treatments-xml/data/03/CD/87/03CD87A4FFA7F5289049556FFEA6A2D0.xml

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<mods:title id="0FB341DD954BC8278E391A6BF7A5C87A">Neverita delessertiana (Récluz in Chenu, 1843): a naticid species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda) distinct from Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822) based on molecular data, morphological characters, and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD87A4FFA7F5289049556FFEA6A2D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87A4FFA7F5289049556FFEA6A2D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87A4FFA7F5289049556FFEA6A2D0" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F5289049556FFCB4A55B" blockId="17.[264,838,283,310]" box="[264,838,283,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09381DEFFA7F5289049556FFCB4A55B" bold="true" box="[264,838,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F5289049556FFDE1A558" ID-CoL="47BNM" box="[264,531,284,310]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F5289049556FFDE1A558" bold="true" box="[264,531,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Neverita delessertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Récluz 
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52893C1556FFD6AA558" bold="true" box="[640,664,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
Chenu, 1843)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890495511FDD6A5F6" blockId="17.[264,1323,353,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52890495511FDCAA516" authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" box="[264,568,353,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890495511FE17A517" box="[264,485,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica delessertiana</emphasis>
Récluz
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52893005511FDA4A517" box="[577,598,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
Chenu, 1843, 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52893B65512FCCFA516" box="[759,829,353,376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Natica</taxonomicName>
pl. 4, figs. 5,5; 6,6 [figures only; no description]. See 
<figureCitation id="135F2A37FFA7F52890E455F2FE1BA5F6" box="[421,489,385,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1241,1265]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Photos of type specimens, reproductions of original figures and figured specimens of Natica delessertiana Récluz in Chenu, 1843, N. duplicata Say, 1822, and taxa synonymous with these two species. A: Figure of one syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 6 a; B­D: Syntype 1 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 1, herein selected as the lectotype of N. delessertiana, type locality: Lousiana, close to the Mississippi, 46.5 x 46.8 mm; E: Syntype 2 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 1; F: Syntype 3 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 2; G: Figure of another syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 5; H: Syntype 4 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 2. The figured syntype of N. delessertiana in A was probably drawn from the specimen shown in B­D. It is unclear on which specimen the other figured syntype (G, Chenu 1843) was based. None of the four syntypes of N. delessertiana preserved in the Récluz collection at the MHNG has the operculum that is shown in Chenu's figure 5; I: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Récluz (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 3 a); J: N. duplicata Say, 1822, ex coll. Récluz, MHNG 1300 / 36, 44.5 x 50 mm, presumably the specimen figured in I; K: N. campeachiensis Reeve, 1855 ex Récluz MS (Reeve 1855: pl. 1, fig. 1 b); L: N. campechiensis Récluz in Chenu, 1843 (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 2); M: Original figure of N. texasiana Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 3); N: Original figure of N. texasiana var. Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 10); O: Original figure of N. listeri Philippi, 1850 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 11); P: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Philippi (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 1). The most distinctive morphological character of N. delessertiana, the deep umbilical channel, is identifiable in all four syntype specimens of N. delessertiana (A­B, E­F, H), and is also evident in the original figures of N. texasiana (M) and N. texasiana var. (N)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A­H.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528904955D1FEE5A5D7" box="[264,279,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F528905655D1FDB0A5D6" ID-CoL="6S62F" authority="Gould, 1847" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[279,578,417,441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528905655D1FE46A5D7" box="[279,436,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica fossata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52890FB55D2FDB0A5D6" author="Gould" box="[442,578,417,440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Gould, A. A. (1847) Natica fossata. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 262 - 263." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 263; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52893DC55D2FCECA5D6" author="Gould" box="[669,798,417,440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Gould, A. A. (1862) Otia conchologica: Descriptions of shells and mollusks from 1839 - 1862. Gould &amp; Lincoln, Boston, pp. 256." type="journal volume" year="1862">Gould 1862</bibRefCitation>
, p. 202.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528904955B1FEE5A5B7" box="[264,279,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F528905655B1FD84A5B6" ID-CoL="45TWM" authority="Philippi, 1849" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1849" box="[279,630,449,473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="texasiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528905655B1FE22A5B7" box="[279,464,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica texasiana</emphasis>
Philippi, 1849
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52893C555B2FCD1A5B6" author="Philippi" box="[644,803,449,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849 a) [&quot; 1848 &quot;, March 1849 fide Kabat 2000] Centuria tertia Testaceorum novorum. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 5, 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1849" yearSuffix="a">Philippi 1849a</bibRefCitation>
[March], p. 158 [description only; no figures]; Philippi 
<date id="FFDA1072FFA7F52890D55592FE1DA596" box="[404,495,481,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1849" valueMax="1853">1849­53</date>
, Syst. Conchyl. Cab., p. 37, pl. 5, f. 3 [plate published in 1849, text in 1852 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F528907E5672FDCEA676" author="Smith" box="[319,572,513,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, E. A. &amp; England, H. W. (1937) Martini and Chemnitz (Kuester´s Edition) Systematisches Conchylien- Cabinet, 1837 - 1918. Society for the Bibliography of Natural History, 4, 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1937">
Smith &amp; 
<collectingCountry id="F3737622FFA7F52890E35672FE09A676" box="[418,507,513,536]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">England</collectingCountry>
1937
</bibRefCitation>
)], see 
<figureCitation id="135F2A37FFA7F528933E5672FD4BA676" box="[639,697,513,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1241,1265]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Photos of type specimens, reproductions of original figures and figured specimens of Natica delessertiana Récluz in Chenu, 1843, N. duplicata Say, 1822, and taxa synonymous with these two species. A: Figure of one syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 6 a; B­D: Syntype 1 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 1, herein selected as the lectotype of N. delessertiana, type locality: Lousiana, close to the Mississippi, 46.5 x 46.8 mm; E: Syntype 2 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 1; F: Syntype 3 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 2; G: Figure of another syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 5; H: Syntype 4 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 2. The figured syntype of N. delessertiana in A was probably drawn from the specimen shown in B­D. It is unclear on which specimen the other figured syntype (G, Chenu 1843) was based. None of the four syntypes of N. delessertiana preserved in the Récluz collection at the MHNG has the operculum that is shown in Chenu's figure 5; I: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Récluz (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 3 a); J: N. duplicata Say, 1822, ex coll. Récluz, MHNG 1300 / 36, 44.5 x 50 mm, presumably the specimen figured in I; K: N. campeachiensis Reeve, 1855 ex Récluz MS (Reeve 1855: pl. 1, fig. 1 b); L: N. campechiensis Récluz in Chenu, 1843 (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 2); M: Original figure of N. texasiana Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 3); N: Original figure of N. texasiana var. Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 10); O: Original figure of N. listeri Philippi, 1850 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 11); P: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Philippi (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 1). The most distinctive morphological character of N. delessertiana, the deep umbilical channel, is identifiable in all four syntype specimens of N. delessertiana (A­B, E­F, H), and is also evident in the original figures of N. texasiana (M) and N. texasiana var. (N)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
M; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52893A55672FC6AA676" author="Philippi" box="[740,920,513,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849 b), Natica texasiana In: Roemer, F., Texas - Mit besonderer Rucksicht auf deutsche Auswanderung und die physischen Verhaltnisse des Landes, Adolph Marcus, Bonn, pp. 457." type="journal volume" year="1849" yearSuffix="b">Philippi 1849b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 457 [description only; no figures].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890495651FE4FA636" blockId="17.[264,1323,353,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890495651FDF2A657" box="[264,512,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52890565651FE0EA657" box="[279,508,546,569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="texasiana" subSpecies="var">Natica texasiana var</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Philippi, 1849; Philippi 
<date id="FFDA1072FFA7F528924C5652FC9AA656" box="[781,872,545,568]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1849" valueMax="1853">1849­53</date>
, Syst. Conchyl. Cab., p. 80, pl. 12, f. 10. See 
<figureCitation id="135F2A37FFA7F52890245632FE52A636" box="[357,416,577,600]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1241,1265]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Photos of type specimens, reproductions of original figures and figured specimens of Natica delessertiana Récluz in Chenu, 1843, N. duplicata Say, 1822, and taxa synonymous with these two species. A: Figure of one syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 6 a; B­D: Syntype 1 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 1, herein selected as the lectotype of N. delessertiana, type locality: Lousiana, close to the Mississippi, 46.5 x 46.8 mm; E: Syntype 2 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 1; F: Syntype 3 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 2; G: Figure of another syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 5; H: Syntype 4 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 2. The figured syntype of N. delessertiana in A was probably drawn from the specimen shown in B­D. It is unclear on which specimen the other figured syntype (G, Chenu 1843) was based. None of the four syntypes of N. delessertiana preserved in the Récluz collection at the MHNG has the operculum that is shown in Chenu's figure 5; I: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Récluz (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 3 a); J: N. duplicata Say, 1822, ex coll. Récluz, MHNG 1300 / 36, 44.5 x 50 mm, presumably the specimen figured in I; K: N. campeachiensis Reeve, 1855 ex Récluz MS (Reeve 1855: pl. 1, fig. 1 b); L: N. campechiensis Récluz in Chenu, 1843 (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 2); M: Original figure of N. texasiana Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 3); N: Original figure of N. texasiana var. Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 10); O: Original figure of N. listeri Philippi, 1850 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 11); P: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Philippi (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 1). The most distinctive morphological character of N. delessertiana, the deep umbilical channel, is identifiable in all four syntype specimens of N. delessertiana (A­B, E­F, H), and is also evident in the original figures of N. texasiana (M) and N. texasiana var. (N)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Fig. 
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N.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890495611FD24A6F6" blockId="17.[264,1323,353,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890495611FEE5A617" box="[264,279,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52890565611FD97A616" ID-CoL="47BNP" authority="(Say, 1822)" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[279,613,609,633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890565611FE13A617" box="[279,481,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Neverita duplicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52890AE5612FDAEA616" author="Say" box="[495,604,609,632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Say, T. (1822) An account of some of the marine shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 221 - 248, 257." type="journal article" year="1822">Say, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F528932F5612FCD5A616" author="Kabat" box="[622,807,609,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Kabat, A. R., Finet, Y. &amp; Way, K. (1997) Catalogue of the Naticidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described by C. A. Recluz, including the location of type specimens. Apex, 12, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1997">
Kabat 
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52893F55611FD18A617" box="[692,746,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 19 [the four 
<typeStatus id="54DF8810FFA7F528928E5612FBDEA616" box="[975,1068,609,632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F528950E5611FE70A6F6" ID-CoL="45TKP" authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528950E5611FAD8A617" box="[1103,1322,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica delessertiana</emphasis>
Récluz
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890C856F1FE6CA6F7" box="[393,414,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
Chenu, 1843 at the MHNG].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6539FFA7F528904956B7FD8AA740" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F528904956B7FE4EA6B0" blockId="17.[264,1323,708,974]" box="[264,444,708,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54DF8810FFA7F528904956B7FEB0A6B0" box="[264,322,708,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F5289049569FFD8AA740" blockId="17.[264,1323,708,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119CFFA7F5289049569FFD8AA740" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F5289049569FFD97A768" ID-CoL="45TKP" authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" box="[264,613,748,774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F5289049569FFE0FA76B" box="[264,509,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica delessertiana</emphasis>
Récluz
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F5289331569FFD74A76B" box="[624,646,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
Chenu, 1843 – &quot;La Louisiana, pré du Missisipi&quot;, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737622FFA7F52895B1569FFAD9A768" box="[1264,1323,748,774]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A3FFA7F528902F5767FD9BA740" author="Kabat" box="[366,617,788,814]" page="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F528902F5767FDCCA740" author="Kabat" box="[366,574,788,814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Kabat, A. R., Finet, Y. &amp; Way, K. (1997) Catalogue of the Naticidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described by C. A. Recluz, including the location of type specimens. Apex, 12, 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1997">
Kabat 
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890FC5767FE0AA743" box="[445,504,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6539FFA7F5289049574FFB22A710" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F5289049574FFBA6A738" blockId="17.[264,1323,708,974]" box="[264,1108,828,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119CFFA7F5289049574FFBA6A738" box="[264,1108,828,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F5289049574FFDB9A738" ID-CoL="6S62F" authority="Gould, 1847" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[264,587,828,854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F5289049574FFE43A73B" box="[264,433,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica fossata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52890F9574FFDB9A738" author="Gould" box="[440,587,828,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Gould, A. A. (1847) Natica fossata. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 262 - 263." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– „Florida Coast“, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737622FFA7F5289271574FFC99A738" box="[816,875,828,854]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A3FFA7F528923B574FFBBAA738" author="Gould" box="[890,1096,828,854]" page="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F528923B574FFBBAA738" author="Gould" box="[890,1096,828,854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Gould, A. A. (1847) Natica fossata. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 262 - 263." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould 1847: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890495717FB22A710" blockId="17.[264,1323,708,974]" box="[264,1232,868,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119CFFA7F52890495717FB22A710" box="[264,1232,868,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52890495717FD89A710" ID-CoL="45TWM" authority="Philippi, 1849" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1849" box="[264,635,868,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="texasiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890495717FE3FA713" box="[264,461,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica texasiana</emphasis>
Philippi, 1849
</taxonomicName>
– „Galveston“, Texas, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737622FFA7F52892CA5717FC34A710" box="[907,966,868,894]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A3FFA7F52892945717FB30A710" author="Philippi" box="[981,1218,868,894]" page="159" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1849">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52892945717FB30A710" author="Philippi" box="[981,1218,868,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849 a) [&quot; 1848 &quot;, March 1849 fide Kabat 2000] Centuria tertia Testaceorum novorum. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 5, 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1849" yearSuffix="a">Philippi 1849a: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6539FFA7F528904957FFFB64A007" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F528904957FFFDF4A7A0" blockId="17.[264,1323,708,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528904957FFFE0DA7CB" box="[264,511,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F528904957FFFE0EA7CB" box="[264,508,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="texasiana" subSpecies="var">Natica texasiana var</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Philippi, 1849 – „die Küste von Texas bei Galveston“, 
<collectingCountry id="F3737622FFA7F52895C257FFFB4CA7C8" box="[1155,1214,908,934]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
(Philippi 
<date id="FFDA1072FFA7F528902757C7FE3FA7A0" box="[358,461,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1849" valueMax="1853">1849­53</date>
: 38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F5289049578CFE40A077" blockId="17.[264,1322,1023,1249]" box="[264,434,1023,1049]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54DF8810FFA7F5289049578CFEB0A077" box="[264,322,1023,1049]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890495054FB64A007" blockId="17.[264,1322,1023,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52890495054FDACA02F" authority="Recluz" authorityName="Recluz" box="[264,606,1063,1089]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890495054FE0DA02E" box="[264,511,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica delessertiana</emphasis>
Récluz
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528932D5054FD70A02E" box="[620,642,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
Chenu, 1843 – 4 
<typeStatus id="54DF8810FFA7F52892315054FC2BA02F" box="[880,985,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, 1300/48.1, and 1300/48.2, MHNG 1300/47.1, 1300/47.2 (
<figureCitation id="135F2A37FFA7F5289393503CFCECA007" box="[722,798,1103,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1241,1265]" captionText="FIGURE 1: Photos of type specimens, reproductions of original figures and figured specimens of Natica delessertiana Récluz in Chenu, 1843, N. duplicata Say, 1822, and taxa synonymous with these two species. A: Figure of one syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 6 a; B­D: Syntype 1 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 1, herein selected as the lectotype of N. delessertiana, type locality: Lousiana, close to the Mississippi, 46.5 x 46.8 mm; E: Syntype 2 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 1; F: Syntype 3 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 47 / 2; G: Figure of another syntype of N. delessertiana from Chenu 1843: Fig. 5; H: Syntype 4 of N. delessertiana, MHNG 1300 / 48 / 2. The figured syntype of N. delessertiana in A was probably drawn from the specimen shown in B­D. It is unclear on which specimen the other figured syntype (G, Chenu 1843) was based. None of the four syntypes of N. delessertiana preserved in the Récluz collection at the MHNG has the operculum that is shown in Chenu's figure 5; I: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Récluz (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 3 a); J: N. duplicata Say, 1822, ex coll. Récluz, MHNG 1300 / 36, 44.5 x 50 mm, presumably the specimen figured in I; K: N. campeachiensis Reeve, 1855 ex Récluz MS (Reeve 1855: pl. 1, fig. 1 b); L: N. campechiensis Récluz in Chenu, 1843 (Chenu 1843: Natica pl. 4, fig. 2); M: Original figure of N. texasiana Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 3); N: Original figure of N. texasiana var. Philippi, 1849 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 10); O: Original figure of N. listeri Philippi, 1850 (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 12 fig. 11); P: N. duplicata Say, 1822, sensu Philippi (Philippi 1849 ­ 53; pl. 5 fig. 1). The most distinctive morphological character of N. delessertiana, the deep umbilical channel, is identifiable in all four syntype specimens of N. delessertiana (A­B, E­F, H), and is also evident in the original figures of N. texasiana (M) and N. texasiana var. (N)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B­D, H, E, and F, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6539FFA7F52890495004FB4DA0D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890495004FC52A0FF" blockId="17.[264,1322,1023,1249]" box="[264,928,1143,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52890495004FDB9A0FF" ID-CoL="6S62F" authority="Gould, 1847" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[264,587,1143,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fossata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52890495004FE42A0FE" box="[264,432,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica fossata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52890F95004FDB9A0FF" author="Gould" box="[440,587,1143,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Gould, A. A. (1847) Natica fossata. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 262 - 263." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– Unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52893AA5004FC61A0FF" author="Johnson" box="[747,915,1143,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Johnson, R. I. (1961) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. United States National Museum Bulletin 239, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1961">Johnson 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F528904950ECFB4DA0D7" blockId="17.[264,1322,1023,1249]" box="[264,1215,1183,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F528904950ECFD89A0D7" ID-CoL="45TWM" authority="Philippi, 1849" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1849" box="[264,635,1183,1209]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="texasiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528904950ECFE3FA0D6" box="[264,461,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Natica texasiana</emphasis>
Philippi, 1849
</taxonomicName>
– Unknown. Not at ZMB (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52892F850ECFB41A0D7" author="Kabat" box="[953,1203,1183,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Kabat, A. R. &amp; Kilias, R. (1991) Catalogue of the types of Naticidae (Gastropoda, Streptoneura) of the mollusk collection of the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 67, 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1991">Kabat &amp; Kilias 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6539FFA7F528904950B4FEA6A2D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F528904950B4FB00A08F" blockId="17.[264,1322,1023,1249]" box="[264,1266,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F528904950B4FDF2A08E" box="[264,512,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F528904950B4FE0EA08E" box="[264,508,1223,1248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="texasiana" subSpecies="var">Natica texasiana var</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Philippi, 1849 – Unknown. Not at ZMB (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B43FFA7F52892AA50B4FB17A08F" author="Kabat" box="[1003,1253,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="25" refString="Kabat, A. R. &amp; Kilias, R. (1991) Catalogue of the types of Naticidae (Gastropoda, Streptoneura) of the mollusk collection of the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 67, 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1991">Kabat &amp; Kilias 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F5289049516AFE0CA226" blockId="17.[264,1323,1305,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F5289049516AFEB7A15D" bold="true" box="[264,325,1305,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shell</emphasis>
: Shell moderately small, more compact than 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52892C1516AFB93A15C" box="[896,1121,1305,1330]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52892C1516AFB93A15C" box="[896,1121,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Neverita duplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; proportionately higher (see 
<figureCitation id="135F2A37FFA7F52890D55132FE29A135" box="[404,475,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[306,1286,317,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[305,1288,312,1060]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4: Typical shells of Neverita duplicata (A­C), and Neverita delessertiana (D­F). The umbilical areas are shown enlarged in C and F. The ridge (keel) within the umbilical channel (closed arrows in D and F) of N. delessertiana is present in all specimens investigated. Additionally, the shape of the umbilical callus often differs between the two species [open arrows in C and F]. The callus of N. delessertiana in most specimens is more triangular (F) while that of N. duplicata is more rounded (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173111/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D); light to medium grey, apex dark, area below suture often decorated with reddish­brown band; aperture ovate, large, less oblique than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52895C9511BFAD1A1EF" box="[1160,1315,1384,1409]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52895C9511BFAD1A1EF" box="[1160,1315,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. duplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; umbilical callus triangular, brownish, crossing umbilicus to connect to body whorl (
<figureCitation id="135F2A37FFA7F52895B151E3FEE5A1BF" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[306,1286,317,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[305,1288,312,1060]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4: Typical shells of Neverita duplicata (A­C), and Neverita delessertiana (D­F). The umbilical areas are shown enlarged in C and F. The ridge (keel) within the umbilical channel (closed arrows in D and F) of N. delessertiana is present in all specimens investigated. Additionally, the shape of the umbilical callus often differs between the two species [open arrows in C and F]. The callus of N. delessertiana in most specimens is more triangular (F) while that of N. duplicata is more rounded (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173111/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D­F); umbilicus deep, centered by moderately small umbilical cord terminating in a funicle; deeply excavated, longitudinally striated umbilical canal anterior to umbilical cord, separated from wall of body whorl by distinct ridge or keel; umbilical channel often retains periostracum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B2FFA7F52890795226FEA6A2D0" blockId="17.[264,1323,1305,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distinctive characters to separate 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52893825226FCA6A200" box="[707,852,1621,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Neverita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="duplicata">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52893825226FCA6A200" box="[707,852,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. duplicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C644D31FFA7F52892DA5226FBABA200" box="[923,1113,1621,1646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delessertiana">
<emphasis id="B910EAA0FFA7F52892DA5226FBABA200" box="[923,1113,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. delessertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically: ratio of height to width, shape of umbilical area; less consistently, shape of umbilical callus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>