170 lines
16 KiB
XML
170 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303236" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303236" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A9436EFF9FFCBDFD76FEA4D8E8" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Metalasius pumilus Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus 2022, comb.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1646046328535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5975346</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9436EFF9FFCBDFD76FEA4D8E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A9436EFF9FFCBDFD76FEA4D8E8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection box="[840,1366,739,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" box="[840,1366,739,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,932,739,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Species †</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Mayr, 1868)" authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[932,1258,739,760]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus" status="comb.nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,1125,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Metalasius pumilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, G." box="[1138,1251,739,760]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 102" part="1" refId="ref36049" refString="Mayr, G. (1868) Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beitrage zur Naturkunde Preussens, 1, 1 - 102." title="Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins" type="journal article" year="1868">Mayr, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1366,739,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1264,1366,739,761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,172,790]" box="[840,1031,769,790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[840,1025,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Definition (worker)</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[822,1422,828,998]" box="[822,1280,828,849]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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1. With character states of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" box="[1084,1189,828,849]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1084,1189,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Metalasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Note 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[822,1422,828,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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2. Maxillary palps long, reaching occipital foramen (Note 2). 3. Compound eyes well-developed, with
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<emphasis box="[1219,1235,887,909]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">></emphasis>
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20 ommatidia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[822,1422,828,998]" box="[822,1197,917,938]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">4. Mesosomal dorsum devoid of setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[822,1422,828,998]" box="[822,1221,947,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">5. Legs entirely devoid of standing setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[822,1422,828,998]" box="[822,1422,977,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">6. Petiolar node weakly inclined anteriorly, node squamiform.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,1036,1863]" box="[821,1019,1036,1058]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<heading bold="true" box="[821,1019,1036,1058]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" reason="6">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,1012,1036,1058]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Notes on definition</emphasis>
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:
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,1036,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[821,896,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 1.</emphasis>
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Several characters could not be evaluated for †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the ventromedial mandibular groove, palpomere proportions, clypeal profile, and lateral hypostomal carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,1036,1863]" box="[821,1108,1185,1206]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[821,890,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Note 2.</emphasis>
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From
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<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[954,1104,1185,1206]" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="209 - 222" part="45" refId="ref33108" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (2011) The ants of the genus Lasius (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene European ambers. Vestnik Zoologii, 45, 209 - 222." title="The ants of the genus Lasius (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene European ambers" type="journal article" year="2011">Dlussky (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,1036,1863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis box="[840,941,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Comments</emphasis>
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. We place †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1059,1167,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis box="[1059,1167,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mei" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1213,1342,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon">
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<emphasis box="[1213,1342,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. myrmidon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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together based on the results of our phylogenetic analyses, and we interpret presence of the broad third antennomere and highly reduced cranial setation as synapomorphies of this clade. †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">Metalasius pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mei" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1030,1161,1335,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon">
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<emphasis box="[1030,1161,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. myrmidon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following: (i) compound eyes large; (ii) maxillary palps long, reaching occipital foramen, and (iii) standing setae completely absent from head dorsum and mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[821,1428,1036,1863]" lastBlockId="29.[161,767,172,344]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">
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Although, we have not examined the neotype of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1313,1421,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis box="[1313,1421,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[960,1108,1484,1505]" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="209 - 222" part="45" refId="ref33108" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (2011) The ants of the genus Lasius (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene European ambers. Vestnik Zoologii, 45, 209 - 222." title="The ants of the genus Lasius (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene European ambers" type="journal article" year="2011">Dlussky (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and deposited in Muzeum Ziemi Polskiej Akademii Nauk in Warsaw, the specimen we have studied is unlikely to be misidentified as it exhibits unique diagnostic traits of the species among the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1131,1200,1573,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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, let alone of the Baltic amber fauna, including absence of setae on the head dorsum, well-developed eyes, short and broad third antennomere, and very small body size (
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<emphasis box="[1046,1062,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141"><</emphasis>
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2 mm).
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<bibRefCitation author="Dlussky, G. M." box="[1138,1290,1663,1684]" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik Zoologii" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" pagination="209 - 222" part="45" refId="ref33108" refString="Dlussky, G. M. (2011) The ants of the genus Lasius (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene European ambers. Vestnik Zoologii, 45, 209 - 222." title="The ants of the genus Lasius (hymenoptera, Formicidae) from late Eocene European ambers" type="journal article" year="2011">Dlussky (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the eyes of both †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1868" box="[964,1142,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schiefferdeckeri">
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<emphasis box="[964,1142,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">L. schiefferdeckeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1206,1317,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis box="[1206,1317,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as ‘shifted somewhat posteriorly so that the length of [the] gena [is] more than [that of the] maximum diameter of [the] eyes’. This very general statement is true of both species, however, the eyes of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1868" box="[833,1009,1812,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schiefferdeckeri">
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<emphasis box="[833,1009,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">L. schiefferdeckeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinctly set in the posterior head half whereas those of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1009,1120,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis box="[1009,1120,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boudinot & Borowiec & Prebus" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mei" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1173,1305,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metalasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon">
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<emphasis box="[1173,1305,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="141">M. myrmidon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are situated at head midlength, distinguishing them from all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[640,702,172,193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[640,702,172,193]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Lasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group members.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |