treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987C7FFEAFFBBFF0506F7FA0BF7C7.xml

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<mods:title id="37F31AE97B224863A86DE12CDDF7B24F">Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E681AB3AEE145649BF04C772D6FF2A6E">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBEA1BB0747FF62B78D5EC725D7308C7">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ &amp; In-Situ Conservation, 31860, Emmerthal, Germany. &amp; hw 582133 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 0159</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="519B27C5D6963B5B96B2CF7F7A220C45">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E87DCD4DE58F72E6F75DFC3F3E7C452">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales &amp; Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 C, Concepción, Chile. &amp; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria 631, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile. &amp; Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), CP 7800003, Santiago, Chile. &amp; pabloguerrero @ udec. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1034 - 1899</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FF0506F7FEC0FEC3" ID-CoL="62RP4" ID-ENA="153855" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[189,352,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FF0506F7FEC0FEC3" bold="true" box="[189,352,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FF0506F7FE81FEC3" bold="true" box="[189,289,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce</emphasis>
Phil.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see a proposed key below):
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEAFFBAFD1D06F7FE30FEC3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEAFFB8FD1D06F7FCFAFE52" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
—The results of the molecular phylogeny by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FB1E06F7FA0CFEC2" author="Guerrero, P. C. &amp; Walter, H. E. &amp; Arroyo, M. K. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Tamburrino, I. &amp; De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I." box="[1190,1452,230,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref16815" refString="Guerrero, P. C., Walter, H. E., Arroyo, M. K. T, Pena, C., Tamburrino, I., De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I. (2019 b) Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks. Taxon 68: 557 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12066" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guerrero 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FAAB06F6FAEBFEC3" box="[1299,1355,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b)
</bibRefCitation>
show that 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FF43071AFE24FEE7" box="[251,388,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FF43071AFEFDFEE7" box="[251,349,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eriosyce</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B8FFEAFFB8FEDB071BFE24FEE7" box="[355,388,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FE4B071AFD17FEE7" author="Kattermann, F." box="[499,695,266,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann 1994</bibRefCitation>
) species from 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEAFFB8FCE3071BFC3AFEE7" box="[859,922,266,292]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEAFFB8FC1D071BFC7BFEE7" box="[933,987,266,292]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Perú</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEAFFB8FBAC071BFB23FEE7" box="[1044,1155,266,292]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Argentina</collectingCountry>
form a strongly supported monophyletic clade, but only with the exclusion of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FD70073EFB98FE8A" authority="(Luty) Mottram" authorityName="Mottram" baseAuthorityName="Luty" box="[712,1080,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Rimacactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FD70073EFCDEFE8B" box="[712,894,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Rimacactus laui</emphasis>
(Lüty) Mottram
</taxonomicName>
, a species that had been included within 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FF6F0742FD80FEAF" box="[215,544,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Neoporteria">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FF6F0742FE99FEAF" box="[215,313,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce</emphasis>
section 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FE2F0742FD80FEAF" box="[407,544,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Neoporteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsection 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FD1C0743FCBFFEAF" box="[676,799,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Chileosyce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FD1C0743FCBFFEAF" box="[676,799,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Chileosyce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FCF20742FBB9FEAF" author="Kattermann, F." box="[842,1049,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann (1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB9D0742FB9EFEAF" box="[1061,1086,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">as</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FBFD0742FA86FEAE" authority="Luthy" authorityName="Luthy" box="[1093,1318,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBFD0742FB7AFEAF" box="[1093,1242,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce laui</emphasis>
Lüthy
</taxonomicName>
) and within the “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FF060767FEA2FE53" box="[190,258,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Islaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FF060767FEA2FE53" box="[190,258,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Islaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group” by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FE3B0766FDE5FE53" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[387,581,374,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refId="ref17156" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. DH Books, Milborn Port, 526 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Hunt 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FE7A0766FE5BFE53" box="[450,507,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FDE90767FD2CFE53" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[593,652,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refId="ref17187" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2013) The New Cactus Lexicon, Atlas of Illustrations. Dh Books, Milborn Port, 373 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FD0D0766FCEAFE53" box="[693,842,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FD0D0766FCEAFE53" box="[693,842,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce laui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F" ID-Table-UUID="DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" startId="12.[136,224,448,472]" targetBox="[144,1441,528,2037]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F" blockId="12.[136,1451,448,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FF5AFE1B" bold="true" box="[136,250,448,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison among different species concepts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FCB507D0FBD2FE1B" authority="(C. F. Forst.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="C. F. Forst." box="[781,1138,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FCB507D0FC15FE1B" box="[781,949,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce kunzei</emphasis>
(C.F.Först.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
1 Zoll (Saxony) = 2.36 cm; 1 Lin. = 1/12 saxonian Zoll = 1.96 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEAFFB8FEA70401FB2BF836" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<table id="F910C471FFEA004BFF280401FA01F836" box="[144,1441,528,2037]" gridcols="4" gridrows="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280401FA01FDE7" box="[144,1441,528,548]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70401FD21FDE7" box="[287,641,528,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FEA70401FE73FDE0" box="[287,467,528,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FEA70401FE73FDE0" bold="true" box="[287,467,528,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Pyrrhocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C0401FBA1FDE7" box="[660,1025,528,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FD2C0401FCEBFDE0" box="[660,843,528,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FD2C0401FCEBFDE0" bold="true" box="[660,843,528,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0401FA01FDE7" box="[1046,1441,528,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FBAE0400FB02FDE7" box="[1046,1186,529,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBAE0400FB02FDE7" bold="true" box="[1046,1186,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28042FFA01FD92" box="[144,1441,574,593]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFF28042FFF5BFD92" box="[144,251,574,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Material</th>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7042FFD21FD92" box="[287,641,574,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Ritter refers 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FE32042FFD9AFD92" box="[394,570,574,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FE32042FFD9AFD92" box="[394,570,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C042FFBA1FD92" box="[660,1025,574,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Förster: Type not extant nor illustrated.</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE042FFA01FD92" box="[1046,1441,574,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Kattermann refers 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FB0E042FFAC6FD92" box="[1206,1382,574,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB0E042FFAC6FD92" box="[1206,1382,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28044AFA01FDAC" box="[144,1441,603,623]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7044AFD21FDAC" box="[287,641,603,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">the plants from the vicinity of Copiapó</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C044AFBA1FDAC" box="[660,1025,603,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">“Chile” as distribution</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE044AFA01FDAC" box="[1046,1441,603,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">plants from the vicinity of the Elqui Valley,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280469FA01FD4F" box="[144,1441,632,652]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70469FD21FD4F" box="[287,641,632,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Atacama, 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FEC20468FE1AFD4F" box="[378,442,633,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">FR 220</emphasis>
, Paipote
</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0469FA01FD4F" box="[1046,1441,632,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Coquimbo. Type (neo): 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB5B0469FAC4FD48" bold="true" box="[1251,1380,632,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Elqui, Guanta</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FAD70468FA2AFD48" box="[1391,1418,633,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">FK</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280487FA01FD6A" box="[144,1441,662,681]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0487FA01FD6A" box="[1046,1441,662,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBAE0487FB96FD6A" box="[1046,1078,662,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">459</emphasis>
and equated 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FB100487FA3BFD6A" authority="(Forst.)" box="[1192,1435,662,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB100487FAF7FD6A" box="[1192,1367,662,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
(Först.)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2804A2FA01FD04" box="[144,1441,691,711]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE04A2FA01FD04" box="[1046,1441,691,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Katt. with 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FBC904A2FAD2FD04" authority="F." box="[1137,1394,691,711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBC904A2FAFCFD05" box="[1137,1372,691,710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Horridocactus eriosyzoides</emphasis>
F.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2804C1FA01FD27" box="[144,1441,720,740]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE04C1FA01FD27" box="[1046,1441,720,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Ritter; Type 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB3A04C1FB67FD20" bold="true" box="[1154,1223,720,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Guanta</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280515FA01FCDB" box="[144,1441,772,792]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFF280515FF5BFCDB" box="[144,251,772,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Climatology</th>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70515FD21FCDB" box="[287,641,772,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
1.The plants are 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FE150515FDACFCD4" bold="true" box="[429,524,772,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">sometimes</emphasis>
covered
</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C0515FBA1FCDB" box="[660,1025,772,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
The plants are 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FCAA0515FCD1FCD4" bold="true" box="[786,881,772,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">sometimes</emphasis>
covered by light
</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0515FA01FCDB" box="[1046,1441,772,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
1.”The plants are covered by snow for 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FADA0515FA29FCD4" bold="true" box="[1378,1417,772,791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">long</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280530FA01FCF6" box="[144,1441,801,821]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70530FD21FCF6" box="[287,641,801,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">by light snow. A recent snow episode</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C0530FBA1FCF6" box="[660,1025,801,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">snow</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0530FA01FCF6" box="[1046,1441,801,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBAE0530FBF6FCF7" bold="true" box="[1046,1110,801,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">periods</emphasis>
”.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28052EFA01FC91" box="[144,1441,831,850]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7052EFD21FC91" box="[287,641,831,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">occurred in the area around the Copiapó</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE052EFA01FC91" box="[1046,1441,831,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">This statement is not correct</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28054DFA01FCB3" box="[144,1441,860,880]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7054DFD21FCB3" box="[287,641,860,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Valley (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FED8054DFE76FCAC" author="Vergara, E." box="[352,470,860,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refId="ref18882" refString="Vergara, E. (2011) World's driest desert hits snow rain. NBC News. Available from http: // www. nbcnews. com (accessed 27 January 2022)." type="url" year="2011">Vergara 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE054DFA01FCB3" box="[1046,1441,860,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">2. “It never snows in the Sierra Hornillos”</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280568FA01FC4E" box="[144,1441,889,909]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70568FD21FC4E" box="[287,641,889,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">2. Ritter gave six locations: not only</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280586FA01FC69" box="[144,1441,919,938]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70586FD21FC69" box="[287,641,919,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">“Sierra Hornillos”; the town Paipote</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2805A5FA01FC0B" box="[144,1441,948,968]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA705A5FD21FC0B" box="[287,641,948,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">located in high mountains east of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2805C0FA01FC26" box="[144,1441,977,997]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA705C0FD21FC26" box="[287,641,977,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
Copiapó is one of the six (Eggli 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FD8B05C3FDFFFC27" box="[563,607,977,996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2805FEFA01FBC1" box="[144,1441,1007,1026]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA705FEFD21FBC1" box="[287,641,1007,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
(1995) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FE3905FEFE4AFBC1" author="Hunt, D." box="[385,490,1007,1026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref17068" refString="Hunt, D. (2003) Subg. Horridocactus. Cactaceae Systematics Initiatives 16: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="2003">Hunt (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280233FA01FBF6" box="[144,1441,1058,1077]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFF280233FF5BFBF6" box="[144,251,1058,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Stems</th>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70233FD21FBF6" box="[287,641,1058,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Subglobose (0.7 – 12 cm in diameter) to</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C0233FBA1FBF6" box="[660,1025,1058,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Globose, somewhat appressed; 4 Zoll high</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0233FA01FBF6" box="[1046,1441,1058,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">“10 (– 20) x 13 – 14 cm, somewhat</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28022FFA01FB90" box="[144,1441,1086,1107]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7022FFD21FB90" box="[287,641,1086,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">slightly elongating with age</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C022FFBA1FB90" box="[660,1025,1086,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">(= 9.4 cm); 5-5 ½ Zoll (11.8-12.98 cm) in</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE022FFA01FB90" box="[1046,1441,1086,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">elongating with age)”</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28024CFA01FBB3" box="[144,1441,1117,1136]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C024CFBA1FBB3" box="[660,1025,1117,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">diameter</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE024CFA01FBB3" box="[1046,1441,1117,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">This description is not correct. The plants</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28026BFA01FB4E" box="[144,1441,1146,1165]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE026BFA01FB4E" box="[1046,1441,1146,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">from Guanta grow much longer: Hoffmann</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280286FA01FB68" box="[144,1441,1175,1195]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0286FA01FB68" box="[1046,1441,1175,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
(1989) under 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FB330289FAC1FB69" box="[1163,1377,1175,1194]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB330289FAC1FB69" box="[1163,1377,1175,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Neoporteria eriosyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2802A4FA01FB0B" box="[144,1441,1205,1224]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE02A4FA01FB0B" box="[1046,1441,1205,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">“30 – 40 cm”, and Lam. 56. Ritter under</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2802C3FA01FB26" box="[144,1441,1234,1253]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE02C3FA01FB26" box="[1046,1441,1234,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FBAE02C3FAECFB26" authority="(F. Ritter)" box="[1046,1356,1234,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBAE02C3FB57FB26" box="[1046,1271,1234,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Pyrrhocactus eriosyzoides</emphasis>
(F.Ritter)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2802FEFA01FAC1" box="[144,1441,1263,1282]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE02FEFA01FAC1" box="[1046,1441,1263,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">F.Ritter: “globose, later elongating” Another</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28031CFA01FAE3" box="[144,1441,1293,1312]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE031CFA01FAE3" box="[1046,1441,1293,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">illustration shows a plant three times higher</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28033BFA01FAFE" box="[144,1441,1322,1341]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE033BFA01FAFE" box="[1046,1441,1322,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
than wide Fig. 300.3 in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FB5A033BFAEDFAFE" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[1250,1357,1322,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refId="ref17156" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. DH Books, Milborn Port, 526 pp." type="book" year="2006">Hunt (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28036DFA01FA53" box="[144,1441,1404,1424]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFF28036DFF5BFA53" box="[144,251,1404,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Areoles</th>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7036DFD21FA53" box="[287,641,1404,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Very long and narrow 7 – 13 x 3 – 5 mm:</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C036DFBA1FA53" box="[660,1025,1404,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Very long and narrow; 1 Lin. wide (=2</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE036DFA01FA53" box="[1046,1441,1404,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">“Areoles 10 – 15 x 2.5 mm”</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280388FA01FA6E" box="[144,1441,1433,1453]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA70388FD21FA6E" box="[287,641,1433,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
see specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FE140388FDFBFA6F" box="[428,603,1433,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FE140388FDFBFA6F" box="[428,603,1433,1452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Pyrrhocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C0388FBA1FA6E" box="[660,1025,1433,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">mm) and 4-6 Lin. long (=8-12 mm)</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0388FA01FA6E" box="[1046,1441,1433,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">This description is not correct (areoles 6 times</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2803A6FA01FA09" box="[144,1441,1463,1482]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA703A6FD21FA09" box="[287,641,1463,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">F.Ritter 220, loc. 2, SGO 121486</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE03A6FA01FA09" box="[1046,1441,1463,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">longer than wide!). The areoles of the plants</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2803C5FA01FA2B" box="[144,1441,1492,1512]" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE03C5FA01FA2B" box="[1046,1441,1492,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">from the upper Elqui Valley are oval: F.Ritter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2803E0FA01F9C6" box="[144,1441,1521,1541]" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE03E0FA01F9C6" box="[1046,1441,1521,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
(1980: 937, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FBC603E0FAFFF9C7" box="[1150,1375,1521,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBC603E0FAFFF9C7" box="[1150,1375,1521,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Pyrrhocactus eriosyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28001EFA01F9E1" box="[144,1441,1551,1570]" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE001EFA01F9E1" box="[1046,1441,1551,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">upper Elqui Valley: “Areoles 7 – 10 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28003DFA01F983" box="[144,1441,1580,1600]" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE003DFA01F983" box="[1046,1441,1580,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
long and 3 – 5 mm wide” (= oval). Hunt 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FAC1003CFA28F9FC" box="[1401,1416,1581,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">et</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280058FA01F99E" box="[144,1441,1609,1629]" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0058FA01F99E" box="[1046,1441,1609,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FBAE0058FB8EF99F" box="[1046,1070,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">al.</emphasis>
(2006: Fig. 300.2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FB69005BFA2AF99F" box="[1233,1418,1609,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB69005BFA2AF99F" box="[1233,1418,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Eriosyce eriosyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280076FA01F9B9" box="[144,1441,1639,1658]" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0076FA01F9B9" box="[1046,1441,1639,1658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">shows a well visable areole measuring 5 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280095FA01F95B" box="[144,1441,1668,1688]" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0095FA01F95B" box="[1046,1441,1668,1688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">long and 3 mm wide (= oval); Hoffmann</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2800B0FA01F976" box="[144,1441,1697,1717]" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE00B0FA01F976" box="[1046,1441,1697,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
(1998: Lam. 56: 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FB1E00B3FADCF977" box="[1190,1404,1697,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB1E00B3FADCF977" box="[1190,1404,1697,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Neoporteria eriosyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2800AEFA01F911" box="[144,1441,1727,1746]" gridrow="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE00AEFA01F911" box="[1046,1441,1727,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">shows clearly oval-shaped areoles;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2800CDFA01F933" box="[144,1441,1756,1776]" gridrow="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE00CDFA01F933" box="[1046,1441,1756,1776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FBAE00CCFB16F92C" author="Kattermann, F." box="[1046,1206,1756,1776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann (1994</bibRefCitation>
: Plate 9.3) shows 
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2800E8FA01F8CE" box="[144,1441,1785,1805]" gridrow="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE00E8FA01F8CE" box="[1046,1441,1785,1805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">ovalshaped and not extremely long and narrow</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF280106FA01F8E9" box="[144,1441,1815,1834]" gridrow="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE0106FA01F8E9" box="[1046,1441,1815,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">areoles.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28015EFA01F8A1" box="[144,1441,1871,1890]" gridrow="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<th id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFF28015EFF5BF8A1" box="[144,251,1871,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Spines</th>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7015EFD21F8A1" box="[287,641,1871,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">New ones grey-brown, with darker tips,</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFD2C015EFBA1F8A1" box="[660,1025,1871,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Brown, ash-grey with age</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE015EFA01F8A1" box="[1046,1441,1871,1890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">“First yellowish, later ash grey”.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28017DFA01F843" box="[144,1441,1900,1920]" gridrow="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFEA7017DFD21F843" box="[287,641,1900,1920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">later turning grey</td>
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE017DFA01F843" box="[1046,1441,1900,1920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">This description is not correct. Hoffmann</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF28019BFA01F85E" box="[144,1441,1930,1949]" gridrow="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE019BFA01F85E" box="[1046,1441,1930,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
(1998: Lam. 56: 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEAFFB8FB1E019BFADCF85E" box="[1190,1404,1930,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEAFFB8FB1E019BFADCF85E" box="[1190,1404,1930,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">Neoporteria eriosyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2801B6FA01F879" box="[144,1441,1959,1978]" gridrow="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE01B6FA01F879" box="[1046,1441,1959,1978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">shows an old plant with yellowish spines;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2801D5FA01F81B" box="[144,1441,1988,2008]" gridrow="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE01D5FA01F81B" box="[1046,1441,1988,2008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEAFFB8FBAE01D4FBDCF814" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[1046,1148,1988,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" refId="ref17156" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. DH Books, Milborn Port, 526 pp." type="book" year="2006">Hunt (2006</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 3) shows an old plant with
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35203493FFEA004BFF2801F3FA01F836" box="[144,1441,2018,2037]" gridrow="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="91" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76F15DEFFFEA004BFBAE01F3FA01F836" box="[1046,1441,2018,2037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="91">yellow spines</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEBFFB9FF05068FFE22FC6F" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
Phylogenetic analyses retrieved seven major clades in the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FC0F068FFB19FF7A" author="Guerrero, P. C. &amp; Walter, H. E. &amp; Arroyo, M. K. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Tamburrino, I. &amp; De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I." box="[951,1209,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref16815" refString="Guerrero, P. C., Walter, H. E., Arroyo, M. K. T, Pena, C., Tamburrino, I., De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I. (2019 b) Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks. Taxon 68: 557 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12066" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guerrero 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB90068EFBC4FF7B" box="[1064,1124,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2019b
</bibRefCitation>
). The first branching clade (Section 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE8906D2FE75FF1E" authority="Katt." authorityName="Katt." box="[305,469,195,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE8906D2FE33FF1F" box="[305,403,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce</emphasis>
Katt.
</taxonomicName>
) comprises two species from 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FC9106D3FCC8FF1F" box="[809,872,194,220]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
, one from 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FC5C06D3FBF6FF1F" box="[996,1110,194,220]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and two from 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FABD06D3FA9CFF1F" box="[1285,1340,194,220]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Perú</collectingCountry>
. The next branching clade (Section 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE1206F7FDEFFEC3" box="[426,591,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Campanulatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE1206F7FDEFFEC3" box="[426,591,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Campanulatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P.C. Guerrero &amp; Helmut Walter) comprised two taxa from southern-central 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FF30071BFF65FEE7" box="[136,197,266,292]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FF6C071AFD82FEE6" authority="(F. Ritter)" baseAuthorityName="F. Ritter" box="[212,546,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marksiana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF6C071AFE12FEE7" box="[212,434,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce marksiana</emphasis>
(F.Ritter)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD94071AFBC3FEE6" authority="(F. Ritter) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="F. Ritter" box="[556,1123,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marksiana" variety="lissocarpa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD94071AFCAAFEE7" box="[556,778,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce marksiana</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FC87071BFC14FEE7" box="[831,948,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">lissocarpa</emphasis>
(F.Ritter) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
]. Subsequently branching is a clade (Section 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE93073FFDE0FE8B" authority="(A. Berger)" baseAuthorityName="A. Berger" box="[299,576,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE93073FFE61FE8B" box="[299,449,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Pyrrhocactus</emphasis>
(A.Berger)
</taxonomicName>
P.C. Guerrero &amp; Helmut Walter) harbouring four species endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FA8D073FFA08FE8B" box="[1333,1448,302,328]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Then, a group of 12 taxa endemic to south and and northern-central 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FCCB0743FC10FEAF" box="[883,944,338,364]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FC440743FAAEFEAE" authority="(Backeb.)" baseAuthorityName="Backeb." box="[1020,1294,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Horridocactus (Backeb.)</taxonomicName>
P.C. Guerrero &amp; H.E. Walter). The next branching clade formed by three species endemic to north central 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FB260767FB7BFE53" box="[1182,1243,374,400]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Section 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FAF00766FA0CFE53" authorityName="Cordero" authorityYear="1942" box="[1352,1452,375,400]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Diaguita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FAF00766FA0CFE53" box="[1352,1452,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Diaguita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P.C.Guerrero &amp; Helmut Walter). Subsequently branching is a clade comprising 15 taxa endemic to south and northcentral 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FF6307AFFEB8FE1B" box="[219,280,446,472]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FEDF07AFFDDAFE1A" authority="(Backeb.)" baseAuthorityName="Backeb." box="[359,634,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Horridocactus (Backeb.)</taxonomicName>
P.C. Guerrero &amp; H.E. Walter), and finally, an unnamed clade composing 22 taxa from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FE3C07F3FE64FE3F" box="[388,452,482,508]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
. In 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FE5407F2FD64FE3F" author="Kattermann, F." box="[492,708,482,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, Wallace proposed an infrageneric classification with two sections [sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FF750416FE8FFDE3" box="[205,303,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF750416FE8FFDE3" box="[205,303,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE670416FDE1FDE3" box="[479,577,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE670416FDE1FDE3" box="[479,577,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD0B0417FC11FDE2" authority="(Backeb.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Backeb." box="[691,945,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Islaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD0B0417FD57FDE3" box="[691,759,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Islaya</emphasis>
(Backeb.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, and subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBEA0417FA0CFDE2" authority="(A. Berger) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="A. Berger" box="[1106,1452,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBEA0417FB48FDE3" box="[1106,1256,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Pyrrhocactus</emphasis>
(A.Berger) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
and sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FF49043AFEDAFD87" box="[241,378,555,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF49043AFEDAFD87" box="[241,378,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Neoporteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD9C043AFC13FD86" authority="(Britton &amp; Rose) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" box="[548,947,554,581]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD9C043AFD0DFD87" box="[548,685,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Neoporteria</emphasis>
(Britton &amp; Rose) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBA7043BFAD8FD86" authority="(Backeb.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Backeb." box="[1055,1400,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBA7043BFB62FD87" box="[1055,1218,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Horridocactus</emphasis>
(Backeb.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, and subsect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FF52045FFE08FDAA" authority="Katt." authorityName="Katt." box="[234,424,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Chileosyce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF52045FFEC5FDAB" box="[234,357,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chileosyce</emphasis>
Katt.
</taxonomicName>
), whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FD9A045EFD48FDAB" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[546,744,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref17156" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. DH Books, Milborn Port, 526 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Hunt 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FDDA045EFD3CFDAB" box="[610,668,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FD4D045FFC8FFDAB" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." box="[757,815,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref17187" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2013) The New Cactus Lexicon, Atlas of Illustrations. Dh Books, Milborn Port, 373 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FCC8045FFB06FDAB" author="Hoffmann, A. E. &amp; Walter, H. E." box="[880,1190,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref17008" refString="Hoffmann, A. E. &amp; Walter, H. E. (2004) Cactaceas en la flora de Chile, 2 nd ed. Fundacion Claudio Gay, Santiago de Chile, 307 pp." type="book" year="2004">Hoffmann &amp; Walter (2004)</bibRefCitation>
proposed six “groups” (= subgenera) based on the former genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD3B0463FC91FD4F" authority="Backeb." authorityName="Backeb." box="[643,817,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Islaya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD3B0463FD67FD4F" box="[643,711,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Islaya</emphasis>
Backeb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FCF90463FBEBFD4F" authority="A. Berger" authorityName="A. Berger" box="[833,1099,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FCF90463FC77FD4F" box="[833,983,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Pyrrhocactus</emphasis>
A.Berger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBE30462FA07FD4E" authority="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" box="[1115,1447,626,653]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBE30462FB44FD4F" box="[1115,1252,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Neoporteria</emphasis>
Britton &amp; Rose
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FF300487FE30FD73" authority="Backeb." authorityName="Backeb." box="[136,400,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF300487FE8BFD73" box="[136,299,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Horridocactus</emphasis>
Backeb.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE230487FDFCFD72" authority="Ito" authorityName="Ito" box="[411,604,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Thelocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE230487FD93FD73" box="[411,563,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Thelocephala</emphasis>
Ito
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD2E0486FCD6FD72" authority="Phil. None" authorityName="Phil. None" box="[662,886,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD2E0486FD58FD73" box="[662,760,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce</emphasis>
Phil. None
</taxonomicName>
of these concepts were corroborated by the results of the molecular phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FE6004ABFD7AFD16" author="Guerrero, P. C. &amp; Walter, H. E. &amp; Arroyo, M. K. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Tamburrino, I. &amp; De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I." box="[472,730,698,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref16815" refString="Guerrero, P. C., Walter, H. E., Arroyo, M. K. T, Pena, C., Tamburrino, I., De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I. (2019 b) Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks. Taxon 68: 557 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12066" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guerrero 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FDF104AAFD25FD17" box="[585,645,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2019b
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, at species level, the large “species complexes” 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FA2B04AAFEC2FD3A" authority="(Phil.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Phil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napina">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FA2B04AAFF76FD3B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. napina</emphasis>
(Phil.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FED404CEFCA4FD3A" authority="(Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Salm-Dyck" box="[364,772,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odieri">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FED404CEFE6DFD3B" box="[364,461,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. odieri</emphasis>
(Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FCB604CEFBCEFD3A" authority="(Backeb.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Backeb." box="[782,1134,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heinrichiana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FCB604CEFC1BFD3B" box="[782,955,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. heinrichiana</emphasis>
(Backeb.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBC004CEFA07FD3A" authority="(Haw.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[1144,1447,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subgibbosa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBC004CEFAB5FD3B" box="[1144,1301,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. subgibbosa</emphasis>
(Haw.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, (Backeb.) Katt and 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FEDB0512FCAAFCDE" authority="(Bertero ex Colla) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Colla" box="[355,778,770,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispina">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FEDB0512FE58FCDF" box="[355,504,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. curvispina</emphasis>
(Bertero ex Colla) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
were not supported by the results of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FB100513FA0CFCDE" author="Guerrero, P. C. &amp; Walter, H. E. &amp; Arroyo, M. K. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Tamburrino, I. &amp; De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I." box="[1192,1452,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref16815" refString="Guerrero, P. C., Walter, H. E., Arroyo, M. K. T, Pena, C., Tamburrino, I., De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I. (2019 b) Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks. Taxon 68: 557 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12066" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guerrero 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FAAC0512FAECFCDF" box="[1300,1356,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b)
</bibRefCitation>
(see 
<tableCitation id="C692036AFFEBFFB9FF040537FEB2FC83" box="[188,274,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2 (1/4). Updated checklist of Chilean genera and species in comparison with works by Hunt et al. (2006, 2013, 2016) and Rodríguez et al. (2018). Names in bold highlight differences among the works. Symbols: - = new taxa backed by molecular data but not accepted by Hunt et al. (2006, 2013, 2016) and Rodríguez et al. (2018); numbers in brackets () = supported by following relevant studies: 1 = Larridon et al. (2015), 2 = Ritz et al. (2012); 3 = Guerrero et al. (2019b); 4a= Larridon et al. (2018a); 4b = Larridon et al. (2018b), 5a = Schlumpberger &amp; Renner (2012); 5b = Schlumpberger (2012); 6 = Nyffeler &amp; Eggli (2010); 7 = Wallace &amp; Dickie (2001); 8 = Griffith &amp; Porter (2009); 9 = Nyffeler 2002; 10 = Edwards et al. 2005; 11 = Ritz et al. 2007; 12 = Lendel 2006; 13 = Hernández-Hernández et al. 2011; 14= Walter (2011); 15 = Eggli &amp; Walter (2012); 16 = Wilson (2016); 17 = Vergara (2011, cited in Guerrero et al. 2019b); 18 = Walter (2019); 19 = Guerrero, unpublished data; 20 = Merklinger et al. (2021); * = taxa “alternatively” accepted by Hunt (2016). Taxa in italics not still included in the sampling of relevant molecular studies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6659FFE2FFB0FF30068EFD72FE38" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" tableUuid="DF6F6659FFE2FFB0FF30068EFD72FE38">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In addition, the taxonomic delimitation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FCBA0536FBF8FC83" authority="Bertero ex Colla" authorityName="Colla" box="[770,1112,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispina">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FCBA0536FC37FC83" box="[770,919,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. curvispina</emphasis>
Bertero ex Colla
</taxonomicName>
including several infraspecies did not resist standing upright much longer, by not complying with the principle of monophyly as reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FAFE055BFE81FC4A" author="Guerrero, P. C. &amp; Walter, H. E. &amp; Arroyo, M. K. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Tamburrino, I. &amp; De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I." pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref16815" refString="Guerrero, P. C., Walter, H. E., Arroyo, M. K. T, Pena, C., Tamburrino, I., De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I. (2019 b) Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks. Taxon 68: 557 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12066" type="journal article" year="2019">Guerrero et al (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
, and by new molecular data of several putative members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBAF057EFB10FC4B" box="[1047,1200,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispina">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBAF057EFB10FC4B" box="[1047,1200,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. curvispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (Villalobos-Barrantes 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF420582FE93FC6F" box="[250,307,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2022).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEBFFB9FF0505A7FE04FA66" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
Concerning 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FEFC05A6FD1AFC12" authority="(C. F. Forst.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="C. F. Forst." box="[324,698,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FEFC05A6FE53FC13" box="[324,499,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce kunzei</emphasis>
(C.F. Först.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
, a nomenclatural note is necessary.In the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FAAC05A7FE8DFC36" authority=", Forster" authorityName="Forster" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FAAC05A7FF70FC37" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
, Förster
</taxonomicName>
gave “ 
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEBFFB9FEC305CBFE1CFC37" box="[379,444,986,1012]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
” as the 
<typeStatus id="54AB8873FFEBFFB9FDAF05CAFDE7FC36" box="[535,583,987,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality but mentioned that the plants are sometimes covered by a light layer of snow in winter. F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FECA05EFFDA7FBDB" author="Ritter, F." box="[370,519,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
referred Förster’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD6405EEFCE5FBDB" box="[732,837,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD6405EEFCE5FBDB" box="[732,837,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the plants from near Copiapó, that perfectly match Förster’s description (see 
<tableCitation id="C692036AFFEBFFB9FE1E0233FDAEFBFE" box="[422,526,1058,1085]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison among different species concepts of Eriosyce kunzei (C.F.Först.) Katt. 1 Zoll (Saxony) = 2.36 cm; 1 Lin. = 1/12 saxonian Zoll = 1.96 mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" tableUuid="DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F">
Table 
<specimenCount id="9D16FD58FFEBFFB9FE510233FDAEFBFE" box="[489,526,1058,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" type="generic">3 F</specimenCount>
</tableCitation>
. Ritter, Kakteen in Südamerika, p.p. 955 and 956 and the specimen at SGO 121487, Ritter 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF760257FE9CFBA3" box="[206,316,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">220 loc. 2</emphasis>
) clearly shows the typically long and narrow areole of this taxon. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FBA40256FB54FBA3" author="Kattermann, F." box="[1052,1268,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, however, chose material from Guanta, Provincia de Elqui, 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FDE7027AFD13FB47" box="[607,691,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FK 459</emphasis>
(DBG) for his typification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FC46027AFB0EFB47" box="[1022,1198,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FC46027AFB0EFB47" box="[1022,1198,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and based his decision not to refer the plants from around Copiapó to Förster’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD5A029FFC65FB6B" box="[738,965,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD5A029FFC65FB6B" box="[738,965,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as proposed by F. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FB2A029FFAB5FB6B" author="Ritter, F." box="[1170,1301,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) on the single argument that it never snows in this area. Yet, according to meteorological data (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FBBE02A3FB3EFB0F" author="Vergara, E." box="[1030,1182,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18882" refString="Vergara, E. (2011) World's driest desert hits snow rain. NBC News. Available from http: // www. nbcnews. com (accessed 27 January 2022)." type="url" year="2011">Vergara 2011</bibRefCitation>
) this assumption cannot be upheld. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FEBF02C6FE33FB33" author="Hunt, D." box="[263,403,1238,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref17068" refString="Hunt, D. (2003) Subg. Horridocactus. Cactaceae Systematics Initiatives 16: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="2003">Hunt (2003)</bibRefCitation>
stated that “… the editorial preference would be to supersede Kattermann’s neotypification and to substitute 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FEFF02EAFE3AFAD7" box="[327,410,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">FR 220</emphasis>
material from Paipote (SGO 121487)”. Moreover, several relevant morphological characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FF37030FFEFAFAFB" author="Kattermann, F." box="[143,346,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann 1994</bibRefCitation>
; stems, areoles and spines, see 
<tableCitation id="C692036AFFEBFFB9FD7E030FFCBBFAFB" box="[710,795,1310,1336]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison among different species concepts of Eriosyce kunzei (C.F.Först.) Katt. 1 Zoll (Saxony) = 2.36 cm; 1 Lin. = 1/12 saxonian Zoll = 1.96 mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" tableUuid="DF6F6659FFEAFFB8FF3007D1FDBBFE3F">Table 3</tableCitation>
) of the plants from Guanta and its vicinity do not match Försters original description. We thus follow F. Ritter’s proposal to refer Förster’s 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FB890353FAB8FA9F" box="[1073,1304,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB890353FAB8FA9F" box="[1073,1304,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Echinocactus kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the plants from the vicinity of Copiapó. This makes 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FDD90376FC27FA42" authority="(F. Ritter) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="F. Ritter" box="[609,903,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FDD90376FD79FA43" box="[609,729,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. confinis</emphasis>
(F.Ritter) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
a heterotypic synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FB0C0376FF60FA66" authority="(C. F. Forst.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="C. F. Forst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB0C0376FABCFA43" box="[1204,1308,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. kunzei</emphasis>
(C.F. Först.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
(see list of species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEBFFBAFF0503BFFE30FEC3" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">
With regard to 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FEC903BFFCCAFA0B" authority="Monv. ex Salm Dyck" authorityName="Monv. ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck" authorityYear="1849" box="[369,874,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FEC903BFFDC8FA0B" box="[369,616,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Echinocactus jussieui</emphasis>
Monv. ex Salm Dyck
</taxonomicName>
a note is necessary. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBD803BEFB78FA0B" authorityName="Monv. ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck" authorityYear="1849" box="[1120,1240,1455,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBD803BEFB78FA0B" box="[1120,1240,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. jussieui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FF3003C3FEDFFA2F" author="Salm-Dyck, J." box="[136,383,1490,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="170 - 171" refId="ref18696" refString="Salm-Dyck, J. (1849) Cactaceae Hortus Dyckensis 34: 170 - 171." type="journal article" year="1849">Salm-Dyck (1849: 34</bibRefCitation>
, 170–171) in his 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FDFF03C2FCAFFA2F" box="[583,783,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Hortus Dyckensis</emphasis>
with a short diagnosis (“ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB9503C3FA8DFA2F" box="[1069,1325,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Caule aterrime virente</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FA8403C3FF5AF9D3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">tuberculis gibberatis</emphasis>
in 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE9003E6FEC6F9F7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">costas 13 subconfluentibus, aculeisque brunneis ad praecedentem valde accedit; sed differt aculei centrali validissimo</emphasis>
”). No specimen referring to the original material could be traced and, therefore, a neotypification is required according to the Art. 9.8 of ICN (Turland 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD49002EFC8BF99B" box="[753,811,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2018). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FC3E002FFBB9F99B" author="Ritter, F." box="[902,1049,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter (1980)</bibRefCitation>
used the epiteth 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FB58002EFA96F99B" authorityName="Monv. ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck" authorityYear="1849" box="[1248,1334,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB58002EFA96F99B" box="[1248,1334,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">jussieui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for plants occurring in the middle and upper Elqui Valley (
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FD0F0073FA0CF9BF" authority="(Monv. ex Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter var. jussieui" box="[695,1452,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jussieui" variety="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD0F0073FC0CF9BF" box="[695,940,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Pyrrhocactus jussieui</emphasis>
(Monv. ex Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter var. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FAEE0072FA0CF9BF" box="[1366,1452,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">jussieui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FF040096FE1CF962" authority="F. Ritter" authorityName="F. Ritter" box="[188,444,1670,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" rank="variety" variety="spinosior">
var. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF480096FEF8F963" box="[240,344,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">spinosior</emphasis>
F.Ritter
</taxonomicName>
), argueing that these plants match Salm-Dyck’s original protologue (see below) based on “body blackish-green”, “ribs 13”, “ribs tuberculate”, “spines brown”, “strong central spine”. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FB6D00BAFF1EF92A" author="Kattermann, F." pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="5 - 176" refId="ref17222" refString="Kattermann, F. (1994) Eriosyce (Cactaceae) The genus revised and amplified. Succulent Plant Research 1: 5 - 176." type="journal article" year="1994">Kattermann (1994: 156)</bibRefCitation>
, however, considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE0000DEFD8DF92B" box="[440,557,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE0000DEFD8DF92B" box="[440,557,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. jussieui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “a name of doubtful application, possibly referable to 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FB0B00DEFE99F8CF" authority="(Backeb.) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="Backeb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heinrichiana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB0B00DEFA0BF92B" box="[1203,1451,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Eriosyce heinrichiana</emphasis>
(Backeb.) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
”. To avoid the epithet “jussieui”, he chose the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FC3900E2FE8EF8F2" authority="var. intermedia (F. Ritter) Katt." authorityName="Katt." baseAuthorityName="F. Ritter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="heinrichiana" subSpecies="intermedia" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FC3900E2FB8EF8CF" box="[897,1070,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. heinrichiana</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FB3A00E3FB5BF8CF" box="[1154,1275,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">intermedia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FA8A00E3FA0BF8CF" box="[1330,1451,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">intermedia</emphasis>
(F.Ritter) Katt.
</taxonomicName>
for the plants in and around the Elqui Valley. Yet, Ritter’s locality for his 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FBD10106FA0BF8F3" box="[1129,1451,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pyrrhocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="setosiflora" variety="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FBD10106FB5AF8F3" box="[1129,1274,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">P. setosiflora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FA8A0107FA0BF8F3" box="[1330,1451,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was “ 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEBFFB9FF7D012BFEAEF897" box="[197,270,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
south of the Elqui Valley low coastal hills”. The morphology of the plants occurring in this region differs in several character states from the plants in the middle- and upper Elqui Valley (plants from the Elqui Valley in brackets): stems subglobose to flat on the ground (globose to somewhat elongating), stem diameter 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEBFFB9FB5C0193FA97F85E" box="[1252,1335,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEBFFB9FAFF0193FA3FF85E" box="[1351,1439,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
), stem colour often reddish-brown (dark-green); spines thin (thick), mostly straight (mostly curved upward), 1.5–4.0 cm long (
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEBFFB9FF7101DBFE81F826" box="[201,289,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
); flowers 4–6.5 (3–4.5); seeds small, 0.9 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEBFFB9FCB801DBFCF5F826" box="[768,853,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(1.2 × 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEBFFB9FC1C01DBFC5DF826" box="[932,1021,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
). Moreover, Kattermann’s “subspecies 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FF3001FFFEA1F7CB" box="[136,257,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">intermedia</emphasis>
” is not at all related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FDB501FEFC04F7CB" box="[525,932,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="heinrichiana" subSpecies="heinrichiana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FDB501FEFD1CF7CB" box="[525,700,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. heinrichiana</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FCAA01FFFC04F7CB" box="[786,932,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">heinrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FC1C01FFFC08F7CB" box="[932,936,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">,</emphasis>
but a species in its own right (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEBFFB9FABC01FFFF72F7EE" author="Guerrero, P. C. &amp; Walter, H. E. &amp; Arroyo, M. K. &amp; Pena, C. &amp; Tamburrino, I. &amp; De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I." pageId="13" pageNumber="92" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref16815" refString="Guerrero, P. C., Walter, H. E., Arroyo, M. K. T, Pena, C., Tamburrino, I., De Benedictis, M. &amp; Larridon, I. (2019 b) Molecular phylogeny of the large South American genus Eriosyce (Notocacteae, Cactaceae): Generic delimitation and proposed changes in infrageneric and species ranks. Taxon 68: 557 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12066" type="journal article" year="2019">
<collectingRegion id="49D4F833FFEBFFB9FABC01FFFACBF7CB" box="[1284,1387,2030,2056]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FACB01FEFA05F7CB" box="[1395,1445,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">et al</emphasis>
. 2019b
</bibRefCitation>
), thus the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEBFFB9FE280E02FCB2F7EF" box="[400,786,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="heinrichiana" subSpecies="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FE280E02FDE0F7EF" box="[400,576,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">E. heinrichiana</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEBFFB9FD210E03FCB2F7EF" box="[665,786,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="92">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can not be uphold and, consequently, a new name for the plants from the middle- and upper Elqui Valley must be found. Following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE8FFBAFC01068FFBFDFF7B" author="Ritter, F." box="[953,1117,158,184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" refId="ref18411" refString="Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Su ¨ damerika, vol. 3. Friedrich Ritter Selbstverlag, Spangenberg, 381 pp." type="book" year="1980">Ritter’s (1980)</bibRefCitation>
arguments, we here propose a new combination for these plants under the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFD0F06D2FCB9FF1F" box="[695,793,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFD0F06D2FCB9FF1F" box="[695,793,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Eriosyce</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as a neotypification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFBCA06D3FAC6FF1F" authorityName="Monv. ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck" authorityYear="1849" box="[1138,1382,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFBCA06D3FAC6FF1F" box="[1138,1382,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">Echinocactus jussieui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a Ritter’s collection:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFE8FFBBFF300532FA0BF7C7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" type="key">
<key id="FF8161E0FFE8FFBBFF300532FA0BF7C7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300532FA11FC96" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300532FA0BFCFB" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,803,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300532FA0BFCFB" box="[136,1451,803,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">1. Stem diameters large; ribs many; areoles large; roots always fascicular ...........................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300551FA11FC96" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1457,831,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300551FA11FC96" box="[136,1457,831,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">- Stem diameters from very small to medium-sized; ribs less numerous; areoles smaller; roots various............................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF30054DFA0AFC68" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF30054DFA0BFCB2" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,860,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF30054DFA0BFCB2" box="[136,1451,860,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
2. Seed testa cell appendages lacking or inconspicuous, interstices pitted or sunken; flowers funnel-form (Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFB50054DFAFFFCB1" ID-CoL="62RP4" box="[1256,1375,860,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">ERIOSYCE</taxonomicName>
) .........3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300568FA0AFC68" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300568FA0AFC68" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Seed testa cell appendages present, interstices not pitted nor sunken; flowers campanulate (Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFBCB0568FA95FC4C" box="[1139,1333,889,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Campanulatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">CAMPANULATAE</taxonomicName>
) .................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAB90587FA0AFC68" bold="true" box="[1281,1450,917,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
31. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA9D0587FA0AFC68" ID-CoL="3B6VZ" box="[1317,1450,917,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marksiana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9D0587FA0AFC68" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. marksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3005A2FA0BFC26" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3005A2FA0BFC0B" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,947,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3005A2FA0BFC0B" box="[136,1451,947,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">3. Flowers and fruits with erect spine-like bristles; fruits not elongating ..............................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3005C1FA0BFC26" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,975,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3005C1FA0BFC26" box="[136,1451,975,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Flowers and fruits not as above; fruits much elongating, balloon-like ..................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAB405DEFA0BFC26" bold="true" box="[1292,1451,975,997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
25. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA8805C1FA0BFC26" ID-CoL="3B6VP" box="[1328,1451,975,997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="islayensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA8805C1FA0BFC26" bold="true" box="[1328,1451,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. islayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3005FDFA0AFBDC" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3005FDFA0AFBC1" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1450,1004,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3005FDFA0AFBC1" box="[136,1450,1004,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
4. Stems very thick; fruits completely covered by wool; loculus pulpless; dehiscent by a basal pore ................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA8D05FDFA0AFBC1" bold="true" box="[1333,1450,1004,1026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAF505FCFA0AFBC1" ID-CoL="6GR79" box="[1357,1450,1005,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurata">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAF505FCFA0AFBC1" bold="true" box="[1357,1450,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. aurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300218FA0AFBDC" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1450,1033,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300218FA0AFBDC" box="[136,1450,1033,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Stems thinner; fruits not completely covered by wool; loculus with mucilagineous pulp; indehiscent ............. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFB5D0218FB5DFBDD" bold="true" box="[1253,1277,1033,1054]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">39</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAB10218FA0AFBDC" ID-CoL="3B6WC" box="[1289,1450,1033,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rodentiophila">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAB10218FA0AFBDC" bold="true" box="[1289,1450,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. rodentiophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300237FA0BFB6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300237FA0BFB9A" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300237FA0BFB9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">5. Stems subglobose, globose to somewhat elongating; flowers always diurnal, always funnel-form, usually not fuchsia-colour, interior perianth segments directed outward; nectary small; seed notched below hilum or not ........................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300271FA0BFB6D" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300271FA0BFB6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Stems elongating; flowers mostly tubular, fuchsia-colour, interior perianth segments inclining inward to erect; flowers usually remaining open during the night; nectar chamber usually very large; seeds never notched below hilum (sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFB5D026DFA2CFB51" ID-CoL="63DLN" box="[1253,1420,1148,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">NEOPORTERIA</taxonomicName>
) ... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................37
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3002A7FA0BFB2B" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3002A7FA0BFB08" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1206,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3002A7FA0BFB08" box="[136,1451,1206,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">6. Nectary always tubular; ovary always elongate to isodiametric; roots various .................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3002C2FA0BFB2B" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1235,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3002C2FA0BFB2B" box="[136,1451,1235,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">- Nectary widened at base; ovary compressed (with a few exceptions); roots never facicular (unnamed Section)...........................18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3002E1FA0BFA9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3002E1FA0BFAE2" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3002E1FA0BFAE2" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
7. Pericarpel, hypanthium and fruits with inconspicuous white wool and without bristles; tubercles arranged in parastichies (Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFF6B031DFE01FAE1" box="[211,417,1292,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Horridocactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">HORRIDOCACTUS</taxonomicName>
).........................................................................................................................................................................8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300338FA0BFA9F" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300338FA0BFA9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Flowers and fruits always covered by long dense wool and numerous long porrect bristles; ribs not arranged in parastichies (Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFF6B0357FEE8FA9F" authorityName="Cordero" authorityYear="1942" box="[211,328,1350,1372]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Diaguita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="14" pageNumber="92" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">DIAGUITA</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................................................................................................................................16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300372FA0BFA0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300372FA0BFA56" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300372FA0BFA56" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">8. Stems green, never pruinose, medium; fruits short, ovoid to barrel-shape, perianth remnant attachment area large; roots various... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF30038CFA0BFA0D" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF30038CFA0BFA0D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">- Stems grey-green to grey brown, often ±pruinose, small, fruits elongating, perianth remnant attachment area small; taproots always present...............................................................................................................................................................................................14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3003C7FA0BF9CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3003C7FA0BFA28" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1494,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3003C7FA0BFA28" box="[136,1451,1494,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">9. Stems with a tendency towards basal branching ..............................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3003E2FA0BF9CB" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1523,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3003E2FA0BF9CB" box="[136,1451,1523,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">- Stems not branching .........................................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300001FA0BF981" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300001FA0BF9E6" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1551,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300001FA0BF9E6" box="[136,1451,1551,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
10. Fruit dry, dehiscing by partial circumscissile splitting; spines finely acicular; ribs low............................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAAB001EFA0BF9E6" bold="true" box="[1299,1451,1551,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA930001FA0BF9E6" ID-CoL="6GQV9" box="[1323,1451,1551,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspillagae">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA930001FA0BF9E6" bold="true" box="[1323,1451,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. aspillagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF30003CFA0BF981" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1580,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF30003CFA0BF981" box="[136,1451,1580,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Fruit-wall fleshy when mature, dehiscing by a complete circumscissile slit; spines thicker; ribs steep......................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA88003DFA0BF981" bold="true" box="[1328,1451,1580,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAF0003CFA0BF981" ID-CoL="5ZYQM" box="[1352,1451,1581,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAF0003CFA0BF981" bold="true" box="[1352,1451,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300058FA0BF9B8" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300058FA0BF99D" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1609,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300058FA0BF99D" box="[136,1451,1609,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">11. Stems ±elongating, spines numerous, often obscuring stem............................................................................................................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300077FA0BF9B8" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1638,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300077FA0BF9B8" box="[136,1451,1638,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">- Stems subglobose to globose or somewhat elongating, spines less numerous.................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300092FA0AF976" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300092FA0AF95B" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1450,1666,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300092FA0AF95B" box="[136,1450,1666,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
12. Spines long, white to yellowish, tipped dark; floral bristles scant, only near hypanthium rim ................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9D0093FA0AF95B" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,1666,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
15. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAF10092FA0AF95B" ID-CoL="6H2V6" box="[1353,1450,1666,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engleri">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAF10092FA0AF95B" bold="true" box="[1353,1450,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. engleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3000B1FA0AF976" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1450,1695,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3000B1FA0AF976" box="[136,1450,1695,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Spines shorter, yellow, not turning grey; bristles numerous, distributed all over hypanthium .............................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFB45008EFA0AF976" bold="true" box="[1277,1450,1695,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
21. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA9900B1FA0AF976" ID-CoL="3B6VK" box="[1313,1450,1696,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garaventae">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9900B1FA0AF976" bold="true" box="[1313,1450,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. garaventae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3000ADFA0BF92D" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3000ADFA0AF911" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1450,1724,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3000ADFA0AF911" box="[136,1450,1724,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
13. Ribs numerous; ovary much elongated; rootstock a long taproot; spines thickly acicular ..................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFB4500ADFA0AF911" bold="true" box="[1277,1450,1724,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
28. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA9900ACFA0AF911" ID-CoL="3B6VW" box="[1313,1450,1724,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limariensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9900ACFA0AF911" bold="true" box="[1313,1450,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. limariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3000C8FA0BF92D" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1753,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3000C8FA0BF92D" box="[136,1451,1753,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Ribs fewer; ovary ±isodiametric; roots fascicular; spines thinner ........................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFABB00C8FA0BF92D" bold="true" box="[1283,1451,1753,1774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA9F00C8FA0BF92D" ID-CoL="3B6VB" box="[1319,1451,1753,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvispina">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9F00C8FA0BF92D" bold="true" box="[1319,1451,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. curvispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3000E7FA0BF8E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3000E7FA0BF8CF" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1782,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3000E7FA0BF8CF" box="[136,1451,1782,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">14. Ribs dissolved into tubercles arranged in parastichies; stems very small; spines very short...........................................................15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300102FA0BF8E4" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1810,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300102FA0BF8E4" box="[136,1451,1810,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Ribs arranged in orthostichies; stems medium-sized; spines much longer .................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAA70103FA97F8E4" bold="true" box="[1311,1335,1810,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">44</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAFB0102FA0BF8E4" ID-CoL="38GDR" authorityName="Monv. ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck" authorityYear="1849" box="[1347,1451,1810,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jussieui">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAFB0102FA0BF8E4" bold="true" box="[1347,1451,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. jussieui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF30013EFA0AF8BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF30013EFA0AF887" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1450,1839,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF30013EFA0AF887" box="[136,1450,1839,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
15. Stems never elongating, tubercles large; spines black; flowers with brownish wool and black bristles ..................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9D013EFA0AF887" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,1839,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
32. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAF10121FA0AF887" ID-CoL="3B6W5" box="[1353,1450,1839,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napina">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAF10121FA0AF887" bold="true" box="[1353,1450,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. napina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF30015CFA0AF8BC" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF30015CFA0AF8BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Stems elongating with age; tubercles small, spines horn-coloured to white; flowers with white wool and white bristles.................. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAB10178FA0AF8BC" bold="true" box="[1289,1450,1897,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
14. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA950178FA0AF8BC" ID-CoL="3B6VC" box="[1325,1450,1897,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duripulpa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA950178FA0AF8BC" bold="true" box="[1325,1450,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. duripulpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF300197FA0BF874" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300197FA11F858" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1457,1926,1948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300197FA11F858" box="[136,1457,1926,1948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
16. Stems to 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFE8FFBAFE940197FEFEF858" box="[300,350,1926,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
; ribs to 21 discernible, tubercles rhomboid...............................................................................................................17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3001B2FA0BF874" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1954,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3001B2FA0BF874" box="[136,1451,1954,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Stems 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFE8FFBAFEAB01B2FEF9F87B" box="[275,345,1955,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
; ribs 12, tubercles rounded ...................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA9F01B3FA0BF874" bold="true" box="[1319,1451,1954,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
38. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAF301B2FA0BF874" ID-CoL="3B6WB" box="[1355,1451,1954,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAF301B2FA0BF874" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3001D1FA0BF831" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3001D1FA0BF816" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,1983,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3001D1FA0BF816" box="[136,1451,1983,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
17. Stems not branching; roots neckless; adult plants spineless; style yellow; seed large, hilum pyriform ............... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFB4B01AEFA0BF816" bold="true" box="[1267,1451,1983,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
19. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFAAF01D1FA0BF816" ID-CoL="3B6VH" box="[1303,1451,1983,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fankhauseri">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAAF01D1FA0BF816" bold="true" box="[1303,1451,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. fankhauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3001CCFA0BF831" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,2012,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3001CCFA0BF831" box="[136,1451,2012,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Stems branching; roots with a narrow neck; spines present; style red; seed smaller, hilum oval .............................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFAB701CDFA0BF831" bold="true" box="[1295,1451,2012,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
47. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE8FFBAFA8B01CCFA0BF831" ID-CoL="3B6WP" box="[1331,1451,2012,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenebrica">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE8FFBAFA8B01CCFA0BF831" bold="true" box="[1331,1451,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">E. tenebrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE8FFBAFF3001E8FA0BF7E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF3001E8FA0BF7CD" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,2041,2063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF3001E8FA0BF7CD" box="[136,1451,2041,2063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">18. Stems medium-sized, ±globose sometimes elongated; spine length various, centrals always present ............................................19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE8FFBAFF300E07FA0BF7E8" blockId="14.[136,1457,803,2092]" box="[136,1451,2070,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE8FFBAFF300E07FA0BF7E8" box="[136,1451,2070,2092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="93">
- Stems very small, flattened to subglobose; spines ≤ 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFE8FFBAFD790E07FCA3F7E8" box="[705,771,2070,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, centrals often absent ..........................................................................28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30068EFA0BFF2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30068EFA0BFF77" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30068EFA0BFF77" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
19. Spines long, hair-like, flexible, often contorted; stem epidermis grey-brown, ±pruinose .............................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA97068EFA0BFF77" bold="true" box="[1327,1451,159,180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAEB068EFA0BFF77" ID-CoL="6GR76" box="[1363,1451,159,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAEB068EFA0BFF77" bold="true" box="[1363,1451,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3006ADFA0BFF2D" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3006ADFA0BFF2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Spines shorter, not hair-like or flexible; epidermis usually green to grey-green, blackish-green or glaucous, not pruinose............... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3006E7FA0BFEE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3006E7FA0BFEC8" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3006E7FA0BFEC8" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">20. Spines numerous, occulting stems....................................................................................................................................................21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300702FA0BFEE4" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300702FA0BFEE4" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Spines less numerous, not occulting stems.......................................................................................................................................24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30073EFA0BFEA2" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30073EFA12FE87" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1458,303,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30073EFA12FE87" box="[136,1458,303,325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">21. Flowers purple, narrowly funnel-form; exterior perianth segments ±bent downwards ...................................................................22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30075DFA0BFEA2" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30075DFA0BFEA2" box="[136,1451,332,354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Flowers never purple; funnel-form; exterior perianth segments not as above .................................................................................23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300778FA0BFE58" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300778FA0BFEBD" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,360,383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300778FA0BFEBD" box="[136,1451,360,383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
22. Perianth segments concolourous; interior ones nearly erect; ribs numerous ............................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAB70779FA0BFEBD" bold="true" box="[1295,1451,360,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
42. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA8B0778FA0BFEBD" ID-CoL="3B6WG" box="[1331,1451,360,382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sociabilis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA8B0778FA0BFEBD" bold="true" box="[1331,1451,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. sociabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300797FA0BFE58" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300797FA0BFE58" box="[136,1451,389,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Perianth segments bicolourous; interior ones directed outward; ribs fewer............................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFABF0794FA0BFE58" bold="true" box="[1287,1451,389,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
46. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA930797FA0BFE58" ID-CoL="Y4G9" box="[1323,1451,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taltalensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA930797FA0BFE58" bold="true" box="[1323,1451,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. taltalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3007B3FA0AFE16" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3007B3FA0BFE7B" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3007B3FA0BFE7B" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
23. Stems elongating; areoles round-oval; spines yellow, not turning grey; fruit red and juicy when ripe ................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB4C07B3FA0BFE7B" bold="true" box="[1268,1451,418,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
17. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAA007B2FA0BFE7B" box="[1304,1451,418,440]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Neoporteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriosyzoides">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA007B2FA0BFE7B" bold="true" box="[1304,1451,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. eriosyzoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3007D1FA0AFE16" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3007D1FA0AFE16" box="[136,1450,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems globose; areoles narrow; spines brownish, soon turning grey; fruit dry when ripe............................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9107AEFA0AFE16" bold="true" box="[1321,1450,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
27. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAF507AEFA0AFE16" ID-CoL="38GDW" box="[1357,1450,447,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzei">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAF507AEFA0AFE16" bold="true" box="[1357,1450,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. kunzei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3007CDFA0BFDCC" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3007CDFA0BFE31" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3007CDFA0BFE31" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">24. Fruits clavate; spines short; flowers very short ................................................................................................................................25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3007E8FA0BFDCC" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3007E8FA0BFDCC" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Fruits not clavate; spines longer; flowers longer..............................................................................................................................26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300404FA0BFD8B" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300404FA0AFDE9" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,533,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300404FA0AFDE9" box="[136,1450,533,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
25. Stems globose to somewhat elongating; flowers yellow; ribs to16 ....................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB410404FA0AFDE9" bold="true" box="[1273,1450,533,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
24. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAA50407FA0AFDE9" ID-CoL="3B6VN" box="[1309,1450,533,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iquiquensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA50407FA0AFDE9" bold="true" box="[1309,1450,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. iquiquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300422FA0BFD8B" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300422FA0BFD8B" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems small, subglobose; flowers reddish; ribs fewer............................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAB00423FA0BFD8B" bold="true" box="[1288,1451,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA980422FA0BFD8B" ID-CoL="3B6V2" box="[1312,1451,562,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caligophila">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA980422FA0BFD8B" bold="true" box="[1312,1451,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. caligophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30045EFA0AFD42" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30045EFA0BFDA7" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30045EFA0BFDA7" box="[136,1451,591,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">26. Stems green or glaucous; ribs few; flowers whitish-yellowish ........................................................................................................27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30047DFA0AFD42" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,619,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30047DFA0AFD42" box="[136,1450,619,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems blackish grey-green; ribs more numerous; flowers reddish............................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA9047DFA0AFD42" bold="true" box="[1297,1450,619,641]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA91047DFA0AFD42" ID-CoL="6GR6X" box="[1321,1450,619,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atroviridis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA91047DFA0AFD42" bold="true" box="[1321,1450,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. atroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300498FA0BFD79" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300498FA0BFD5D" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,648,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300498FA0BFD5D" box="[136,1451,648,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
27. Stems (sub)globose, green, areoles not woolly; style whitish; fruits yellowish.......................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAAC0499FA0BFD5D" bold="true" box="[1300,1451,648,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA940498FA0BFD5D" ID-CoL="5ZYQY" box="[1324,1451,648,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calderana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA940498FA0BFD5D" bold="true" box="[1324,1451,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. calderana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3004B7FA0BFD79" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3004B7FA0BFD79" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems ±elongating, glaucous, areoles woolly; style red; fruits red ...................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB5704B4FA0BFD79" bold="true" box="[1263,1451,677,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
36. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAAB04B7FA0BFD79" ID-CoL="3B6W9" box="[1299,1451,677,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paucicostata">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAAB04B7FA0BFD79" bold="true" box="[1299,1451,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. paucicostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3004D3FA11FD36" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3004D3FA0BFD14" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,706,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3004D3FA0BFD14" box="[136,1451,706,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">28. Ribs dissolved into tubercles arranged in parastichies ....................................................................................................................29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3004F1FA11FD36" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1457,735,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3004F1FA11FD36" box="[136,1457,735,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Ribs arranged in orthostichies ..........................................................................................................................................................35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3004EDFA0BFCED" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3004EDFA0BFCD2" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3004EDFA0BFCD2" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">29. Hypanthium and pericarpel with long porrect bristles .....................................................................................................................30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300508FA0BFCED" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,793,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300508FA0BFCED" box="[136,1451,793,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Hypanthium and pericarpel not as above .........................................................................................................................................33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300527FA0BFCAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300527FA0BFC88" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,821,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300527FA0BFC88" box="[136,1451,821,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">30. Stems branching, not elongating; spines often completely lacking, not interwoven, short .............................................................31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300542FA0BFCAB" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300542FA0BFCAB" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems often elongating with age, not branching; spines interwoven, to 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFE9FFBBFCCD0543FC04FCAB" box="[885,932,850,872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, always present................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAAB0543FA0BFCAB" bold="true" box="[1299,1451,850,872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA930542FA0BFCAB" ID-CoL="6GR78" box="[1323,1451,851,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aerocarpa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA930542FA0BFCAB" bold="true" box="[1323,1451,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. aerocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30057EFA0BFC62" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30057EFA0AFC46" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,879,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30057EFA0AFC46" box="[136,1450,879,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
31. Tubercles, areoles and spines tiny ................................................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9D057EFA0AFC46" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,879,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
26. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAF1057EFA0AFC46" ID-CoL="3B6VR" box="[1353,1450,879,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krausii">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAF1057EFA0AFC46" bold="true" box="[1353,1450,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. krausii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30059DFA0BFC62" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30059DFA0BFC62" box="[136,1451,908,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Tubercles and areoles larger, spines longer ......................................................................................................................................32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3005B8FA0BFBD6" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3005B8FA0BFC18" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3005B8FA0BFC18" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
32. Stem apex with long white wool; fruit areoles on top of large nipple-shaped tubercles; seed testa surface shiny, smooth, cells lacking appendages................................................................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFABB05D4FA0BFC18" bold="true" box="[1283,1451,965,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
30. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA9F05D7FA0BFC18" ID-CoL="3B6VY" box="[1319,1451,965,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malleolata">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9F05D7FA0BFC18" bold="true" box="[1319,1451,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. malleolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3005F2FA0BFBD6" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3005F2FA0BFBD6" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stem apex not woolly; fruit etuberculate; seed testa opaque, rugose, cell appendages present; flowers whitish................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB5405EEFA0BFBD6" bold="true" box="[1260,1451,1023,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
18. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAA805EEFA0BFBD6" ID-CoL="5ZYQC" box="[1296,1451,1023,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Copiapoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esmeraldana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA805EEFA0BFBD6" bold="true" box="[1296,1451,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. esmeraldana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30020DFA0BFB8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30020DFA0AFBF2" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,1051,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30020DFA0AFBF2" box="[136,1450,1051,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
33. Stems to 
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFE9FFBBFE94020DFEFBFBF2" box="[300,347,1052,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
diam.; spines radiating, straight; roots conical without a neck................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA89020DFA0AFBF2" bold="true" box="[1329,1450,1051,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
35. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAED020DFA0AFBF2" ID-CoL="3B6W8" box="[1365,1450,1051,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odieri">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAED020DFA0AFBF2" bold="true" box="[1365,1450,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. odieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300228FA0BFB8D" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1081,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300228FA0BFB8D" box="[136,1451,1081,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems &lt;
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFE9FFBBFE990228FEF3FB8D" box="[289,339,1081,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
¸ spines appressed, recurved; roots a long taproot with a neck-like constricton .........................................................34
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300247FA0BFB66" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300247FA0BFB4B" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300247FA0BFB4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
34. Stems flat to the ground, not elongating; tubercles large, obtuse; spines few, often lacking; fruits with long white wool ................. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB4F0263FA0BFB4B" bold="true" box="[1271,1451,1138,1160]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
22. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAA30262FA0BFB4B" ID-CoL="3B6VL" box="[1307,1451,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA30262FA0BFB4B" bold="true" box="[1307,1451,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300281FA0BFB66" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1167,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300281FA0BFB66" box="[136,1451,1167,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems elongating with age; tubercles smaller, pronounced; spines numerous; fruits with short wool ............................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA80029EFA0BFB66" bold="true" box="[1336,1451,1167,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
20. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAE4029EFA0BFB66" ID-CoL="568GL" box="[1372,1451,1167,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Thelocephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAE4029EFA0BFB66" bold="true" box="[1372,1451,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3002BDFBCFFB1C" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3002BDFA0BFB02" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1195,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3002BDFA0BFB02" box="[136,1451,1195,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
35. Fruits short barrel-shape; perianth remnant area and attach basal pore large; fruit-wall thick at maturity.............. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFABC02BDFA0BFB02" bold="true" box="[1284,1451,1195,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
43. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA9002BDFA0BFB02" ID-CoL="3B6WH" box="[1320,1451,1195,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9002BDFA0BFB02" bold="true" box="[1320,1451,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3002D8FBCFFB1C" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1135,1225,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3002D8FBCFFB1C" box="[136,1135,1225,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Fruits ellipsoid, elongating; perianth remnant area small, basal pore small; fruit-wall thin ….. 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3002F4FA0BFADB" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3002F4FA0AFB38" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,1253,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3002F4FA0AFB38" box="[136,1450,1253,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
36. Stems hard, bluish grey-green; fruits with black bristles .......................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAB502F4FA8BFB39" bold="true" box="[1293,1323,1253,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA8902F7FA0AFB38" ID-CoL="6GQV7" box="[1329,1450,1253,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recondita">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA8902F7FAE1FB38" bold="true" box="[1329,1345,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAF502F4FA0AFB38" bold="true" box="[1357,1450,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">recondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300312FA0BFADB" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1282,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300312FA0BFADB" box="[136,1451,1282,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems soft, grey-brown; fruits with white bristles......................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9B0313FA0BFADB" bold="true" box="[1315,1451,1282,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
34. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAFF0312FA0BFADB" ID-CoL="3B6W7" box="[1351,1451,1282,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAFF0312FA0BFADB" bold="true" box="[1351,1451,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. occulta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30030EFA0BFA92" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30030EFA0BFAF7" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1311,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30030EFA0BFAF7" box="[136,1451,1311,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">37. Flowers tubular, always fuchsia, hypanthium long in relation to pericarpal length.........................................................................40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30032DFA0BFA92" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1340,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30032DFA0BFA92" box="[136,1451,1340,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Flowers (narrowly)funnel-form, fuchsia or not hypanthium short in relation to pericarpal length .................................................38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300348FA0BFA48" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300348FA0BFAAD" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1368,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300348FA0BFAAD" box="[136,1451,1368,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
38. Stems much elongating; flowers fuchsia; roots fibrous ................................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA980349FA0BFAAD" bold="true" box="[1312,1451,1368,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
9. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA800348FA0BFAAD" ID-CoL="3B6V6" box="[1336,1451,1368,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA800348FA0BFAAD" bold="true" box="[1336,1451,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300367FA0BFA48" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1397,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300367FA0BFA48" box="[136,1451,1397,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Stems only moderately or not elongating; flowers not fuchsia; taproots .........................................................................................39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300383FA0BFA06" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300383FA0AFA6B" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1450,1426,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300383FA0AFA6B" box="[136,1450,1426,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
39. Stems somewhat elongating, apex woolly; flowers with plenty of white hairs and bristles ...................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA90383FA89FA64" bold="true" box="[1297,1321,1426,1447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">41</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA8D0382FA0AFA6B" ID-CoL="3B6WF" box="[1333,1450,1426,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA8D0382FA0AFA6B" bold="true" box="[1333,1450,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3003A1FA0BFA06" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1455,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3003A1FA0BFA06" box="[136,1451,1455,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems (sub)globose, apex not woolly; flowers not as above................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB5303BEFA0BFA06" bold="true" box="[1259,1451,1455,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
23. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAB703BEFA0BFA06" ID-CoL="3B6VM" box="[1295,1451,1455,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heinrichiana">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAB703BEFA0BFA06" bold="true" box="[1295,1451,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. heinrichiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3003DDFA0BFA3D" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3003DDFA0BFA22" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1484,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3003DDFA0BFA22" box="[136,1451,1484,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">40. Roots tuberous or (short)taproots; perianth segments narrowly lanceolate with long tips ..............................................................41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3003F8FA0BFA3D" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1513,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3003F8FA0BFA3D" box="[136,1451,1513,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Roots fascicular; perianth segments broader, apex often rounded ...................................................................................................49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300017FA0BF9F4" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300017FA0BF9D8" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1541,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300017FA0BF9D8" box="[136,1451,1541,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">41. Flowers not exceeding spines; fruits medium-sized to small, ellipsoid or slender ..........................................................................42</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300032FA0BF9F4" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1570,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300032FA0BF9F4" box="[136,1451,1570,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Flowers exceeding spines; fruits ovoid to globose, larger................................................................................................................43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30002EFA11F9B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30002EFA0BF997" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1599,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30002EFA0BF997" box="[136,1451,1599,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">42. Flowers medium-sized, carmine-fuchsia; fruits, medium-sized, ellipsoid.......................................................................................44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30004DFA11F9B1" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1457,1628,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30004DFA11F9B1" box="[136,1457,1628,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Flowers small, pale fuchsia; fruits small, slender.............................................................................................................................45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300068FA0BF968" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300068FA0BF94D" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1656,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300068FA0BF94D" box="[136,1451,1656,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
43. Ribs up to16; spines numerous, acicular, often hair-like, contorted .............................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA930069FA0BF94D" bold="true" box="[1323,1451,1656,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
49. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAF70068FA0BF94D" ID-CoL="6GR77" box="[1359,1451,1656,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAF70068FA0BF94D" bold="true" box="[1359,1451,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300087FA0BF968" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1685,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300087FA0BF968" box="[136,1451,1685,1707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Ribs fewer; spines less numerous, thicker, never hair-like nor contorted ........................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB500084FAA7F969" bold="true" box="[1256,1287,1685,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAB40087FA0BF968" ID-CoL="3MQ8Y" box="[1292,1451,1685,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallenarensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAB40087FABCF968" bold="true" box="[1292,1308,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA900084FA0BF968" bold="true" box="[1320,1451,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">vallenarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3000A3FA0BF926" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3000A3FA0BF90B" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1714,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3000A3FA0BF90B" box="[136,1451,1714,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
44. Spines numerous, completely obscuring stems; these small; areoles small................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA700A3FA0BF90B" bold="true" box="[1311,1451,1714,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
29. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAFB00A2FA0BF90B" ID-CoL="3B6VX" box="[1347,1451,1714,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAFB00A2FA0BF90B" bold="true" box="[1347,1451,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3000C1FA0BF926" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1743,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3000C1FA0BF926" box="[136,1451,1743,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Spines less numerous; stems thicker; areoles larger.......................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB6300DEFA0BF926" bold="true" box="[1243,1451,1743,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
50. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFB4700DEFA0BF926" ID-CoL="3B6WV" box="[1279,1451,1743,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagenknechtii">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB4700DEFA0BF926" bold="true" box="[1279,1451,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. wagenknechtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3000FDFA0BF8DC" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3000FDFA0BF8C2" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1771,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3000FDFA0BF8C2" box="[136,1451,1771,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
45. Stems much elongating, clavate; ribs few; spines few, short ........................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9C00FDFA0BF8C2" bold="true" box="[1316,1451,1771,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
10. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAF000FDFA0BF8C2" ID-CoL="3B6V7" box="[1352,1451,1771,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAF000FDFA0BF8C2" bold="true" box="[1352,1451,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300118FA0BF8DC" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1801,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300118FA0BF8DC" box="[136,1451,1801,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Stems only moderately elongating; ribs more numerous; spines more numerous, longer...............................................................46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300134FA0BF894" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300134FA0BF8F8" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1829,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300134FA0BF8F8" box="[136,1451,1829,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">46. Spines flexible, soft, completely hiding stems .................................................................................................................................47</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300152FA0BF894" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1858,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300152FA0BF894" box="[136,1451,1858,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">- Spines not as above ..........................................................................................................................................................................48</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF30014EFA0BF852" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30014EFA0BF8B6" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30014EFA0BF8B6" box="[136,1451,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
47. Stems elongating; flowers very large, bristles inconspicuous......................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA94014EFA0BF8B6" bold="true" box="[1324,1451,1887,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
40. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAE8014EFA0BF8B6" ID-CoL="6GR6V" box="[1360,1451,1887,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senilis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAE8014EFA0BF8B6" bold="true" box="[1360,1451,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. senilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF30016DFA0BF852" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1915,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF30016DFA0BF852" box="[136,1451,1915,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems smaller; flowers smaller, bristles long and numerous..................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAB0016DFA0BF852" bold="true" box="[1288,1451,1915,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
16. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA94016DFA0BF852" ID-CoL="3B6VD" box="[1324,1451,1915,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elquiensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA94016DFA0BF852" bold="true" box="[1324,1451,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. elquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF300188FA0BF808" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF300188FA0BF86D" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1944,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF300188FA0BF86D" box="[136,1451,1944,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
48. Flowers very large, bristles numerous; stems green.............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB4D0189FA0BF86D" bold="true" box="[1269,1451,1944,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
11. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAA00188FA0BF86D" ID-CoL="3B6V8" box="[1304,1451,1945,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coimasensis">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAA00188FA0BF86D" bold="true" box="[1304,1451,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. coimasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3001A7FA0BF808" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,1973,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3001A7FA0BF808" box="[136,1451,1973,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Flowers smaller, bristles few; stems dark grey-green ........................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB4801A4FA0BF808" bold="true" box="[1264,1451,1973,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
33. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFAAC01A7FA0BF808" ID-CoL="3B6W6" box="[1300,1451,1973,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrihorrida">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFAAC01A7FA0BF808" bold="true" box="[1300,1451,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. nigrihorrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E42E74FFE9FFBBFF3001C3FA0BF7C7" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3001C3FA0BF82B" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,2002,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3001C3FA0BF82B" box="[136,1451,2002,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
49. Stems much elongating; stigma lobes not exserted beyond perianth segments ...................................................... 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFB4401C3FA0BF82B" bold="true" box="[1276,1451,2002,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
45. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA9801C2FA0BF82B" ID-CoL="3B6WM" box="[1312,1451,2002,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subgibbosa">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9801C2FA0BF82B" bold="true" box="[1312,1451,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. subgibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE9FFBBFF3001E1FA0BF7C7" blockId="15.[136,1458,159,2053]" box="[136,1451,2031,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
<keyLead id="30E195E4FFE9FFBBFF3001E1FA0BF7C7" box="[136,1451,2031,2053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
- Stems only moderately elongating; stigma lobes exserted............................................................................................ 
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA9801FEFA0BF7C7" bold="true" box="[1312,1451,2031,2052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE9FFBBFA8001FEFA0BF7C7" ID-CoL="3B6V4" box="[1336,1451,2031,2052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eriosyce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE9FFBBFA8001FEFA0BF7C7" bold="true" box="[1336,1451,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="94">E. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>