355 lines
46 KiB
XML
355 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="1EECAABCE35C7ABE39ECF6B56EEAD62A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283321" ID-ZooBank="FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573363913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2013" docId="03CD8781FFEFFF8675E4B381FD00F966" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03612p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3612 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lariophagus fragariae Rohwer, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF4FFF9FFE3FF887573B01CFFA0FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698322701155" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5ED6455DE2D6B4FDA633DDEE37411D33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90BF317127304C066B976A7CF345DAEB">
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<mods:title id="ED84ACF3C9857D54FB6BB1A6ED619693">Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DABD6C95087CD1D5C31EBEE831D5FB28" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86410759413AE30402C6A9676FE1C36C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE6A5526475BC1405A4333429DBAF376">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F20FDB3733462F88CB71A8B54352740B">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="043E295D81988AF18522C1400736AA41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="12714B0A633456689AB776D514B289A8">
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<mods:title id="ABD81B799313FF5AD34EF08343545E53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0791B73D30D282152A73399B40F34880">
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<mods:date id="A65C00144DE25407B29ECB070FB55EA7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35FAF02E111FA95E0BF05CA913833372" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B2328A5D92A4E8B1E14271D5ABBD6A2">3612</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1D177269BA297187F5AFB2008852474B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D21946EE16C74D9CA0720750F3E39239">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="88FE2015BFD8B9C0D8B985F0726C7FC3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="64CABE6E3F613073F893070E2E876B25">85</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="A21E2F5F71D6E3D2EB8122A6F6DA1B77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E87D53C88138BA0CD297714BB2D55DB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E5BA3A57929C5E530D9D3038D2AFF96" type="GBIF-Dataset">de4a8a7e-1d54-4c56-bf2f-f72305327c18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B699988C58EDEA8C4FF48D6B8A3D9B6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3ABEA674A5809C7CAD133498E200716A" type="ZooBank">FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CD8781FFEFFF8675E4B381FD00F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD8781FFEFFF8675E4B381FD00F966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8781FFEFFF8675E4B381FD00F966" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFEFFF8475E4B381FD99FBC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEFFF8475E4B381FD16FC2F" blockId="12.[151,694,925,983]" box="[151,694,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D09381FBFFEFFF8475E4B381FD16FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,694,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B381FD16FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,694,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8475C7B381FDE4FC2F" authority="Rohwer" authorityName="Rohwer" box="[180,580,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475C7B381FE66FC2F" bold="true" box="[180,454,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lariophagus fragariae</emphasis>
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(Rohwer)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFEFFF84773FB381FD16FC2F" box="[588,694,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEFFF8475E4B3A3FE46FC4F" blockId="12.[151,694,925,983]" box="[151,486,959,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF8475E4B3A3FECAFC4F" box="[151,362,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 21, 23, 25, 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF847405B3A3FE46FC4F" box="[374,486,959,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,721,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1364,721,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Lariophagus spp. 29 and 30, L. fragariae, Ƥ propodeum (PT): 29, posterior (20); 30, posterolateral (161: SEM). 31, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ head and mesosoma, dorsal (40). 32, L. fragariae, Ƥ cercal setae, dorsal (PT) (16). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no. [Arrow in Figs 29 and 31 points to propodeal denticle.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29, 30, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEFFF8475E4B414FD99FBC3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1032,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8475E4B414FD8CFB86" authority="Rohwer, 1934: 44" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,556,1032,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B414FECFFB86" box="[151,367,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Catolaccus fragariae</emphasis>
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Rohwer, 1934: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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–45.
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<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFEFFF84772EB415FD2FFB86" box="[605,655,1033,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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data (Ƥ
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<typeStatus id="54DF8835FFEFFF84779BB414FCE3FB86" box="[744,835,1032,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, USNM, examined): described from
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<specimenCount id="9D62FD1EFFEFFF8471C9B414FABDFB86" box="[1210,1309,1032,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D62FD1EFFEFFF84703DB414FA3CFB86" box="[1358,1436,1032,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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from Knoxville, Tennessee, reared from
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF847711B43BFC9BFBA5" box="[610,827,1063,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF847711B43BFC9BFBA5" box="[610,827,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anthonomus signatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by S. Marcovitch.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8475E4B459FE22FBC3" box="[151,386,1093,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B459FE22FBC3" box="[151,386,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterolaccus fragariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Burks, 1954: 10.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFEFFF8475E4B478FD92FBE1" box="[151,562,1123,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEFFF8475E4B478FD92FBE1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1032,1146]" box="[151,562,1123,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8475E4B478FECFFBE2" box="[151,367,1124,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B478FECFFBE2" box="[151,367,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Catolaccus fragariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Burks, 1979: 806.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E651CFFEFFF8675E4B4BAFD00F966" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEFFF8475E4B4BAFE25F9F6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1190,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B4BAFEBCFB27" bold="true" box="[151,284,1190,1215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</emphasis>
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This is one of the five species that Burks (1954) included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF847170B4BAFB37FB26" box="[1027,1175,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF847170B4BAFB37FB26" box="[1027,1175,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see discussion under
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8475E4B4D7FF54FB7B" box="[151,244,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B4D7FF54FB7B" box="[151,244,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Jaliscoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It was differentiated from most of the other species included in that genus by the thoracic notum having “mixed silvery and golden flattened hairs” and “gaster as broad at base as propodeum” (Burks 1954: 9). It is also the only one Burks included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF84748CB50FFD33FAB3" box="[511,659,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF84748CB50FFD33FAB3" box="[511,659,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that has a plesiomorphic structure of the metapleuron (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF847079B50EFA30FAB2" box="[1290,1424,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
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). Although the anterior margin is curved and very narrowly smooth and shiny, or almost so, it abuts the posterior of the mesopleuron on the same level. Furthermore, the posterolateral corner of the propodeum projects laterally into an acutely angled though small denticle (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF847710B562FD46FA0E" box="[611,742,1406,1430]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,721,1577]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[222,1364,721,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." captionText-1="FIGURES 29 – 32. Lariophagus spp. 29 and 30, L. fragariae, Ƥ propodeum (PT): 29, posterior (20); 30, posterolateral (161: SEM). 31, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ head and mesosoma, dorsal (40). 32, L. fragariae, Ƥ cercal setae, dorsal (PT) (16). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no. [Arrow in Figs 29 and 31 points to propodeal denticle.]" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 28–30</figureCitation>
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: arrow), and two setae of each gastral cercus are much longer than the others, extending beyond the apex of the gaster in females (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF8476EEB5BEFC52FA22" box="[925,1010,1442,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,721,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1364,721,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Lariophagus spp. 29 and 30, L. fragariae, Ƥ propodeum (PT): 29, posterior (20); 30, posterolateral (161: SEM). 31, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ head and mesosoma, dorsal (40). 32, L. fragariae, Ƥ cercal setae, dorsal (PT) (16). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no. [Arrow in Figs 29 and 31 points to propodeal denticle.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). Both of these features were used by Bouček and Heydon (1997) to differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8477E1B5DAFC4EFA46" authority="Crawford (1909)" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[658,1006,1478,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8477E1B5DAFC81FA46" box="[658,801,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lariophagus</emphasis>
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Crawford (1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is because of these features that I transfer
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF847586B5F7FE21F99B" box="[245,385,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF847586B5F7FE21F99B" box="[245,385,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. fragariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8474D4B5F7FD96F99B" box="[423,566,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8474D4B5F7FD96F99B" box="[423,566,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lariophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF84772CB5F0FCFCF99A" authority="Rohwer" authorityName="Rohwer" box="[607,860,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF84772CB5F0FD48F99B" box="[607,744,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. fragariae</emphasis>
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(Rohwer)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357FEFFEFFF847617B5F7FC6BF99B" box="[868,971,1515,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF847617B5F7FC6BF99B" bold="true" box="[868,971,1515,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. comb.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF84713BB5F7FB43F99A" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[1096,1251,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oaxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF84713BB5F7FB25F99A" box="[1096,1157,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oaxa</emphasis>
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Bouček
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is characterized by one long cercal seta (Bouček 1993, fig. 65) and I have seen females of an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF847060B60CFAFCF9BF" box="[1299,1372,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lyrcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF847060B60CFAFCF9BF" box="[1299,1372,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lyrcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida (CNC) whose propodeum in dorsal view has a short, laterally projecting tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF847103B62EFB73F9D2" box="[1136,1235,1586,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 190 – 197. 190 – 196" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[222,1365,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 190 – 197. 190 – 196, Lyrcus spp., Ƥ propodeum, posterolateral (SEM): 190, L. nigraeneus (98); 191, Lyrcus sp. (99); 192, Lyrcus sp. (102); 193, Lyrcus sp. (104); 194, L. nigroaeneus (94); 195, Lyrcus sp. (108); 196, Lyrcus sp. (107). 197, Lyrcus sp., Ƥ propodeum, posterior (30) [arrow points to denticle]. No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283348/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow) similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8475E4B64AFE86F9F6" box="[151,294,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8475E4B64AFE86F9F6" box="[151,294,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEFFF8675B4B666FBA0FD3F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1190,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Burks (1954) included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8474A2B660FDFBF90B" box="[465,603,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8474A2B660FDFBF90B" box="[465,603,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8477DCB667FC8DF90B" box="[687,813,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8477DCB667FC8DF90B" box="[687,813,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Catolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group because it has a distinct malar depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF84701DB666FF16F92E" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), and differentiated it from the other species he included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF84762BB682FC4DF92E" box="[856,1005,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Heterolaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF84762BB682FC4DF92E" box="[856,1005,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heterolaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partly by the presence of a mixture of white and brownish setae on the mesonotum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8477D4B6DFFD1BF943" box="[679,699,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF8477BFB6DEFC81F942" box="[716,801,1730,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, character-state distributions suggest both of these features are prone to homoplasy and represent specific features within some genera (see generic treatments below). I saw females of what apparently is an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8476B3B717FBEFF8BB" box="[960,1103,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8476B3B717FBEFF8BB" box="[960,1103,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Arizona and California (CNC) that are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF8474C6B72CFD9CF8DE" box="[437,572,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8474C6B72CFD9CF8DE" box="[437,572,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the features discussed above (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF8476DEB732FC61F8DE" box="[941,961,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF8476BCB732FBEDF8DE" box="[975,1101,1838,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) except that they lack a malar depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEFFF847456B74EFEDFF8F2" box="[293,383,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes (smallest females only about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B72FFEFFF8476F5B74EFC6EF8F2" box="[902,974,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) have only a very tiny and inconspicuous propodeal denticle, and sometimes have at least a slight brownish region on the fore wing adjacent to the parastigma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF84741FB787FE20F82B" box="[364,384,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cf</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 179). Most other New World species that appear to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEFFF847140B787FB62F82B" box="[1075,1218,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEFFF847140B787FB62F82B" box="[1075,1218,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on length of the cercal setae and propodeal structure also lack a malar depression. The metapleuron can be shiny and virtually smooth, though the anterior margin is not separated from the mesopleuron. Different species also have entirely dark or, more rarely, entirely white notal setae. I therefore conclude that presence or absence of a malar depression, metapleural sculpture, mesonotal setal colour, and hyaline or partly infuscate fore wings are specific rather than generic features in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86741EB084FE5CFF28" box="[365,508,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86741EB084FE5CFF28" box="[365,508,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the generic limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86761BB084FC57FF28" box="[872,1015,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86761BB084FC57FF28" box="[872,1015,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
require further study, both within the New World and in other regions. Noyes (2012) listed nine world species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF867117B0A1FF7AFF6F" authority="Ashmead 1886" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryorhizoxeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867117B0A1FABFFF4C" box="[1124,1311,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. dryorhizoxeni</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF867595B0FDFDBCFF6F" authority="Crawford (1909)" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1909" box="[230,540,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867595B0FDFEF9FF60" box="[230,345,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. texanus</emphasis>
|
||
Crawford (1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF867720B0FDFC13FF6F" authority="Forster 1841" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1841" box="[595,947,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867720B0FDFCABFF60" box="[595,779,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. distinguendus</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster 1841)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the New World, and seven species in the Palaearctic region. Unlike New World species, some Old World species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF867123B118FB7FFE84" box="[1104,1247,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867123B118FB7FFE84" box="[1104,1247,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described as having two distinct metatibial spurs (Graham 1969, Hedqvist 1978, Kamijo 1981). Further, the cosmopolitan species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86759CB151FE08FEFC" box="[239,424,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86759CB151FE08FEFC" box="[239,424,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. distinguendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not only sculpturally different from other New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86715FB150FB1BFEFC" box="[1068,1211,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86715FB150FB1BFEFC" box="[1068,1211,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but also has quite a small and inconspicuous propodeal denticle, as do brachypterous females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEDFF8676ACB173FB94FE1F" box="[991,1076,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,721,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1364,721,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Lariophagus spp. 29 and 30, L. fragariae, Ƥ propodeum (PT): 29, posterior (20); 30, posterolateral (161: SEM). 31, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ head and mesosoma, dorsal (40). 32, L. fragariae, Ƥ cercal setae, dorsal (PT) (16). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no. [Arrow in Figs 29 and 31 points to propodeal denticle.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283326/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow) (males unknown) of the undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF8674E9B188FD89FE34" box="[410,553,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF8674E9B188FD89FE34" box="[410,553,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
referred to in couplet 310 of Bouček and Heydon (1997). Females of this latter species also differ from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF867491B1A4FDD1FE48" box="[482,625,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867491B1A4FDD1FE48" box="[482,625,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having three rather than two anelli, though females of the undescribed macropterous species discussed above have only a single mps on either side of the third flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEDFF86704AB1C0FA30FE6C" box="[1337,1424,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1781,1804]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,183,1760]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Lariophagus spp. 21 and 22, Ƥ habitus, dorsal: 21, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 22, Lariophagus sp. (15). 23 and 24, Ƥ scape – fl 5: 23, L. fragariae (PT) (20); 24, Lariophagus sp. (14). 25 and 26, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral: 25, L. fragariae (17); 26, Lariophagus sp. (14). 27, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13). 28, L. fragariae, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of this, an mps may appear to be lacking from the third flagellomere depending on the surface viewed, and complete absence is apparently possible for the smallest females. Some females also have the third flagellomere noticeably shorter than the subsequent flagellomeres and therefore variably distinctly anelliform. Consequently, there appears to be considerable structural variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86778DB270FC2DFD1C" box="[766,909,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86778DB270FC2DFD1C" box="[766,909,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though all included species have one or, more commonly, two cercal setae that are conspicuously longer the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A12FFEDFF8676ECB293FC54FD3F" box="[927,1012,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,721,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1364,721,1579]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Lariophagus spp. 29 and 30, L. fragariae, Ƥ propodeum (PT): 29, posterior (20); 30, posterolateral (161: SEM). 31, Lariophagus sp., Ƥ head and mesosoma, dorsal (40). 32, L. fragariae, Ƥ cercal setae, dorsal (PT) (16). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no. [Arrow in Figs 29 and 31 points to propodeal denticle.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283326/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B661FFFEEFF8575E4B6E9FBE3F8FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283325/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[222,1365,183,1759]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEEFF8575E4B6E9FBE3F8FF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1781,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF8575E4B6E9FEF3F893" bold="true" box="[151,339,1781,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 21–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF85742AB6EAFE7AF894" box="[345,474,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85742AB6EAFE7AF894" box="[345,474,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857763B6EAFDD7F893" bold="true" box="[528,631,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21 and 22</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ habitus, dorsal:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85764FB6EAFCF5F893" bold="true" box="[828,853,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">21</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF857611B6EBFC7CF894" box="[866,988,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857611B6EBFC7CF894" box="[866,988,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PT) (20);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85713EB6EAFBC6F893" bold="true" box="[1101,1126,1782,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">22</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF857100B6EAFB55F894" box="[1139,1269,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857100B6EAFB55F894" box="[1139,1269,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (15).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857027B6EAFF10F8B1" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23 and 24</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ scape–fl5:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857430B708FEFCF8B1" bold="true" box="[323,348,1812,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">23</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF85741BB709FE43F8B2" box="[360,483,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85741BB709FE43F8B2" box="[360,483,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PT) (20);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857720B708FDCCF8B1" bold="true" box="[595,620,1812,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF85770BB708FD59F8B2" box="[632,761,1812,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85770BB708FD59F8B2" box="[632,761,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (14).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85762AB708FC1FF8B1" bold="true" box="[857,959,1812,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25 and 26</emphasis>
|
||
, Ƥ lower face and mandibles, frontolateral:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF85700FB708FA35F8B1" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1812,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF8575E4B728FEB7F8D1" box="[151,279,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF8575E4B728FEB7F8D1" box="[151,279,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857412B72FFEDAF8D0" bold="true" box="[353,378,1843,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">26</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF8574FFB72FFDAEF8D1" box="[396,526,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF8574FFB72FFDAEF8D1" box="[396,526,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (14).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF8577F3B72FFD39F8D0" bold="true" box="[640,665,1843,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">27</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF8577DFB72FFC8DF8D1" box="[684,813,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF8577DFB72FFC8DF8D1" box="[684,813,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Ƥ meso- and metapleuron (13).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF8571B9B72FFB43F8D0" bold="true" box="[1226,1251,1843,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEEFF857185B728FAD7F8D1" box="[1270,1399,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEEFF857185B728FAD7F8D1" box="[1270,1399,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ metapleuron and propodeal denticle [arrow] (160). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B661FFFEDFF8675E4B65CFB8CF90B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283326/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[222,1364,721,1577]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEDFF8675E4B65CFB8CF90B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1600,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF8675E4B65CFEF5F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1600,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 29–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86742FB65CFE7DF9CE" box="[348,477,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86742FB65CFE7DF9CE" box="[348,477,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867765B65CFD21F9CD" bold="true" box="[534,641,1600,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29 and 30</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF8677FCB65DFCABF9CE" box="[655,779,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF8677FCB65DFCABF9CE" box="[655,779,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ propodeum (PT):
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86769FB65CFBA5F9CD" bold="true" box="[1004,1029,1600,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior (20);
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF8671DDB65CFB67F9CD" bold="true" box="[1198,1223,1600,1621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30</emphasis>
|
||
, posterolateral (161: SEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867590B643FF5CF9EC" bold="true" box="[227,252,1631,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86747FB643FE2DF9ED" box="[268,397,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Lariophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86747FB643FE2DF9ED" box="[268,397,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lariophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., Ƥ head and mesosoma, dorsal (40).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF867637B643FCFDF9EC" bold="true" box="[836,861,1631,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">32</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86761EB67CFC4BF9ED" box="[877,1003,1631,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86761EB67CFC4BF9ED" box="[877,1003,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ƥ cercal setae, dorsal (PT) (16). No. in parenthesis = CNC 2011 photo no. [Arrow in Figs 29 and 31 points to propodeal denticle.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB3697FFEDFF8675E4B6F8FD00F966" blockId="14.[151,672,1764,1790]" box="[151,672,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF8675E4B6F8FE50F966" bold="true" box="[151,496,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF8675C7B6F8FE50F966" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" box="[180,496,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Catolaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF8675C7B6F8FE3CF966" bold="true" box="[180,412,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Catolaccus grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Burks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EA85FFEDFF86775DB6F8FD39F965" box="[558,665,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D14FFEDFF86775DB6F8FD31F965" box="[558,657,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Jaliscoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jaliscoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |