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<mods:title id="DE9D27D844C833DD91A8723221897E69">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFE5FF88FF1A7098FE8D5502" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFE5FF88FF1A7098FE8D5502" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFE5FF88FF1A7098FE8D5502" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFE5FF86FF1A7098FDE55420" blockId="23.[151,540,1520,1579]" box="[151,540,1520,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E781B2FFE5FF86FF1A7098FDE55420" bold="true" box="[151,540,1520,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFE5FF86FF1A7098FDE55420" ID-CoL="5Y3HC" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[151,540,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFE5FF86FF1A7098FDE55420" bold="true" box="[151,540,1520,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFE5FF86FF1A7098FE675420" bold="true" box="[151,414,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cheiloneurus elegans</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFE5FF86FF1A737AFEDE5401" blockId="23.[151,540,1520,1579]" box="[151,295,1554,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFE5FF86FF12737AFEE65401" box="[159,287,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 5357</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFE5FF86FF1A7333FC32553D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFE5FF86FF1A7333FD96545A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1626,1710]" box="[151,623,1626,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F0FFE5FF86FF1A7333FD96545A" box="[151,623,1626,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFE5FF86FF1A7333FDF6545A" ID-CoL="39PXJ" authority="Dalman, 1820: 151" authorityName="Dalman" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,527,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFE5FF86FF1A7333FEBD545A" box="[151,324,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Encyrtus elegans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFE5FF86FEC67332FDF6545A" author="Dalman" box="[331,527,1626,1648]" page="151" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1820">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFE5FF86FEC67332FE24545A" author="Dalman" box="[331,477,1626,1648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Dalman, J. V. (1820) Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseende pa de i Sverige funne Arter. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlinger, 41, 123 - 181, 340 - 373." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman, 1820</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. [lost]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFE5FF86FF1A7311FB5D5484" blockId="23.[151,1436,1626,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011F0FFE5FF86FF1A7311FB5D5484" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFE5FF86FF1A7311FE1C54A5" ID-CoL="5Y3HC" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[151,485,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFE5FF86FF1A7311FE8F54A5" box="[151,374,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cheiloneurus elegans</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFE5FF86FE7F7311FD2054A5" author="Westwood" box="[498,729,1657,1679]" page="343" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFE5FF86FE7F7311FD5B54A5" author="Westwood" box="[498,674,1657,1679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1833) Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine, (3), 3, 342 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786443308648197" type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
: 343
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFE5FF86FD6B7311FC4154A5" author="Claridge" box="[742,952,1657,1679]" page="157" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFE5FF86FD6B7311FC7A54A5" author="Claridge" box="[742,899,1657,1679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Claridge, M. F. (1958) The British and Scandinavian species of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hym., Encyrtidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 94, 156 - 161, plate XIII." type="journal article" year="1958">Claridge, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀. Redescription.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFE5FF86FB0B7311FA9D54A5" author="Trjapitzin" box="[1158,1380,1657,1679]" page="308" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFE5FF86FB0B7311FAD654A5" author="Trjapitzin" box="[1158,1327,1657,1679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
, key, citations, distribution, hosts.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110CFFFE5FF86FE6673F0FCB25484" author="Trjapitzin" box="[491,843,1688,1710]" page="472" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFE5FF86FE6673F0FCE05484" author="Trjapitzin" box="[491,793,1688,1710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2008) New species of Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Alaska (USA), Mexico, and Cuba. Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="2008">Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 472
</treatmentCitation>
, key, citations, distribution, hosts.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFE5FF86FF1A73B2FC32553D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1754,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This species is redescribed based on the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFE5FF86FCA773B2FC3A54D9" box="[810,963,1754,1779]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFE5FF86FCFE73B2FC3A54D9" box="[883,963,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
. The reasons for the redescription of this supposedly well-known Palaearctic species are given under Comments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFE5FF88FF4A724AFDA551AA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFE5FF89FF4A724AFDDB50E7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1754,2031]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFE5FF86FF4A724AFE8D5511" bold="true" box="[199,372,1826,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFE5FF86FE0E724AFE265511" box="[387,479,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
Length,
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFE5FF86FDDF724AFCF95510" box="[594,768,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.43" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.3">1.301.56 mm</quantity>
. Frontovertex brownish yellow to brown; facial region brownish yellow to yellowish brown; malar space brownish yellow to brown. Mandible in about apical half brownish black. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFE5FF86FE417202FDDB55A9" box="[460,546,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) with radicle pale brown; scape yellow, with base narrowly and dorsal and ventral margins brown; pedicel yellow, with base and dorsal margin brown; F1F3 brownish yellow; F4 and F5 yellow; F6 at least in upper two-thirds to completely dark brown; clava with basal two segments dark brown, third segment brownish yellow. Mesosoma with pronotum dark brownish yellow; mesoscutum anterior three-fifths to two-thirds in middle half brownish yellow, sides and posterior third to two-fifths dark brown, hardly shiny; axilla pale brownish white; scutellum to level of posterior margins of axillae and apical third dark brownish yellow, middle half white; metanotum dark brown; tegula yellowish brown; mesopleuron brownish yellow; metapleuron brown to dark brown; propodeum yellow with brownish suffusions to completely dark brown. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFEAFF89FACF746CFA6D5337" box="[1346,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEAFF89FF5F7440FEB1536A" box="[210,328,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEAFF89FF5F7440FEB1536A" box="[210,328,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group of species; basal third, except a brownish streak at base, hyaline; rest of disc infuscate, with the usual hyaline areas, one smaller one adjacent to distal veins, and the other larger spot opposite; apex sometimes very narrowly hyaline.
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEAFF89FE137407FE2F53A2" box="[414,470,367,392]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing hyaline. Fore leg with coxa white; femur, tibia and tarsus brownish yellow; last segment of tarsus pale brown. Mid leg with coxa brownish yellow; femur basal half white, distal half dark brownish yellow; tibia basal fourth or less white, remaining part brownish yellow with a dark brown patch at end of the white basal band; tarsus whitish yellow, last segment brown; spur white.
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEAFF89FB9074B4FBAC53DF" box="[1053,1109,476,501]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg with coxa white; femur yellowish brown basally becoming brown apically with both margins dark brown; tibia with basal fourth or so white, rest of tibia pale brown to brownish yellow; tarsal segments white, last segment brown. Gaster colour variable; TI completely dark brown (with violet bronzy shine) to brown; sometimes with a narrow white crossband at base; TIITVI brown to brownish yellow, and in one specimen pale brown with a large suboval dark brown patch in middle; TVII completely dark brown to white with a dark brown patch at apex; ovipositor sheaths brownish yellow, apex dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6656FFEAFF89FF1A7215FED65599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEAFF89FF1A7215FED65599" blockId="24.[151,1436,1917,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEAFF89FF1A7215FEAD55B9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1917,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 5357.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEAFF89FED77216FD5855BE" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[346,673,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEAFF89FED77216FDCF55BE" box="[346,566,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cheiloneurus elegans</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
. Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A75FFFD7953DF" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Head. Frontovertex width one-third of head width, and broader than distance between antennal toruli; ocellar triangle with apical angle a right angle to slightly acute triangle; head, in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFEBFF88FB1175D4FB0A52FF" box="[1180,1267,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), very slightly broader than high; frontovertex and face with slightly raised, regular polygonal reticulate sculpture of small cells; setae on head white. Mandible as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFEBFF88FDCA746CFD655337" box="[583,668,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFEBFF88FC91746CFC885337" box="[796,881,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) with scape about 4× as long as broad; pedicel slightly longer than F1 and F2 combined; F1 always slightly but distinctly longer than broad; F2 shorter than F1, and quadrate to slightly longer than broad; F3 slightly longer than broad to slightly broader than long, longer than F2 (one specimen) or subequal to F2 (one specimen), or shorter than F2 (
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFEBFF88FC5F7418FBA753A2" box="[978,1118,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) (these relative lengths may vary in the two antennae of a single specimen); F1F3 each smaller than F4; F4 slightly shorter than F5; F4 and F5 quadrate or each slightly longer than broad; F6 usually broader than long, but in one specimen, longer than broad; clava slightly longer than F4F6 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A7768FAD450DA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFEBFF88FEDE7497FE525032" box="[339,427,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with slightly raised, transversely elongate reticulate sculpture; mesoscutum with fine, lineolate reticulate sculpture; scutellum with raised, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells slightly elongated; pronotum with pale brown setae; mesoscutum with silvery white setae with some brown setae in the brownish yellow area, and a pair of brown setae in middle of posterior margin; axilla with dark brown setae; scutellum, except apical half, with silvery white setae; scutellar brush setae dark brown to black; propodeum distal to spiracles with silvery white setae. Fore wing basal hyaline area nearly bare, but with a group of hyaline setae below parastigma; linea calva proximally with about 3 lines of dark brown setae, otherwise as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFEBFF88FB5A77BFFAD050DA" box="[1239,1321,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 57" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[188,1415,812,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,769,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53 57. Cheiloneurus elegans (Dalman). Female: 53, antenna; 54, head, frontal view; 55, mandibles; 56, fore wing; 57, mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285943/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A7795FC205177" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma 1.281.55× as long as mesosoma; ovipositor at most very slightly exserted; ovipositor, as seen through the derm in slide mount, extends from base of gaster, and 1.63× as long as mid tibia; second valvifer 4.14× as long as third valvula; third valvula subequal in length to mid basitarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A760FFDA551AA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,604,871,896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FF4A760FFEF151AA" box="[199,264,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown from
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FE4C760FFDA151AA" box="[449,600,871,896]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FD85760FFDA151AA" box="[520,600,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFEBFF88FF4A76E4FBAC51E2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A76E4FBAC51E2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FF4A76E4FE4D518F" bold="true" box="[199,436,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FE3276E4FE02518E" box="[447,507,908,932]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KSA</collectingCountry>
: AL-BAHA: Qunfudah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFEBFF88FC9376E4FC71518F" box="[798,904,908,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-01" valueMax="2011-04-31" valueMin="2011-01-00">iiv.2011</date>
, (MT), Coll. S. Qahtani (6 ♀, two on slides, EH.1489 and EH.1680); Qunfudah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFEBFF88FDA176C7FD7A51E2" box="[556,643,943,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2012-06">vi.2012</date>
, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad (2 ♀) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFEBFF88FC5176D8FBB351E2" box="[988,1098,944,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFEBFF88FF4A76BCFE6B563A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A76BCFE6B563A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FF4A76BCFE9951C7" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic (several countries;
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FD6476BCFC7251C7" box="[745,907,980,1005]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FCB776BCFC7251C7" box="[826,907,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
: present record); Nearctic (
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FB6876BCFAD851C6" box="[1253,1313,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FABA76BCFA6951C7" box="[1335,1424,980,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
); Neotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FEA7769FFE7F563A" box="[298,390,1015,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFEBFF88FF4A7174FE8D5502" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFEBFF88FF4A7174FE8D5502" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FF4A7174FEB6561F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1052,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
The above listed specimens run to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FD6D7175FCAF561F" box="[736,854,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FD6D7175FCAF561F" box="[736,854,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the keys to species given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FB4C7174FDDA5672" author="Trjapitzin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="p">Trjapitzin (1989: p. 308, fig. 318, key couplet No. 21)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FDD27157FA9C5672" author="Trjapitzin" box="[607,1381,1087,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2008) New species of Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Alaska (USA), Mexico, and Cuba. Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="p">Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn (2008: p. 472, fig. 12, key couplet No. 10)</bibRefCitation>
, and appear more or less similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FE73710DFC095657" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[510,1008,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="elegantissimus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FE73710DFCDE5657" box="[510,807,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elegans elegantissimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FCBC710DFC095657" author="De" box="[817,1008,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="De Santis, L. (1964) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
De
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FCD1710CFC095657" author="Santis" box="[860,1008,1124,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="De Santis, L. (1964) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">Santis (1964</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 180) in having the mesoscutum anteriorly brownish yellow and posterior third or so and laterally dark brown. The specimen from west Europe have the mesoscutum completely dark brown (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FD2A71C4FCA256EE" author="Trjapitzin" box="[679,859,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
: key couplet No. 26;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FBC271C4FA6056EE" author="Trjapitzin" box="[1103,1433,1196,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2008) New species of Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Alaska (USA), Mexico, and Cuba. Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="2008">Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn 2008</bibRefCitation>
: key couplet No. 20). The antenna illustrated by these authors has F1 longer than broad, F2 quadrate and shorter than F1, F3 subequal to or slightly longer than F2, F1F3 each smaller than F4, and F6 slightly broader than long. Thus, in the dimensions of the funicle segments, the Saudi Arabian specimens agree with
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FBF37070FB0A571A" box="[1150,1267,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FBF37070FB0A571A" box="[1150,1267,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In two British specimens (gift by Noyes to ZDAMU) also F13 are smaller than F4, but the pedicel is shorter than F1 and F2 combined, and the mesoscutum is completely dark brown with metallic shine. The Saudi specimens may be considered as paler forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FE6D70EDFDAE57B7" box="[480,599,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FE6D70EDFDAE57B7" box="[480,599,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this would have settled the problem of identity of the Saudi Arabian specimens. However, the figure of the antenna given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FC8470CFFBFC57EA" author="Claridge" box="[777,1029,1447,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Claridge, M. F. (1958) The British and Scandinavian species of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hym., Encyrtidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 94, 156 - 161, plate XIII." type="journal article" year="1958">Claridge (1958: fig. 3)</bibRefCitation>
, whose study was based on a female from Richmond (
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FEDB70A4FE4E57CF" box="[342,439,1484,1509]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">England</collectingCountry>
) determined by Westwood, and further specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FBAA70A4FB7D57CF" box="[1063,1156,1484,1509]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">England</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFEBFF88FB3770A4FADA57CE" box="[1210,1315,1484,1508]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Germany</collectingCountry>
, shows the pedicel shorter than F1 and F2 combined, F16 each being longer than broad and subequal in length, and the antenna described as rufo-fuscous. The description of body colour and of the antenna given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FB65737CFA655407" author="Claridge" box="[1256,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Claridge, M. F. (1958) The British and Scandinavian species of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hym., Encyrtidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 94, 156 - 161, plate XIII." type="journal article" year="1958">Claridge (1958)</bibRefCitation>
agree with the original description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FD1B735FFC4F547A" author="Dalman" box="[662,950,1591,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Dalman, J. V. (1820) Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseende pa de i Sverige funne Arter. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlinger, 41, 123 - 181, 340 - 373." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman (1820: 151152)</bibRefCitation>
and that given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FB1C735FFA60547A" author="Westwood" box="[1169,1433,1591,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1833) Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine, (3), 3, 342 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 14786443308648197" type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood (1833: 343)</bibRefCitation>
. However, as the
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFEBFF88FEDE7335FE7A545F" box="[339,387,1629,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FE247335FD30545F" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[425,713,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FE247335FD93545F" box="[425,618,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Encyrtus elegans</emphasis>
Dalman
</taxonomicName>
is lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FCAF7334FC3F545F" author="Claridge" box="[802,966,1628,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Claridge, M. F. (1958) The British and Scandinavian species of the genus Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hym., Encyrtidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 94, 156 - 161, plate XIII." type="journal article" year="1958">Claridge 1958</bibRefCitation>
), there is no way to check the dimensions of the funicle segments. I have, therefore, identified
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FD6573E8FCA754B2" box="[744,862,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FD6573E8FCA754B2" box="[744,862,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the figures of the antenna given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FF1A73CCFEA15496" author="Trjapitzin" box="[151,344,1700,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FE1973CCFD095496" author="Trjapitzin" box="[404,752,1700,1725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2008) New species of Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Alaska (USA), Mexico, and Cuba. Russian Entomological Journal, 16, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="2008">Trjapitzin &amp; Triapitsyn (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FC7073CDFF1D54CA" authority="De Santis (1964)" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elegans" subSpecies="elegantissimus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FC7073CDFADD5497" box="[1021,1316,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. elegans elegantissimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FAA073CDFF1D54CA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="De Santis, L. (1964) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article">De Santis (1964)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It may further be noted that the species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FCD573AFFBF054CA" author="Prinsloo" box="[856,1033,1735,1760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1985) Some chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera) from the central Namib Desert. Cimbebasia (A), 7 (7), 87 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">Prinsloo (1985)</bibRefCitation>
from the Central Namib desert,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FA0F73A0FEA9552F" authority="Prinsloo" authorityName="Prinsloo" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuisebi">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FA0F73A0FF1F552F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. kuisebi</emphasis>
Prinsloo
</taxonomicName>
, and the Indian species,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFEBFF88FDE27385FC2E552F" authority="Hayat et al. (1975)" authorityName="Hayat et al." authorityYear="1975" box="[623,983,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FDE27385FD09552F" box="[623,752,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFEBFF88FD747385FC2E552F" box="[761,983,1772,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hayat, M., Alam, S. M. &amp; Agarwal, M. M. (1975) Taxonomic survey of encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in India. Aligarh Muslim University Publications (Zoological series) on Indian Insect Types, 9, i - iii + 1 - 112 pp." type="journal article">
Hayat
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFEBFF88FCCB7385FC78552F" box="[838,897,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1975)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, appear to be very similar to the Saudi Arabian specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>