420 lines
56 KiB
XML
420 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="B736B5550CAFC0F357F3F8B92A4C2365" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7172320" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172320" ID-ZooBank="12F3BC0E-A2E9-4944-B45B-74DCF62A4E9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665282582718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2017" docId="03D7878F79160942FDAFFF065D76F958" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.152.1.1-97.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 152 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus gemmifer Otto & Hill 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="7046D2FC-173E-4DB1-AEF3-426C9A17136C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFEEFFF779260975FFE3FFA85F66FF93" masterDocTitle="Five new peacock spiders from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699378198001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="FD570EE65128343B4CEB41DE63A8B894" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="FB38C43154A2A04943979DC5EE0AC863">
|
|
<mods:title id="3FF777D4EC76680CB95562A999D8463B">Five new peacock spiders from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="B758FCE7C96D65E54F5DB4A0B16A0B83" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="17538FEE844A3C67F1A1398C087C75FE">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4B184027715CE41024B0298CDC69D03D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8F285EC489B616136871111CEAE9BD02">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E89A22F238D04FA8B7E0476369486D89" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1FCAF2C625B66C8F5031307B1235A217">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6CF1EA6E1EFF42A013ECE08954AE5344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="936B4C2E29343BAC10FA9A02CAB469DC">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="3EA77D214F72A5F8EAB1EE8082B81A51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="120E13BC3E4B571F2B4EFEF152F55016" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="03564678E1524828CA79750B62231463">
|
|
<mods:title id="4511BA4733CE050888B855484D430336">Peckhamia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="3D6D499A357024FF19F1B5E7D667B088">
|
|
<mods:date id="C36CDE237C1984687B5ABCA1D4AC571C">2017</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="231BE0A02C10A3F93B82021531E4495A" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="37831358381D6492ED4F9F261E896409">2017-08-26</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3F59E513AB805204790EB5BB490B31F4" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="EFAC6BB167B6D28881033BA2D18C86C1">152</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AE1A3EC1306FDBB999102B96E7911689" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="CA485B9B18464154A35F05967B52F6EB">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="04A015EF61044D123E24B507309C05BF" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="AE93D8D9AA8D1253D0E6886FCD78E89A">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="36F225D0DBBDDB8571EDE3A7B302B7B7">97</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="0306D01088CE226A8EACBACF8B346E14">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0B7CEC5BBB15BFA3FC62B17D3A7FE7C4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7172320</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D2674E21E6306140D835EEDE50768EC5" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EDCBB47486E8E31F688354BFA6F8D5E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">7172320</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9080FA5B606AD761033BCCC19B85486C" type="ZooBank">12F3BC0E-A2E9-4944-B45B-74DCF62A4E9B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D7878F79160942FDAFFF065D76F958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169972" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7046D2FC-173E-4DB1-AEF3-426C9A17136C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7878F79160942FDAFFF065D76F958" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C364651279160945FDAFFF065B72FF59" box="[588,1044,173,202]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979160945FDAFFF065B72FF59" blockId="48.[588,1044,173,202]" box="[588,1044,173,202]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<heading id="D08981F579160945FDAFFF065B72FF59" bold="true" box="[588,1044,173,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FDAFFF065B72FF59" bold="true" box="[588,1044,173,202]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FDAFFF065C30FF59" ID-CoL="3Y2F5" authority="Otto & Hill, 2017" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[588,854,173,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FDAFFF065C30FF59" bold="true" box="[588,854,173,202]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957F079160945FC86FF065B72FF59" box="[869,1044,173,202]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C364651279160942FF83FF5F5D76F958" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979160945FF83FF5F5B9FFEF3" blockId="48.[96,1535,247,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FF83FF5F5E54FE86" box="[96,306,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B163CC479160945FEACFF515B93FEF3" collectingDate="2016-09-08" collectorName="D. Knowles & All & Perth" latitude="-32.371258" location="Karnup Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.82713" municipality="Western Australian Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5883B79160945FE6EFF515D61FE85" box="[397,519,249,278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
male (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D78FD1079160945FD89FF545DE4FE87" box="[618,642,252,276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
#1),
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D78FD1079160945FD2CFF515CA4FE85" box="[719,962,249,278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype males</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D78FD1079160945FC3BFF545C96FE87" box="[984,1008,252,276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
#2-4), and
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D78FD1079160945FB75FF515AF2FE85" box="[1174,1428,249,278]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D78FD1079160945FA48FF545AA5FE87" box="[1451,1475,252,276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
#1) were collected in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FEB2FEB55EDAFEA8" box="[337,444,285,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FEB2FEB55EDAFEA8" box="[337,444,285,315]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Banksia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
woodland at
|
|
<location id="8EA1604279160945FD95FEB75CD1FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878F79160942FDAFFF065D76F958:8EA1604279160945FD95FEB75CD1FEA8" box="[630,951,287,315]" latitude="-32.371258" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.82713" municipality="Western Australian Museum" name="Karnup Nature Reserve" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Karnup Nature Reserve</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505E79160945FC28FEB65B1BFEA8" box="[971,1149,286,315]" degrees="32.371257" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-32.371258">32.371257°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505E79160945FB69FEB65A36FEA8" box="[1162,1360,286,315]" degrees="115.827134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="115.82713">115.827134°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFC0105979160945FABFFEB65A9CFEA8" box="[1372,1530,286,315]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-09-08">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B179160945FABFFEB65A9CFEA8" box="[1372,1530,286,315]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2016-09-08">8 SEP 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="268B534F79160945FF7DFEEC5E5DFEF3" box="[158,315,323,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. Knowles</collectorName>
|
|
).
|
|
<collectorName id="268B534F79160945FEB5FEEB5E1DFEF3" box="[342,379,323,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">All</collectorName>
|
|
types will be deposited in the
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACE379160945FCFBFEEC5BFAFEF3" box="[792,1180,323,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Western Australian Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="268B534F79160945FB4BFEEB5B93FEF3" box="[1192,1269,323,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Perth</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979160945FF83FE255A36FE42" blockId="48.[96,1536,397,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FF83FE255F8BFE38" box="[96,237,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species group name (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FD9DFE255C3FFE38" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[638,857,397,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FD9DFE255D9AFE38" box="[638,764,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
, Latin
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, m., adjective, English translation
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FAD8FE255A92FE38" box="[1339,1524,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">bearing gems</emphasis>
|
|
) refers to the presence of a bright, iridescent gem-like spot on each lateral flap of the male fan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF01661179160945FF83F8975FC3F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172432/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[96,176,1855,1879]" targetBox="[98,1538,529,1846]" targetPageId="48">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979160945FF83F8975FC3F826" blockId="48.[96,1536,1854,1973]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FF83F8975FBBF8C4" bold="true" box="[96,221,1855,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of the extended fan of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FD66F8965C74F8C4" box="[645,786,1854,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FD66F8965C74F8C4" box="[645,786,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with related members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FB8EF8965BBDF8C4" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[1133,1243,1854,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FB8EF8965BBDF8C4" box="[1133,1243,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FADEF8975A0DF8C4" bold="true" box="[1341,1387,1855,1879]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">1-3,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FA90F8965966F8C4" box="[1395,1536,1854,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FA90F8965966F8C4" box="[1395,1536,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the type locality at Karnup Nature Reserve.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FD7AF8F65DC8F8E5" bold="true" box="[665,686,1886,1910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">4,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FD56F8F55C19F8E5" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[693,895,1885,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melindae" subSpecies="corus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FD56F8F55C19F8E5" box="[693,895,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. melindae corus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the type locality for this subspecies at the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FA47F8F75FDDF806" authority="Reserve" authorityName="Reserve" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Banksia Reserve</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Verne Hill).
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FEBEF8D65E14F805" bold="true" box="[349,370,1918,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">5,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FE99F8D55D6CF805" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[378,522,1917,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FE99F8D55D6CF805" box="[378,522,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Mt. Dale, 46 km ESE of Perth.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FC53F8D65CA0F805" bold="true" box="[944,966,1918,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6,</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79160945FC2DF8D55B3CF805" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2014" box="[974,1114,1917,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79160945FC2DF8D55B3CF805" box="[974,1114,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. hortorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Bungendore Park, 30 km SE of Perth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979170944FF83FF045DBDFD21" blockId="49.[96,1536,172,690]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FF83FF045F87FF59" box="[96,225,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. Six other species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FDBAFF045DBBFF59" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[601,733,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FDBAFF045DBBFF59" box="[601,733,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group have a large central black patch on their fan:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FA3EFF045EC7FF63" authority="Waldock 2013" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FA3EFF045FADFF63" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. sarahae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6879170944FF3BFF7B5EC7FF63" author="Waldock, J. M." box="[216,417,211,240]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="66 - 81" refId="ref12092" refString="Waldock, J. M. 2013. A review of the peacock spiders of the Maratus mungaich species-group (Araneae: Salticidae), with descriptions of four new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum 28: 66 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Waldock 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FE56FF7A5C6FFF63" authority="Waldock 2013" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[437,777,210,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrie">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FE56FF7A5D54FF63" box="[437,562,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. karrie</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6879170944FDDCFF7B5C6FFF63" author="Waldock, J. M." box="[575,777,211,240]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="66 - 81" refId="ref12092" refString="Waldock, J. M. 2013. A review of the peacock spiders of the Maratus mungaich species-group (Araneae: Salticidae), with descriptions of four new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum 28: 66 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Waldock 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FCFFFF7A5BC5FF63" authority="Waldock 1995" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[796,1187,210,240]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FCFFFF7A5CABFF63" box="[796,973,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6879170944FC39FF7B5BC5FF63" author="Waldock, J. M." box="[986,1187,211,240]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref12020" refString="Waldock, J. M. 1995. A new species of Maratus from southwestern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum. Supplement No. 52: 165 - 169." type="book chapter" year="1995">Waldock 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FB55FF7A5FC1FE85" authority="Waldock 2014" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madelineae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FB55FF7A5A1BFF63" box="[1206,1405,210,240]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. madelineae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6879170944FA6AFF7B5FC1FE85" author="Waldock, J. M." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref12136" refString="Waldock, J. M. 2014. Two new species of peacock spider of the Maratus mungaich species-group (Araneae: Salticidae) from south-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 29: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2014">Waldock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FF54FF5F5D4CFE85" authority="Waldock 2013" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[183,554,247,278]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melindae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FF54FF5F5E3CFE86" box="[183,346,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. melindae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6879170944FE80FF515D4CFE85" author="Waldock, J. M." box="[355,554,249,278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="66 - 81" refId="ref12092" refString="Waldock, J. M. 2013. A review of the peacock spiders of the Maratus mungaich species-group (Araneae: Salticidae), with descriptions of four new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum 28: 66 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Waldock 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FD8CFF5F5C8EFE85" authority="Waldock 2014" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2014" box="[623,1000,247,278]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FD8CFF5F5C7FFE86" box="[623,793,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. hortorum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6879170944FCC1FF515C8EFE85" author="Waldock, J. M." box="[802,1000,249,278]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref12136" refString="Waldock, J. M. 2014. Two new species of peacock spider of the Maratus mungaich species-group (Araneae: Salticidae) from south-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 29: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2014">Waldock 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FBE1FF5F5BF1FE86" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[1026,1175,247,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FBE1FF5F5BF1FE86" box="[1026,1175,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. sarahae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FB38FF5F5A3EFE86" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[1243,1368,247,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrie">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FB38FF5F5A3EFE86" box="[1243,1368,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. karrie</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
both have a wide central black patch on the fan with a blue transverse line at the center and a large black spot at the center of each flap, therefore cannot easily be confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FC7BFEEA5B5BFEF3" box="[920,1085,322,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FC7BFEEA5B5BFEF3" box="[920,1085,322,352]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FBB1FEEA5A05FEF3" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2014" box="[1106,1379,322,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madelineae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FBB1FEEA5A05FEF3" box="[1106,1379,322,352]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maratus madelineae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also can be easily distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FE31FEC05D18FE15" box="[466,638,360,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FE31FEC05D18FE15" box="[466,638,360,390]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having the large unpaired black patch in a more posterior position. The differences between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FDA9FE255D90FE38" box="[586,758,397,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FDA9FE255D90FE38" box="[586,758,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the remaining species are more subtle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79170944FA87FE265A96FE38" box="[1380,1520,398,427]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="48.[96,176,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[98,1538,529,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[98,842,974,1412]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 56. Comparison of the extended fan of M. gemmifer with related members of the mungaich group. 1-3, M. gemmifer from the type locality at Karnup Nature Reserve. 4, M. melindae corus from the type locality for this subspecies at the Banksia Reserve (Verne Hill). 5, M. mungaich from Mt. Dale, 46 km ESE of Perth. 6, M. hortorum from Bungendore Park, 30 km SE of Perth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172432/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 56</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FF83FE1B5E3BFE42" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[96,349,435,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FF83FE1B5E3BFE42" box="[96,349,435,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maratus mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a small black spot near the centre of each flap, bordered by another spot of bright, blue-white iridescent scales to the rear, whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FD1EFE705CC2FE65" box="[765,932,472,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FD1EFE705CC2FE65" box="[765,932,472,502]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lacks the small black spot and instead has a larger patch of blue-white iridescent scales in this position.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FC46FE555BFCFD88" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2013" box="[933,1178,509,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melindae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FC46FE555BFCFD88" box="[933,1178,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maratus melindae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has no spots at all in that position.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FF0AFD8B5E80FDD2" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="2014" box="[233,486,547,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortorum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FF0AFD8B5E80FDD2" box="[233,486,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maratus hortorum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FCBEFD8B5B61FDD2" box="[861,1031,547,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FCBEFD8B5B61FDD2" box="[861,1031,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having two blue spots within the central black patch, a feature that also distinguishes this species from all other species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FA9AFDE05A9BFDF5" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[1401,1533,584,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FA9AFDE05A9BFDF5" box="[1401,1533,584,614]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FF33FDC65E1AFD1F" box="[208,380,622,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FF33FDC65E1AFD1F" box="[208,380,622,652]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may also be separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FCFCFDC65B7FFD1F" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[799,1049,622,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melindae" subSpecies="corus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FCFCFDC65B7FFD1F" box="[799,1049,622,652]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. melindae corus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its lack of a more pronounced dorsomedial white tract behind the eye region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979170944FF83FD765B15FD6E" blockId="49.[96,1139,734,765]" box="[96,1139,734,765]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FF83FD765E05FD6F" box="[96,355,734,764]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79170944FE90FD485D51FD6E" box="[371,567,736,765]" captionStart-0="Figure 57" captionStart-1="Figure 58" captionStart-2="Figure 60" captionStartId-0="50.[96,177,1796,1820]" captionStartId-1="51.[96,175,1643,1667]" captionStartId-2="53.[96,177,678,702]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,165,1630]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@50.[535,988,735,1274]" captionTargetId-2="figure-346@53.[735,1116,165,664]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionText-0="Figure 57. Three adult male Maratus gemmifer. 1, 5, 7, Facing female with elevated and extended fan during courtship display. 6, Rear view of male with elevated fan showing extension of the pedicel." captionText-1="Figure 58. Two adult male Maratus gemmifer preserved in alcohol." captionText-2="Figure 60. Ventral view of three adult male Maratus gemmifer. The long flaps of the fan overlap when completely folded around the opisthosoma (1, 3)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172436" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172438" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172436/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172438/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figures 57-60</figureCitation>
|
|
). Males were
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B7C79170944FD15FD485CFEFD6F" box="[758,920,736,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=4).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979170944FF83FC835C40FB90" blockId="49.[96,1534,811,1027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">The clypeus is dark with long off-white setae projecting forward near the median over the black, glabrous chelicerae. The eye region has a uniform, dense cover of dark orange or red-brown scales. Behind this the carapace is mostly black and glabrous except for the presence of scattered white to off-white scales along a middorsal tract that may extend half-way from the eye region to the rear of the carapace. The sides of the carapace are black and glabrous except for a narrow marginal band of white scales along each side. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979170944FF83FB995C47FAC7" blockId="49.[96,1535,1071,1364]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
The pattern of scales that cover the dorsum of the large fan of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FC1BFB875BC3FBDE" box="[1016,1189,1071,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FC1BFB875BC3FBDE" box="[1016,1189,1071,1101]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles that of other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FEACFBFD5EB5FBE0" authorityName="Waldock" authorityYear="1995" box="[335,467,1109,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mungaich">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FEACFBFD5EB5FBE0" box="[335,467,1109,1139]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">mungaich</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group with respect to the presence of figures comprised of red or orange pigmented scales on a background of blue to blue-green iridescent scales, but also has distinctive features identified previously in the
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FE01FB085D39FB2D" box="[482,607,1184,1214]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79170944FD91FB095D99FB2D" box="[626,767,1185,1214]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="48.[96,176,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[98,1538,529,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[98,842,974,1412]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 56. Comparison of the extended fan of M. gemmifer with related members of the mungaich group. 1-3, M. gemmifer from the type locality at Karnup Nature Reserve. 4, M. melindae corus from the type locality for this subspecies at the Banksia Reserve (Verne Hill). 5, M. mungaich from Mt. Dale, 46 km ESE of Perth. 6, M. hortorum from Bungendore Park, 30 km SE of Perth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172432/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 56</figureCitation>
|
|
). Notably these include the presence of red scales that border the posterior and lateral margins of the central black area of the fan, a relatively large blue spot behind the center of that black area, and a small bright spot of blue-white iridescent scales at the center of each flap. The fan is moderately fringed with black setae, particularly along the anterior margin. The large flaps are black on the underside (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79170944FD8DFA9F5D9EFAC7" box="[622,760,1335,1364]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="50.[96,177,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-49@50.[535,988,735,1274]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 57. Three adult male Maratus gemmifer. 1, 5, 7, Facing female with elevated and extended fan during courtship display. 6, Rear view of male with elevated fan showing extension of the pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172434/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 57</figureCitation>
|
|
:6).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979170944FF83FA2A5FB1F963" blockId="49.[96,1534,1410,1776]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Below, the opisthosoma is light-brown to brown with a cover of many white to off-white setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79170944FA40FA2A5FEEFA57" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="50.[96,177,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-49@50.[535,988,735,1274]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 57. Three adult male Maratus gemmifer. 1, 5, 7, Facing female with elevated and extended fan during courtship display. 6, Rear view of male with elevated fan showing extension of the pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172434/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 57</figureCitation>
|
|
:6,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79170944FF4CFA0F5E5FFA57" box="[175,313,1447,1476]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="53.[96,177,678,702]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,664]" captionTargetId="figure-346@53.[735,1116,165,664]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 60. Ventral view of three adult male Maratus gemmifer. The long flaps of the fan overlap when completely folded around the opisthosoma (1, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172438/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 60</figureCitation>
|
|
). White setae surround the black spinnerets. The sternum and labium are black. The coxae and trochanters of the legs are grey or light brown and mostly translucent, covered with many scattered white setae. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FDCBFA5B5D5BF99C" box="[552,573,1523,1551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter than legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FC86FA5B5CE2F99C" box="[869,900,1523,1551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FC26FA5B5C84F99C" box="[965,994,1523,1551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
, and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FB86FA5B5BE2F99C" box="[1125,1156,1523,1551]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are by far the longest. Legs I,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FF98F9B15FF4F9A6" box="[123,146,1561,1589]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">II</collectionCode>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FF3DF9B15F9BF9A6" box="[222,253,1561,1589]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are brown with a cover of white scales and other setae. Viewed from the front, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FA4BF9B15AAFF9A6" box="[1448,1481,1561,1589]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are decorated with long white setae along most of the length of each femur and off-white to orange or gold setae from the distal femur to the patella and proximal tibia. The posterior side of each femur
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FA8CF9CC5AE9F913" box="[1391,1423,1636,1664]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III</collectionCode>
|
|
is black and glabrous. The tibia and metatarsus of leg
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FD05F9215C60F936" box="[742,774,1673,1701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are dark brown and bear dorsal and ventral fringes of long black setae. Each tarsus
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79170944FDE1F9075D44F958" box="[514,546,1711,1739]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">III</collectionCode>
|
|
is covered with long white setae that extend over the grey setae of the foot pad.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979170944FF83F8B65C9FF815" blockId="49.[96,1536,1822,1926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
The dorsum of each pedipalp has a dense cover of long white setae. Below, the pedipalps are brown or dark brown. The pedipalp resembles that of many other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79170944FC69F8EA5B0DF8F2" box="[906,1131,1858,1889]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79170944FC69F8EA5C9CF8F3" box="[906,1018,1858,1888]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with a shorter pointed apex behind a larger and longer pointed apex of the embolus (Figure 59).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF01661179140947FF83F8AC5C88F8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172434/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[96,177,1796,1820]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1783]" targetPageId="50">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979140947FF83F8AC5C88F8A8" blockId="50.[96,1534,1755,1851]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79140947FF83F8AC5FB9F88F" bold="true" box="[96,223,1796,1820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
|
Three adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79140947FE2AF8AB5DFFF88F" box="[457,665,1795,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79140947FE2AF8AB5DFFF88F" box="[457,665,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79140947FD50F8AC5C6FF88F" bold="true" box="[691,777,1796,1820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1, 5, 7,</emphasis>
|
|
Facing female with elevated and extended fan during courtship display.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79140947FF22F88B5FB1F8A8" bold="true" box="[193,215,1827,1851]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">6,</emphasis>
|
|
Rear view of male with elevated fan showing extension of the pedicel.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF01661179150946FF83F9C35C3AF910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172436" box="[96,860,1642,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172436/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[96,175,1643,1667]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1630]" targetPageId="51">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979150946FF83F9C35C3AF910" blockId="51.[96,860,1642,1667]" box="[96,860,1642,1667]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79150946FF83F9C35FBDF910" bold="true" box="[96,219,1643,1667]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
|
Two adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79150946FE7FF9C25D0FF910" box="[412,617,1642,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79150946FE7FF9C25D0FF910" box="[412,617,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
preserved in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF01661179130940FF83FD0E5EDBFD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172438/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[96,177,678,702]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,664]" targetPageId="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979130940FF83FD0E5EDBFD4D" blockId="53.[96,1534,634,734]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79130940FF83FD0E5FB9FD2D" bold="true" box="[96,223,678,702]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 60.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of three adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79130940FD94FD0D5C21FD2D" box="[631,839,677,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79130940FD94FD0D5C21FD2D" box="[631,839,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The long flaps of the fan overlap when completely folded around the opisthosoma (1, 3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979130940FF83FCA25A49FBC6" blockId="53.[96,1534,778,1109]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79130940FF83FCA25E1BFCBB" box="[96,381,778,808]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79130940FE72FCA45D31FCBA" box="[401,599,780,809]" captionStart-0="Figure 61" captionStart-1="Figure 62" captionStartId-0="54.[144,223,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="55.[96,175,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1488,165,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1538,165,1327]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@54.[144,931,1017,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-195@55.[96,971,680,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="Figure 61. Adult female Maratus gemmifer. 6-11, Elevation of opisthosoma and extension of legs III during display." captionText-1="Figure 62. Adult female Maratus gemmifer preserved in alcohol." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172440" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172442/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figures 61-62</figureCitation>
|
|
). The female
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5883B79130940FCF9FCA45CF3FCBB" box="[794,917,780,808]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
is
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B7C79130940FC5FFCA45B43FCBB" box="[956,1061,780,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length and quite unremarkable without obvious field marks to enable identification to species. The clypeus is light brown and translucent, bearing many long white to off-white setae directed ventromedially over the brown and mostly glabrous chelicerae. The eye region is covered almost uniformly with brown scales except for a dark brown line extending from the middle of the eye region to the rear. Behind the eye region the carapace is black and glabrous on either side of a central tract of off-white scales extending at least halfway to the rear margin. On each side of the carapace a wide band of brown to off-white scales and setae extends from the front to rear below the eyes, but below this the carapace is brown, glabrous, and translucent with no marginal band. The PME are slightly closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979130940FF83FB2A5CA9FA13" blockId="53.[96,1534,1154,1408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
The dorsum of the opisthosoma is dark brown with a cover of shorter brown to off-white scales, bordered by an indistinct black line on either side that separates this dark area from the off-white lateral margins and venter. The spinnerets are brown. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79130940FCF3FB665C43FB79" box="[784,805,1230,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79130940FBA6FB665B02FB79" box="[1093,1124,1230,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79130940FB43FB665BD8FB79" box="[1184,1214,1230,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are longer, with legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79130940FA3CFB665A98FB79" box="[1503,1534,1230,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</collectionCode>
|
|
slightly longer than legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79130940FE51FB5B5EB6FA9C" box="[434,464,1267,1295]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
. Legs and pedipalps are brown and covered with scattered white to off-white scales and setae. The epigynum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79130940FDA8FAB05DBBFAA6" box="[587,733,1304,1333]" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="55.[96,175,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[96,1538,165,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-195@55.[96,971,680,1288]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 62. Adult female Maratus gemmifer preserved in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172442/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 62</figureCitation>
|
|
:6) is unremarkable, comprised of a pair of large nearly circular fossae anterior to a pair of large posterior spermathecae. Sclerotized ducts anterior to each spermatheca can be seen behind the posterior part of each fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979130940FF83FA055FB8F985" blockId="53.[96,1535,1453,1558]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79130940FF83FA055E40FA58" box="[96,294,1453,1483]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Female display</emphasis>
|
|
. As previously reported for other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79130940FD1AFA055CB0FA58" box="[761,982,1453,1483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79130940FD1AFA055C0FFA58" box="[761,873,1453,1483]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this female reared her opisthosoma and extended her legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79130940FE80FA7C5EE2FA63" box="[355,388,1492,1520]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</collectionCode>
|
|
in a display that appeared to represent rejection of a male in the vicinity (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79130940FA42FA7B5FE1F985" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="54.[144,223,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[144,1488,165,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-35@54.[144,931,1017,1498]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 61. Adult female Maratus gemmifer. 6-11, Elevation of opisthosoma and extension of legs III during display." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172440/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 61</figureCitation>
|
|
:6-11).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF01661179100943FF73F80E5AD2F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172440" box="[144,1460,1957,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172440/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[144,223,1958,1982]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1947]" targetPageId="54">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979100943FF73F80E5AD2F82D" blockId="54.[144,1460,1914,1982]" box="[144,1460,1957,1982]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79100943FF73F80E5E6DF82D" bold="true" box="[144,267,1958,1982]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 61.</emphasis>
|
|
Adult female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79100943FE4EF80D5D1FF82D" box="[429,633,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79100943FE4EF80D5D1FF82D" box="[429,633,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79100943FD73F80E5DA9F82D" bold="true" box="[656,719,1958,1982]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">6-11,</emphasis>
|
|
Elevation of opisthosoma and extension of legs III during display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF01661179110942FF83FABE5C5BFABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172442" box="[96,829,1301,1327]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172442/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[96,175,1302,1326]" targetBox="[96,1538,165,1327]" targetPageId="55">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979110942FF83FABE5C5BFABC" blockId="55.[96,829,1301,1327]" box="[96,829,1301,1327]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79110942FF83FABE5FBDFABD" bold="true" box="[96,219,1302,1326]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 62.</emphasis>
|
|
Adult female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79110942FE9EFABD5D2CFABD" box="[381,586,1301,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79110942FE9EFABD5D2CFABD" box="[381,586,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
preserved in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC1369979110942FF83FAF35D76F958" blockId="55.[96,1536,1371,1739]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79110942FF83FAF35E29FAEA" box="[96,335,1371,1402]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79110942FE8BFAF55D5FFAE9" box="[360,569,1373,1402]" captionStart-0="Figure 63" captionStart-1="Figure 64" captionStart-2="Figure 65" captionStart-3="Figure 66" captionStartId-0="56.[96,176,1674,1698]" captionStartId-1="57.[96,175,1814,1838]" captionStartId-2="58.[96,176,1621,1645]" captionStartId-3="59.[96,176,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1662]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,165,1803]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1609]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-74@56.[96,876,733,1198]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@57.[96,822,716,1238]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionTargetPageId-3="59" captionText-0="Figure 63. Courtship display by two male Maratus gemmifer facing a female. Note the small spot of very bright, iridescent blue-white setae at the center of each lateral flap of the fan. Legs III are held in place to frame this display and all movement is associated with side to side rotation of the fan or side-stepping in front of a female." captionText-1="Figure 64. Courtship display by a male Maratus gemmifer facing a female." captionText-2="Figure 65. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a video (25 FPS) of courtship display by a male Maratus gemmifer facing a female. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan or side-stepping (16 only) relative to the preceding frame. Note rotation of the fan to one side (10) and return to a centered position (11), followed by rotation to the other side (13) and return to a centered position (14)." captionText-3="Figure 66. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a video (25 FPS) of courtship display by a male Maratus gemmifer facing a female. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan, movement of the extended legs III, or side-stepping relative to the preceding frame. When the male side-stepped in front of a female, the leading leg III was raised and the trailing leg III lowered as shown here (18-20)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172444" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172446" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172448" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172450" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172446/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172448/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7172450/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figures 63-66</figureCitation>
|
|
). The display of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D1A79110942FCA7FAF35B24FAEA" box="[836,1090,1371,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEA8B79110942FCA7FAF35B24FAEA" box="[836,1090,1371,1401]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maratus gemmifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males is relatively simple but spectacular because of the large size of the fully extended fan. In a fixed position the male will face the female with legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79110942FEA8FA005E0DFA57" box="[331,363,1448,1476]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III</collectionCode>
|
|
extended and partly flexed to cradle the elevated and expanded fan. In this position the fan is rotated quickly to one side through ~20°, then returned to a center position about
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505E79110942FA8FFA655AD0FA79" box="[1388,1462,1485,1514]" degrees="0.08" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-0.08">0.08s</geoCoordinate>
|
|
later (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13452A1C79110942FF89FA5B5E52F983" box="[106,308,1523,1552]" captionStart-0="Figure 65" captionStart-1="Figure 66" captionStartId-0="58.[96,176,1621,1645]" captionStartId-1="59.[96,176,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionText-0="Figure 65. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a video (25 FPS) of courtship display by a male Maratus gemmifer facing a female. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan or side-stepping (16 only) relative to the preceding frame. Note rotation of the fan to one side (10) and return to a centered position (11), followed by rotation to the other side (13) and return to a centered position (14)." captionText-1="Figure 66. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a video (25 FPS) of courtship display by a male Maratus gemmifer facing a female. Arrows indicate rotation of the fan, movement of the extended legs III, or side-stepping relative to the preceding frame. When the male side-stepped in front of a female, the leading leg III was raised and the trailing leg III lowered as shown here (18-20)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172450" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172450/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figures 65-66</figureCitation>
|
|
). About one second later the fan may be rotated quickly to the opposite side and then returned to the center in the same manner. When stepping from side to side in front of a female, a male may either hold the fan in place, or rotate it from left to right more quickly through a smaller amplitude (amplitude ~10°, rate 8-12/s). When side-stepping the leading leg is generally raised and the trailing leg is lowered. During this display the pedipalps are held in place in front of the chelicerae, and movement of the extended legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5C79110942FEB6F9075E12F958" box="[341,372,1711,1739]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III</collectionCode>
|
|
is minimal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |