269 lines
35 KiB
XML
269 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D4E2F2C65E2ECB60F7FEDF07D34E800">New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="848057CB0DEA9C00FD8F10E1EE6ABADB">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039B392028677745FF73F9D8FE7CD2BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183546940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B392028677745FF73F9D8FE7CD2BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B392028677745FF73F9D8FE7CD2BC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FF73F9D8FDB2D17F" ID-CoL="3PSRX" authority="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara 2002" box="[241,561,1605,1629]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai" status="sp. nov.">INTEGRIPELTA SHIRAYAMAI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B946542428677747FDB8F9D5FD1AD179" bold="true" box="[570,665,1605,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28677747FDB8F9D5FD1AD179" box="[570,665,1605,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130994B328677747FE08F9F5FD83D159" box="[394,512,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1797,1818]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,195,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[167,1426,195,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. A–C, Integripeltra shirayamai sp. nov. Saiki-wan, Honshu. A, autozooids, x, 70. B, maternal zooids with foraminate kenozooids distally, ¥116. C, autozooidal orifice with proximal rim partly removed to show how the long crescentic slits are merely the frontal expressions of the proximolateral embayments of the orifice, ¥201. D, E, Integripelta umbonata sp. nov. NZOI Stn Z9697. F, autozooids and a maternal zooid with foraminate distal kenozooid, ¥106. G, prox- imolateral corner of an autozooidal orifice, ¥930." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634188/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">FIG. 3A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28677747FF13F910FD15D1C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13F910FD99D1E5" blockId="8.[145,761,1677,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB22AF1828677747FF13F910FD99D1E5" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728677747FF13F910FDC1D186" author="Okada Y" box="[145,578,1677,1699]" page="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FF13F910FDC1D186" authority=": Okada 1929: 24" authorityName="Okada" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1929" box="[145,578,1677,1699]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
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<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13F910FEEBD186" box="[145,360,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Lepralia bilabiata</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FEFCF910FDC1D186" author="Okada Y" box="[382,578,1677,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11444" refString="Okada Y. 1929. Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 4: 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada 1929: 24</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10, pl. 2, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728677747FF70F931FE4DD1E6" author="Sakakura K" box="[242,462,1708,1730]" page="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FF70F931FE4DD1E6" author="Sakakura K" box="[242,462,1708,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref11692" refString="Sakakura K. 1935. Pliocene and Pleistocene Bryozoa from the Boso Peninsula. (I), 1. Bryozoa of the Dizodo Beds. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II (4): 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakakura 1935: 25</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13F957FD15D1C4" blockId="8.[145,761,1677,1760]" box="[145,662,1738,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB22AF1828677747FF13F957FD15D1C4" box="[145,662,1738,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A93AE2728677747FF13F957FD11D1C4" author="Mawatari S" box="[145,658,1738,1760]" page="280" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FF13F957FD11D1C4" authority=": Mawatari 1952: 280" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1952" box="[145,658,1738,1760]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
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||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13F957FE1BD1FB" box="[145,408,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Eurystomella bilabiata</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FE25F957FD11D1C4" author="Mawatari S" box="[423,658,1738,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="262 - 289" refId="ref11324" refString="Mawatari S. 1952. Bryozoa of the Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto 2: 262 - 289." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari 1952: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13F880FEECD011" blockId="8.[145,761,1821,1906]" box="[145,367,1821,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B946542428677747FF13F880FEECD011" box="[145,367,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FF13F8A0FB69D7DE" blockId="8.[145,761,1821,1906]" lastBlockId="8.[809,1425,197,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A826B28677747FF13F8A0FB69D7DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322647320" collectingDate="1998-09-26" collectionCode="SMBL" county="Type" elevation="83" location="eastern Kyushu" municipality="Saiki-wan" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oita" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5489369428677747FF13F8A0FF78D077" box="[145,251,1853,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED2310F328677747FE9EF8A0FEE6D076" box="[284,357,1853,1874]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f0bk-98q2" name="Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">SMBL</collectionCode>
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<collectingCounty id="62ECF0BA28677747FE01F8A3FE39D077" box="[387,442,1854,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Type</collectingCounty>
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no. 401, 33°02.326¢N, 132°05.608¢E,
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, off the island of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9124C28677747FDFCF8C1FD77D056" box="[638,756,1884,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Saiki-wan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F646D428677747FCABFF58FC6DD7FF" box="[809,1006,197,219]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Oita Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EEDDEED28677747FB89FF5BFB51D7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B392028677745FF73F9D8FE7CD2BC:8EEDDEED28677747FB89FF5BFB51D7FF" box="[1035,1234,197,219]" county="Type" municipality="Saiki-wan" name="eastern Kyushu" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Oita">eastern Kyushu</location>
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[Seto Marine Laboratory Stn 5,
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<date id="FF8CAEF628677747FC7FFF79FB5CD7DE" box="[1021,1247,227,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" value="1998-09-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8571E28677747FC7FFF79FB5CD7DE" box="[1021,1247,227,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" value="1998-09-26">26 September 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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].
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCC3FE9EFBD1D613" blockId="8.[809,1425,197,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<typeStatus id="5489369428677747FCC3FE9EFC3BD63C" box="[833,952,259,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED2310F328677747FC47FE9EFB8DD63C" box="[965,1038,259,280]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f0bk-98q2" name="Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">SMBL</collectionCode>
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Type no. 402, and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A826B28677747FB6FFE9EFBCED613" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3322647312" collectingDate="1998-09-26" collectionCode="NIWA" county="Type" elevation="83" location="eastern Kyushu" municipality="Saiki-wan" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oita" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED2310F328677747FB6FFE9EFAB0D63C" box="[1261,1331,259,280]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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P-1219, same locality as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCABFEECFC2DD6AD" blockId="8.[809,1425,369,1006]" box="[809,942,369,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B946542428677747FCABFEECFC2DD6AD" box="[809,942,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCABFE0CFC29D4CA" blockId="8.[809,1425,369,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Self-overgrowth not seen. Colony colour unknown. Autozooids contiguous, quincuncially arranged,
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long (0.58 ±
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),
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wide (0.41 ±
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|
||
). Gymnocystal frontal shield flat, centrally smooth and imperforate. Orifice longer than wide, somewhat dumbbell-shaped, the anter high-arched and rounded with the proximal corners somewhat condyle-like; poster not wider than anter, the proximal rim gently and evenly concave. Conspicuous crescentic slits curve proximolaterally from corners of poster; below the outer edge of each slit is a narrow shelf. Traces of these slits, paired or distally continuous, occur in incompletely formed autozooids, i.e. kenozooids. No peristome, umbones, spines, or avicularia. Orifice of maternal zooids larger overall than in autozooids, the distal kenozooid with a large, transversely elongate foramen sloping distad. Interzooidal communication via tiny uniporous mural septula. Ancestrula not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCABFBB5FC20D364" blockId="8.[809,1425,1064,1211]" box="[809,931,1064,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FCABFBB5FC20D364" box="[809,931,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCABFBD4FC68D39E" blockId="8.[809,1425,1064,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
After Professor Yoshihisa Shirayama, director of the Seto Marine Laboratory, Shirahama, Kii Peninsula, in recognition of his contributions to biodiversity appreciation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A628677747FC1FFB38FC64D39E" box="[925,999,1189,1210]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCABFB68FC12D229" blockId="8.[809,1425,1269,1906]" box="[809,913,1269,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FCABFB68FC12D229" box="[809,913,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677747FCABFA88FC14D158" blockId="8.[809,1425,1269,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
This is a very striking species, easily recognizable by the crescentic lateral slits, which are very conspicuous in dead zooids.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FC6EFACFFB0FD24C" author="Okada Y" box="[1004,1164,1362,1384]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11444" refString="Okada Y. 1929. Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 4: 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributed specimens in his collection from Mutsu Bay to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FB7BFAECFC13D281" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FB7BFAECFC13D281" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Eurystomella bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but illustrated the slits and, in one zooid, a spine-like umbo, described in the text as keel-like or carinate and restricted to older zooids. None of the specimens we have examined show this latter feature.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FCABF997FBD7D13B" box="[809,1108,1546,1567]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FCABF997FBD7D13B" box="[809,1108,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Eurystomella shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished on the basis of the ‘ooecial kenozooid’, the foramen of which is larger and more bean-shaped than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528677747FAFAF9D5FC13D15F" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428677747FAFAF9D5FC13D15F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">E. bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628677745FCC3F918FE6FD4DC" blockId="8.[809,1425,1269,1906]" lastBlockId="10.[145,761,196,1016]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FCC3F918FB0ED1BF" author="Cook PL & Chimonides PJ" box="[833,1165,1669,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref10400" refString="Cook PL, Chimonides PJ. 1981. Morphology and systematics of some rooted cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Natural History 15: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Cook & Chimonides (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the crescentic lateral slits illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FBD3F939FB69D19E" author="Okada Y" box="[1105,1258,1700,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11444" refString="Okada Y. 1929. Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 4: 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728677747FAA3F939FCF3D1FC" author="Sakakura K" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref11692" refString="Sakakura K. 1935. Pliocene and Pleistocene Bryozoa from the Boso Peninsula. (I), 1. Bryozoa of the Dizodo Beds. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II (4): 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakakura (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and also discovered them in a specimen in The Natural History Museum, London (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2310F328677747FABCF97CFA12D1D2" box="[1342,1425,1761,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1885.8.29.1) from “Sio-u-whu Bay”. [This name, not found in modern atlases, refers to a locality south of Vladivostok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A628677747FC41F8A0FB90D077" box="[963,1043,1853,1875]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A628677747FBF8F8A0FB43D076" box="[1146,1216,1853,1874]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea. The coordinates on the label give the following data: “Sio-u-whn(u) Bay, Gulf of Tartary,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06EEF128657745FE6CFF58FDAAD7FE" box="[494,553,197,218]" degrees="42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" precision="55555" value="42.0">42°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06EEF128657745FDB8FF59FDFDD7FF" box="[570,638,196,219]" degrees="133" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" precision="55555" value="-133.0">133°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
”.]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728657745FD22FF58FEE4D7DE" author="Cook PL & Chimonides PJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref10400" refString="Cook PL, Chimonides PJ. 1981. Morphology and systematics of some rooted cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Natural History 15: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Cook & Chimonides (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote: “Some of the Japanese populations have been reported to show characters [
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428657745FD50FE9EFD73D63C" box="[722,752,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] states which vary somewhat from those of the eastern Pacific specimens. [The slits] are covered by brown cuticle which appears to be continuous distally with that of the operculum”. This observation accords with our interpretation that the slits are lateral extensions of the indentations seen at the proximolateral corners of most eurystomellids (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728657745FE7BFE44FF48D52A" author="Cook PL & Chimonides PJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" pagination="97 - 134" refId="ref10400" refString="Cook PL, Chimonides PJ. 1981. Morphology and systematics of some rooted cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Natural History 15: 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Cook & Chimonides, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, the specimens available to us were all dead and lacked opercula and membranes. The narrow shelf below the outer edge of each slit is clearly homologous with the excavations that occur in the gymnocysts of species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528657745FE7BFDEEFDE6D5A3" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[505,613,626,648]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="novella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428657745FE7BFDEEFDE6D5A3" box="[505,613,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">I. novella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28657745FDECFDEEFD46D5AC" box="[622,709,627,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528657745FF13FD0FFE81D583" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[145,258,658,679]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sextaria" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428657745FF13FD0FFE81D583" box="[145,258,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">I. sextaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28657745FE8AFD0FFEDFD583" box="[264,348,658,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="130994B328657745FE08FD0CFD9FD583" box="[394,540,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[156,235,1762,1783]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[164,1429,195,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. A, B. Integripelta novella sp. nov. Hokkaido, intertidal. A, autozooids and two maternal zooids, the kenozooid distal to the one at left lacking a foramen, ¥89. B, maternal zooid with distal foraminate kenozooid, ¥121. C, D, Integripelta japonica sp. nov. Mi-shimi, Honshu. C, autozooids and maternal zooids, ¥53. D, maternal orifice and kenozooid, ¥211. E, F, Integripelta sextaria sp. nov. NZOI Stn Z9700. E, autozooids and maternal zooids, ¥48. F, autozooidal orifice, ¥181." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634184/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Figs 2A, B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130994B328657745FDD1FD0CFDF5D583" box="[595,630,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[156,235,1797,1818]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,195,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-28@9.[167,1426,195,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. A–C, Integripeltra shirayamai sp. nov. Saiki-wan, Honshu. A, autozooids, x, 70. B, maternal zooids with foraminate kenozooids distally, ¥116. C, autozooidal orifice with proximal rim partly removed to show how the long crescentic slits are merely the frontal expressions of the proximolateral embayments of the orifice, ¥201. D, E, Integripelta umbonata sp. nov. NZOI Stn Z9697. F, autozooids and a maternal zooid with foraminate distal kenozooid, ¥106. G, prox- imolateral corner of an autozooidal orifice, ¥930." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634188/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). One other possibility is that the slits represent frontal foramina that have migrated laterally; this is suggested by their presence in kenozooids lacking orifices, but, in one instance, the kenozooidal slits are distally continuous and the distal part of the inverse U-shaped slit is suggestive of aborted orificial development. Further, the distalmost parts of the frontal gymnocyst merely abut, and do not fuse, with the proximal corners of the ‘ooecial kenozooid’, such that organic continuity between the operculum and the slits is possible just at or under the loci of abutment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4DD8BE28667746FF1EF898FD1ED0AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" startId="9.[156,235,1797,1818]" targetBox="[167,1426,195,1764]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628667746FF1EF898FD1ED0AB" blockId="9.[156,1437,1797,1906]" lastBlockId="9.[156,669,1914,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428667746FF1EF898FE84D03E" bold="true" box="[156,263,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A–C,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428667746FECDF898FD5BD03E" bold="true" box="[335,728,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528667746FECDF898FDF5D03E" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[335,630,1797,1818]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripeltra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428667746FECDF898FDF5D03E" bold="true" box="[335,630,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Integripeltra shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28667746FDFDF898FD5BD03E" box="[639,728,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Saiki-wan, Honshu. A, autozooids, x, 70. B, maternal zooids with foraminate kenozooids distally, ¥116. C, autozooidal orifice with proximal rim partly removed to show how the long crescentic slits are merely the frontal expressions of the proximolateral embayments of the orifice, ¥201. D, E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428667746FA92F8A2FEF3D056" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528667746FA92F8A2FE90D056" authority="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara, 2002" authorityName="Gordon & Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbonata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428667746FA92F8A2FE90D056" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Integripelta umbonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275E95F28667746FE9BF8C0FEF3D056" box="[281,368,1885,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NZOI Stn Z9697. F, autozooids and a maternal zooid with foraminate distal kenozooid, ¥106. G, proximolateral corner of an autozooidal orifice, ¥930.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628657745FF13FBB2FEA3D363" blockId="10.[145,761,1071,1432]" box="[145,288,1071,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428657745FF13FBB2FEA3D363" box="[145,288,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328DBBD28657745FF13FBD2FE7CD2BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D883628657745FF13FBD2FE7CD2BC" blockId="10.[145,761,1071,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528657745FF13FBD2FE29D340" ID-CoL="3PSRX" authorityName="Gordon, Mawatari & Kajihara" authorityYear="2002" box="[145,426,1103,1124]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Integripelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="shirayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428657745FF13FBD2FE29D340" box="[145,426,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Integripelta shirayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to east Asian waters. It has been reported (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32F3B528657745FD8CFBF3FF35D386" authorityName=": Mawatari" authorityYear="1952" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Eurystomellidae" genus="Eurystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bilabiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946542428657745FD8CFBF3FF35D386" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Eurystomella bilabiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from numerous localities in Mutsu Bay, northern Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728657745FF7DFB36FE1AD3E5" author="Okada Y" box="[255,409,1195,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11444" refString="Okada Y. 1929. Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay. 12. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Series 4 4: 1 - 35, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1929">Okada, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from south-eastern Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728657745FF1BFB57FEDBD3C4" author="Mawatari S" box="[153,344,1226,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" pagination="262 - 289" refId="ref11324" refString="Mawatari S. 1952. Bryozoa of the Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto 2: 262 - 289." type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and south of Vladivostok in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325C8A628657745FF13FB74FF54D3DA" box="[145,215,1257,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea. Pleistocene material was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3F5C728657745FF13FA9AFED2D239" author="Sakakura K" box="[145,337,1287,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref11692" refString="Sakakura K. 1935. Pliocene and Pleistocene Bryozoa from the Boso Peninsula. (I), 1. Bryozoa of the Dizodo Beds. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II (4): 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1935">Sakakura (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found specimens to be very rare to common in the Dizôdô beds of the Bôsô Peninsula, eastern Honshu. Specimens examined for this paper were collected off Saiki-wan, eastern Kyushu (courtesy of the Seto Marine Laboratory).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |