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<document id="6D3AA5B84B28FAB473B87802B844ED6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E303A366DCB28FAFD2552AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches obeliscus Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="07CE34457FCC86FF4E75EABF568CD099">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F588531A213D8336353AC81FD68659B">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="315BB8117B7FF733B9AE0CE902CD9C89">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E303A366DCB28FAFD2552AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E303A366DCB28FAFD2552AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E303A366DCB28FAFD2552AF" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E303A366DCB28FAFEEF50E5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366DCB28FAFE2F50C4" blockId="25.[151,455,1412,1471]" box="[151,455,1412,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="D09381A39E303A366DCB28FAFE2F50C4" bold="true" box="[151,455,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E303A366DCB28FAFE2F50C4" ID-CoL="53VR6" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,455,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obeliscus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366DCB28FAFE2F50C4" bold="true" box="[151,455,1412,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366DCB28FAFE9450C4" bold="true" box="[151,380,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Syneches obeliscus</emphasis>
Bezzi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366DCB28D8FEEF50E5" blockId="25.[151,455,1412,1471]" box="[151,263,1446,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E303A366DC328D8FF1750E5" box="[159,255,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[356,1238,981,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,965,1645]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 120. Geographical distribution of S. longiflagellatus, S. maculosum, S. manaos and S. obeliscus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267809/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E303A366DCB2890FCE95379" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366DCB2890FCE95379" blockId="25.[151,1436,1518,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E19E303A366DCB2890FCE95379" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E303A366DCB2890FDFB535E" ID-CoL="53VR6" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 315" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,531,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obeliscus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366DCB2890FEB1535E" box="[151,345,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Syneches obeliscus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E303A366C3D2890FDFB535E" author="Bezzi" box="[353,531,1518,1540]" page="315" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E303A366C3D2890FE36535E" author="Bezzi" box="[353,478,1518,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino- Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 315
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E303A366F422890FD2E535E" author="Collin" box="[542,710,1518,1540]" page="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E303A366F422890FD49535E" author="Collin" box="[542,673,1518,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Part IV. Empididae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. London, British Museum (Natural History), Volume 4, 334 pp." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
(citation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E303A366E652890FC35535E" author="Smith" box="[825,989,1518,1540]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E303A366E652890FC51535E" author="Smith" box="[825,953,1518,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Fascicle 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria de Agricultura, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510DE9E303A3669122890FA70535E" author="Rafael" box="[1102,1432,1518,1540]" page="541" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E303A3669122890FA8C535E" author="Rafael" box="[1102,1380,1518,1540]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 541
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4446,65 (review); Yang
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366CAA2B70FDCB5379" box="[502,547,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 311 (catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E303A366DCB2B31FE695246" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366DCB2B31FE695246" blockId="25.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366DCB2B31FEE25332" bold="true" box="[151,266,1615,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Medium size (about
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E303A366CA22B31FDBC533D" box="[510,596,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
length) and dark brown. Antenna dark brown; scape very small, about half length of pedicel; postpedicel ovate, small, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined; palpus dark brown. Scutum high, pyramidal, dark brown to black; five pairs of scutellar setae. Abdomen brown. Legs long and slender, femur-tibial joints, apex of fore tibia, mid and hind tibiae and tarsomeres 14 yellow, the rest is dark brown to black; base of femur and fore tibia slightly swollen. Wing light brown with a small distinct seta on basicosta; pterostigma tenuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E303A366D9B2A59FCAE523E" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366D9B2A59FE4A521A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1615,2037]" box="[199,418,1831,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366D9B2A59FEF6521A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1831,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366D9B2A32FCAE523E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1615,2037]" box="[199,838,1868,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366D9B2A32FE15523F" bold="true" box="[199,509,1868,1893]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E303A366F572A33FDD6523E" box="[523,574,1869,1892]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E303A366F292A32FD20523F" box="[629,712,1868,1893]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E303A366F8B2A32FCD1523E" box="[727,825,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[356,1238,981,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[340,1247,965,1645]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 120. Geographical distribution of S. longiflagellatus, S. maculosum, S. manaos and S. obeliscus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267809/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E303A366D9B2A11FD2552AF" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E303A366D9B2A11FD2552AF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366D9B2A11FEA052D2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1903,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Comments</emphasis>
. Species with a very high pyramidal scutum as in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E303A366E992A0EFB4F52D2" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[965,1191,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E303A366E992A0EFBBE52D2" box="[965,1110,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">S. annulipes</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
; however, it can be distinguished from it by the sub-hyaline wing with slightly infuscated pterostigma, epandrial lamella, in lateral view, more slender apically, and hypandrium with one pair of protuberances at laterodistal margin (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E303A3668682AC6FEBA52AF" author="Rafael" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha 1995</bibRefCitation>
, figs 65, 45 and 44, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>