDEA" authority="Fraser, 1935" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[178,503,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF47CE96AA13BDEB" box="[178,339,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Endothecium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFEA9CE96AAB7BDEA" author="Fraser" box="[348,503,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 29 (3), 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1935">Fraser, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) as valid, on the account of the origin of gonophores, the presence of large nematocysts, and the likely existence of an intertentacular web.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF30CEC3A9FBBE0A" blockId="9.[151,1438,1226,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
However, gonothecae arising (sometimes not exclusively) from within the hydrothecal lumen are not uncommon within the genus,
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFE07CEE6A9EEBE7B" box="[498,686,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFDD6CEE6A9EEBE7B" authority="Ronowicz &amp; Schuchert, 2007" authorityName="Ronowicz &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2007" box="[547,686,1525,1550]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcticum">H. arcticum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFD40CEE6AF52BE7A" author="Ronowicz" box="[693,1042,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Ronowicz, M. &amp; Schuchert, P. (2007) Halecium arcticum (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new species of hydroid from Spitsbergen. Zootaxa, 1549, 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">Ronowicz &amp; Schuchert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFBEBCEE6AE25BE7A" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1054,1381,1525,1551]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cymiforme">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFBEBCEE6AFFDBE7B" box="[1054,1213,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. cymiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB31CEE6AE25BE7A" author="Allman" box="[1220,1381,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the year 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see Galea
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF11CD08AA59BE41" box="[228,281,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2009);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFE75CD08A9F5BE41" authority="Hodgson, 1950" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1950" box="[384,693,1562,1588]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFE75CD08AAB5BE41" box="[384,501,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. fragile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE0BCD09A9F5BE41" author="Hodgson" box="[510,693,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hodgson, M. M. (1950) A revision of the Tasmanian Hydroida. Papers and Proceedings of the royal society of Tasmania, 1949, 1 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1950">Hodgson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFD03CD09AF67BE41" author="Watson" box="[758,1063,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Watson, J. E. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) The hydroid fauna of Tasmanian seamounts. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 334, 151 - 187." type="journal article" year="2001">Watson &amp; Vervoort 2001</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFBC8CD08AE32BE41" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[1085,1394,1562,1588]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inhacae">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFBC8CD08AF82BE41" box="[1085,1218,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. inhacae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB3CCD09AE32BE41" author="Millard" box="[1225,1394,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFA8ACD08AAABBE2F" authority="Ritchie, 1907" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="interpolatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFA8ACD08AA78BE2C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. interpolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFEB4CD53AAABBE2F" author="Ritchie" box="[321,491,1600,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (2) (18), 519 - 545." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFDDACD53A998BE2F" author="Watson" box="[559,728,1600,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Watson, J. E. (2008) Hydroids of the BANZARE expeditions, 1929 - 1931: the family Haleciidae (Hydrozoa, Leptothecata) from the Australian Antarctic Territory. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 65, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="2008">Watson 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFD1ACD53AF1ABE2F" authority="Bourne, 1890" authorityName="Bourne" authorityYear="1890" box="[751,1114,1600,1626]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lankesteri">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFD1ACD53A8D2BE2C" box="[751,914,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. lankesteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFC56CD53AF12BE2F" author="Bourne" box="[931,1106,1600,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Bourne, G. C. (1890) Notes on the hydroids of Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1, 391 - 398." type="journal article" year="1890">Bourne, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB6BCD53AE28BE2F" author="Schuchert" box="[1182,1384,1600,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639." type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFA8BCD53AAE1BE0A" authority="Billard, 1934" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1934" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFA8BCD53ABBFBE0B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. liouvillei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFEF3CD76AAE1BE0A" author="Billard" box="[262,417,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Billard, A. (1934) Note sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1934">Billard, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFE2ACD76A9EFBE0A" author="Ramil" box="[479,687,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Ramil, F., Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Fernandez Pulpeiro, E. (1998) Soft-bottom hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected in the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 323, 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ramil
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFDDBCD76A921BE0B" box="[558,609,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFEFFF30CD99AAB8BFF1" blockId="9.[151,1438,1226,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The gonothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFE50CD98A922BED1" box="[421,610,1675,1700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFE50CD98A922BED1" box="[421,610,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. dyssymetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the nominal species
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFC7BCD98AE26BED1" authority="Fraser, 1935" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[910,1382,1674,1700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reduplicatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFC7BCD98AF8BBED1" box="[910,1227,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Endothecium reduplicatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB27CD99AE26BED1" author="Fraser" box="[1234,1382,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 29 (3), 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1935">Fraser, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF62CDA3AAB4BEBF" authority="Fraser, 1947" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,500,1712,1738]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinodum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF62CDA3AA11BEBC" box="[151,337,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. paucinodum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFEAFCDA3AAB4BEBF" author="Fraser" box="[346,500,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
share a quite unusual morphology among the haleciids. The ova of both
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFA77CDA3AA78BE9B" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reduplicatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFA77CDA3AA78BE9B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. reduplicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFE80CDC6A979BE9B" box="[373,569,1749,1774]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFE80CDC6A979BE9B" box="[373,569,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. dyssymetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are externally held in acrocysts (see Hirohito 1995 and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB18CDC6AED8BE9A" author="Migotto" box="[1261,1432,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
, respectively). On the other hand, the occurrence of an intertentacular web is rather uncommon in haleciids exclusive of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFEDACC33A9C6BF4F" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[303,646,1824,1850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lovenellidae" genus="Mitrocomium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFEDACC33AA8EBF4C" box="[303,462,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mitrocomium</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, and it is certain for
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFC89CC33AF7BBF4C" box="[892,1083,1824,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFC89CC33AF7BBF4C" box="[892,1083,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. dyssymetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFBBECC33AFA2BF4F" author="Calder" box="[1099,1250,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFB05CC33AED4BF4F" author="Migotto" box="[1264,1428,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFF3CCC56AAC5BF2B" box="[201,389,1861,1886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reduplicatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFF3CCC56AAC5BF2B" box="[201,389,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. reduplicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Hirohito 1995). Conversely, the presence of large nematocysts in these species does not seem particularly unusual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0FFFECFF30CC83AAEBB889" blockId="9.[151,1438,1226,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0FFFEFFF30CC83AA3FBFDF" author="Migotto" box="[197,383,1936,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
showed that the capsules were holotrichous isorhizas in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0FFFEFFB2FCC83AEDCBFDC" box="[1242,1436,1936,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetrum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0FFFEFFB2FCC83AEDCBFDC" box="[1242,1436,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. dyssymetrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0FFFEFFF2DCCA6AA64BFBA" box="[216,292,1973,1999]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In the present material none is discharged; they occur abundantly in the hydranth body, but also in the tentacular region, and their relationship with the intertentacular web could not be confidently ascertained, the latter being barely apparent in the rather contracted hydranths examined. According to A.E. Migotto (pers. comm.), the capsules are only scattered in the hydranth body and gonophore, and absent from the intertentacular web.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0CFFECFF30CA1BA9B6B932" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
No information is presently available concerning the nematocyst
<typeStatus id="54C5881F6C0CFFECFC1DCA1BAF5DB957" box="[1000,1053,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0CFFECFBB2CA1BAE4BB954" box="[1095,1291,264,289]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reduplicatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFBB2CA1BAE4BB954" box="[1095,1291,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. reduplicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFABECA1BABA5B932" author="Calder" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
regarded them, with a query, as haplonemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0CFFECFF30CA41AF78B9CF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Holotrichous isorhizas are now recognized to occur in other
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0CFFECFC42CA41AF6EB91E" box="[951,1070,338,363]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFC42CA41AF6EB91E" box="[951,1070,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, as for instance in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0CFFECFA8ACA41AA97B9E1" authority="Galea, 2007" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2007" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fjordlandicum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFA8ACA41AA7EB9E1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. fjordlandicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFEB2CA69AA97B9E1" author="Galea" box="[327,471,378,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 1597, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
2. In this case, the capsules are organized in a belt around the hydranth body. No intertentacular web is reported in this species, and its gonothecae are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0CFFECFF30CAD6AEC9BA5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Taken together, these scanty data suggest that the distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0CFFECFBDFCAD5AFE1B9AA" box="[1066,1185,454,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFBDFCAD5AFE1B9AA" box="[1066,1185,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Halecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0CFFECFB2BCAD5AE3FB9AA" box="[1246,1407,454,479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Endothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFB2BCAD5AE3FB9AA" box="[1246,1407,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Endothecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently too vague to allow a confident separation. Accumulation of additional data on cnidome composition is necessary, as well as the study of living hydranths to detect the presence of a putative intertentacular web.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0CFFECFF30C926AA6BBA01" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFF30C926AA8BBA3A" bold="true" box="[197,459,565,591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caribbean records</emphasis>
. Caribbean coast of
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFD2AC926A805BA3A" box="[735,837,565,591]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFCADC926AA5BBA01" author="Calder" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">
Calder &amp; Kirkendale 2005, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C0CFFECFB05C925AA5BBA01" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Sagamihydra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dyssymetra">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFB05C925AA5BBA01" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sagamihydra dyssymetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C0CFFECFF30C993AF99BACA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C0CFFECFF30C993AAF7BAEF" bold="true" box="[197,439,640,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">World distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFE32C993A97CBAEF" box="[455,572,640,666]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFDB9C993A9AABAEF" author="Billard" box="[588,746,640,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Billard, A. (1929) Note sur un genre nouveau et quelques especes d'Halecidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1929">Billard 1929</bibRefCitation>
), Dry
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFCC2C993A8E0BAEF" box="[823,928,640,666]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFC45C993AF10BAEF" author="Leloup" box="[944,1104,640,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
), off
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFB64C993AE6FBAEF" box="[1169,1327,640,666]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Millard 1975),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFF1FC9B6AA15BACA" box="[234,341,677,703]" name="Bermuda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFE91C9B6AABABACA" author="Calder" box="[356,506,677,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFDFAC9B6A917BACA" box="[527,599,677,703]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFD90C9B6A84BBACA" author="Migotto" box="[613,779,677,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C0CFFECFCD5C9B6A8CBBACA" box="[800,907,677,703]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFC6FC9B6AF78BACA" author="Watson" box="[922,1080,677,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Watson, J. E. (1996) Distribution and biogeographic relationship of the hydroid fauna of the Australian West coast: a preliminary account. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1996">Watson 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFBB1C9B6AFC1BACA" author="Watson" box="[1092,1153,677,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Watson, J. E. (1997) The hydroid fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E. (Ed) The Marine Flora and Fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 503 - 546." type="book chapter" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C0CFFECFB78C9B6AF8DBACA" author="Watson" box="[1165,1229,677,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>