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<document id="E542C4F1EFE23672EEF23B7E4A6957CB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192635635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Walter, Helmut E. &amp; Guerrero, Pablo C." docDate="2022" docId="03B987C7FFEFFFBDFF0503F1FD40F8D9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Notocacteae Buxb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF80FFBFFFE6FFB4FFB80611FFA0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699336538565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="35FB29D89BF6F7C5F1FE59D9B40C4AE5">Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2543E64BA13A95DAF146600275DA7638">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6444FA0980533CCDC8B372F89E892593">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ &amp; In-Situ Conservation, 31860, Emmerthal, Germany. &amp; hw 582133 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 0159</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C994BBD6156A0690B29BBE1C2777FA1">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D23D3E38C676AA199A609B9F20FA6F0">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales &amp; Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 C, Concepción, Chile. &amp; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria 631, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile. &amp; Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), CP 7800003, Santiago, Chile. &amp; pabloguerrero @ udec. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1034 - 1899</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C71B3F4BC628B5BD9A7F2E2EA6D084CD" type="email">pabloguerrero@udec.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CDA3C37FF01827A668FE8221B74849E7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="315F808D9D5AFEE502DB6D64816BAB0F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8388523C274DB0048BBA563EF54BB3A2">550</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEFFFBDFF0503F1FE4FFA39" blockId="9.[136,1452,1504,2070]" box="[189,495,1504,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF0503F1FE4FFA39" bold="true" box="[189,495,1504,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFEBF03F1FE4AFA39" authority="Buxb." authorityName="Buxb." box="[263,490,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Notocacteae">Notocacteae Buxb.</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEFFFBDFE4803F1FD40F8D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEFFFBDFE4803F1FD40F8D9" blockId="9.[136,1452,1504,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
—The
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFD8703F1FD69FA39" box="[575,713,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Notocacteae">Notocacteae</taxonomicName>
had long been a heterogeneous group of South American genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFF290015FE92F9DD" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[145,306,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Parodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF290015FF4CF9DD" box="[145,236,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Parodia</emphasis>
Speg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFE830014FE78F9DD" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[315,472,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFE830014FE3DF9DD" box="[315,413,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Eriosyce</emphasis>
Phil.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFE590015FD74F9DD" authority="Werderm." authorityName="Werderm." box="[481,724,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Blossfeldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFE590015FDFDF9DD" box="[481,605,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Blossfeldia</emphasis>
Werderm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFD640015FC7DF9DD" authority="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" box="[732,989,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Frailea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFD640015FC90F9DD" box="[732,816,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Frailea</emphasis>
Britton &amp; Rose
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFC5D0015FBF3F9DD" box="[997,1107,1540,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFC5D0015FBF3F9DD" box="[997,1107,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Copiapoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFBE70015FE29F981" authority=", Neowerdermannia Fric, and Austrocactus" authorityName="Neowerdermannia Fric, and Austrocactus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFBE70015FB71F9DD" box="[1119,1233,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Eulychnia</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFB640015FA0BF9DD" box="[1244,1451,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Neowerdermannia</emphasis>
Frič, and
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF400039FE29F981" box="[248,393,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Austrocactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFE1B0039FDCAF981" author="Nyffeler, R." box="[419,618,1576,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" pagination="312 - 326" refId="ref18317" refString="Nyffeler, R. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships in the Cactus family. American Journal of Botany 89: 312 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 89.2.312" type="journal article" year="2002">Nyffelers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
DNA-based study, however, showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFBEA0039FB7CF981" box="[1106,1244,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Notocacteae">Notocacteae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFB5F0038FA85F981" box="[1255,1317,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFA970039FF73F9A4" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="ref17156" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. DH Books, Milborn Port, 526 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Hunt
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFAC80038FA0CF981" box="[1392,1452,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
is highly polyphyletic and, therefore, he reduced the tribe to the strongly supported monophyletic group (“core
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFF300061FEB7F949" box="[136,279,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Notocacteae">Notocacteae</taxonomicName>
”) comprising
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFE0F0060FDE1F949" box="[439,577,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFE0F0060FDB9F949" box="[439,537,1649,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eriosyce</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B8FFEFFFBDFD990061FDE1F949" box="[545,577,1648,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFDE90061FD53F949" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[593,755,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Parodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFDE90061FD0CF949" box="[593,684,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Parodia</emphasis>
Speg.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFD430061FCBBF949" box="[763,795,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B8FFEFFFBDFD430061FCBBF949" box="[763,795,1648,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFCE30061FB8AF949" box="[859,1066,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Neowerdermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFCE30061FB8AF949" box="[859,1066,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Neowerdermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFB820061FAEEF949" author="Nyffeler, R. &amp; Eggli, U." box="[1082,1358,1648,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref18353" refString="Nyffeler, R. &amp; Eggli, U. (2010) A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. Schumannia 6: 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Nyffeler &amp; Eggli (2010)</bibRefCitation>
showed that the two monotypic genera
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFE4A0084FD40F96D" authority="Mottram" authorityName="Mottram" box="[498,736,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Rimacactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFE4A0084FDD5F96D" box="[498,629,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Rimacactus</emphasis>
Mottram
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFCA40084FBBAF96D" authority="Kiesling &amp; Pilz" authorityName="Kiesling &amp; Pilz" box="[796,1050,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Yavia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFCA40084FCF9F96D" box="[796,857,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Yavia</emphasis>
Kiesling &amp; Pilz
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFB1D0084FAA7F96D" box="[1189,1287,1685,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFB1D0084FAA7F96D" box="[1189,1287,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Eriosyce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFAAF0085FAD2F96D" box="[1303,1394,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Parodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFAAF0085FAD2F96D" box="[1303,1394,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Parodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFF3000A9FEF7F911" box="[136,343,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Neowerdermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF3000A9FEF7F911" box="[136,343,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Neowerdermannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, form a strongly supported monophyletic clade (“
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFC3D00A9FBBBF911" box="[901,1051,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Notocacteae">Notocacteae</taxonomicName>
”). Finally, the results of
<collectingRegion id="49D4F833FFEFFFBDFA9300A9FA30F911" box="[1323,1424,1720,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFA2F00A8FF05F935" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) corroborated the monophyly of the tribe, yet
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFD5400CDFC11F935" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[748,945,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="ref17187" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2013) The New Cactus Lexicon, Atlas of Illustrations. Dh Books, Milborn Port, 373 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Hunt
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFC9200CCFCC1F935" box="[810,865,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
upheld the inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFB0300CDFA0CF935" authority="Werderm." authorityName="Werderm." box="[1211,1452,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Blossfeldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFB0300CDFA97F935" box="[1211,1335,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Blossfeldia</emphasis>
Werderm.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFF0F0111FE1EF8D9" authority="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" box="[183,446,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Frailea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF0F0111FEABF8D9" box="[183,267,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Frailea</emphasis>
Britton &amp; Rose
</taxonomicName>
within tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFDF60111FD7CF8D9" box="[590,732,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Notocacteae">Notocacteae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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