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<document id="03E26C04AC0831C17E445B90C7DF2E29" ID-CLB-Dataset="5268" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3877.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344cf70d-6a17-464b-9a35-40324bcef9d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948375" ID-ZooBank="2695A2A6-2805-4FC6-B6B6-A8C68354B944" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623701033711" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Glasby, Christopher J. &amp; Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2014" docId="03CD87A2FFF3FFBFFF66A042C213A4E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03877p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3877 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFF4FFDAFF93FFDFFFF1A35DC604A315" masterDocTitle="Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699015485213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BAFE107B3B0F1CFED246C74D59CFE6EC">Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D7772655ACCD8374F1C9D9D43D8BEA4">Glasby, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5599B646453067940EC20AC09D9843FC">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CD87A2FFF3FFBFFF66A042C213A4E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5137536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183794674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5137536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87A2FFF3FFBFFF66A042C213A4E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87A2FFF3FFBFFF66A042C213A4E0" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C37E653FFFF3FFBFFF66A042C46EA02F" box="[151,618,799,826]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF66A042C46EA02F" blockId="96.[151,618,799,859]" box="[151,618,799,826]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D09381D8FFF3FFBFFF66A042C46EA02F" bold="true" box="[151,618,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37FFF3FFBFFF66A042C46EA02F" ID-CoL="77SC9" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,618,799,826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF66A042C46EA02F" bold="true" box="[151,618,799,826]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF66A042C79DA02C" bold="true" box="[151,409,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Polycirrus purpureus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45FFF3FFBFFE51A07DC46EA02F" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[416,618,800,826]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref63388" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857, (Part 2). Vol. 1. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E653FFFF3FFBFFF66A01FC709A04E" box="[151,269,834,859]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF66A01FC709A04E" blockId="96.[151,618,799,859]" box="[151,269,834,859]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="135F2A31FFF3FFBFFF66A01FC709A04E" box="[151,269,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,212,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-73@97.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 54. Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda. Syntypes NMW 1795. a. Anterior ventral view. b. Left side anterior lateral view of notopodium, chaetiger 4. c. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4 illustrated at x40 and x100. d. Lateral and frontal views of uncini from segment 23. e. Lateral views of uncini from posterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948504/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54ae</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E653FFFF3FFBFFF66A0D7C47DA0AA" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF66A0D7C4D9A0B5" blockId="96.[151,733,906,959]" box="[151,733,906,928]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119AFFF3FFBFFF66A0D7C4D9A0B5" box="[151,733,906,928]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A5FFF3FFBFFF66A0D7C439A0B5" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[151,573,906,928]" page="39" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37FFF3FFBFFF66A0D7C439A0B5" ID-CoL="77SC9" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 39" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,573,906,928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF66A0D7C76BA0B5" box="[151,367,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Polycirrus purpureus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45FFF3FFBFFE84A0D7C439A0B5" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[373,573,906,928]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref63388" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857, (Part 2). Vol. 1. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861:39</bibRefCitation>
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, pl 25, fig. 194.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF66A0F4C47DA0AA" blockId="96.[151,733,906,959]" box="[151,633,937,959]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119AFFF3FFBFFF66A0F4C47DA0AA" box="[151,633,937,959]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37FFF3FFBFFF66A0F4C761A0AA" authority="(Schmarda, 1861)" box="[151,357,937,959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Apneumea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF66A0F4C761A0AA" box="[151,357,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Apneumea purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A5FFF3FFBFFE72A0F4C471A0AA" author="Quatrefages, A. de" box="[387,629,937,959]" page="383" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45FFF3FFBFFE72A0F4C471A0AA" author="Quatrefages, A. de" box="[387,629,937,959]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref63184" refString="Quatrefages, A. de. (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et gephyriens. Vol. 1. &amp; 2. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 588 + 794 pp." type="book" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865: 383</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E653FFFF3FFBFFF66A0B1C5F5A732" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF66A0B1C79AA710" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[151,414,1004,1029]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3CE9FFF3FFBFFF66A0B1C79EA710" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3327330404" box="[151,410,1004,1029]" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF66A0B1C731A710" bold="true" box="[151,309,1004,1029]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="54DF8816FFF3FFBFFF66A0B1C6D6A710" box="[151,210,1004,1029]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737624FFF3FFBFFECDA0B1C79EA710" box="[316,410,1004,1029]" name="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A752C5F5A732" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,1009,1039,1064]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF36A752C7B5A73D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1039,1064]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</emphasis>
SYNYTPES: 9,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE71FFF3FFBFFD9EA74DC4B3A732" box="[623,695,1040,1063]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">NMW</collectionCode>
1795.
<collectingCountry id="F3737624FFF3FFBFFCF5A752C565A73D" box="[772,865,1039,1064]" name="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, south coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E653FFFF3FFBFFF36A769C5A5A492" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A769C5A7A7AD" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF36A769C75DA758" bold="true" box="[199,345,1076,1101]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
Complete specimen well preserved with body wall mainly intact and chaetae mainly intact, pinkish brown in colour,
<quantity id="4C9C9B51FFF3FFBFFE33A70AC412A77A" box="[450,534,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9C9B51FFF3FFBFFD94A70AC4C4A77A" box="[613,704,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide excluding buccal tentacles, with 160 segments. Anterior fragment
<quantity id="4C9C9B51FFF3FFBFFEF4A721C74CA786" box="[261,328,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9C9B51FFF3FFBFFE63A721C7EEA786" box="[402,490,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide for 11 segments; posterior fragment
<quantity id="4C9C9B51FFF3FFBFFC25A721C221A786" box="[980,1061,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9C9B51FFF3FFBFFB9EA721C2C3A786" box="[1135,1223,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide for about 60 segments. Description based upon complete specimen. Sex unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A799C7C7A630" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Dorsum anteriorly faintly ridged or faintly tessellated. Venter anteriorly with mid-ventral groove and discrete ventro-lateral pads; pads incised with longitudinal grooves, extending from segment 3 to 12. Mid-ventral groove from segment 3 (
<figureCitation id="135F2A31FFF3FFBFFEA7A651C7B2A630" box="[342,438,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,212,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-73@97.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 54. Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda. Syntypes NMW 1795. a. Anterior ventral view. b. Left side anterior lateral view of notopodium, chaetiger 4. c. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4 illustrated at x40 and x100. d. Lateral and frontal views of uncini from segment 23. e. Lateral views of uncini from posterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948504/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A672C721A535" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Buccal tentacles numerous of
<specimenCount id="9D62FD3DFFF3FFBFFDDBA66DC49AA65D" box="[554,670,1328,1352]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (1) cylindrical, thickened distally and distinctly grooved and (2) cylindrical, uniformly thin and weakly grooved, both arising at junction between prostomium and upper lip. Prostomial ridge distinctly curved, extending laterally along anterodorsal base of upper lip. Upper lip trefoiled with lateral blindly-ending enclosed diverticulae, margin of medial lobe convoluted; oral surface glandular, ciliated, with grooves leading to mouth. Inner lower lip oblong, ridged; outer region flat, shield-like, oblong, longer than wide, ridged and grooved, extending posteriorly to segment 3. At least one achaetous segment visible entirely as distinct ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A571C444A408" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Notochaetigerous segments 8284, extending to segments 8486. Notopodia more-or-less rectangular, short, prechaetal lobe low, postchaetal lobe digitiform, postchaetal lobe longer than prechaetal (
<figureCitation id="135F2A31FFF3FFBFFB67A512C2FFA57D" box="[1174,1275,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,212,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-73@97.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 54. Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda. Syntypes NMW 1795. a. Anterior ventral view. b. Left side anterior lateral view of notopodium, chaetiger 4. c. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4 illustrated at x40 and x100. d. Lateral and frontal views of uncini from segment 23. e. Lateral views of uncini from posterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948504/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54b</figureCitation>
). Notochaetae within a chaetiger consisting of
<specimenCount id="9D62FD3DFFF3FFBFFDE2A529C472A599" box="[531,630,1652,1676]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
(chaetigers 4, 21 examined), two distinct lengths, hirsute, uniformly tapered, posteriorly same form as those anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="135F2A31FFF3FFBFFD23A5CAC537A5A5" box="[722,819,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,212,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-73@97.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 54. Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda. Syntypes NMW 1795. a. Anterior ventral view. b. Left side anterior lateral view of notopodium, chaetiger 4. c. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4 illustrated at x40 and x100. d. Lateral and frontal views of uncini from segment 23. e. Lateral views of uncini from posterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948504/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54c</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae beginning on segment 14. Neuropodial tori ridge-like, similar along body. Uncini with short neck and straight to convex base (
<typeStatus id="54DF8816FFF3FFBFFB82A5E1C2A9A5C0" box="[1139,1197,1724,1749]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
1), teeth above main fang arranged in double transverse series (MF:3:56), single enlarged median tooth above main fang absent, subrostral process absent (
<figureCitation id="135F2A31FFF3FFBFFE4FA459C437A408" box="[446,563,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,212,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-73@97.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 54. Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda. Syntypes NMW 1795. a. Anterior ventral view. b. Left side anterior lateral view of notopodium, chaetiger 4. c. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4 illustrated at x40 and x100. d. Lateral and frontal views of uncini from segment 23. e. Lateral views of uncini from posterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948504/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54d,e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A47AC5A5A492" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Nephridial papillae present, globular, inside a depression (
<figureCitation id="135F2A31FFF3FFBFFC91A47AC5C7A455" box="[864,963,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,212,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-73@97.[151,1436,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 54. Polycirrus purpureus Schmarda. Syntypes NMW 1795. a. Anterior ventral view. b. Left side anterior lateral view of notopodium, chaetiger 4. c. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4 illustrated at x40 and x100. d. Lateral and frontal views of uncini from segment 23. e. Lateral views of uncini from posterior segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948504/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 54a</figureCitation>
). Pre-gular membrane nephridial papillae present on segments 34. Post-gular membrane nephridial papillae present, extending from segments 5 to 12; situated at antero-ventral base of notopodia. Pygidium simple rosette.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E653FFFF3FFBFFF36A4C9C213A4E0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4FFF3FFBFFF36A4C9C213A4E0" blockId="96.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFF36A4C9C74BA4B8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1940,1965]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45FFF3FFBFFEABA4C9C414A4B8" author="Augener, H." box="[346,528,1940,1965]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref59510" refString="Augener, H. (1925) Uber westindische und einige andere Polychaeten-typen von Grube (Oersted), Kroyer, Morch und Schmarda. Publicationer fra Universitets Zoologiske Museum, KObenhavn, 39, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1925">Augener (1925)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed other
<typeStatus id="54DF8816FFF3FFBFFD1DA4C9C54AA4B9" box="[748,846,1940,1964]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37FFF3FFBFFC8AA4C8C209A4B9" box="[891,1037,1941,1964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFC8AA4C8C209A4B9" box="[891,1037,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr 99) housed in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, and concluded that this species is a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37FFF3FFBFFBFBA4E4C293A4C4" box="[1034,1175,1976,2001]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFBFBA4E4C293A4C4" box="[1034,1175,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. luminosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We have not followed this synonymy for the reasons stated earlier (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37FFF3FFBFFC88A480C203A4E0" box="[889,1031,2012,2037]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Polycirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="luminosus">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6FFF3FFBFFC88A480C203A4E0" box="[889,1031,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. luminosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>