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<document id="8AEA74B202C6B6958A6A13EB6843631E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25e56c87-ba6b-482b-b56b-1863276b6ed5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848301" ID-ZooBank="0DE7087E-2D0B-472D-9919-7EC18D9BE3DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642147204486" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cheng, Weihua, Ren, Lingshu, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="03CD87B13A1FFFDEBFFAFA9CFC98F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinamma quadrata Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FFF4FFC93A1EFFDBBF6DFFB1FFD5FF90" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the spider genus Sinamma Lin &amp; Li, 2014 (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Guangdong Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1699302259316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AF175F1D5B78DD86B1CDDC87AD74638F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4303B88810606EC890EF97660D1BB22">
<mods:title id="679BD02464EEDD0D0AD1EA3FF00EAFA6">Two new species of the spider genus Sinamma Lin &amp; Li, 2014 (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Guangdong Province, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A805BA9746C7ECBAC9799D9218A2725A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68DD57E6E1E442209D6FA1377B5FE51F">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB2632812796C8AC5EF83F5B7DCB0A69">Cheng, Weihua</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="407536A9CB9E31BD3D34848BE3B2D389" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8421-7842</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="04F5635834E1F9E6631934CB0CC9C2B6">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; 466723203 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8421 - 7842</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C5F053F6E986F950A882341505DDA53" type="email">466723203@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9D4B5C20E278457D70947B095F6CC50C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA46AC951F7B13CEDF5EC9D1E6739D65">
<mods:roleTerm id="C014C53FBBD30E43765E4EB7F9ED8A17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2846A269881220BC92929031929E917E">Ren, Lingshu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25B9648A39E86F45C21E18EA133E45A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4841-2966</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3EBB3F326CF829B8414D80DBCD17D1B6">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; 3166230782 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4841 - 2966</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FED15F4958A4BE5F19159512BD9C80DF" type="email">3166230782@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="386A08AFE1D6BA4B197785E24B1E0DEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54FC549BC027113A146680789B23EA2D">
<mods:roleTerm id="804A0B5645E41A4AF013FE1438F23165">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91DE0D25FACE49C961C1604E276E2FD4">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35F09F89A1AC93EA64802738254E36A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FD40BD1B70F16F2FC9772B4DDF38FA47">Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; tyf 68 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4348 - 7029</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9A437B03F15A0C2919ACA59076DDD7B" type="email">tyf68@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4350159A237258211AEEE3F4CEF85B2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4114141794AEA2C78DC2D727088C383C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5411A2575E0EEBBB607970505190460C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35B2F9A8DD3F0E383AC9DB6FF9F84537">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CDF30A2DA6A7DC4FB963C5D07F6E7D2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9324-8026</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DDAF4879F49D297D26BF83A5A098095A">CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China biandongju @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9324 - 8026</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D223CBD0CEC0B698A9073FA52E2F1D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5725A28594565D71B883E16ED7852DBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78B6F82D3E2DA4FF540BF5AD0703FC44">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE0A0E74052654DB58C3BD89D83CEF07">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="61C72DA38E7D432DB67BF9945BD53AB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B08CDF8101F8DF902D9F13CD1B5A1D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DED8E5A21BA0FCD002EED509F7AEC241">
<mods:date id="F5518F16FEF032E5E6A62E238BC86D0D">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB7EC3634CBFCA6351F0981EAA021EF0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9CC5A5B4A98FD618C73E2F90D21D340E">2022-01-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="47B77BE7527DEF8A862EE612078CF006" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC3869BEFD737B2230ED1DCD9E4A3006">5091</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A4F41D2D0DC3C1BE1AEB74901D69134" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3F17489921181D2663E3997577B414F2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A761246AFDBAB0A81B5C929B9461DF0A">443</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C8C05BBBECD577D2A823798A15D425EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16D8A2E07C4C09BCAD3163958B1530BA" type="CLB-Dataset">20906</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9BF366802642E29FF86560C6AE9CA78" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3CC0FDE28D414CBF91A963D1D244EE6" type="GBIF-Dataset">25e56c87-ba6b-482b-b56b-1863276b6ed5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC32B4EAACEDD0BA9FA292591FAE1462" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA47474346F690ACC61ACED54751C67A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5848301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DB5FEF0A44707B76A1A8684A44C9473" type="ZooBank">0DE7087E-2D0B-472D-9919-7EC18D9BE3DC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD87B13A1FFFDEBFFAFA9CFC98F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192716503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B13A1FFFDEBFFAFA9CFC98F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B13A1FFFDEBFFAFA9CFC98F85F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1FFFDABFFAFA9CFDA1FAD7" box="[151,628,1325,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1FFFDABFFAFA9CFDA1FAD7" blockId="1.[151,628,1325,1388]" box="[151,628,1325,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<heading id="D09381CB3A1FFFDABFFAFA9CFDA1FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,628,1325,1352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABFFAFA9CFDA1FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,628,1325,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABFFAFA9CFDDCFAD7" ID-CoL="98ZKD" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,521,1325,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABFFAFA9CFEAAFAD8" bold="true" box="[151,383,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1FFFDABD7AFA9CFDA1FAD7" box="[535,628,1325,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1FFFDABFFAFAE0FDD8FAFB" box="[151,525,1361,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1FFFDABFFAFAE0FDD8FAFB" blockId="1.[151,628,1325,1388]" box="[151,525,1361,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABFFAFAE0FEDFFAFB" box="[151,266,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 1A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABE7BFAE0FE87FAFB" box="[278,338,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">2A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABE33FAE0FE76FAFC" box="[350,419,1361,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,194,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype (A, B); Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype (C, D). A, C. Left leg I, prolateral view; B, D. Left metatarsus I, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dt = distal tubercles; ldt = large distal tubercles; pt = proximal tubercle; svt = small ventral tubercle. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848311/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABEC3FAE0FE21FAFB" box="[430,500,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">4A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABE92FAE0FDD8FAFB" box="[511,525,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing the currently known localities of Sinamma spp. Circle. Sinamma oxycera Lin &amp; Li, 2014; Square. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov.; Triangle. Sinamma yingae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848325/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1FFFDABFFAFA28FAE5FA6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1FFFDABFFAFA28FAE5FA6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1433,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABFFAFA28FE90FA23" bold="true" box="[151,325,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CFA3A1FFFDABE21FA28FED6FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459549303" collectingDate="2021-04-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. Cheng &amp; Y. Huang &amp; K. Yang &amp; Jiang" country="China" county="Qingyuan City" elevation="157" latitude="24.154299" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.443504" municipality="Yingde City" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABE21FA28FE17FA23" bold="true" box="[332,450,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A1FFFDABE21FA28FE68FA23" box="[332,445,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBB607C3A1FFFDABEA4FA28FDD6FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B13A1FFFDEBFFAFA9CFC98F85F:8EBB607C3A1FFFDABEA4FA28FDD6FA23" box="[457,515,1433,1459]" country="China" county="Qingyuan City" latitude="24.154299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.443504" municipality="Yingde City" name="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Guangdong">Male</location>
(SYNU-497
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABDFFFA2BFD76FA24" box="[658,675,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">),</emphasis>
near
<location id="8EBB607C3A1FFFDABD8CFA28FC77FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B13A1FFFDEBFFAFA9CFC98F85F:8EBB607C3A1FFFDABD8CFA28FC77FA23" box="[737,930,1433,1459]" country="China" county="Qingyuan City" latitude="24.154299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.443504" municipality="Yingde City" name="Donghua Temple" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Guangdong">Donghua Temple</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050603A1FFFDABCDDFA28FB9FFA24" box="[944,1098,1433,1460]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" precision="1" seconds="15.48" value="24.154299">24º9'15.48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5050603A1FFFDABB3BFA28FB2CFA23" box="[1110,1273,1433,1459]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="113.443504">113º26'36.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0049D1943A1FFFDABA68FA28FF65FA48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="157.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C9C9B423A1FFFDABA1FFA28FF65FA48" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="157.0">157 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACDD3A1FFFDABFA9FA0CFE9BFA47" box="[196,334,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Yingde City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BA4E2B3A1FFFDABE37FA0CFDD7FA47" box="[346,514,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Qingyuan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8453A1FFFDABD63FA0CFD2AFA47" box="[526,767,1469,1495]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37376373A1FFFDABC66FA0CFC84FA47" box="[779,849,1469,1495]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFDA10673A1FFFDABC30FA0CFC25FA47" box="[861,1008,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" value="2021-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EF9EE98F3A1FFFDABC30FA0CFC25FA47" box="[861,1008,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" value="2021-04-05">5 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269153713A1FFFDABC96FA0FFBBBFA47" box="[1019,1134,1469,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">W. Cheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269153713A1FFFDABB14FA0FFB33FA48" box="[1145,1254,1470,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Y. Huang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269153713A1FFFDABB9FFA0FFA9AFA48" box="[1266,1359,1470,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">K. Yang</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED75AE623A1FFFDABAEBFA0FFA4DFA48" box="[1414,1432,1470,1496]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="269153713A1FFFDABFFAFA50FF07FA6B" box="[151,210,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Jiang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABE64FA50FE5EFA6B" bold="true" box="[265,395,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A1FFFDABE64FA50FE50FA6B" box="[265,389,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2E3A1FFFDABEFFFA50FE3DFA6B" box="[402,488,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(SYNU-498-500) and
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CFA3A1FFFDABD86FA50FAF9FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459549301" box="[747,1324,1505,1532]" collectingDate="2021-04-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. Cheng &amp; Y. Huang &amp; K. Yang &amp; Jiang" country="China" county="Qingyuan City" elevation="157" latitude="24.154299" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.443504" municipality="Yingde City" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D62FD2E3A1FFFDABD86FA50FC82FA6B" box="[747,855,1505,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(SYNU-501-505), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1FFFDABFAAF9B4FD90F9D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1FFFDABFAAF9B4FD90F9D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1433,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABFAAF9B4FE9BF98F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is an adjective and derives from the Latin word “quadratus”, referring to the quadrangular shape of the palpal bulb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1FFFDABFAAF9FCFA8BF864" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1FFFDABFAAF9FCFA8BF864" blockId="1.[151,1437,1433,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABFAAF9FCFE97F9F7" bold="true" box="[199,322,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABED6F9FFFD41F9F7" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[443,660,1613,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABED6F9FFFD41F9F7" box="[443,660,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABDF3F9FCFD2FF9F7" bold="true" box="[670,762,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1FFFDABDF3F9FCFD2FF9F7" box="[670,762,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABC1EF9FFFB2FF9F7" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[883,1274,1613,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABC1EF9FFFBEBF9F7" box="[883,1086,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Sinamma oxycera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A1FFFDABB25F9FCFB2FF9F7" author="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[1096,1274,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">
Lin &amp; Li,
<quantity id="4C9C9B423A1FFFDABBAFF9FCFB2FF9F7" box="[1218,1274,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having the conical cheliceral horn, the pointed eye tubercles and the strongly modified leg I. Females of the new species resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABE68F927FE1AF93F" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,463,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABE68F927FE1AF93F" box="[261,463,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Sinamma oxycera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the finger-shaped inner vulval plate. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABB63F927FB33F93F" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1038,1254,1685,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABB63F927FB33F93F" box="[1038,1254,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABB83F924FA9CF93F" bold="true" box="[1262,1353,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1FFFDABB83F924FA9CF93F" box="[1262,1353,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABE1EF90BFDE8F943" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[371,573,1722,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABE1EF90BFDE8F943" box="[371,573,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Sinamma oxycera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABD18F90BFD08F943" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[629,733,1722,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABD18F90BFD08F943" box="[629,733,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABD88F908FCEAF943" bold="true" box="[741,831,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1FFFDABD88F908FCEAF943" box="[741,831,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the quadrangular shaped palpal bulb and the beltshaped embolus (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABE36F96CFE06F968" box="[347,467,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
) (vs pyriform-shaped palpal bulb and thread-like embolus in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABBE4F96FFB2BF967" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[1161,1278,1758,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABBE4F96FFB2BF967" box="[1161,1278,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. oxycera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABA58F96FFA48F967" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1333,1437,1758,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABA58F96FFA48F967" box="[1333,1437,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A1FFFDABFF2F8B0FE98F88B" author="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[159,333,1793,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin &amp; Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2A, B;
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABEB2F8B0FD8EF88C" box="[479,603,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,189,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[156,1431,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
)). Males of the new species also can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABA63F8B3FAADF88B" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1294,1400,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABA63F8B3FAADF88B" box="[1294,1400,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having pointed eye tubercles (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABE87F894FDB0F8D0" box="[490,613,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
) (vs lacking pointed eye tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABB60F897FBA0F8AF" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1037,1141,1830,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABB60F897FBA0F8AF" box="[1037,1141,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABBE8F894FAD4F8D0" box="[1157,1281,1829,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation>
)). Females of the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABD16F8FBFC77F8F3" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[635,930,1865,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABD16F8FBFD25F8F3" box="[635,752,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. oxycera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A1FFFDABD9AF8F8FC77F8F3" author="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[759,930,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin &amp; Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking cephalic tubercles (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABA6CF8F8FABFF8F4" box="[1281,1386,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1F, I</figureCitation>
) (vs with a pair of cephalic tubercles in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABD76F8DFFD5AF817" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[539,655,1902,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxycera">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABD76F8DFFD5AF817" box="[539,655,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. oxycera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B563A1FFFDABDF1F8DCFC97F817" author="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[668,834,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="35 - 67" refId="ref5138" refString="Lin, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2014) New cave-dwelling armored spiders (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae) from Southwest China. ZooKeys, 388, 35 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 388.5735" type="journal article" year="2014">Lin &amp; Li 2014</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1F, H)); from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABB7FF8DFFBADF817" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1042,1144,1902,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABB7FF8DFFBADF817" box="[1042,1144,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABB13F8DCFB03F817" bold="true" box="[1150,1238,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1FFFDABB13F8DCFB03F817" box="[1150,1238,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having fingershaped inner vulval plate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABEADF820FDCDF83B" box="[448,536,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), the posterior part of sternum strongly bulged (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABB5FF820FB71F83C" box="[1074,1188,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
) and the cephalic part slightly elevated (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABE31F804FE78F85F" box="[348,429,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) (vs triangle-shaped inner vulval plate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABC0BF804FC68F85F" box="[870,957,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848323/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), flat posterior part of the sternum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABA2EF804FF7CF864" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
), and cephalic part slightly sloping, with the highest point of carapace at ocular area (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1FFFDABB05F868FB6FF864" box="[1128,1210,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sinamma yingae sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1FFFDABB8AF86BFA9BF863" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1255,1358,2010,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1FFFDABB8AF86BFA9BF863" box="[1255,1358,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">S. yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B662F3A1CFFD9BFFAF826FE4AF867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1CFFD9BFFAF826FE4AF867" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1CFFD9BFFAF826FEDAF83F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1CFFD9BE70F826FE35F83F" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,480,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1CFFD9BE70F826FE35F83F" box="[285,480,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1CFFD9BE85F826FDEFF83F" bold="true" box="[488,570,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1CFFD9BE85F826FDEFF83F" box="[488,570,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B662F3A1DFFD8BFFAF891FDF1F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" startId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1800]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1DFFD8BFFAF891FDF1F810" blockId="3.[151,1437,1824,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1DFFD8BFFAF891FEDBF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,270,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1DFFD8BE71F890FE0AF8A8" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,479,1824,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1DFFD8BE71F890FE0AF8A8" box="[284,479,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1DFFD8BE8AF891FDECF8A8" bold="true" box="[487,569,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1DFFD8BE8AF891FDECF8A8" box="[487,569,1824,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B662F3A1AFFDFBFFAFB24FC5FFB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" startId="4.[151,250,1173,1197]" targetBox="[155,1436,194,1120]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFFAFB24FC5FFB65" blockId="4.[151,1436,1173,1269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBFFAFB24FEDAFB3D" bold="true" box="[151,271,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1AFFDFBE70FB27FE35FB3D" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,480,1173,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBE70FB27FE35FB3D" box="[285,480,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBE85FB24FDEEFB3D" bold="true" box="[488,571,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1AFFDFBE85FB24FDEEFB3D" box="[488,571,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (A, B);
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1AFFDFBC58FB27FC35FB3D" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[821,992,1174,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBC58FB27FC35FB3D" box="[821,992,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Sinamma yingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBC8AFB24FBECFB3D" bold="true" box="[999,1081,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1AFFDFBC8AFB24FBECFB3D" box="[999,1081,1173,1197]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (C, D). A, C. Left leg I, prolateral view; B, D. Left metatarsus I, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dt = distal tubercles; ldt = large distal tubercles; pt = proximal tubercle; svt = small ventral tubercle. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1AFFDEBFAAFA92FE50F83B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAFA92FAE7FA3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBFAAFA92FE7FFAAE" bold="true" box="[199,426,1315,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A1AFFDFBEABFA92FDF9FAAD" box="[454,556,1315,1341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, SYNU-497). Coloration: body reddish-brown; legs yellowish brown. Measurements: total length 1.31; carapace 0.70 long, 0.57 wide, 0.43 high; abdomen 1.00 long, 0.73 wide, 0.62 high; clypeus 0.39 high; sternum 0.39 long, 0.41 wide. Length of legs: I 1.64 (0.55, 0.20, 0.36, 0.26, 0.27); II 1.51 (0.50, 0.19, 0.35, 0.25, 0.22); III 1.36 (0.41, 0.19, 0.33, 0.20, 0.23); IV 1.80 (0.55, 0.19, 0.45, 0.34, 0.27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAFA05FB40F9CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBE52FA02FDD7FA5E" box="[319,514,1459,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1A, C, G, H</figureCitation>
): reticulated, strongly rugose, margin with small denticles; ocular area raised, eye tubercle long, sharp (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBEE4FA66FDDCFA62" box="[393,521,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
); clypeus very high, anterior margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBB71FA66FB49FA62" box="[1052,1180,1495,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
); cheliceral horn long, basally wide, distally crooked (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBE96FA4AFD83F986" box="[507,598,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
); sternum with sparse setae, rugose (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBC91FA4AFB80F986" box="[1020,1109,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Legs (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBBDEFA4AFAE4F986" box="[1203,1329,1531,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,194,1120]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype (A, B); Sinamma yingae sp. nov., male holotype (C, D). A, C. Left leg I, prolateral view; B, D. Left metatarsus I, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dt = distal tubercles; ldt = large distal tubercles; pt = proximal tubercle; svt = small ventral tubercle. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
): femur I swollen; tibiae I–III with 3 trichobothria, tibia IV with 4 trichobothria, and metatarsi I-IV with a trichobothrium; tibia I with one very small ventral tubercle (svt); metatarsus I with two distal tubercles (dt).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAF9D6FB87F936" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBE28F9D6FE6AF912" box="[325,447,1639,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
): booklung covers long oval, dark brown; dorsal scutum oval, finely reticulated; ventral scutum rugose; postgenital plate narrow, subequal in width to preanal plate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBC80F93AFB91F936" box="[1005,1092,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAF91EFE24F881" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBE65F91EFEA9F95A" box="[264,380,1711,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., male holotype, light (A–C) and SEM (D–I). A–F. Left palp (A, D. Prolateral view; B, E. Retrolateral view; C, F. Dorsal view); G–I. Distal part of bulb (G. Prolateral view; H. Retrolateral view; I. Dorsal view). Scales: 0.1 mm (A–F); 0.05 mm (G–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848307/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2A–I</figureCitation>
): femur smooth; patella approximately 1/2 femur in length, connected to tibia subbasally; bulb long, quadrangular; embolus long, belt-shaped, curved slightly, strongly sclerotized; sperm duct extending, visible through the bulbal integument.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAF8ADFCA1F8A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" box="[199,884,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1AFFDFBFAAF8ADFECBF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,286,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A1AFFDFBE40F8ADFE47F8A6" box="[301,402,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, SYNU-501). Coloration: same as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAF8F1FAE7F832" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Measurements: total length 1.49; carapace 0.67 long, 0.53 wide, 0.33 high; abdomen 1.15 long, 0.81 wide, 0.70 high; clypeus 0.22 high; sternum 0.39 long, 0.40 wide. Length of legs: I 1.62 (0.55, 0.18, 0.37, 0.25, 0.27); II 1.51 (0.47, 0.18, 0.34, 0.25, 0.27); III 1.36 (0.39, 0.17, 0.31, 0.24, 0.25); IV 1.79 (0.54, 0.18, 0.46, 0.34, 0.27).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1AFFDFBFAAF81DFAE4F879" blockId="4.[151,1437,1315,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBE2DF81AFE1AF856" box="[320,463,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1D, F, I</figureCitation>
): cephalic part slightly elevated (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBC2AF81AFC4EF856" box="[839,923,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), clypeus lower than in male; cheliceral horn absent. Posterior part of sternum strongly bulged (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1AFFDFBDA4F87EFCCBF87A" box="[713,798,1999,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Legs as in male, except for leg I undecorated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B662F3A1BFFDEBFFAF9FEFE31F943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" startId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1BFFDEBFFAF9FEFE31F943" blockId="5.[151,1437,1615,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1BFFDEBFFAF9FEFED8F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1615,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D243A1BFFDEBE77F9FEFE0EF9F7" authority="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Ren &amp; Tong &amp; Bian &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,475,1615,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Sinamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1BFFDEBE77F9FEFE0EF9F7" box="[282,475,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Sinamma quadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1BFFDEBE8FF9FEFDE7F9F7" bold="true" box="[482,562,1615,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357CE3A1BFFDEBE8FF9FEFDE7F9F7" box="[482,562,1615,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1BFFDEBFAAF8B0FE29F8AF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1793,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1BFFDEBE2BF8B0FE6BF88C" box="[326,446,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,179,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[164,1423,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., holotype male (A–C, G, H), female paratype (D–F, I). A–F. Habitus (A, D. Dorsal view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Lateral view, arow shows the bulge); G, I. Prosoma, anterior views; H. Prosoma, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848303/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
): ventral episgastric scutum rugose; postgenital plate straight, as wide as preanal plate; preanal plate rectangular-shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1BFFDEBFAAF8F8FE50F83B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1793,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1BFFDEBE2CF8F8FE17F8F3" box="[321,450,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
): epigynal fold wide (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1BFFDEBDA5F8F8FCF2F8F3" box="[712,807,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); vulval stem wide, strongly sclerotized; lateral horns slightly sclerotized, supporting the base of vulval ducts of spermathecae; inner vulval plate finger-shaped, slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1BFFDEBE4DF820FEACF83B" box="[288,377,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov., female paratype. A. Genital area, ventral view; B. Genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid); C. Endogyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: EF = epigynal fold; IVP = inner vulval plate; LH = lateral horn; PA = preanal plate; PEG = perigenital plate; POG = postgenital plate; SR = seminal receptaculum; VD = vulval duct; VS = vulval stem. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848315/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652C3A1BFFDEBFAAF804FC98F85F" box="[199,845,1973,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A73A1BFFDEBFAAF804FC98F85F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1793,2000]" box="[199,845,1973,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B910EAB53A1BFFDEBFAAF804FEB4F85F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1973,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DF88053A1BFFDEBD0DF807FD45F840" box="[608,656,1974,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="135F2A223A1BFFDEBD96F804FCEAF85F" box="[763,831,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1373,1397]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[220,1368,597,1350]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map showing the currently known localities of Sinamma spp. Circle. Sinamma oxycera Lin &amp; Li, 2014; Square. Sinamma quadrata sp. nov.; Triangle. Sinamma yingae sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5848325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5848325/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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