501 lines
58 KiB
XML
501 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="919BA28D258C9A67A8677416A83A39FD">Synopsis of the Amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the Authors’ Field Work and Spanish Natural History Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13AA9DB4B1EBF863A24C3AD82729DEC9">Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E028733F81E44EEF13956EA7C87CBFA4">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28A71370BABC37680F8900BE0B3AD561">Calvo-Revuelta, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D04856BBE8A5097AD1CD0067E08675FC">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1487D6EB46EC74F43AFC68E80611FC3A">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCA22F0E72DA80DF379795367D452EA6">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Av / Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 110, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Brazil; * Corresponding author: IDlR (iriva @ mncn. csic. es)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CECC6D96F704F7757826DF3F9E6BF2">De, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4977EDB2A2FC8637F39708ACB51B7DA">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C / José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B3C3AFCBBEE76BE6BA7DA28D5F293BDE">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4C387C43D9556F2DF59A9B1DD1829C3">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11106200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFECA148FFFBFB3FEAECFB64" box="[123,1167,1210,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFECA148FFFBFB3FEAECFB64" blockId="23.[123,1174,1210,1725]" box="[123,1167,1210,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0EF7540FFECA148FFFBFB3FEAECFB64" box="[123,1167,1210,1235]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFECA148FFFBFB3FEAECFB64" bold="true" box="[123,1167,1210,1235]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFECA148FFFBFB3FED86FB64" ID-CoL="65FTV" authority="Perret, 1960 Photo" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1960" box="[123,997,1210,1235]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFECA148FFFBFB3FEF11FB65" bold="true" box="[123,370,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Afrixalus paradorsalis</emphasis>
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Perret, 1960 Photo
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</taxonomicName>
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figures 14D–E
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFECA148FF2BFB5EEC05FB44" box="[171,614,1242,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFECA148FF2BFB5EEC05FB44" blockId="23.[123,1174,1210,1725]" box="[171,614,1242,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFECA148FF2BFB5EEC3CFB43" box="[171,607,1242,1268]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Cameroon" location="Foulassi" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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</smallCapsWord>
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<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFECA148FF68FB5BEF2AFB45" box="[232,329,1246,1266]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— “
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<location id="8EC794F7FFECA148FEFDFB5FEFB5FB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B:8EC794F7FFECA148FEFDFB5FEFB5FB43" box="[381,470,1242,1268]" country="Cameroon" name="Foulassi" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Foulassi</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FE64FB5FEC30FB44" box="[484,595,1242,1267]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFECA148FF2BFB7EEDD8FAC1" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFECA148FF2BFB7EEDD8FAC1" blockId="23.[123,1174,1210,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
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.— This species ranges from southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FC9CFB7EED0FFAA3" box="[796,876,1275,1300]" name="Nigeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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to
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FC19FB7EEA6BFAA3" box="[921,1032,1275,1300]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FB9BFB7FEA01FAA3" box="[1051,1122,1274,1300]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FFFBFA9EEF32FA82" box="[123,337,1307,1333]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FE06FA9EEC2CFA82" box="[390,591,1307,1333]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFECA148FDE2FA9BED6EFA82" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1960" box="[610,781,1309,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFECA148FDE2FA9BED6EFA82" box="[610,781,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">A. paradorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded both on Bioko (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FF04FAB9EF5FFAE2" author="BOULENGER, G. A." box="[132,316,1340,1366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref29449" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1906 a. Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 3 (2): 157 - 172." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger 1906a</bibRefCitation>
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||
[as
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFECA148FEEBFABBEC3CFAE1" baseAuthorityName="Bianconi" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[363,607,1342,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Megalixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fornasinii">
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<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFECA148FEEBFABBEC3CFAE1" box="[363,607,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Megalixalus fornasinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
];
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FDF7FAB8ED68FAE2" author="MERTENS, R." box="[631,779,1340,1365]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="14 - 29" refId="ref31892" refString="MERTENS, R. 1965. Die Amphibien von Fernando Poo. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 16: 14 - 29." type="journal article" year="1965">Mertens 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
[as
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFECA148FCBAFABBED99FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[826,1018,1342,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFECA148FCBAFABBED99FAE1" box="[826,1018,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Afrixalus dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
];
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FB92FAB9EEB2FAC1" author="HYDEMAN, M. E. & A. V. LONGO & G. VELO-ANTON & D. RODRIGUEZ & K. R. ZAMUDIO & R. C. BELL" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" refId="ref30932" refString="HYDEMAN, M. E., A. V. LONGO, G. VELO-ANTON, D. RODRIGUEZ, K. R. ZAMUDIO, AND R. C. BELL. 2017. Prevalence and genetic diversity of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Central African islands and continen-" type="book" year="2017">Hydeman et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FF60FAD9EFC9FAC1" author="CHARLES, K. L. & R. C. BELL & D. C. BLACKBURN & M. BURGER & M. K. FUJITA & V. GVOZDIK & G. F. M. JONGSMA & M. T. KOUETE & A. D. LEACHE & D. M. PORTIK" box="[224,426,1372,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="1781 - 1794" refId="ref29802" refString="CHARLES, K. L., R. C. BELL, D. C. BLACKBURN, M. BURGER, M. K. FUJITA, V. GVOZDIK, G. F. M. JONGSMA, M. T. KOUETE, A. D. LEACHE, AND D. M. PORTIK. 2018. Sky, sea, and forest islands: diversification in the African leaf-folding frog Afrixalus paradorsalis (Anura: Hyperoliidae) of the lower Guineo-Congolian rain forest. Journal of Biogeography 45: 1781 - 1794." type="journal article" year="2018">Charles et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and in
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FD84FADCEC0FFAC1" box="[516,620,1369,1398]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FDFCFADBED4FFAC1" author="DE LA RIVA" box="[636,812,1372,1398]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref29939" refString="DE LA RIVA, I. 1994. Anfibios anuros del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen, Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 8: 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">De la Riva 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFECA148FCC5FADBEDC8FAC1" box="[837,939,1373,1398]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="81.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-67@81.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="MAPS 16A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Afrixalus paradorsalis; (B) Alexteroon obstetricans; (C) Cryptothylax greshoffii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106095/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Map 16A</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFECA147FF2BFAFBEFBCFEA5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFECA148FF2BFAFBED0DF9ED" blockId="23.[123,1174,1210,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFECA148FF2BFAFBEF43FA21" baselines="1425,1425" box="[171,288,1406,1431]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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||
.— Distinct allopatric lineages were detected over most of the species range; two of them are present in
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FEE9FA1BEC48FA00" box="[361,555,1438,1464]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
: the first one is insular, belonging to the populations from Bioko, which are closely related to another lineage distributed over the Cameroonian Volcanic Line; the second lineage ranges from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FD19FA65ED6BFA4E" box="[665,776,1504,1529]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FCB7FA5AED1DFA4E" box="[823,894,1503,1529]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FC3EFA5AEAF6FA4E" box="[958,1173,1503,1529]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FF04F985EF2FF9AE" author="CHARLES, K. L. & R. C. BELL & D. C. BLACKBURN & M. BURGER & M. K. FUJITA & V. GVOZDIK & G. F. M. JONGSMA & M. T. KOUETE & A. D. LEACHE & D. M. PORTIK" box="[132,332,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="1781 - 1794" refId="ref29802" refString="CHARLES, K. L., R. C. BELL, D. C. BLACKBURN, M. BURGER, M. K. FUJITA, V. GVOZDIK, G. F. M. JONGSMA, M. T. KOUETE, A. D. LEACHE, AND D. M. PORTIK. 2018. Sky, sea, and forest islands: diversification in the African leaf-folding frog Afrixalus paradorsalis (Anura: Hyperoliidae) of the lower Guineo-Congolian rain forest. Journal of Biogeography 45: 1781 - 1794." type="journal article" year="2018">Charles et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although no samples from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FD06FA78EC8DF9AE" box="[646,750,1533,1562]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
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were included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FC34F985EAECF9AD" author="CHARLES, K. L. & R. C. BELL & D. C. BLACKBURN & M. BURGER & M. K. FUJITA & V. GVOZDIK & G. F. M. JONGSMA & M. T. KOUETE & A. D. LEACHE & D. M. PORTIK" box="[948,1167,1536,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="1781 - 1794" refId="ref29802" refString="CHARLES, K. L., R. C. BELL, D. C. BLACKBURN, M. BURGER, M. K. FUJITA, V. GVOZDIK, G. F. M. JONGSMA, M. T. KOUETE, A. D. LEACHE, AND D. M. PORTIK. 2018. Sky, sea, and forest islands: diversification in the African leaf-folding frog Afrixalus paradorsalis (Anura: Hyperoliidae) of the lower Guineo-Congolian rain forest. Journal of Biogeography 45: 1781 - 1794." type="journal article" year="2018">Charles et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is highly likely that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFECA148FEE4F998EFA8F98D" box="[356,459,1565,1594]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations fit within this latter lineage. Descriptions of the advertisement calls from Monte Alén were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFECA148FD1AF9C4ED04F9EC" author="BOSCH, J. & I. DE LA RIVA & R. MARQUEZ" box="[666,871,1601,1627]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref29223" refString="BOSCH, J., I. DE LA RIVA, AND R. MARQUEZ. 2000. Advertisement calls of seven species of hyperoliid frogs, from Equatorial Guinea. Amphibia-Reptilia 21 (2): 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="2000">Bosch et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFECA147FF2BF9E7EFBCFEA5" blockId="23.[123,1174,1210,1725]" lastBlockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFECA148FF2BF9E7EC9DF9CC" box="[171,766,1634,1660]" collectionCode="BBPP" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="12">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFECA148FF2BF9E7EF42F9CD" baselines="1653,1653" box="[171,289,1634,1659]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFECA148FEB3F9E2EFC2F9CC" baselines="1654" box="[307,417,1639,1659]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E09A5FFECA148FE4BF9E7ECC2F9CC" box="[459,673,1634,1660]" count="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="generic">Twelve specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFECA148FD3BF9E6EC9DF9CC" box="[699,766,1635,1659]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cek0-3z45" name="Bacteriology Branch, Plant Pathology and Microbiology Division, Department of Agricultural Science" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">BBPP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFECA148FC8FF9E6EA6BF92B" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectingDateMax="2003-12-02" collectingDateMin="2003-11-27" collectionCode="MNCN" county="Bakelele forest" latitude="3.4437056" location="Caldera de Luba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.506878" municipality="Caldera de Luba" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="MNCN 48855, MNCN 48860, MNCN 48856- 48859, MNCN 48861" specimenCount="1">
|
||
camp,
|
||
<location id="8EC794F7FFECA148FCE4F9E7EA52F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B:8EC794F7FFECA148FCE4F9E7EA52F9CB" box="[868,1073,1634,1660]" county="Bakelele forest" latitude="3.4437056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.506878" municipality="Caldera de Luba" name="Caldera de Luba" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Caldera de Luba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC794F7FFECA148FBCBF9E7EAEDF9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B:8EC794F7FFECA148FBCBF9E7EAEDF9CB" box="[1099,1166,1634,1660]" county="Bakelele forest" latitude="3.4437056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.506878" municipality="Caldera de Luba" name="Bioko" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Bioko</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFECA148FFFBF906EF7AF92B" box="[123,281,1666,1692]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="47. 32" value="3.3464777">03°20ʹ47.32ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFECA148FEA8F906EFA7F92B" box="[296,452,1666,1692]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="48. 44" value="8.496789">08°29ʹ48.44ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6E4ECFFECA148FE53F906ECC0F92B" box="[467,675,1666,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" value="2003-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFECA148FE53F906ECC0F92B" box="[467,675,1666,1692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" value="2003-11-28">28 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFECA148FD34F906ED2CF92B" box="[692,847,1667,1692]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MNCN 48855</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFECA148FCDDF906ED9BF92B" box="[861,1016,1667,1692]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MNCN 48860</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFECA147FB90F907EEAEFF45" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectingDateMax="2003-12-02" collectingDateMin="2003-11-27" collectionCode="MNCN" county="Bakelele forest" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="161" latitude="3.4437056" location="Caldera de Luba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.506878" municipality="Caldera de Luba" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="MNCN 48855, MNCN 48860, MNCN 48856- 48859, MNCN 48861" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Red swamp,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC35856FFECA148FFFBF926EF54F90A" box="[123,311,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160">Caldera de Luba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Bioko
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFECA148FE18F921EC54F90A" box="[408,567,1699,1725]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="27. 99" value="3.357775">03°21ʹ27.99ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFECA148FDCBF921EC86F90A" box="[587,741,1699,1725]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="52. 11" value="8.514475">08°30ʹ52.11ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6E4ECFFECA148FD79F921EDB0F90A" box="[761,979,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" value="2003-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFECA148FD79F921EDB0F90A" box="[761,979,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFECA147FC69F921EEDDFF45" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="161" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="23" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">MNCN 48856– 48859</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE3A147FF5AFF5CEFBBFEA4" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectingDateMax="2003-12-02" collectingDateMin="2003-11-27" collectionCode="MNCN" county="Bakelele forest" latitude="3.4437056" location="Caldera de Luba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.506878" municipality="Caldera de Luba" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MNCN 48855, MNCN 48860, MNCN 48856- 48859, MNCN 48861" specimenCount="1">
|
||
path behind church,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C6BAA0FFE3A147FE44FF5CEC09FF45" box="[452,618,216,243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Bakelele forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Batete, Bioko,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFE3A147FCA8FF5CEDA5FF44" box="[808,966,216,243]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="37. 34" value="3.4437056">03°26ʹ37.34ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CA4EBFFE3A147FC59FF5CEA0BFF44" box="[985,1128,216,243]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" precision="1" seconds="24. 76" value="8.506878">8°30ʹ24.76ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6E4ECFFE3A147FBFBFF5CEF46FEA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" value="2003-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE21D04FFE3A147FBFBFF5CEF46FEA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" value="2003-12-02">02 December 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBE6A57FFE3A147FEB5FF7CEFACFEA5" box="[309,463,249,274]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">MNCN 48861</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FD82FEA5EF04FE2C" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FD82FEA5ED6DFE8F" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[514,782,288,313]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FD82FEA5ED6DFE8F" authority="Perret, 1988" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1988" box="[514,782,288,313]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Alexteroon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD82FEA5ED6DFE8F" bold="true" box="[514,782,288,313]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD82FEA5EC18FE8F" bold="true" box="[514,635,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Alexteroon</emphasis>
|
||
Perret, 1988
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FFFBFEC6EF04FE2C" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFEC6EAEDFEEC" bold="true" box="[123,1166,323,348]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FFFBFEC6ED87FEEB" authority="(Ahl, 1931) Photo" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[123,996,323,348]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Alexteroon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obstetricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFEC6EF1CFEEC" bold="true" box="[123,383,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Alexteroon obstetricans</emphasis>
|
||
(Ahl, 1931) Photo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figures 15A–C
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE3A147FF2BFEE6ED1AFECB" box="[171,889,351,380]" collectionCode="TYPE, LOCALITY" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFEE6EE82FECC" baselines="373,374" box="[171,225,355,379]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFE3A147FF2BFEE6EE82FECC" box="[171,225,355,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF6FFEE3EF30FECD" baselines="373" box="[239,339,358,378]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFE3A147FF6FFEE3EF30FECD" box="[239,339,358,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFE3A147FE08FEE6EFBFFECC" box="[392,476,355,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from “Foulassi, rivière Lobô”; lost
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE3A147FC06FEE7EF03FE2C" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFE3A147FC06FEE7ED80FECB" box="[902,995,354,380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from “Bipindi, Kamerun”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FF71FE07EF03FE2C" box="[241,352,386,411]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFE26EDF4FE6C" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFE26EDF4FE6C" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFE26EF5FFE0D" baselines="437,437" box="[171,316,419,443]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— It occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FE7FFE26EC0DFE0B" box="[511,622,419,444]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD0EFE27ECB6FE0B" box="[654,725,418,444]" name="Gabon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD7EFE27EDA3FE0B" box="[766,960,418,444]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FC4DFE21EA0FFE0B" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[973,1132,420,444]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Alexteroon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obstetricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FC4DFE21EA0FFE0B" box="[973,1132,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">A. obstetricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from Monte Alén,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FE61FE3AEC2AFE6C" box="[481,585,447,476]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FDD9FE46ED6AFE6B" author="DE LA RIVA" box="[601,777,450,476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref29939" refString="DE LA RIVA, I. 1994. Anfibios anuros del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen, Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 8: 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">De la Riva 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFE3A147FCA2FE46EDE4FE6C" box="[802,903,451,476]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="81.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-67@81.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="MAPS 16A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Afrixalus paradorsalis; (B) Alexteroon obstetricans; (C) Cryptothylax greshoffii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106095/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Map 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFE66EF26FDEC" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFE66EF2CFDAC" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFE66EF43FE4C" baselines="502,502" box="[171,288,483,508]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Descriptions of the advertisement calls from Monte Alén were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FFFBFD87EF2BFDAB" author="BOSCH, J. & I. DE LA RIVA & R. MARQUEZ" box="[123,328,514,540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref29223" refString="BOSCH, J., I. DE LA RIVA, AND R. MARQUEZ. 2000. Advertisement calls of seven species of hyperoliid frogs, from Equatorial Guinea. Amphibia-Reptilia 21 (2): 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="2000">Bosch et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFDA6EF26FDEC" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFDA6EF7FFD8C" baselines="566,566" box="[171,284,547,572]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FEA5FDA2EFF3FD8C" baselines="566" box="[293,400,551,571]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— No specimens of this taxon were found in the collections examined by us in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FD81FDECED6CFD35" box="[513,783,617,642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FD81FDECED6CFD35" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[513,783,617,642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FD81FDECED6CFD35" authority="Perret, 1988" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1988" box="[513,783,617,642]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Arlequinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD81FDECED6CFD35" bold="true" box="[513,783,617,642]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD81FDECEC1FFD36" bold="true" box="[513,636,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Arlequinus</emphasis>
|
||
Perret, 1988
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FFFBFD09EC1CFD73" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FFFBFD09EC1CFD73" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFD09EAEDFD12" bold="true" box="[123,1166,652,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FFFBFD09ED8BFD12" ID-CoL="6852Q" authority="(Mertens, 1938) Photo" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[123,1000,652,677]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Arlequinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krebsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFD09EF23FD13" bold="true" box="[123,320,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Arlequinus krebsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FED0FD08EF91FD12" author="MERTENS, R." box="[336,498,653,677]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref31846" refString="MERTENS, R. 1938. Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 442: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Mertens, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Photo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figures 25E–F
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE3A147FF2BFD29EC1BFD72" box="[171,632,683,709]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFD29EE82FD73" baselines="702,703" box="[171,225,684,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFE3A147FF2BFD29EE82FD73" box="[171,225,684,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF68FD35EF2AFD73" baselines="703" box="[232,329,688,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFE3A147FF68FD35EF2AFD73" box="[232,329,688,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— “Mubengue”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD89FD29EC1BFD72" box="[521,632,684,709]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFD49EA00FD53" box="[171,1123,715,741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFD49EA00FD53" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[171,1123,715,741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFD49EF5FFD53" baselines="734,735" box="[171,316,716,740]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— This species ranges from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FC8BFD49ED19FD52" box="[779,890,716,741]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Bioko (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFE3A147FC6FFD49EA30FD53" box="[1007,1107,716,741]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="92.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1121,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-51@92.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="MAPS 27A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Wolterstorffina parvipalmata; (B) Arlequinus krebsi; (C) Hyperolius kuligae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106126/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Map 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFD69EF26FC73" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFD69ED31FC33" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFD69EF43FCB3" baselines="767,767" box="[171,288,748,773]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FD82FD68EC14FCB2" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1988" box="[514,631,749,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Arlequinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD82FD68EC14FCB2" box="[514,631,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Arlequinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Bioko was expected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FC2EFD69EA35FCB2" author="MERTENS, R." box="[942,1110,747,773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref31846" refString="MERTENS, R. 1938. Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 442: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1938">Mertens (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species was only known from a set of localities in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FCDCFC89EDA8FC92" box="[860,971,780,805]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
until the recently discovered population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FE0CFCAEEC2CFCF2" box="[396,591,811,837]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the field surveys of the BBPP at the surroundings of Pico Basilé, Bioko. This Bioko population was reported by Channing & Rödel (2019) (without specific locality). See addendum in Material and Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFC09EF26FC73" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFC09EF7FFC13" baselines="927,927" box="[171,284,908,933]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FEA5FC15EFF3FC13" baselines="927" box="[293,400,912,932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— No specimens of this taxon were found in the collections examined by us in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FE21FC56EA60FB87" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FE21FC56ED0CFC5C" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[417,879,979,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FE21FC56ED0CFC5C" authority="Laurent and Combaz, 1950" authorityName="Laurent and Combaz" authorityYear="1950" box="[417,879,979,1003]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FE21FC56ED0CFC5C" bold="true" box="[417,879,979,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FE21FC56EC4CFC5C" bold="true" box="[417,559,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cryptothylax</emphasis>
|
||
Laurent and Combaz, 1950
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FFFBFC7DEA60FB87" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFC7DEAECFBA6" bold="true" box="[123,1167,1016,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FFFBFC7DED86FBA6" authority="(Schilthuis, 1889) Photo" authorityName="Photo" baseAuthorityName="Schilthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[123,997,1016,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Cryptothylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greshoffii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFC7DEF19FBA7" bold="true" box="[123,378,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cryptothylax greshoffii</emphasis>
|
||
(Schilthuis, 1889) Photo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figures 15D–E
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE3A147FF2BFB9DED9FFB86" box="[171,1020,1046,1073]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" collectorName="W. Africa" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFB9DEE82FB87" baselines="1066,1067" box="[171,225,1048,1072]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFE3A147FF2BFB9DEE82FB87" box="[171,225,1048,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF68FB99EF2AFB87" baselines="1067" box="[232,329,1052,1072]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFE3A147FF68FB99EF2AFB87" box="[232,329,1052,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— “Boma (Congo,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EDA7FAFFE3A147FDA2FB9DECEAFB87" box="[546,649,1046,1072]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">W. Africa</collectorName>
|
||
)”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD2CFB9DED9FFB86" box="[684,1020,1046,1073]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFBBDEF26FB67" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFBBDED35FB27" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFBBDEF5FFBE7" baselines="1098,1099" box="[171,316,1080,1104]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— This species has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD78FBBDED04FBE6" box="[760,871,1080,1105]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FCF7FBB2EA5FFBE6" box="[887,1084,1079,1105]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FBCBFBBDEFEAFBC6" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FE15FBD2EF87FBC6" box="[405,484,1111,1137]" name="Angola" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD99FBD2ED45FBC6" box="[537,806,1111,1137]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FCD1FBD2EA77FBC6" box="[849,1044,1111,1137]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been only found in Monte Alén,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FE20FBF1EC6BFB27" box="[416,520,1140,1169]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Río Muni</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FD98FBFDECABFB26" author="DE LA RIVA" box="[536,712,1143,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="123 - 139" refId="ref29939" refString="DE LA RIVA, I. 1994. Anfibios anuros del Parque Nacional de Monte Alen, Rio Muni, Guinea Ecuatorial. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 8: 123 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">De la Riva 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFE3A147FD61FBFDED25FB26" box="[737,838,1144,1169]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="81.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1125,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-67@81.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="MAPS 16A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Afrixalus paradorsalis; (B) Alexteroon obstetricans; (C) Cryptothylax greshoffii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106095/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Map 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFB1DEF26FB67" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFB1DEF7FFB07" baselines="1195,1195" box="[171,284,1176,1201]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FEA5FB19EFF3FB07" baselines="1195" box="[293,400,1180,1200]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— No specimens of this taxon were found in the collections examined by us in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FD87FB5BEF95FAAB" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FD87FB5BED6AFB40" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[519,777,1246,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FD87FB5BED6AFB40" authority="Rapp, 1842" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" box="[519,777,1246,1271]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD87FB5BED6AFB40" bold="true" box="[519,777,1246,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FD87FB5BECE3FB41" bold="true" box="[519,640,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Hyperolius</emphasis>
|
||
Rapp, 1842
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FFFBFA81EF95FAAB" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[123,502,1284,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FFFBFA81EF95FAAB" authority="Mertens, 1940" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1940" box="[123,502,1284,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuligae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFA81EF95FAAB" bold="true" box="[123,502,1284,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FFFBFA81EF2FFAAB" bold="true" box="[123,332,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Hyperolius kuligae</emphasis>
|
||
Mertens, 1940
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFAA1EA6AFA8B" box="[171,1033,1314,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFAA1EA6AFA8B" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" box="[171,1033,1314,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE3A147FF2BFAA1EA61FA8B" box="[171,1026,1314,1341]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Cameroon" elevation="920" location="Mubenge" municipality="Kamerun-Berg" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFAA1EE82FA8B" baselines="1334,1335" box="[171,225,1316,1340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFE3A147FF2BFAA1EE82FA8B" box="[171,225,1316,1340]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF68FAA2EF2AFA8C" baselines="1334" box="[232,329,1319,1339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFE3A147FF68FAA2EF2AFA8C" box="[232,329,1319,1339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— “Camp II:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE06FC9FFE3A147FE65FAA6EC4AFA8B" box="[485,553,1315,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="920.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0035251FFFE3A147FE65FAA6EC4AFA8B" box="[485,553,1315,1340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
über
|
||
<location id="8EC794F7FFE3A147FDE7FAA6ECAFFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFECA147FFFBFB3FEF26F90B:8EC794F7FFE3A147FDE7FAA6ECAFFA8A" box="[615,716,1315,1341]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Kamerun-Berg" name="Mubenge" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Mubenge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC35856FFE3A147FD5AFAA1ED1AFA8A" box="[730,889,1316,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Kamerun-Berg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FC13FAA6EA61FA8B" box="[915,1026,1315,1340]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BFAC1ECB0FA4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BFAC1ECB0FA4B" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BFAC1EF5FFAEC" baselines="1366,1366" box="[171,316,1348,1372]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— This species has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FD72FAC6ED02FAEB" box="[754,865,1347,1372]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FCEEFAC6EDD6FAEA" box="[878,949,1347,1373]" name="Gabon" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FC43FAC1EF61FACB" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FEB9FAE6EF9EFACB" box="[313,509,1379,1405]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFE3A147FD8EFAE1EC17FACB" box="[526,628,1379,1404]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="92.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1121,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-51@92.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="MAPS 27A–C. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Wolterstorffina parvipalmata; (B) Arlequinus krebsi; (C) Hyperolius kuligae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106126/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Map 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are also dubious records of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FFFBFA06EEADFA2A" box="[123,206,1411,1437]" name="Uganda" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FF5FFA06EF0FFA2B" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[223,364,1411,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" refId="ref33324" refString="SCHIOTZ, A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Editions Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE3A147FE23FA06EC04FA2B" box="[419,615,1411,1437]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recently recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FC5BFA06EF7FFA0A" authority="(Channing & Rodel 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Channing & Rodel" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bioko">Bioko (Channing & Rödel 2019)</taxonomicName>
|
||
although new material, said to be identical to that recorded by Channing & Rodel, was collected on Bioko and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE3A147FDAEFA43ECC7FA6A" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1980" box="[558,676,1477,1501]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endjami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE3A147FDAEFA43ECC7FA6A" box="[558,676,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">H. endjami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE3A147FD32FA46ED0BFA6A" author="PORTIK, D. M. & R. C. BELL & D. C. BLACKBURN & A. M. BAUER & C. D. BARRATT & W. R. BRANCH & M. BURGER & A. CHANNING & T. J. COLSTON & W. CONRADIE & J. M. DEHLING & R. C. DREWES & R. ERNST & E. GREENBAUM & V. GVOZDIK & J. HARVEY & A. HILLERS & A. HIRSCHFELD & G. F. M. JONGSMA & J. KIELGAST & M. T. KOUETE & L. P. LAWSON & A. D. LEACHE & S. P. LOADER & S. LOTTERS & A. VAN DER MEIJDEN & M. MENEGON & S. MULLER & Z. T. NAGY & C. OFORI-BOATENG & A. OHLER & T. J. PAPENFUSS & D. ROSSLER & U. SINSCH & M. - O. RODEL & M. VEITH & J. VINDUM & A. G. ZASSI-BOULOU & J. A. MCGUIRE" box="[690,872,1475,1501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref32644" refString="PORTIK, D. M., R. C. BELL, D. C. BLACKBURN, A. M. BAUER, C. D. BARRATT, W. R. BRANCH, M. BURGER, A. CHANNING, T. J. COLSTON, W. CONRADIE, J. M. DEHLING, R. C. DREWES, R. ERNST, E. GREENBAUM, V. GVOZDIK, J. HARVEY, A. HILLERS, A. HIRSCHFELD, G. F. M. JONGSMA, J. KIELGAST, M. T. KOUETE, L. P. LAWSON, A. D. LEACHE, S. P. LOADER, S. LOTTERS, A. VAN DER MEIJDEN, M. MENEGON, S. MULLER, Z. T. NAGY, C. OFORI-BOATENG, A. OHLER, T. J. PAPENFUSS, D. ROSSLER, U. SINSCH, M. - O. RODEL, M. VEITH, J. VINDUM, A. G. ZASSI-BOULOU, AND J. A. MCGUIRE. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Supplemental Table 1 [said to be accessible online but not verified by us {IDLR}]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE3A147FF2BF981EF26F90B" pageId="24" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BF981EF0DF9CB" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BF981EF43F9AB" baselines="1559,1559" box="[171,288,1540,1565]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Channing & Rödel (2019) mentioned the presence of this species on Bioko (without specific locality), possibly based on specimens collected from the surroundings of Biao Lake and held at the collection of the Cornell University (not examined by us). See addendum in Material and Methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE3A147FF2BF901EF26F90B" blockId="24.[123,1174,216,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FF2BF901EF7FF92B" baselines="1687,1687" box="[171,284,1668,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4154F0FFE3A147FEA5F90DEFF3F92B" baselines="1687" box="[293,400,1672,1692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="24" pageNumber="161">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— No specimens of this taxon were found in the collections examined by us in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |