142 lines
14 KiB
XML
142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CCA2E704EB8D0CCEF76A35069B1E3191" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d490ce9-0872-4a4a-8721-ca1a10de1879" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219927" ID-ZooBank="B721A1E5-707A-476F-A3E7-E1B0D9559706" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460609319723" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chipman, Ariel D., Dor, Neta & Bonato, Lucio" docDate="2013" docId="03B987F9143DFFE1CDB7D65BF289B556" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03652p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3652 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geophilus carpophagus Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FF80FF811438FFE4CD20D717F30BB12D" masterDocTitle="Diversity and biogeography of Israeli geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1698328166891" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0E9BC848DC2163C365D1D0D12C05868">
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<mods:title id="D70DD04067A8361DB26ABCAA788DA2C2">Diversity and biogeography of Israeli geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7D1C8979E25AF40D3BB1C1E500A5F7">Chipman, Ariel D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B64379FF65EA87CB83CBA19D3D69C64">Dor, Neta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FF9BA8A4BA79A325AE32D859C027FFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1603FBE7630CA3181012A3362CD8FEB2">Bonato, Lucio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FB80CD74C1871D9DD3BE6298985D6A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78DD9E5A20A1FEB57B0A43B45DA49037">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="445B12BE83DC0685321589BE2F19D49D">
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<mods:date id="97B4F9FF2DEF24A9C8B83D6CB946C3EF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="15B83864C3AEE5502215400CA13E4B96" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A611CA569F599F751ADD958D6F118F8">3652</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B828196F28E3908370C5095EB5D72687">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F72011CF8B2181BAE6A0B1FD5076BE1E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3652.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0616E1C975D8D325E720DF945F733030" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AD2E936F0B8F1F5CC423A50EC94874D" type="Zenodo-Dep">219927</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987F9143DFFE1CDB7D65BF289B556" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987F9143DFFE1CDB7D65BF289B556" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987F9143DFFE1CDB7D65BF289B556" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6564143DFFE1CDB7D65BF289B556" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36EF143DFFE1CDB7D65BF173B048" blockId="5.[151,632,331,358]" box="[151,632,331,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="D0E78183143DFFE1CDB7D65BF173B048" bold="true" box="[151,632,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CDB7D65BF173B048" ID-CoL="3FQZY" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,632,331,358]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CDB7D65BF173B048" bold="true" box="[151,632,331,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CDB7D65BF218B04B" bold="true" box="[151,275,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Geophilus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CC1FD65BF2D0B04B" bold="true" box="[319,475,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">carpophagus</emphasis>
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Leach, 1815
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36EF143DFFE1CDB7D685F1A6B0E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,402,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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Published records: “Umgebung von Jerusalem” [near Jerusalem] (Verhoeff 1934, sub
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1C94FD684F680B086" box="[1135,1419,403,427]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carpophagus" subSpecies="judaicus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1C94FD684F680B086" box="[1135,1419,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">G. carpophagus judaicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); ”Hula Sajadah” [Beit Saida?] (Zapparoli 1995).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36EF143DFFE1CDE9D6CCF0F7B0DF" blockId="5.[151,1436,402,1147]" box="[201,1020,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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New records: Nahal Betzet (
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD66143DFFE1CF29D6CDF18DB0DF" box="[521,646,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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1964); Safed (
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD66143DFFE1CE0FD6CDF0A7B0DF" box="[815,940,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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2012).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36EF143DFFE1CDE9D6E9F25FB373" blockId="5.[151,1436,402,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F307767F143DFFE1CC59D6E9F2B7B33B" box="[377,444,510,534]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Israel</collectingCountry>
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: specimens have been found in cool, mostly high altitude localities in the Galilee and near Jerusalem, with average annual temperatures between 16–20˚C and annual precipitation between
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<quantity id="4CE89B0A143DFFE1C81AD535F3C9B373" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="600.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="450.0">450–750 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A6A143DFFE1CDF1D551F23AB373" box="[209,305,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[380,1139,222,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[363,1178,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sampling locations and presumptive distribution sites for members of the Geophilidae and Mecistocephalidae. A) Clinopodes escherichii. B) Geophilus cf. carpophagus. C) Pachymerium ferrugineum. D) Stenotaenia naxia. E) Stenotaenia palaestina. F) Mecistocephalus evansi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219930/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36EF143DFFE1CDE9D57DF764B38B" blockId="5.[151,1436,402,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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Global distribution: populations in the species complex including
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CEE3D57CF77DB3AE" box="[963,1142,619,643]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CEE3D57CF77DB3AE" box="[963,1142,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">G. carpophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabit most parts of the western Palearctic, from Canary islands and north-western Africa to
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<collectingCountry id="F307767F143DFFE1CEB8D599F0F9B38B" box="[920,1010,654,678]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F307767F143DFFE1C909D599F760B38B" box="[1065,1131,654,678]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Israel</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36EF143DFFE1CDE9D5A5F289B556" blockId="5.[151,1436,402,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes. The circumscription of the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CED7D5A4F7A3B3E6" box="[1015,1192,691,715]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CED7D5A4F7A3B3E6" box="[1015,1192,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">G. carpophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still uncertain with respect to other very similar species recently recognized, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CE9CD5C1F12AB23F" authority="Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczynski & Minelli, 2001" authorityName="Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczynski & Minelli" authorityYear="2001" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="easoni">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CE9CD5C1F78EB3C3" box="[956,1157,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Geophilus easoni</emphasis>
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Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczynski & Minelli, 2001
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CF7BD5ECF09AB23F" authority="Meinert, 1870" authorityName="Meinert" authorityYear="1870" box="[603,913,762,787]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CF7BD5ECF1E3B23E" box="[603,744,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">G. arenarius</emphasis>
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Meinert, 1870
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</taxonomicName>
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(Arthur
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CED6D5EBF723B23E" box="[1014,1064,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001; Bonato & Minelli 2011). Referring to the known differences between the
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<typeStatus id="54AB884D143DFFE1CF9BD408F1E0B21A" box="[699,747,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
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material of the three species, the specimens examined agree fully with
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CC2ED454F2CBB276" box="[270,448,835,859]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CC2ED454F2CBB276" box="[270,448,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">G. carpophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while they differ from the other two species in some diagnostic features including the elongation of the forcipular coxosternite, the absence of denticles on the forcipular tarsungula, and the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CDB7D49DF22FB28F" box="[151,292,906,930]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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sockets.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CCAFD49CF0BDB28F" authority="Verhoeff, 1934" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1934" box="[399,950,906,931]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carpophagus" subSpecies="judaicus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CCAFD49CF00EB28E" box="[399,773,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Geophilus carpophagus judaicus</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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was not accepted as a valid subspecies by any authors other than Verhoeff (e.g.: Attems 1947; Stoev 1997). However, we can not establish a synonymy confidently, because the species complex including
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CFC6D4C4F092B2C6" box="[742,921,979,1003]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CFC6D4C4F092B2C6" box="[742,921,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">G. carpophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still poorly understood, and the characters described for the subspecies
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CCF7D4E1F13DB523" box="[471,566,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">judaicus</emphasis>
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do not obviously point to any of the known species. Additionally, some of the peculiar features described for
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<emphasis id="B964EAFD143DFFE1CCDAD30CF152B51E" box="[506,601,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">judaicus</emphasis>
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could be affected by artifacts produced in the preparation of microscope slides, including the poor evidence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D6C143DFFE1CF69D329F1DCB57B" box="[585,727,1086,1110]" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">carpophagus</taxonomicName>
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sockets and the stout shape of the metasternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |