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<document id="7101596DC6B9E122B77930183A4464D8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283321" ID-ZooBank="FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573363913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2013" docId="03CD8781FFFDFFA975E4B4D3FE2DFDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03612p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Jaliscoa grandis Burks, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF4FFF9FFE3FF887573B01CFFA0FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698322701155" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C18005DD66C0F45115342560AA107450" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8422AA96CAB04910D7CA91EECBD293E9">
<mods:title id="62305D97694EA017CA792AEDC7321814">Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE3682BA9C165E7318D7038A6B31B9B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D55235DA76A53D18BF5AA2B312F4AEC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="92EC668B4D45779C37B0786D361FAAA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B00406F1D4BC869CCA0ACE3180E5835">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="18390B8BF52C2B1DFE7697BC686BEF18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2C8F08168D6F0FE7C620CA42AEFF1A5D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C30E9AF7EEF651352927B7D0BB08687">
<mods:title id="CBE47DEFE6149E19111151422B091206">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C526BAC6CDE8A9DB6E72F5D54EC9CA0F">
<mods:date id="63AEE91E71399BF2C47AA5A8F15393BE">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="692DE0A23B2EA72553E3E54DD9F29FE3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A56451BA73F5E97900B7DBAE6F4F8DD7">3612</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="49E5EB09B184746DC4016117B4A0703D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5222C000777FEE526B0CAFAFA549BC96">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B54E8C13033E330FA4FFB54BA2C8183">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EC9DC39A1B5847523B0EF92998DFCED">85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="483620226787952681A711444D7D6EDD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2ACF6E65936036E61B4F1EBBFF4EDBA3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD2AAB928DF2E3DEA65DA85B7C8DD834" type="GBIF-Dataset">de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19253617DACF7562949A63D3033CBF11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41E3CC10D9CB7BB62DC23F65CFD7F91F" type="Zenodo-Dep">283321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BC3EF99E6483027653088212A38D3AB" type="ZooBank">FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD8781FFFDFFA975E4B4D3FE2DFDA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8781FFFDFFA975E4B4D3FE2DFDA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8781FFFDFFA975E4B4D3FE2DFDA4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFFDFF9675E4B4D3FEB5FA92" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFDFF9675E4B4D3FD95FB71" blockId="30.[151,565,1231,1290]" box="[151,565,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09381FBFFFDFF9675E4B4D3FD95FB71" bold="true" box="[151,565,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675E4B4D3FD95FB71" bold="true" box="[151,565,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFDFF9675E4B4D3FE64FB71" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" box="[151,452,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675E4B4D3FEFDFB71" bold="true" box="[151,349,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jaliscoa grandis</emphasis>
(Burks)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFFDFF9674B8B4D3FD95FB71" box="[459,565,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFDFF9675E4B4EEFEB5FA92" blockId="30.[151,565,1231,1290]" box="[151,277,1266,1290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF9675E4B4EEFEB5FA92" box="[151,277,1266,1290]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId-0="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." captionText-1="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 73–84</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFDFF9675E4B526FDBFFA34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<table id="F964C437FFFD007775E4B526FA3DFA35" box="[151,1437,1338,1453]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<tr id="355434D5FFFD007775E4B526FA3DFAC8" box="[151,1437,1338,1360]" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007775E4B526FD28FAC8" box="[151,648,1338,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFDFF9675E4B526FDBCFAC8" authority="Burks, 1954: 9" authorityName="Burks" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,540,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675E4B526FED3FAC8" box="[151,371,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heterolaccus grandis</emphasis>
Burks, 1954: 9
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype
</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007777E2B526FD13FAC8" box="[657,691,1338,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(Ƥ,</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007777CEB526FCACFAC8" box="[701,780,1338,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM,</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD00777665B526FC28FAC8" box="[790,904,1338,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">examined).</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007776E2B526FC63FAC8" box="[913,963,1338,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007776BEB526FBD6FAC8" box="[973,1142,1338,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">data: Nicaragua,</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007771F3B526FB44FAC8" box="[1152,1252,1338,1360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Managua,</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD0077719DB526FB5AFAC8" box="[1262,1274,1338,1360]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD00777077B526FA97FAC8" box="[1284,1335,1338,1360]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">May,</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD00777032B526FADAFAC8" box="[1345,1402,1338,1360]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1944,</th>
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007770F0B526FA3DFAC8" box="[1411,1437,1338,1360]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D5FFFD007775E4B545FA3DFAF7" box="[151,1437,1369,1391]" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007775E4B545FD28FAF7" box="[151,648,1369,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Hurtado, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFDFF967437B545FDEFFAF7" authority="Boh." authorityName="Boh." box="[324,591,1369,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF967437B545FDB7FAF7" box="[324,535,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthonomus grandis</emphasis>
Boh.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D5FFFD007775E4B564FA3DFA16" box="[151,1437,1400,1422]" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007775E4B564FD28FA16" box="[151,648,1400,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFDFF9675E4B564FEFEFA16" box="[151,350,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675E4B564FEFEFA16" box="[151,350,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pteromalus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; De Santis, 1979: 148.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355434D5FFFD007775E4B58AFA3DFA35" box="[151,1437,1430,1453]" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76855DA9FFFD007775E4B58AFD28FA35" box="[151,648,1430,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFDFF9675E4B58BFEFCFA35" box="[151,348,1431,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675E4B58BFEFCFA35" box="[151,348,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Catolaccus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Burks, 1979: 806.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFFDFF9775E4B5C5FCF6FD77" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFDFF9675E4B5C5FF49F975" blockId="30.[151,1436,1497,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675E4B5C5FE89FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1497,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (habitus:
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF96777DB5C5FD2FFA69" box="[526,655,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
). Length = 2.8–
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFDFF967632B5C5FC24FA69" box="[833,900,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9676FCB5C5FC6CFA69" box="[911,972,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
. Face (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF96716DB5C5FBCFFA69" box="[1054,1135,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) with clypeus more or less uniformly, longitudinally, finely striate, the striae or at least fine, oblique, coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture extending at least half distance to eye and then meshlike coriaceous or only very shallowly coriaceous-reticulate adjacent to eye and parascrobal region vertically striate-alutaceous, though scrobal depression meshlike reticulate and supraclypeal region meshlike reticulate to partly coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF967604B675FC6CF919" box="[887,972,1641,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); malar space with (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF9671C2B675FAA3F919" box="[1201,1283,1641,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) or without a malar sulcus, but 0.35–0.44× eye height (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF967706B691FD68F93D" box="[629,712,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) and 0.53–0.65× eye width. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF9671F6B691FB7FF93D" box="[1157,1247,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF96719EB691FAAAF93D" box="[1261,1290,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">79</figureCitation>
) with scape, pedicel and sometimes anelli yellow to yellowish-orange, but flagellum usually dark brown or rarely orangeyyellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFDFF9775B4B6E6FDEDFE34" blockId="30.[151,1436,1497,2025]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFDFF9675B4B6E6FE9FF889" box="[199,319,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Tegula yellow. Pronotum usually with quite distinct carina or raised ridge differentiating collar from neck (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF967468B701FED0F8AD" box="[283,368,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
: arrow), and margin abruptly incised laterally so as to be almost right-angled emarginate (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF96701CB701FF17F8C1" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
: arrow). Mesopectus (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF9674CFB75DFDB2F8C1" box="[444,530,1857,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
) with short, horizontal ridge or at least abrupt angulation at level of base of mesocoxa, but carinate anterior margin of femoral depression not continuous ventrally anterior to mesocoxa and setal line extending close to anterior angle of mesocoxa. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFDFF9676C8B795FBB0F839" box="[955,1040,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) with 0–5 setae within costal cell ventroapically; disc at least with elongate band of setae proximal to stigma and usually more distinctly and extensively setose except for broad speculum extending to base of stigmal vein; admarginal area with 12–26 setae arranged in 1 or usually 2 rows; marginal fringe usually complete, though often with very short or sometimes absent setae apically; smv: mv: pmv: stv about 4.0–5.3: 2.7–3.8: 2.0–2.4: 1.0. Legs (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFCFF97712CB0A0FB12FF4C" box="[1119,1202,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) beyond coxae light coloured, the femora yellowish-orange to orange and tibiae and tarsi more yellowish-white to white. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFCFF9775ECB118FE82FE84" box="[159,290,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 83, 84</figureCitation>
) with callus uniformly convex, without oblique carina lateral of spiracle; without plical carina, even posteriorly within nuchal furrow; plical region usually with distinct, transverse angulation evenly recurved anteromesally from basal plical depression so as to delineate strongly transverse, depressed anterior panel, the median region intersected by median carina that extends to nucha, and medially at most as long as posterior panel and at least slightly shorter than nucha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFCFF9775B4B1A5FE50FD1C" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775B4B1A5FE9CFE48" box="[199,316,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Gaster (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFCFF9774D2B1ABFD81FE57" box="[417,545,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 73, 74</figureCitation>
) typically not contrasting conspicuously in color with mesosoma, variably dark brown to almost black with metallic lustres dorsobasally on Gt1 and basolaterally on other terga, though extremely rarely mostly orangey-brown with limited metallic lustre laterally; lanceolate, length about 2.5–3.8× as long as wide and at most Gt2 and Gt3 with posterior margins distinctly emarginate and sulcate over at most apical half; syntergum at least as long as wide, usually conspicuously longer, at least apical half setose; cercus conical but short, not distinctly digitiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFCFF9775B4B28CFCF6FD77" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
MALE (habitus:
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFCFF9774FAB293FDAEFD3F" box="[393,526,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
). Similar to female except legs usually more uniformly yellowish-white beyond coxae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFCFF977599B2A8FE9FFD54" box="[234,319,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
), gaster with large, subbasal, yellowish region (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFFCFF977610B2A8FC18FD54" box="[867,952,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
), and fore wing always extensively setose except for oblique speculum extending to base of stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFFCFFA875B4B2E7FAD2FEA7" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFCFF9775B4B2E7FEF2FC3C" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775B4B2E7FE1AFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,442,763,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9774B5B2E0FDF5FC8C" box="[454,597,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NEARCTIC.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF977713B2E7FD39FC8C" box="[608,665,763,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977713B2E7FD39FC8C" bold="true" box="[608,665,763,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9777DFB2E7FC93FC8C" bold="true" box="[684,819,763,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mississippi</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97763BB2E7FC57FC8C" bold="true" box="[840,1015,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oktibbeha Co.</emphasis>
, Starkville, 1.5 mi. SW,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977059B2E0FA37FC8C" box="[1322,1431,764,788]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-08-09">9.VIII.67</date>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9775E4B303FEB2FCAF" box="[151,274,799,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-08-20">20.VIII.67</date>
, W.H.C. &amp; W.L. McGovern, em. infested cotton squares (3Ƥ MEMS).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97712CB33CFB01FCA0" bold="true" box="[1119,1185,800,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9771C5B33CFA99FCA0" bold="true" box="[1206,1337,799,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9771C5B33CFA92FCA0" bold="true" box="[1206,1330,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazos Co</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
, TAMU lab. cult.,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977460B358FE21FCC4" box="[275,385,836,860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1977-08-05">5.VIII.77</date>
, J.R. Cate (40Ƥ, 513 TAMU). College Station—XII.82, in culture, J.R. Cate (5Ƥ, 23 TAMU); TAMU Biol. Cont.,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977489B37BFD9EFCE7" box="[506,574,871,895]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-09">IX.88</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977705B374FCC8FC18" box="[630,872,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977705B374FCC8FC18" box="[630,872,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anthonomus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lab culture (25Ƥ, 193 TAMU, CNC Photo 2011–105, 152).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFFCFFA875B4B3ACFAD2FEA7" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,151,716]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775B4B3ACFE29FC50" box="[199,393,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NEOTROPICAL.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF9774E5B3B3FDA1FC50" box="[406,513,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9774E5B3B3FDA1FC50" bold="true" box="[406,513,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977765B3B3FD32FC50" bold="true" box="[534,658,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amazonas</emphasis>
: Manaus, ca.
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF977630B3B3FC31FC5F" box="[835,913,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
N, Hwy ZF 2, km 19.5,
<geoCoordinate id="EE505050FFFCFF9771A7B3B3FA8AFC5F" box="[1236,1322,943,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-2.5">02º30'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE505050FFFCFF977044B3B3FA38FC5F" box="[1335,1432,943,967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-60.25">60º15'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9775E4B3C8FEAFFC74" box="[151,271,980,1004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1979-08-18">18.VIII.79</date>
, Adis, Erwin &amp; Montgomery, terra firme, canopy fogging (1Ƥ USNM).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97713BB3CFFB4AFC74" bold="true" box="[1096,1258,979,1004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Carmo do Rio Claro Janerio, 78, Carvalho &amp; Schaffner (1Ƥ TAMU).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977648B3EBFC19FB88" bold="true" box="[827,953,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo</emphasis>
: Campinas—
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977116B3EBFB15FB97" box="[1125,1205,1015,1039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1938-05-16">16.V.38</date>
, H.F.G. Sauer, par. curculionid (2Ƥ USNM); Faz., Mogi Guacu,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9777E8B400FD55FBAC" box="[667,757,1052,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1970-01-01" valueMax="1970-01-08" valueMin="1970-01-01">1-8.I.70</date>
, JM &amp; BA Campbell (1Ƥ CNC, Photo 2011-153).
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF97704EB407FF7FFBC0" name="Costa Rica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97704EB407FF7FFBC0" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COSTA RICA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Guanacaste, nr Abangares,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97775DB423FDD2FBCF" box="[558,626,1087,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1964-01-09">9.I.64</date>
, W.H.C., em. pupa found in boll weevil cell in cultivated cotton (13 MEMS). San José,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9774E5B478FE47FBE4" box="[406,487,1124,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1964-01-30">30.I.64</date>
, A. Matarrita, ex
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977793B478FCC2FBE4" box="[736,866,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
A,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF97767FB478FCC2FBE4" box="[780,866,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">grandis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(2Ƥ CSCA, 2Ƥ USNM).
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF9771B6B478FA35FBE4" box="[1221,1429,1123,1148]" name="El Salvador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9771B6B478FA35FBE4" bold="true" box="[1221,1429,1123,1148]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">EL SALVADOR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Quezaltepeque—
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF97742FB49BFE3CFB07" box="[348,412,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9774DBB49BFDAEFB07" box="[424,526,1159,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-06-19">19.VI.63</date>
, D.Q. Cavagnaro &amp; M.E. Irwin (13 CASC);
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977161B49BFB2BFB07" box="[1042,1163,1159,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1976-08-23">23.VIII.76</date>
, Jose R. Quezada, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF9770F7B494FF4DFB5C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9770F7B494FF4DFB5C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(23 MEMS).
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF9774DDB4B7FDC5FB5C" box="[430,613,1195,1220]" name="Guatemala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9774DDB4B7FDC5FB5C" bold="true" box="[430,613,1195,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">GUATEMALA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Alta Verapaz, Lanquin,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9776D6B4B0FBA0FB5C" box="[933,1024,1196,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-02-22">22.II.65</date>
, W.H. Cross, em.
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977180B4B0FAF4FB5C" box="[1267,1364,1196,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-03-12">12.III.65</date>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF9775E4B4CCFE3EFB70" box="[151,414,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbadense">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775E4B4CCFE3EFB70" box="[151,414,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gossypium barbadense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13 MEMS).
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF977737B4D3FD1AFB70" box="[580,698,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977737B4D3FD1AFB70" bold="true" box="[580,698,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MEXICO</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9777B9B4D3FC17FB70" bold="true" box="[714,951,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Baja California Sur</emphasis>
: Punta Pescadero, 14.8 mi. S, W.H. Cross,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9775E4B4E8FF4EFA94" box="[151,238,1268,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-11-04">4.XI.65</date>
, em.
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977441B4E8FE35FA94" box="[306,405,1268,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-11-22">22.XI.65</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF9774B7B4E9FD18FA94" box="[452,696,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoni">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9774B7B4E9FD18FA94" box="[452,696,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gossypium davidsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10Ƥ, 33 MEMS).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9776DAB4EFFB87FA94" bold="true" box="[937,1063,1267,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Campeche</emphasis>
: Escarcega-Xpujil,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97707EB4E8FA37FA94" box="[1293,1431,1268,1292]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-11-11" valueMax="1990-11-15" valueMin="1990-11-11">11-15.XI.90</date>
, J.R. Cate &amp; R. Jones, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF9774C1B505FDDBFAA8" box="[434,635,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hampea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9774C1B505FDDBFAA8" box="[434,635,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hampea trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3Ƥ TAMU). Xpujil,
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF977607B50BFC1BFAB7" box="[884,955,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W, Chincanna,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97711CB50BFAA4FAB7" box="[1135,1284,1303,1327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1983-07-12" valueMax="1983-07-14" valueMin="1983-07-12">12-14.VII.83</date>
, M. Kaulbars (2Ƥ CNC).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977469B527FEDCFACC" bold="true" box="[282,380,1339,1364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chiapas</emphasis>
: Municipio Cintalapa,
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF97770DB520FD13FACC" box="[638,691,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. N Nuevo Tenochilan,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9776C1B520FBB5FACC" box="[946,1045,1340,1364]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1990-04-29">29.IV.90</date>
, R.W. Jones, D. Baro (1Ƥ TAMU).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775E4B543FEA8FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,264,1375,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guerrero</emphasis>
: S. Zacacoyuca, km 179 on Hwy 95,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9777DBB543FD66FAEF" box="[680,710,1375,1399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-01-18">18</date>
.I.67, W.H. Cross, em. from boll weevil infested cultivated cotton (20Ƥ, 213 MEMS; 1Ƥ, 13 USNM).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97773FB598FD0DFA04" bold="true" box="[588,685,1412,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morelos</emphasis>
: Zacatapec,
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF977632B598FCDCFA04" box="[833,892,1412,1436]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INIA</collectingCountry>
Station,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977696B598FBF5FA04" box="[997,1109,1412,1436]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1971-12-17">17.XII.71</date>
, Jesus Cabral M., cultivated cotton (23 MEMS; 1Ƥ USNM).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97776FB5BBFDD8FA58" bold="true" box="[540,632,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nayarit</emphasis>
: San Blas,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977671B5BBFC2AFA27" box="[770,906,1447,1471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-04-24" valueMax="1961-04-26" valueMin="1961-04-24">24-26.IV.61</date>
, Howden &amp; Martin (1Ƥ CNC).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977076B5BBFA34FA58" bold="true" box="[1285,1428,1447,1472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quinta Roo</emphasis>
: Chetumal,
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF977461B5D0FEF9FA7C" box="[274,345,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
SW, Kuhunlich,
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF977768B5D0FDFDFA7C" box="[539,605,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="160.0">160m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97771AB5D0FD5EFA7C" box="[617,766,1484,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1983-07-14" valueMax="1983-07-17" valueMin="1983-07-14">14-17.VII.83</date>
, M. Kaulbars (1Ƥ CNC).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977151B5D7FBDBFA7C" bold="true" box="[1058,1147,1483,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sinaloa</emphasis>
: Guasave,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97718AB5D0FAC2FA7C" box="[1273,1378,1484,1508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1996-08-01">1.VIII.96</date>
(5Ƥ, 53 USNM),
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977442B5F3FE27F99F" box="[305,391,1519,1543]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1996-05-20">20.V.96</date>
(4Ƥ, 83 USNM),
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977718B5F3FD72F99F" box="[619,722,1519,1543]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1996-08-07">7.VIII.96</date>
(4Ƥ, 43 USNM, CNC Photo 2011-169), T. Chavez-Chavez.
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775E4B60FFF4CF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,236,1555,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sonora</emphasis>
: Caborca, W.H. Cross—
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFFCFF97777AB608FDE0F9B4" box="[521,576,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
. E,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97771EB608FD1FF9B4" box="[621,703,1556,1580]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-01-20">20.I.63</date>
, dead in boll weevil cell in cotton boll (2Ƥ MEMS); 4.5 mi. W,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9775E4B62BFF48F9D7" box="[151,232,1591,1615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-01-20">20.I.63</date>
, pupa from boll weevil cell in cotton boll, em.
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977640B62BFC22F9D7" box="[819,898,1591,1615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1963-01-30">30.I.63</date>
(2Ƥ, 23 MEMS). Los Chirriones,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977042B62BFA37F9D7" box="[1329,1431,1591,1615]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-11-18">18.XI.69</date>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9775E4B640FEA6F9EC" box="[151,262,1628,1652]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-12-10">10.XII.69</date>
, W.H. Cross, ex cultivated cotton (16Ƥ, 123 MEMS). Magdalena, W.H. Cross, cultivated cotton—km 2299 on Hwy,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97744EB663FE3FF90F" box="[317,415,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="65-10-31">31.10.65</date>
(17Ƥ, 23 MEMS; 2Ƥ, 13 USNM), km 2296.7 on Hwy 15,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97713FB663FBC8F90F" box="[1100,1128,1663,1687]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1969-11-17">17</date>
.XI.69 (33Ƥ, 283 MEMS). Rockefeller Res. Center,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9774C7B6B8FDB6F924" box="[436,534,1700,1724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1959-04-20">20.IV.59</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977735B6B8FD72F924" box="[582,722,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977735B6B8FD72F924" box="[582,722,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anthonomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1Ƥ USNM). Santa Ana,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97768DB6B8FBFAF924" box="[1022,1114,1700,1724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-10-31">31.X.65</date>
, W.H. Cross, ex cotton with weevils (2Ƥ, 13 MEMS).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9774BAB6D4FD96F978" bold="true" box="[457,566,1736,1760]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Veracruz</emphasis>
: W.H. Cross—VII.79, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977610B6D4FC7AF978" box="[867,986,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977610B6D4FC7AF978" box="[867,986,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3Ƥ, 23 USNM, CNC Photo
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97704AB6DBFA38F947" box="[1337,1432,1735,1759]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011" valueMax="2012">2011-12</date>
, 68. 151); 3.5 mi. SE Martinez de la Torre on Misantla Road,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97763AB6F0FC06F89C" box="[841,934,1772,1796]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1967-10-27">27.X.67</date>
, ex boll weevil infested buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977066B6F1FAD4F89C" box="[1301,1396,1773,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hampea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977066B6F1FAD4F89C" box="[1301,1396,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hampea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (11Ƥ, 73 MEMS; 1Ƥ, 13 USNM). Jct Hwy 127&amp;105,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97761CB713FC2CF8BF" box="[879,908,1807,1831]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1983-06-13">13</date>
.VI.83, M. Kaulbars (1Ƥ CNC).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977041B70CFA32F8B0" bold="true" box="[1330,1426,1808,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yucatan</emphasis>
: Celestun—
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97746AB728FED5F8D4" box="[281,373,1844,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984-04-24">24.IV.84</date>
(2Ƥ TAMU),
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97775DB728FD31F8D4" box="[558,657,1844,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="83-12-12">12.12.83</date>
(2Ƥ TAMU), R.W. Fisher, on
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977164B729FB61F8D4" box="[1047,1217,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hir">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977164B729FB61F8D4" box="[1047,1217,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gossypium hir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.;
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9771ACB728FAEFF8D4" box="[1247,1359,1844,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1981-12-19">19.XII.81</date>
, D.W. Williams, cotton square (2Ƥ TAMU). Yucatan, lab-reared,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977641B74BFCD3F8F7" box="[818,883,1879,1903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984-03">III.84</date>
, R. Fisher, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF97716AB744FB05F8E8" box="[1049,1189,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97716AB744FB05F8E8" box="[1049,1189,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anthonomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. on
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977074B745FAC6F8E8" box="[1287,1382,1881,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hampea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977074B745FAC6F8E8" box="[1287,1382,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hampea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (3Ƥ, 33 USNM).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977410B760FE79F80C" bold="true" box="[355,473,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zacatecas</emphasis>
: Tabasco,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977722B761FDD1F80C" box="[593,625,1917,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="81-09">IX</date>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97770FB760FD15F80C" box="[636,693,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1981-10">X.81</date>
, P. Stanley, ex
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF97762FB760FC55F80C" box="[860,1013,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Anth.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF9776ECB760FC55F80C" box="[927,1013,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">grandis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(18Ƥ, 203 BMNH).
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFFCFF977194B767FA35F80C" box="[1255,1429,1915,1940]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977194B767FA35F80C" bold="true" box="[1255,1429,1915,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NICARAGUA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
. Chinandega,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977442B7BCFE23F820" box="[305,387,1952,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-01-16">16.I.53</date>
, Horvilleur, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF977734B7BCFD64F820" box="[583,708,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF977734B7BCFD64F820" box="[583,708,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFFCFF97767FB7BDFCCCF821" box="[780,876,1953,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
USNM). Comalapa,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF977103B7BCFB71F820" box="[1136,1233,1952,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1976-12-01">1.XII.76</date>
, W.H. Cross, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFFCFF9775E4B7D9FEDFF844" box="[151,383,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFFCFF9775E4B7D9FEDFF844" box="[151,383,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gossypium hirsutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(33 MEMS). Jinotega,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF9777FCB7D8FD7BF844" box="[655,731,1988,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1989-07">VII.89</date>
, T. Reinboldt (1Ƥ CNC, Photo 2011-150). La Calera,
<date id="FFDA1057FFFCFF97704DB7D8FA38F844" box="[1342,1432,1988,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-05-13">13.V.65</date>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA875E4B08BFF50FF37" box="[151,240,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-05-25">25.V.65</date>
, R. Bodan, larva enpacha de algodon, adulto (1Ƥ USNM). Managua,
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA8768CB08BFBC1FF37" box="[1023,1121,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1952-03-24">24.III.52</date>
(1Ƥ
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFC3FFA871EFB084FB5CFF28" box="[1180,1276,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
USNM, CNC Photo 2011-6; 13 allotype USNM),
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA87736B0A0FDD1FF4C" box="[581,625,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1944-01">I.44</date>
(1Ƥ USNM),
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA87652B0A0FCCCFF4C" box="[801,876,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1944-05-02">2.V.44</date>
, A. Hurtado, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA87145B0A0FB51FF4C" authority="Boh." authorityName="Boh." box="[1078,1265,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87145B0A0FB10FF4C" box="[1078,1200,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. grandis</emphasis>
Boh.
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFC3FFA87070B0A0FAC9FF4C" box="[1283,1385,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 6Ƥ
<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFC3FFA875E4B0FCFEA2FF60" box="[151,258,224,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and 2Ƥ USNM). V. [Volcan] Mombacho,
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA87794B0C3FC9DFF6F" box="[743,829,223,247]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1989-08">VIII.89</date>
, F. Reinboldt, ex cotton boll weevil (1Ƥ CNC, Photo
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA875E4B118FF57FE84" box="[151,247,260,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2011" valueMax="2027">2011-27</date>
).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8747CB11FFE0DFE84" bold="true" box="[271,429,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA8747CB11FFE08FE84" box="[271,424,259,284]" name="Paraguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Molinascue,
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA8773CB118FD29FE84" box="[591,649,260,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1939-10">X.39</date>
, F. Schade (1Ƥ USNM).
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA876CAB11FFBCFFE84" bold="true" box="[953,1135,259,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA876CAB11FFBCAFE84" box="[953,1130,259,284]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Aragua—Parque Nac. H. Pittier, La Trilla,
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFC3FFA8742BB13BFE3BFEA7" box="[344,411,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA874D5B13BFD8CFEA7" box="[422,556,295,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994-04-11" valueMax="1994-04-14" valueMin="1994-04-11">11-14.IV.94</date>
, L. Masner (1Ƥ CNC); Rancho Grande,
<date id="FFDA1057FFC3FFA87687B13BFBC9FEA7" box="[1012,1129,295,319]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1979-05-12">12.V.1979</date>
, G. Gordh (2Ƥ UCRC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFC3FFA875B4B157FD2FF903" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFC3FFA875B4B157FBD0FD54" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA875B4B157FEC4FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,356,331,356]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Map 3. Noyes (2012) listed
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA877C1B151FC85FEFC" box="[690,805,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA877C1B151FC85FEFC" box="[690,805,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Arizona, Mississippi, New
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA871D9B150FAA1FEFC" box="[1194,1281,332,356]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Texas in
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA875E4B173FF73FE1F" box="[151,211,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
, but presence of a sustaining population in North
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA87651B173FC25FE1F" box="[802,901,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">America</collectingCountry>
north of
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA87685B173FBEDFE1F" box="[1014,1101,367,391]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
is not proven. Burks (1979) stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA87466B189FE29FE34" box="[277,393,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87466B189FE29FE34" box="[277,393,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced into Arizona and Texas, but I was unable to find any original literature or specimens that support an Arizona release. It was introduced into Texas (Cate
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8716BB1A5FBF2FE48" box="[1048,1106,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1990) as well as Mississippi (Johnson
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87476B1C1FE9EFE6C" box="[261,318,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1973) and Alabama (Morales-Ramos
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87780B1C1FC8CFE6C" box="[755,812,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1994) for biocontrol of the boll weevil, but apparently did not overwinter in these areas and has not been recovered subsequently (Morales-Ramos and Cate 1992). Finally, the record for New
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC3FFA874A5B238FD8DFDA4" box="[470,557,548,572]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
is based on a laboratory experiment testing the residual effects of pesticides (Pierce
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8759CB255FE88FDF8" box="[239,296,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2002). The three specimens examined from Mississippi represent voucher specimens from the field trials of Johnson
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8742FB271FE36FD1C" box="[348,406,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1973), whereas the specimens examined from Texas were laboratory cultured. The latter two sites are included in the distribution map because specimens were at least released. Cross and Mitchell (1969) previously compared the then known distributions of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA87623B2A9FC63FD54" box="[848,963,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87623B2A9FC63FD54" box="[848,963,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA87688B2A9FBC9FD54" box="[1019,1129,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87688B2A9FBC9FD54" box="[1019,1129,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J. hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFC3FFA875E4B69AFD2FF903" blockId="32.[151,655,1669,1692]" box="[151,655,1669,1692]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA875E4B69AFF4AF903" bold="true" box="[151,234,1670,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MAP 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA874FFB69AFD2AF903" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" box="[396,650,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA874FFB69AFD95F904" box="[396,565,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jaliscoa grandis</emphasis>
(Burks)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFC3FFA875B4B6D7FE6DF878" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFC3FFA875B4B6D7FE6DF878" blockId="32.[151,1436,1739,2016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA875B4B6D7FE87F97C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1739,1764]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA8745EB6D0FE47F97C" box="[301,487,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8745EB6D0FE47F97C" box="[301,487,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jaliscoa grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a primary parasitoid of the cotton boll weevil,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA8717FB6D0FAC9F97C" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[1036,1385,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8717FB6D0FB54F97C" box="[1036,1268,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anthonomus grandis</emphasis>
Boheman
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA875E4B6ECFE08F890" authority="Burke &amp; Cate" authorityName="Burke &amp; Cate" box="[151,424,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA875E4B6ECFEA7F890" box="[151,263,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. hunteri</emphasis>
Burke &amp; Cate
</taxonomicName>
(Cate
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87481B6EDFD8AF890" box="[498,554,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1990, Morales-Ramos [no date]), and augmentative releases have successfully reduced boll weevil populations (see references in Morales-Ramos
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA876EBB709FC73F8B4" box="[920,979,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2000). It is also able to parasitize other curculionids and bruchids in the laboratory, including
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA87783B724FB4DF8C8" authority="Cano (Rojas et al. 1998)" authorityName="Cano (Rojas et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[752,1261,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87783B724FC76F8C8" box="[752,982,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anthonomus eugenii</emphasis>
Cano (Rojas
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8711FB725FB04F8C8" box="[1132,1188,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1998)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA8718AB724FD95F8EC" authority="Boheman (Rojas et al. 1998)" authorityName="Boheman (Rojas et al." authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Chalcodermus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8718AB724FF45F8EC" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chalcodermus aeneus</emphasis>
Boheman (Rojas
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA874C2B741FE4AF8EC" box="[433,490,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
1998)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA87731B741FB44F8EC" authority="(Fairmaire) (Ramalho &amp; Dias 2003)" authorityName="(Fairmaire) (Ramalho &amp; Dias" authorityYear="2003" box="[578,1252,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euscepes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postfasciatus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA87731B741FCE4F8EC" box="[578,836,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Euscepes postfasciatus</emphasis>
(Fairmaire) (Ramalho &amp; Dias 2003)
</taxonomicName>
and the bruchid
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA875E4B79CFCF9F800" authority="(Fabricius) (Ramalho &amp; Dias 2003)" authorityName="(Fabricius) (Ramalho &amp; Dias" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,857,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Callosobruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA875E4B79CFE62F800" box="[151,450,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Callosobruchus maculatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius) (Ramalho &amp; Dias 2003)
</taxonomicName>
. Material examined resulted in no new host records, but three new plant associates—
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA8776CB7B8FD3EF824" box="[543,670,1956,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8776CB7B8FD3EF824" bold="true" box="[543,670,1956,1980]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malvaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA877C7B7B9FC62F824" box="[692,962,1956,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbadense">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA877C7B7B9FC62F824" box="[692,962,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gossypium barbadense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA8768DB7B9FAC1F824" authority="Kellogg" authorityName="Kellogg" box="[1022,1377,1956,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davidsoni">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA8768DB7B9FB56F824" box="[1022,1270,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Gossypium davidsoni</emphasis>
Kellogg
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC3FFA875E4B7D5FE6DF878" authority="Standley." authorityName="Standley." box="[151,461,1992,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hampea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC3FFA875E4B7D5FEFFF878" box="[151,351,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hampea trilobata</emphasis>
Standley.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFC2FFA975B4B08BFE2DFDA4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFC2FFA975B4B08BFE2DFDA4" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA975B4B08BFEEFFF28" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Discussion.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC2FFA974ADB085FDF2FF28" box="[478,594,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA974ADB085FDF2FF28" box="[478,594,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC2FFA976B8B084FBBEFF28" box="[971,1054,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA976B8B084FBBEFF28" box="[971,1054,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex, but usually are readily differentiated by a combination of three features—pronotal collar usually quite obviously ridged anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA9701EB0A0FF18FF6F" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
: arrow) rather than rounded into collum anteriorly, but at least with an abrupt, almost right-angled indentation laterally (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA97476B118FEFBFE84" box="[261,347,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
: arrow) rather than more smoothly, sinuately emarginate laterally (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA9712BB118FB0EFE84" box="[1112,1198,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,566,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1364,566,1817]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Jaliscoa hunteri. 85, Ƥ head and antenna, frontal (7); 86, 3 head and antennae, frontal (157); 87, Ƥ clypeus and mandibles, frontal (7); 88, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (158); 89, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (9); 90, Ƥ pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (28). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283335/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
); legs comparatively light coloured with femora at most orange (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA977E2B13BFD46FEA7" box="[657,742,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) rather than femora and often tibiae partly brown (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA97044B13BFA2EFEA7" box="[1335,1422,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
); and propodeum without any indication of plical carinae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA9764CB150FC69FEFC" box="[831,969,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 83, 84</figureCitation>
) rather than usually with at least some indication of a plical carinae (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA9749DB173FDD3FE1F" box="[494,627,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 95, 96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA977F3B173FD0FFE1F" box="[640,687,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 – 110" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,193,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[222,1364,193,1482]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 105 – 110. Jaliscoa vulgaris Ƥ. 105 and 106, Ƥ paratype (BMNH) (174): 105, head and antenna, frontolateral; 106, habitus, lateral. 107 – 110, Ƥ lectotype: 107, head, lateral; 108, habitus, dorsal; 109, propodeum, posterior [arrow points to plical carina within nuchal furrow]; 110, fore wing. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283338/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">109</figureCitation>
). Most females of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC2FFA976F6B16DFC53FE10" box="[901,1011,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunteri">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA976F6B16DFC53FE10" box="[901,1011,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. hunteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC2FFA97149B173FB3CFE1F" box="[1082,1180,367,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">America</collectingCountry>
north of
<collectingCountry id="F3737607FFC2FFA97074B173FAFEFE1F" box="[1287,1374,367,391]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
have the fore wing extensively glabrous behind the marginal and stigmal veins (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA97685B188FBECFE34" box="[1014,1100,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 96" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[222,1364,772,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 96. Jaliscoa hunteri Ƥ. 91, habitus, lateral (8); 92, meso- and metapleuron (8); 93, fore wing (38); 94, fore wing (87); 95, propodeum, posterior (9); 96, propodeum, posterolateral (9: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283336/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC2FFA971B4B189FA9AFE34" box="[1223,1338,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA971B4B189FA9AFE34" box="[1223,1338,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females typically have more extensively setose fore wings (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA97790B1ABFC99FE57" box="[739,825,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 84" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[222,1365,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 84. Jaliscoa grandis Ƥ. 79, antennae (6); 80, fore wing (27) [insert: admarginal setae]; 81, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal (27) [arrow points to pronotal emargination]; 82, mesosoma, lateral (12) [arrow points to pronotal ridge]; 83, propodeum, posterior (6); 84, propodeum, posterolateral (105: SEM). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283334/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
), though setal pattern is highly variable in females of both species. Males of both species always have extensively setose fore wings.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC2FFA97123B1C0FAB2FE6C" box="[1104,1298,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA97123B1C0FAB2FE6C" box="[1104,1298,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jaliscoa grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species that is variable in presence (
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFC2FFA97737B1E3FD3AFD8F" box="[580,666,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,646,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[222,1364,645,1837]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Jaliscoa grandis. 73, Ƥ habitus, dorsal (6); 74, Ƥ habitus, lateral (150); 75, 3 habitus, dorsal (151); 76, 3 habitus, lateral; 77, Ƥ head, frontal (6); 78, Ƥ lower face, frontolateral (169). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283333/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) or absence of a malar sulcus. Other species lack a malar sulcus except for
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFC2FFA97461B239FE26FDA4" box="[274,390,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFC2FFA97461B239FE26FDA4" box="[274,390,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. bouceki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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