353 lines
34 KiB
XML
353 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757518" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d939667c-e366-4d35-b74c-8eabebe8d20b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067016" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757518" checkinTime="1620843895229" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondratieff, Boris C., Zuellig, Robert E., Kirchner, Ralph F. & Lenat, David R." docDate="2006" docId="03CD8785FFBB0D45FDDBFB48FB9F8D9A" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.2.5.31-38.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 2 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Perlesta cranshawi Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF4FFFDFFBF0D43FE0DFFF6FFC38E5B" masterDocTitle="Three New Species Of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Eastern North America And Notes On New State Records" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643583633561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three New Species Of Perlesta (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Eastern North America And Notes On New State Records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ Colostate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@Colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zuellig, Robert E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>U. S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 415, Denver, Colorado 80225. E-mail: rzuellig @ usgs. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rzuellig@usgs.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>R. F. Kirchner, 5960 Pea Ridge, Apt 1, Huntington, WV 25705</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lenat, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>David Lenat, Lenat Consulting, 3607 Corbin Street, Raleigh, NC 27612 E-mail: lenatbks @ mindspring. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lenatbks@mindspring.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754585</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d939667c-e366-4d35-b74c-8eabebe8d20b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4754585</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBB0D45FDDBFB48FB9F8D9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8785FFBB0D45FDDBFB48FB9F8D9A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[982,1267,1214,1238]" box="[982,1267,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[982,1267,1214,1238]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1267,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[982,1202,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat, 2006" authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[982,1196,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi" status="sp. n.">Perlesta cranshawi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1207,1267,1214,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[911,1339,1249,1273]" box="[911,1339,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[911,1201,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Kondratieff and Kirchner</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1214,1327,1249,1273]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionStartId-1="6.[184,223,970,994]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,743,549,926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetId-1="figure-82@6.[184,743,549,926]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." captionText-1="Fig. 24. Perlesta cranshawi. Scanning electron photomicrograph of entire egg, 265x." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754595" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4754595/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs.16-24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[808,1404,1318,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,1038,1318,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111174301" collectingDate="2004-05-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff & R. F. Kirchner & R. E. Zuellig" county="Sussex Co." latitude="36.846943" location="Nottoway River" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-77.560005" municipality="Nottoway River" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="VIRGINIA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1053,1158,1318,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1172,1191,1318,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[1264,1323,1318,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="male">20 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1344,1403,1318,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[808,919,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[935,1058,1353,1377]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[1073,1199,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Sussex Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1214,1400,1353,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Nottoway River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[808,1263,1387,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Nottoway River Road, CR 651, N Emporia</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1271,1400,1387,1411]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="49" value="36.846943">N 36°50’49”</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[808,966,1422,1446]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-77.560005">W 077°33’36”</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[983,1138,1422,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2004-05-19">
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<collectingDate box="[983,1138,1422,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2004-05-19">19 May 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1155,1344,1422,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R.F. Kirchner</collectorName>
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, and
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<collectorName box="[966,1099,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">R.E. Zuellig</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[808,1404,1318,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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The
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<typeStatus box="[893,991,1491,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited at the
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<collectingCounty pageId="4" pageNumber="35">National Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1110,1400,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[808,945,1560,1584]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, D. C.
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<typeStatus box="[1023,1133,1561,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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will be deposited at the following museums and individual collections:
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<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Bill P. Stark</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[876,961,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Clinton</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[970,1095,1629,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1106,1172,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">BPSC</collectionCode>
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), and the
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<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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C.P.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8785FFBB0D45FDDBFB48FB9F8D9A:8EBB6048FFBB0D47FB26F9ABFC4888CC" county="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Washington">Gillette Museum</location>
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</collectorName>
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of Arthropod Diversity,
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<collectingRegion box="[1228,1404,1664,1688]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Colorado State</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName box="[808,925,1698,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">University</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[938,1011,1698,1722]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="California State University, Chico, Vertebrate Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">CSUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[808,1404,1318,1965]" lastBlockId="6.[184,773,315,513]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,875,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[1075,1177,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8 - 9 mm</quantity>
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. General body color pale yellow. Head pale yellow except for brown quadrangular patch over ocelli, diffuse darker area anterior to patch; pronotal brown rugosites forming a distinctive pattern (
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<figureCitation box="[1049,1136,1871,1895]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Femora with dusky brown dorsal band. Wings hyaline, veins brown, costal margin pale. Tergum 10 mesal sclerite light brown, not divided, sensilla basiconica distinct but small, not elevated into patches (
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<figureCitation box="[671,759,1873,1897]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Paraproct short, with small subapical tooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs. 18- 19</figureCitation>
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), not visible in caudal view (
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<figureCitation box="[562,643,1942,1966]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); in lateral view, paraproct appearing narrow (
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<figureCitation box="[1236,1318,1839,1863]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Penis tube + sac long, caecum prominent, 2x as wide as long, lateral sclerite not prominent, dorsal patch of the aedeagus a narrow parallel band enveloping the caecum (
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<figureCitation box="[285,410,315,340]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs. 21-22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" startId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" targetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,1404,1700,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Figs. 16-23.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[314,507,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,507,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Perlesta cranshawi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[184,773,315,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,275,350,374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[474,580,350,374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 - 11mm</quantity>
|
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. Subgenital plate with short broad lobes separated by deep wide Vshaped notch (
|
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<figureCitation box="[352,431,419,443]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[184,773,315,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,234,454,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Egg.</emphasis>
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Oval. Collar stalked, short, not wide. Chorion smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[280,362,489,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[184,223,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[184,743,549,926]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[184,743,549,926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 24. Perlesta cranshawi. Scanning electron photomicrograph of entire egg, 265x." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" startId="6.[184,223,970,994]" targetBox="[184,743,549,926]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[184,772,970,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Fig. 24.
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,479,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[274,474,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">Perlesta cranshawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrograph of entire egg, 265x.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[184,773,1074,1962]" box="[184,379,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,254,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[184,773,1074,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,309,1108,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The distinctive color pattern and hyaline wings with brown veins of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[545,691,1143,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,691,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily distinguishes both the male and female from all other described
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,460,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[370,456,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Perlesta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1948" box="[548,721,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frisoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,645,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. frisoni</emphasis>
|
||
Banks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stark. In" authorityName="Stark. In" box="[184,385,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,286,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Stark. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the males,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1948" box="[507,601,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frisoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,601,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. frisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the sensilla basiconica concentrated into two circular patches on tergum 10, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[401,507,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,507,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. nelsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the penis + sac is long and slender lacking a caecum. Additionally, the paraprocts of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[468,603,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,603,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctive, closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1948" box="[292,455,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,380,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
Banks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but readily separable by the narrow lateral appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[501,580,1454,1478]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[630,768,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="61 - 148" refId="ref3752" refString="Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). Pages 61 - 148. In Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage, editors. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14. Columbus. 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Stark (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[313,447,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,447,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to couplet 12, which ends in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[295,447,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puttmanni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,447,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. puttmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Walsh)" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[524,768,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,659,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
(Walsh)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the paraprocts of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" box="[490,623,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,623,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly different as described above. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff & Zuellig & Kirchner & Lenat" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to couplet 10 (venation is as dark as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1948" box="[214,310,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frisoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,310,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. frisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stark, B. P." box="[355,492,1661,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="61 - 148" refId="ref3752" refString="Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). Pages 61 - 148. In Stark, B. P. & B. J. Armitage, editors. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin New Series Volume 14. Columbus. 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Stark (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the egg being similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,295,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[184,291,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsoni">P. nelsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be distinguished by darker wing venation and distinctively marked head and pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[315,393,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[184,234,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[244,1336,369,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[205,1381,341,1657]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-23. Perlesta cranshawi. 16, Adult head and pronotum. 17, Male terminalia, dorsal. 18, Paraproct, lateral. 19, Paraproct ventral. 20, Paraproct caudal, 21. Penis, lateral. 22, Penis, dorsal. 23, Subgenital plate, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[184,773,1074,1962]" lastBlockId="6.[808,1404,315,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,295,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The Nottoway River is a major tributary of Chowan River system that flows into the Albemarle Sound in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[294,473,1869,1893]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It originates on the Outer Piedmont Plateau Province of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[603,697,1903,1927]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
near Scholfield, Prince Edward County. At the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[721,772,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location, down stream of “Double Bridge” and just upstream of the Fall Line, the Nottoway River has fast-flowing water with outcroppings of bedrock, riffles with large boulders, cobble, and shifting sand. The mean stream width at the site is about
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1338,1404,454,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[1338,1400,454,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,1102,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[968,1098,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">A. abnormis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Pictet)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" box="[1108,1309,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1219,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">A. arenosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Pictet)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hagen)" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1403,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">A. arida</emphasis>
|
||
(Hagen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[917,1022,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Paragnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1022,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">P. fumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Walsh)" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1037,1347,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Agnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1247,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Agnetina flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Walsh)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[808,1078,557,581]" class="Insecta" family="Pteronarcyidae" genus="Pteronarcys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,1015,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Pteronarcys dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected concurrently.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff and Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff and Kirchner" box="[845,1292,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roblei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,993,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Perlesta roblei</emphasis>
|
||
Kondratieff and Kirchner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from Middlesex Co. on the Coastal Plain of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1014,1110,661,685]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
from Edgecombe Co., Swift Creek, Seven Bridges Road, East of Rocky Mount (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1234,1371,730,754]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="31" value="36.05861">N 36°03’31”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-77.68055">W 077°40’50”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[964,1135,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" value="2004-05-18">18 May 2004</date>
|
||
, B. Kondratieff, R.F. Kirchner, and R.E. Zuellig.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[808,1404,315,961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,943,834,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The patronym honors Dr. Whitney Cranshaw, Professor of Entomology,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1234,1404,868,893]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Colorado State</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, a remarkable entomologist and truly a friend to the senior author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |