treatments-xml/data/03/B1/AE/03B1AE7520651D7EFF48FE3BDE412092.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="B675DBA267FADB0CA76FD72E1654A0EC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119794" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645038959918" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mahnert, Volker" docDate="2014" docId="03B1AE7520651D7EFF48FE3BDE412092" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.121.2.135-210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Serianus elongatus Mahnert 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFDB3601-25F1-4354-B2DD-A84ACDF216AC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FF88D60D207A1D5FFFDFFFBEDC6A2359" masterDocTitle="Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1699297444285" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F455CA744B390D2A11F50691ADAF03E">Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3ED6302EE28360617896D0448D8FB5">Mahnert, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D65CBCC14CDECA3180AE1AED915439F2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51D7336F69B524CE17DBB78DDA914C7B">2014-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D1A2F8C384DD4FE84A327E5411D6225">121</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3024CE820651D40FF48FE3BD85822C4" box="[151,1074,389,413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF48FE3BD85822C4" blockId="31.[151,1074,389,413]" box="[151,1074,389,413]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0EFA80F20651D40FF48FE3BD85822C4" box="[151,1074,389,413]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020651D40FF48FE3BDD0122C4" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,363,389,413]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Serianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FF48FE3BDD0122C4" bold="true" box="[151,363,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Serianus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20651D40FEADFE3BDDC622C5" box="[370,428,389,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 38-42
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820651D40FF3CFE17DF672281" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFE17DF672281" blockId="31.[151,1074,425,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B70153E20651D40FF3CFE17DF672281" collectingDate="1991-04-18" collectingDateMax="1991-04-21" collectingDateMin="1991-04-18" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Lavas &amp; P. Oromi." location="Elisabeth" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Isabela" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A3A1C120651D40FF3CFE17DD2322E4" box="[227,329,425,446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0987A620651D40FE88FE17DDCA22E6" box="[343,416,425,447]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20651D40FE71FE17DDA822E7" box="[430,450,425,446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FE0FFE17DE7322E7" bold="true" box="[464,537,425,446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
<collectingRegion id="49DCD18120651D40FE0FFE17DE7322E7" box="[464,537,425,446]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Isabela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DCD18120651D40FDF7FE17DE0A22E6" box="[552,608,425,447]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EC749B820651D40FDB8FE17DEAA22E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1AE7520651D7EFF48FE3BDE412092:8EC749B820651D40FDB8FE17DEAA22E6" box="[615,704,425,447]" name="Elisabeth" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Isabela">Elisabeth</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="5259677420651D40FD12FE17DF2722E7" box="[717,845,425,447]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">in pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
installed in cracks of a recent lava field,
<date id="FFA639A320651D40FE9FFE7CDDBA2281" box="[320,464,450,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" value="1991-04-18" valueMax="1991-04-21" valueMin="1991-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE2C04B20651D40FE9FFE7CDDBA2281" box="[320,464,450,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" value="1991-04-18" valueMax="1991-04-21" valueMin="1991-04-18">18.-21.IV.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectingRegion id="49DCD18120651D40FDD9FE7CDE3B2281" box="[518,593,450,472]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Isabel" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Isabella</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520651D40FD87FE7DDEFB2281" box="[600,657,451,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Lavas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520651D40FD6EFE7DDF672281" box="[689,781,450,472]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">P. Oromi.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820651D40FF3CFE54DFA42158" box="[227,974,489,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFE54DFA42158" blockId="31.[227,974,489,513]" box="[227,974,489,513]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">ETYMOLOGY: The specific name (a Latin adjective) means elongated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820651D40FF3CFDADDFDF21F2" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFDADDFDF21F2" blockId="31.[151,1074,530,683]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
DIAGNOSIS: Chaetotaxy of half-tergites: I-II 1, III-VII 2; pedipalps: femur with 2 dorsal tactile setae, 4.8 times longer than broad (length
<quantity id="4CE0B28620651D40FCDCFD8CDF082113" box="[771,866,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
), patella 2.9 times, club 2.0 times, hand with pedicel 2.1 times longer than broad, finger 1.5 times longer than hand with pedicel, chela with pedicel 5.2 times, without pedicel 4.9 times longer than broad; leg arolia deeply divided, distinctly longer than smooth claws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820651D7FFF3CFD03DEE0254B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFD03DEC12741" blockId="31.[151,1074,700,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">DESCRIPTION: Carapace and pedipalps yellowish brown, tergites broadly divided (separation indistinct due to feeble sclerotization), sternites undivided. Carapace 1.7 times longer than broad, without transverse furrow, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin desclerotized, 4 large eyes, posterior eye close to anterior one, chaetotaxy: 4-4-4-4-2; chaetotaxy of half-tergites: I-II 1, III-VII 2, VIII-IX 3, X 3/4 (1 lateral, 1 submedial tactile seta), XI (total) 7 (4 tactile setae); pleural membranes finely striate, without setae. Manducatory process with 2 marginal setae (one suboral seta), pedipalpal coxa itself smooth, 6 setae, coxae I-II 4, III-IV 3, genital operculum with 4 (2-2) median marginal setae; chaetotaxy of sternites IV-XI: 4 + 1 suprastigmal seta each-4+2x1-3-6-6-6-5-7 (2 lateral and 2 submedial tactile setae)-4 (3 tactile setae), on VI-VIII 2 discal glandular setae in the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFB9EDE1327E0" blockId="31.[151,1074,700,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Chelicera (Fig. 38) with 4 long, smooth setae on hand, fixed finger with 3 retrorse teeth and two subapical granula, movable finger with a small, two-pointed(?) lobe, a narrow and indistinct lamina exterior present, subgaleal seta short, not reaching end of galea, galea slender, with 2 apical branchlets, serrula exterior with 16 lamellae, rallum with 4 setae (distal seta with 1 tooth).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFB7CDE182684" blockId="31.[151,1074,700,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
Pedipalps (Figs 39-40) smooth, trochanter with small dorsal hump, femur with 2 dorsal tactile setae, 4.8 times longer than broad, patella 2.9 times, club 2.0 times, hand with pedicel 2.1 times longer than broad, finger 1.5 times longer than hand with pedicel, chela with pedicel 5.2 times, without pedicel 4.9 times longer than broad; fixed finger with 32 broad, slightly pointed teeth, movable finger with 23 broad and flattened teeth (only 8 distal ones with small cusp); trichobothria (Fig. 40): 7 placed in basal half on fixed finger, only
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FE39FA3BDD9326C5" box="[486,505,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">et</emphasis>
near finger end,
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FD70FA3BDEAB26C5" box="[687,705,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">st</emphasis>
of movable finger distinctly distal to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FF67FA1BDCBA26E4" box="[184,208,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">sb</emphasis>
, which is indistinctly nearer to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FDE1FA18DE3A26E4" box="[574,592,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">st</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120651D40FD6AFA1BDEA826E4" box="[693,706,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">b</emphasis>
; venom duct very short, several modified setae on fixed and movable finger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320651D40FF3CFA58D85B2526" blockId="31.[151,1074,700,1663]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Leg I (Fig. 41): femur 2.6 times longer than deep, patella 3.1 times longer than deep and 1.3 times longer than femur, tibia 5.65 times, basitarsus 2.8 times, telotarsus 4.1 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.3 times longer than basitarsus; leg IV (Fig. 42): femur+patella 4.5 times longer than deep, tibia 6.3 times, basitarsus 2.5 times, telotarsus 4.3 times longer than deep and 1.5 times longer than basitarsus, basitarsus with</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205A1D7FFDFFFA43DEE0254B" blockId="32.[136,1058,1532,1661]" box="[544,650,1532,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="167">FIGS 38-43</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE8205A1D7EFF57F9A5DEF52242" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205A1D7FFF57F9A5DEC82524" blockId="32.[136,1058,1532,1661]" pageId="32" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E0205A1D7FFF57F9A5DD282568" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,322,1563,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Serianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC371205A1D7FFF57F9A5DD282568" box="[136,322,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="167">Serianus elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A205A1D7FFE95F9A2DDEA2568" box="[330,384,1564,1585]" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
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<typeStatus id="54A3A1C1205A1D7FFE74F9A5DD952568" box="[427,511,1563,1585]" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(38-42),
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E0205A1D7FFD81F9A5DF172568" authority="Beier, 1978" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1978" box="[606,893,1563,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Serianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CC371205A1D7FFD81F9A5DF6E2568" box="[606,772,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="167">S. galapagoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF896292205A1D7FFCD3F9A5DF172568" author="BEIER, M." box="[780,893,1563,1585]" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" pagination="533 - 547" refId="ref66543" refString="BEIER, M. 1978. Pseudoskorpione von den Galapagos-Inseln. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums Wien 81: 533 - 547." type="journal article" year="1978">Beier, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(43). (38) Right chelicera, with rallum enlarged. (39) Left pedipalp. (40) Trichobothrial pattern. (41) Leg I. (42) Leg IV. (43) Trichobothrial pattern of 3 (right chela) (a), of 3 (left chela) (from Pinta) (b), of tritonymph (c), of deutonymph (d). Scale units
<quantity id="4CE0B286205A1D7FFD8DF9D9DEF62524" box="[594,668,1639,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205B1D7EFF48FF5ADEF52242" blockId="33.[151,1073,227,283]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">a basal tactile seta (TS=0.26), chaetotaxy: TS+1/1/1; arolia divided, distinctly longer than smooth claws, divided at level of claw end.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE8205B1D7EFF3CFE92DD2222BA" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205B1D7EFF3CFE92DD2222BA" blockId="33.[151,1074,299,483]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">MEASUREMENTS: Total length 2.17. Carapace 0.45/0.27. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.20/0.09, femur 0.41/0.09, patella 0.31/0.11, pedicel 0.09, hand with pedicel 0.28/0.14, pedicel 0.03, finger-length 0.43, chelal length with pedicel 0.70. Leg I: femur 0.13/0.05, patella 0.17/0.06, tibia 0.20/0.04, basitarsus 0.09/0.03, telotarsus 0.11/0.03; leg IV: femur+patella 0.39/0.09, tibia 0.30/0.05, basitarsus 0.09/0.04, telotarsus 0.14/0.03.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE8205B1D7EFF3CFE4ADE412092" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205B1D7EFF3CFE4ADF2F2052" blockId="33.[151,1074,499,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">
REMARKS: 18 species of this genus are recorded mainly from northern and southern America, but also from
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF3205B1D7EFE14FDADDE712172" box="[459,539,531,555]" name="Algeria" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(1),
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF3205B1D7EFD93FDAADE1D2172" box="[588,631,532,555]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">Iran</collectingCountry>
(1) and the
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF3205B1D7EFD2BFDADDFCC2172" box="[756,934,531,555]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
(1). The new species differs from all other species of the genus by its slender pedipalps (e.g. pedipalpal femur more than 4.5 times, chela with pedicel more than 5.0 times longer than broad) and legs (e.g. femur+patella of leg IV 4.5 times longer than deep). Its trichobothrial pattern is also particular within the genus, trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFC8AFD2ADF0E21F2" box="[853,868,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">it</emphasis>
being placed halfway between
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFEF2FD0ADD2C2192" box="[301,326,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFEA2FD0ADDF12192" box="[381,411,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">est</emphasis>
, which is near the middle of the fixed finger, trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFF48FD6ADCC321B2" box="[151,169,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">st</emphasis>
being distinctly distal of
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFE1CFD6DDDB121B2" box="[451,475,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">sb</emphasis>
(as opposed to lying above
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFCCDFD6DDF4021B2" box="[786,810,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">sb</emphasis>
) on the movable finger. Differential characters are summarized in the identification key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205B1D7EFF3CFCADDF1720D2" blockId="33.[151,1074,499,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">
The position of
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFE54FCAADDF72072" box="[395,413,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">st</emphasis>
, above or distal to
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFDB8FCADDE152072" box="[615,639,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">sb</emphasis>
, was tentatively used by
<bibRefCitation id="EF896292205B1D7EFC55FCADD8582072" author="MAHNERT, V." box="[906,1074,787,811]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref67523" refString="MAHNERT, V. 1988. Zwei neue Garypininae-Arten (Pseudoscorpiones: Olpiidae) aus Afrika mit Bemerkungen zu den Gattungen Serianus und Paraserianus Beier. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 42 (420): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1988">Mahnert (1988)</bibRefCitation>
to separate the genera
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFE5CFC8ADD9E2012" box="[387,500,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">Garypinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF896292205B1D7EFE25FC8DDEEA2012" author="DADAY, E." box="[506,640,819,843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" pagination="165 - 192" refId="ref66826" refString="DADAY, E. 1888. A Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum alskorpio-faunajanak ismeretehez. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 11: 111 - 136, 165 - 192." type="journal article" year="1888">Daday, 1888</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E0205B1D7EFD6CFC8DDFBC2012" authority="Chamberlin, 1930" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[691,982,819,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Serianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFD6CFC8DDF7A2013" box="[691,784,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">Serianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF896292205B1D7EFCC9FC8DDFBC2012" author="CHAMBERLIN, J. C." box="[790,982,819,843]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" pagination="585 - 620" refId="ref66637" refString="CHAMBERLIN, J. C. 1930. A synoptic classification of the false scorpions or chela-spinners, with a report on a cosmopolitan collection of the same. Part II. The Diplosphyronida (Arachnida-Chelonethida). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 5: 1 - 48, 585 - 620." type="journal article" year="1930">Chamberlin, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but this was subsequently found to be unreliable as a generic character since it shows some variability, even in a single individual (e.g. in
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E0205B1D7EFDB1FCCDDF0720D2" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1978" box="[622,877,883,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Serianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="33" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagoensis">
<emphasis id="B96CC371205B1D7EFDB1FCCDDF0720D2" box="[622,877,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">Serianus galapagoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F63205B1D7EFF3CFC2DDE412092" blockId="33.[151,1074,499,971]" pageId="33" pageNumber="168">The new species might represent an element of the fauna of lava tubes or of the mesovoid shallow substratum (MSS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>