237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3984471808EC4F2337E5FF03A932888C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4555c29e-e2f4-4b3c-87ec-cb22286ec32f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100539328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lengyel, Gábor Dániel" docDate="2009" docId="03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02172p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2172" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalacrotophora spectabilis Schmitz 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF9DE11DFFBC967BFFCFFF96FFEA4B58" masterDocTitle="Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698591141540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86C96AB2291211F169869D2EDC384236">Phalacrotophora species (Diptera: Phoridae) with four subequal scutellar setae and notes on the other European species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="174F3FE15256C2962605AB9A59D52F5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B17867E0D06B92153791A7767F113707">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47AFB3B98492ACCCD39CAFFFEC011FA9">Lengyel, Gábor Dániel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0F4086DB20E1B07980E2497298E7212">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3A755D40C32A6787AFA1F41439B7344C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92B236B2BEAD6EBFF5718E0764C6B85F">
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<mods:date id="10BD4696CD8146C0CA06C6D6028A16D6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B986209D1D21DC1CAA70E6E49D65559" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C624E381A5D16E520913AF5A8A659A49">2172</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7ECE5FEFD240AE06156E8C23D857FA47">59</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0CD22193477ADDD41BE3D7924C8EFFB8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189239</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A70E4A9F3585D28F4B0C6AF5B709631A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE09EDC1AFAA1BF3DA43A89E6BAF2645" type="Zenodo-Dep">189239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A49965FFBF967EFF58F936FC484D24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C3177BF8FFBF9678FF58F936FE514D85" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFBF9678FF58F936FD744DE2" blockId="3.[151,670,1696,1757]" box="[151,670,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0FA9F1FFFBF9678FF58F936FD744DE2" bold="true" box="[151,670,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFBF9678FF58F936FD744DE2" ID-CoL="8D9HG" authority="Schmitz, 1925" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,670,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFBF9678FF58F936FD744DE2" bold="true" box="[151,670,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFBF9678FF58F936FE024DE2" bold="true" box="[151,488,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Phalacrotophora spectabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFBF9678FE20F936FD744DE2" author="Schmitz" box="[495,670,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Schmitz, H. (1925) Drei neue europaische Phoriden des Ungarischen National-Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 22, 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="1925">Schmitz, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFBF9678FF58F955FE514D85" blockId="3.[151,670,1696,1757]" box="[151,443,1731,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133634F6FFBF9678FF50F955FEE34D85" box="[159,265,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,663,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[196,1390,653,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Frontal chaetotaxy. Phalacrotophora pictofasciata male (1), P. pictofasciata female (2), P. spectabilis male (3), P. spectabilis female (4). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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; 6; 11; 13; 15.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3177BF8FFBF9678FF58F886FB5F4C9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFBF9678FF58F886FAB54CC6" blockId="3.[151,1438,1808,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFBF9678FF58F886FEE14C72" bold="true" box="[151,267,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0BE3FAFFBF9678FEDBF886FE824C72" box="[276,360,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: Budapest, Pestszentlőrinc, Péterhalmi–erdő, tölgyes, 2002.06.16., leg. L. Papp;
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<specimenCount id="9D0BE3FAFFBF9678FAEDF886FA724C72" box="[1314,1432,1808,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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: ibid., tölgyes tisztások [Quercetum, on glade], 2002.05.25–26. leg. L. Papp;
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<specimenCount id="9D0BE3FAFFBF9678FB5CF8A1FB1B4C09" box="[1171,1265,1847,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: Salgótarján, József–lejtakna, 2003. május 28., leg. L. Papp;
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<specimenCount id="9D0BE3FAFFBF9678FD06F8C8FCF64C20" box="[713,796,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0BE3FAFFBF9678FCE6F8C8FC7E4C20" box="[809,916,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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: Budapest, Tündér–hegy, autós hálózás [car net], 2002.06.24, leg. O. Merkl;
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<specimenCount id="9D0BE3FAFFBF9678FDDCF812FD974CC6" box="[531,637,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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: Ibafa: Gyűrűfű, Malaise csapda, 2007.06.23–24., leg: S. Tóth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFBF9678FF0AF83DFB5F4C9D" blockId="3.[151,1438,1808,1989]" box="[197,1205,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFBF9678FF0AF83DFE014C9D" bold="true" box="[197,491,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Other material studied.</emphasis>
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Seebenstein Austr. inf., “87. P. Lőw.” det. Schmitz;
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<collectionCode id="ED1CB0B6FFBF9678FB9FF83DFB5B4C9D" box="[1104,1201,1963,1989]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">NHMW</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3177BF8FFB8967FFF0AFF01FE9E4B80" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB8967FFF0AFF01FE9E4B80" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFF0AFF01FE854BE9" bold="true" box="[197,367,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB8967FFEB8FF0EFE3C4BEA" box="[375,470,152,178]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB8967FFE2CFF0EFDBA4BEA" box="[483,592,152,178]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB8967FFD91FF0EFD204BEA" box="[606,714,152,178]" name="Slovakia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B696D1FFB8967FFD13FF0EFCF94BEA" box="[732,787,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Nagysalló, Com. Bars” — now Tekovské Lužany,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB8967FFF33FF28FE824B80" box="[252,360,190,216]" name="Slovakia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3177BF8FFB8967EFF0AFF73FC484D24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB8967FFF0AFF73FC7E49DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFF0AFF73FE174BA7" bold="true" box="[197,509,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Description of the male.</emphasis>
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Frons shiny yellow, with dark patches around the ocelli. First flagellomere globose, yellowish, with preapical arista. Palps normal in size, yellowish. Only two supra-antennal setae present (
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<figureCitation id="133634F6FFB8967FFECEFEA4FEA64A14" box="[257,332,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,271,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[205,1367,663,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[196,1390,653,1714]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Frontal chaetotaxy. Phalacrotophora pictofasciata male (1), P. pictofasciata female (2), P. spectabilis male (3), P. spectabilis female (4). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189240/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Antials somewhat closer to the lateral margin of frons than to the weak median-saggital furrow. Anterolaterals more caudal to antials and close to eye margin, like mediolaterals. Preocellar setae slightly more caudal than mediolaterals, both preocellars and mediolaterals weaker than antial or anterolateral setae. Thorax yellow, mesopleuron bare. Scutellum with four setae, anterior pair 2/3 as long as the posterior one, both are strong. Scutellum and haltere yellow. Wing venation very close to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB8967FFB50FE5BFAB94ABE" box="[1183,1363,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFB50FE5BFAB94ABE" box="[1183,1363,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. pictofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Legs yellow. The fifth foretarsomere longer than the fourth, fore metatarsus only 1.5 times longer than next tarsal segment (
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<figureCitation id="133634F6FFB8967FFEC6FD8CFEBB496C" box="[265,337,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,422,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1366,412,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Fore tibia and tarsomeres of P. pictofasciata (5), P. spectabilis (6) and P. fasciata (7) males from posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189241/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Strong dark palisade on every tarsal segment on their posterior surface. Tergite I yellowish, tergite II to VI brownish, each fading to yellow on its caudal margin. Some setae and several hairs emerge on lateral margin of tergite II. Anal tube yellowish. Apical seta bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB8967FFF0AFD18FAD749AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFF0AFD18FEF849F0" bold="true" box="[197,274,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Notes.</emphasis>
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All previous citations for
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB8967FFD87FD18FD4449F0" box="[584,686,654,680]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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of this species refer to localities out of the present-day borders, therefore the earlier data refer to other countries (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB8967FFD3EFD23FC934997" author="Papp" box="[753,889,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Papp, L. (2002) New records of Phoridae (Diptera) from Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 63, 163 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Papp 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The
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<typeStatus id="54B696D1FFB8967FFC0AFD23FBC54997" box="[965,1071,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was deposited in HNHM, but perished in the big fire in 1956 (Földváry &
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB8967FFD6FFD4AFCC849AE" author="Papp" box="[672,802,732,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Foldvari, M. & Papp, L. (2007) Damage in the Diptera Collection of the HNHM, Budapest in the year of 1956. Studia Dipterologica, 14, 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Papp 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is new to the fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB8967FFB1FFD4AFAD349AE" box="[1232,1337,732,758]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7278FBFFB8967FFF58F84DFA974CAB" box="[151,1405,2011,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[211,1378,806,1978]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB8967FFF58F84DFA974CAB" blockId="4.[151,1405,2011,2035]" box="[151,1405,2011,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFF58F84DFEB74CAB" bold="true" box="[151,349,2011,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 12–13.</emphasis>
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Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB8967FFDFEF84AFD3E4CAB" box="[561,724,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFDFEF84AFD3E4CAB" box="[561,724,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. pictofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(12) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB8967FFCF3F84AFC224CAB" box="[828,968,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB8967FFCF3F84AFC224CAB" box="[828,968,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(13) in lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7278FBFFB9967EFF58FCABFE2E482F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189246/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[190,1392,182,788]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF58FCABFE2E482F" blockId="5.[151,1436,829,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFF58FCABFE89480D" bold="true" box="[151,355,829,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 14–15.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFDD3FCA8FD2D480D" box="[540,711,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFDD3FCA8FD2D480D" box="[540,711,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. pictofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(14) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFCFAFCA8FC22480D" box="[821,968,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFCFAFCA8FC22480D" box="[821,968,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(15) in ventral view. Left lobes signed by arrows. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF0AFC3CFB5948B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,938,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB9967EFF0AFC3CFE5F489C" author="Schmitz" box="[197,437,938,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Schmitz, H. (1940 - 1941) Kritisches verzeichnis der Palaarktischen Phoriden. Mit Angabe ihrer Verbereitung. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 29, in several small parts." type="journal volume" year="1940">Schmitz (1940/41)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFD81FC3CFD10489B" box="[590,762,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFD81FC3CFD10489B" box="[590,762,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Lower
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<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB9967EFC69FC3CFBEF489C" box="[934,1029,938,964]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Niederösterreich) without any comments. Very likely that record refers to the male specimen I studied from the NHMW.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF0AFC61FE384ECC" blockId="5.[151,1437,938,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFF0AFC61FC864F49" bold="true" box="[197,876,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Notes on affinities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFE1EFC61FD634F49" box="[465,649,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFE1EFC61FD634F49" bold="true" box="[465,649,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. pictofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFD06FC61FC864F49" bold="true" box="[713,876,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFD06FC61FC8D4F49" box="[713,871,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">P. spectabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In Europe there are only two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFB1DFC61FA764F48" box="[1234,1436,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFB1DFC61FA764F48" box="[1234,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with four subequal scutellar setae, but there are several more worldwide.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB9967EFBABFB88FAF74F60" author="Schmitz" box="[1124,1309,1054,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Schmitz, H. (1925) Drei neue europaische Phoriden des Ungarischen National-Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 22, 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="1925">Schmitz (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that they resemble in many features to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFDE5FBD3FC554F06" authority="Borgmeier, 1924" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1924" box="[554,959,1092,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFDE5FBD3FD1A4F06" box="[554,752,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. appendicigera</emphasis>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFB4FFBD3FF384FDD" authority="Borgmeier, 1962" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFB4FFBD3FAF84F06" box="[1152,1298,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB9967EFAD6FBD2FF384FDD" author="Borgmeier" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1962) Versuch einer Uebersicht ueber die neotropischen Megaselia-Arten, sowie neue oder wenig bekannte Phoriden verschiedener Gattungen (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 5 (1 - 4), 289 - 488." type="journal article" year="1962">Borgmeier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses four subequal scutellar setae and the same ratio of fore tarsus, as with the European species with four subequal scutellar setae. I studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B696D1FFB9967EFD19FB04FCD44FF4" box="[726,830,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFCA7FB04FA774FF4" authority="Borgmeier, 1958" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1958" box="[872,1437,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiterga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFCA7FB04FB214FF3" box="[872,1227,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Phalacrotophora maculiterga</emphasis>
|
||
Borgmeier, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A68E3FFB9967EFF18FB2EFEC14F8A" box="[215,299,1208,1234]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The characters of this species are intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFC0BFB2FFBB74F8A" box="[964,1117,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFC0BFB2FFBB74F8A" box="[964,1117,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFB58FB2FFAA14F8A" box="[1175,1355,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFB58FB2FFAA14F8A" box="[1175,1355,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. pictofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB9967EFF58FB49FED64FA1" author="Brown" box="[151,316,1247,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Brown, B. V. (2004) Revision of the subgenus Udomachiras of Melaloncha bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">Brown (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFE4FFB49FDA34FA0" box="[384,585,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFE4FFB49FDA34FA0" box="[384,585,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for outgroup comparison to define the character states the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFF58FA90FEC34E47" box="[151,297,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFF58FA90FEC34E47" box="[151,297,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Melaloncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I found that one of the characters he used — the shape and proportions of anepisternum — distinguishes the species with four from the species with two scutellar setae. This fact apparently confirms Brown’s (2004) supposition that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFD5FFAC5FCB34E34" box="[656,857,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFD5FFAC5FCB34E34" box="[656,857,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is possibly paraphyletic. This species-group is to be characterized as follow:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF09FA36FDC74EE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,938,1544]" box="[198,557,1440,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">- four subequal scutellar setae;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF09FA51FBFF4EB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,938,1544]" box="[198,1045,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
- characteristic shape of anepsiternal furrow (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="133634F6FFB9967EFCC8FA51FCA14EB9" box="[775,843,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,274,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,422,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[220,1366,412,1499]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Fore tibia and tarsomeres of P. pictofasciata (5), P. spectabilis (6) and P. fasciata (7) males from posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF58596FFB9967EFCF3FA51FCA14EB9" box="[828,843,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C5582FFB9967EFCBEFA51FBE24EB9" author="Brown" box="[881,1032,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Brown, B. V. (2004) Revision of the subgenus Udomachiras of Melaloncha bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">Brown 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF09FA78FE1F4D50" blockId="5.[151,1437,938,1544]" box="[198,501,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">- ratios of foretarsomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB22873FFB9967EFF09F9ADFC484D24" blockId="5.[151,1436,1595,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
However this group within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D53F0FFB9967EFDDCF9ADFD364D0C" box="[531,732,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979F461FFB9967EFDDCF9ADFD364D0C" box="[531,732,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be well defined, to raise it to supraspecific level (e.g. subgenus) is not actual without a world revision of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |