247 lines
33 KiB
XML
247 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="89857237FF6ED420EF8D0A79DAAA60A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8372024" ID-ISBN="978-1-7397467-2-8" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-ZooBank="D833085E-4DB3-48D3-964F-A41566442672" checkinTime="1699397009746" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Hanson, Paul E." docDate="2023" docId="0399D61F57E8FF44FE03FB6EFC2C51E6" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.3.1-743.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 3 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8372023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Galeopsomyia insignis Hansson & Hanson 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="623F0DB3-E861-485B-88EF-D5733C20EDA6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFA0AE675753FFF9FFC5FFF1FFA9530C" masterDocTitle="HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 5 The genus Galeopsomyia Girault by Christer Hansson * & Paul E. Hanson **" masterLastPageNumber="743" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699634265594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B5D24D4504BE56FA2AD2799A3B97DFFB">HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 5 The genus Galeopsomyia Girault by Christer Hansson * & Paul E. Hanson **</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3205674E26F06016964B92A97939BED1">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86026A71272BC492CF0C5D95EE430822">Hanson, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="250A6E8384BDB55588277C35999B2DC2">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4CC197F1631FB84B3881350ECB0D2031">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957E8FF42FE03FB6EFCD557BB" blockId="187.[454,892,1183,1239]" box="[454,892,1183,1207]" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0C7D06557E8FF42FE03FB6EFCD557BB" bold="true" box="[454,892,1183,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="187" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B944BB1B57E8FF42FE03FB6EFCD557BB" bold="true" box="[454,892,1183,1207]" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57E8FF42FE03FB6EFC8E57BB" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson & Hanson" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,807,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Galeopsomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis id="B944BB1B57E8FF42FE03FB6EFD1757BB" bold="true" box="[454,702,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Galeopsomyia insignis</emphasis>
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Hansson
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277066057E8FF42FCE8FB6EFCD557BB" box="[813,892,1183,1207]" pageId="187" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32A348257E8FF42FDDFFB4EFC8157DB" box="[538,808,1215,1239]" pageId="187" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957E8FF42FDDFFB4EFC8157DB" blockId="187.[454,892,1183,1239]" box="[538,808,1215,1239]" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FDE4FB4EFD1F57DB" box="[545,694,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figs 232–235" captionStartId="553.[181,228,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@553.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="553" captionText="Figs 232–235. Galeopsomyia admirabilis, holotype ♀ – (232) habitus dorsal view; (233) habitus lateral view. Galeopsomyia insignis, holotype ♀ – (234) habitus dorsal view; (235) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105380/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Figs 234, 235</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FD07FB4EFD4457DB" box="[706,749,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figs 724–732" captionStartId="672.[180,227,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@672.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="672" captionText="Figs 724–732. Head incl. antennae, lateral view ♀ – (724) Galeopsomyia springerae; (725) G. corista; (726) G. fuga; (727) G. lama; (728) G. amadea; (729) G. rosea; (730) G. insignis; (731) G. admirabilis; (732) G. abra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105657/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">730</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FD32FB4EFC8957DB" box="[759,800,1215,1239]" captionStart="Figs 959–961" captionStartId="700.[181,228,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-9@700.[181,1163,223,1490]" captionTargetPageId="700" captionText="Figs 959–961. Head incl. antennae/body, lateral view, paratype ♂. (959) Galeopsomyia sp. (lasallei-group); (960) G. admirabilis; (961) G. insignis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105717/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">961</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A348257E8FF44FF70FB0EFDFB529B" lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="187" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957E8FF45FF70FB0EFCC053FB" blockId="187.[181,1165,1279,1655]" lastBlockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B944BB1B57E8FF42FF70FB0EFE24561B" bold="true" box="[181,397,1279,1303]" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis (female).</emphasis>
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Antennal clava with distinct constriction between C1 and C2, C2 and C3 yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FEBDFAEEFE7F563B" box="[376,470,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figs 724–732" captionStartId="672.[180,227,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-9@672.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="672" captionText="Figs 724–732. Head incl. antennae, lateral view ♀ – (724) Galeopsomyia springerae; (725) G. corista; (726) G. fuga; (727) G. lama; (728) G. amadea; (729) G. rosea; (730) G. insignis; (731) G. admirabilis; (732) G. abra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105657/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 730</figureCitation>
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); lower frons yellowish-brown to pale brown, non-metallic; frons with transverse carinae; with a short genal carina; midlobe of mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FC35FACEFBE4565B" box="[1008,1101,1343,1367]" captionStart="Figs 232–235" captionStartId="553.[181,228,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@553.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="553" captionText="Figs 232–235. Galeopsomyia admirabilis, holotype ♀ – (232) habitus dorsal view; (233) habitus lateral view. Galeopsomyia insignis, holotype ♀ – (234) habitus dorsal view; (235) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105380/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
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) with strong longitudinal carinae; mesoscutellum (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FD52FAAEFD5C567B" box="[663,757,1375,1399]" captionStart="Figs 232–235" captionStartId="553.[181,228,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@553.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="553" captionText="Figs 232–235. Galeopsomyia admirabilis, holotype ♀ – (232) habitus dorsal view; (233) habitus lateral view. Galeopsomyia insignis, holotype ♀ – (234) habitus dorsal view; (235) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105380/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
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) with very weak reticulation, meshes elongate, submedian grooves distinct, slightly curved and diverging towards posterior part; dorsellum with a weak median carina; fore wing with a large fuscuous spot medially (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FBA4FA6EFF4856DB" captionStart="Figs 232–235" captionStartId="553.[181,228,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@553.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="553" captionText="Figs 232–235. Galeopsomyia admirabilis, holotype ♀ – (232) habitus dorsal view; (233) habitus lateral view. Galeopsomyia insignis, holotype ♀ – (234) habitus dorsal view; (235) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105380/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
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); propodeum (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FE45FA4EFE7756DB" box="[384,478,1471,1495]" captionStart="Figs 232–235" captionStartId="553.[181,228,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@553.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="553" captionText="Figs 232–235. Galeopsomyia admirabilis, holotype ♀ – (232) habitus dorsal view; (233) habitus lateral view. Galeopsomyia insignis, holotype ♀ – (234) habitus dorsal view; (235) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105380/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
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) with a very strong but narrow median carina, and with strong reticulation, callus with two setae; petiole transverse with longitudinal carinae; gaster (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FBA4FA2EFF76551B" captionStart="Figs 232–235" captionStartId="553.[181,228,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@553.[181,1163,223,1515]" captionTargetPageId="553" captionText="Figs 232–235. Galeopsomyia admirabilis, holotype ♀ – (232) habitus dorsal view; (233) habitus lateral view. Galeopsomyia insignis, holotype ♀ – (234) habitus dorsal view; (235) habitus lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105380/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
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) elongate; Gt 1 smooth and shiny, remaining tergites with weak reticulation. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57E8FF42FBB7F9F1FE99553B" authorityName="Hansson & Hanson" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Galeopsomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="admirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B944BB1B57E8FF42FBB7F9F1FE99553B" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">G. admirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differs in having antennal flagellum shorter, head not so long (frontal view), and in having frenal groove on mesoscutellum narrower. Male flagellum with dorso-basal whorls of long setae present on F1–F4 and with ventro-basal whorls of long setae on C1–C2 (
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<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57E8FF42FBE1F9AEFB28557B" box="[1060,1153,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figs 959–961" captionStartId="700.[181,228,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-9@700.[181,1163,223,1490]" captionTargetPageId="700" captionText="Figs 959–961. Head incl. antennae/body, lateral view, paratype ♂. (959) Galeopsomyia sp. (lasallei-group); (960) G. admirabilis; (961) G. insignis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105717/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="186">Fig. 961</figureCitation>
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). Female
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<typeStatus id="548BD9AB57EFFF45FECEFF2EFEC453FB" box="[267,365,223,247]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">holotype</typeStatus>
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: length of body
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<quantity id="4CC8CAEC57EFFF45FDDDFF2EFDCA53FB" box="[536,611,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="188" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548BD9AB57EFFF45FDB4FF2EFD7053FB" box="[625,729,223,247]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4CC8CAEC57EFFF45FD1AFF2EFCF753FB" box="[735,862,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="188" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF1EFF0EFDCA513B" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">
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Scape yellowish-white with dorsal edge dark brown, pedicel, funiculars and C1 dark brown, C2–3 yellowish-brown. Face below level of toruli yellowish-brown to pale brown, above level metallic bluish-green, antennal scrobes yellowish-brown; vertex metallic purple. Mesoscutum with sidelobes black with metallic tinges, midlobe metallic bluish-green; mesoscutellum metallic bluish-green with anterior two-thirds of median part golden-purple; propodeum dark brown. Legs with fore and hind coxae white (fore coxa predominantly dark brown in
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<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EFFF45FEDCFE31FE0D52DB" box="[281,420,447,471]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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), mid coxa dark brown; trochanters, femora and tibiae dark brown with apex of tibiae yellowish-brown; T1–3 yellowish-brown, T4 dark yellowish-brown. Fore wing with a large fuscous spot medially, wings otherwise hyaline. Petiole yellowish-brown. Gastral tergites metallic purple; gonoplac black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF1EFDB1FD3851BB" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">Antenna with distinct constriction between C1 and C2. Face below level of toruli with weak reticulation and shiny, clypeus smooth, frons with transverse carinae, antennal scrobes with weak reticulation; with a short genal carina close to mouth opening. Vertex with very weak reticulation. Occipital margin carinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF1EFD31FC6D50FB" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">Pronotum very large with sides parallel, with strong reticulation, meshes isodiametric, with posterior margin smooth. Mesoscutum with strong reticulation on sidelobes, meshes isodiametric, midlobe with elongate carinae, with four adnotaular setae in a single row. Mesoscutellum with very weak reticulation, meshes elongate; submedian grooves distinct, slightly curved and diverging towards posterior part; with two pairs of setae on lateral parts, one pair close to posterior margin of mesoscutellum and one pair placed medially; frenal groove narrow and subdivided by longitudinal carinae. Dorsellum with weak reticulation and shiny, with a weak median carina. Propodeum with a narrow strong median carina; with strong reticulation; callus with two setae. Coxae with weak reticulation and shiny. Fore wing with 3&5 setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein; speculum closed; costal setal row unbroken.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF1EFC0EFF79573B" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">Petiole transverse with strong longitudinal carinae, otherwise smooth. Gaster elongate; Gt</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF15FBC1FF715732" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" box="[208,216,1072,1086]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF1AFBEEFCCD573B" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" box="[223,868,1055,1079]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">smooth and shiny, remaining tergites with weak reticulation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF1EFBCEFEEA56FB" blockId="188.[181,1165,223,1527]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">Relative measurements: head length, dorsal view 24; head length, frontal view 41; POL 8.5; OOL 8; lateral ocellus diameter 4.5; head width 54; mouth width 17; malar space 14.5; eye length 22; scape length 21; scape width 5; pedicel+flagellum length 68; pedicel length 7.5; pedicel width, dorsal view 4; F1 length 13; F1 width 5; F2 length 11; F2 width 5; F3 length 10; F3 width 4.5; clava length 23; clava width 6; C3 length 8; spicule length 1.5; mesosoma length 63; mesosoma width 44; midlobe of mesoscutum length 17.5; mesoscutellum length 24; mesoscutellum width 21; median part of mesoscutellum width (measured medially) 9.5; median part of mesoscutellum, width in anterior part 7.5; median part of mesoscutellum, width in posterior part 12; lateral part of mesoscutellum, width (measured medially) 3; dorsellum length 3.5; propodeum length 11; costal cell length 40; costal cell width (measured at widest part) 1.5; marginal vein length 33; stigmal vein length 9; gaster length 114; gaster width 40; Gt 2 length (measured medially) 11.5; Gt 4 length (measured medially) 15; Gt 7 length (measured medially) 15; Gt 7 width (measured at base) 10; longest cercal seta length 15; shortest cercal seta length 6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF70F9EEFE5E553B" blockId="188.[181,1164,1567,1687]" box="[181,503,1567,1591]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">Male. Length of body 2.0mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EFFF45FF2BF9B1FBF7559B" blockId="188.[181,1164,1567,1687]" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B7B8C57EFFF45FE9DF9CEFE1D555B" box="[344,436,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figs 959–961" captionStartId="700.[181,228,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[181,1163,223,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-9@700.[181,1163,223,1490]" captionTargetPageId="700" captionText="Figs 959–961. Head incl. antennae/body, lateral view, paratype ♂. (959) Galeopsomyia sp. (lasallei-group); (960) G. admirabilis; (961) G. insignis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105717/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="187">Fig. 961</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape gradually expanding slightly from base towards plaque but narrowed at apex; plaque white; dorso-basal whorls of long setae present on F1–F4 and, ventro-basal whorls of long setae on C1–C2. Gaster long ovate. Otherwise as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EEFF44FF2BFF2EFDFB529B" blockId="189.[181,1164,223,407]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Relative measurements: head length, dorsal view 21; head length, frontal view 36; head width 48; mouth width 15; malar space 13; eye length 20; scape length 20; scape width 6.5; plaque length 5; pedicel length 7; pedicel+flagellum length 89; F1 length 5; F1 width 5; F2 length 12.5; F2 width 5; F3 length 14; F3 width 4; F4 length 15; F4 width 4; clava length 35; clava width 4; mesosoma length 63; mesosoma width 43; gaster length 70; gaster width 32.5; longest subbasal seta on F1, length 54.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A348257EEFF44FF70FE4EFBC252FB" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EEFF44FF70FE4EFBC252FB" blockId="189.[181,1165,447,503]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FF70FE4EFF5C52DB" bold="true" box="[181,245,447,471]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from galls induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57EEFF44FD94FE4EFD6852DB" authorityName="Rübsaamen" authorityYear="1908" box="[593,705,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Zalepidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FD94FE4EFD6852DB" box="[593,705,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Zalepidota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57EEFF44FD15FE4EFC8A52DB" box="[720,803,447,471]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57EEFF44FCEBFE4EFC6552DB" baseAuthorityName="Gagne & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[814,972,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57EEFF44FC3AFE31FEA552FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassinervium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FC3AFE31FEA552FB" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Piper crassinervium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57EEFF44FEDEFE2EFE3C52FB" box="[283,405,479,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The galls consist of swellings of the leaf veins, petioles and stems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A348257EEFF44FF70FDEEFE63513B" box="[181,458,543,567]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EEFF44FF70FDEEFE63513B" blockId="189.[181,458,543,567]" box="[181,458,543,567]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FF70FDEEFEE9513B" bold="true" box="[181,320,543,567]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327279957EEFF44FE8BFDEEFE6C513B" box="[334,453,543,567]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A348257EEFF44FF70FDAEFC2C51E6" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EEFF44FF70FDAEFE3D517B" blockId="189.[181,1164,607,746]" box="[181,404,607,631]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FF70FDAEFE3D517B" bold="true" box="[181,404,607,631]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F670957EEFF44FF1EFD8FFC2C51E6" blockId="189.[181,1164,607,746]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B586D5457EEFF44FF1EFD8FFDFF51BD" collectingDate="2000-10-01" collectingDateMax="2000-10-14" collectingDateMin="2000-10-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Estacion Agujas, LS & J. Azofeifa" country="Costa Rica" elevation="276750300" location="Golfito" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548BD9AB57EEFF44FF1EFD8FFE9D5198" box="[219,308,638,660]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EEFF44FEF8FD8FFEE6519F" box="[317,335,638,659]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FE9DFD8FFE445198" bold="true" box="[344,493,638,660]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327279957EEFF44FE9DFD8FFE445198" box="[344,493,638,660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FE38FD8FFDDB519F" bold="true" box="[509,626,638,659]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4A9EB57EEFF44FE38FD8FFDDB519F" box="[509,626,638,659]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEF31D257EEFF44FD45FD8FFD6E5198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399D61F57E8FF44FE03FB6EFC2C51E6:8EEF31D257EEFF44FD45FD8FFD6E5198" box="[640,711,638,660]" country="Costa Rica" name="Golfito" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C502DF57EEFF44FD16FD8FFC35519F" box="[723,924,638,660]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Estación Agujas, LS</collectorName>
|
||
526550_
|
||
<quantity id="4CC8CAEC57EEFF44FC3FFD8FFB20519F" box="[1018,1161,638,660]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.767503" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="2.767503E8">
|
||
<elevation id="001D803A57EEFF44FC3FFD8FFB20519F" box="[1018,1161,638,660]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.767503" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="2.767503E8">276750, 300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E41C957EEFF44FF70FD6AFE8251BC" box="[181,299,667,688]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" value="2000-10-01" valueMax="2000-10-14" valueMin="2000-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAB82157EEFF44FF70FD6AFE8251BC" box="[181,299,667,688]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" value="2000-10-01" valueMax="2000-10-14" valueMin="2000-10-01">1-14.x.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swept,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C502DF57EEFF44FEBCFD6AFE4B51BD" box="[377,482,667,689]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">J. Azofeifa</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21FFCC57EEFF44FE2BFD6AFDE651BD" box="[494,591,667,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B586D5457EEFF44FD9BFD6AFC6651BC" box="[606,975,667,688]" collectionCode="MZLU, NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548BD9AB57EEFF44FD9BFD6AFD1251BC" box="[606,699,667,688]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EEFF44FD0FFD6AFD4E51BC" box="[714,743,667,688]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EEFF44FD2BFD6AFCA751BC" box="[750,782,667,688]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21FFCC57EEFF44FCDDFD6AFCF751BC" box="[792,862,667,688]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED21FFCC57EEFF44FCADFD6AFC6151BC" box="[872,968,667,688]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B586D5457EEFF44FC12FD6AFC5851C1" collectingDate="1990-03-18" collectingDateMax="1990-03-22" collectingDateMin="1990-03-18" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" county="Puntarenas" elevation="1150" location="Las Cruces" municipality="San Vito" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EEFF44FC12FD6AFC5C51BC" box="[983,1013,667,688]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
COSTA RICA,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EE1F8557EEFF44FF70FD49FE8851C1" box="[181,289,696,717]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">Puntarenas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBFD7357EEFF44FEEFFD49FED651C2" box="[298,383,696,718]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">San Vito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEF31D257EEFF44FE42FD49FE5D51C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399D61F57E8FF44FE03FB6EFC2C51E6:8EEF31D257EEFF44FE42FD49FE5D51C1" box="[391,500,696,717]" country="Costa Rica" county="Puntarenas" municipality="San Vito" name="Las Cruces" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Las Cruces</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEF31D257EEFF44FE38FD49FD3651C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399D61F57E8FF44FE03FB6EFC2C51E6:8EEF31D257EEFF44FE38FD49FD3651C2" box="[509,671,696,718]" country="Costa Rica" county="Puntarenas" municipality="San Vito" name="Wilson Botanico" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Wilson Botanico</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC8CAEC57EEFF44FD6DFD46FD4451C1" box="[680,749,695,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001D803A57EEFF44FD6DFD46FD4451C1" box="[680,749,695,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E41C957EEFF44FD30FD49FCD651C2" box="[757,895,696,718]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" value="1990-03-18" valueMax="1990-03-22" valueMin="1990-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAB82157EEFF44FD30FD49FCD651C2" box="[757,895,696,718]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" value="1990-03-18" valueMax="1990-03-22" valueMin="1990-03-18">18-22.iii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C502DF57EEFF44FC4CFD49FC5851C1" box="[905,1009,696,717]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B586D5457EEFF44FC3FFD49FC2851E6" collectingDate="1997-04" country="Costa Rica" elevation="800" location="Ciudad Colon" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EEFF44FC3FFD49FBB151C1" box="[1018,1048,696,717]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36AC8057EEFF44FBD8FD49FB9251C1" box="[1053,1083,696,717]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
COSTA RICA,
|
||
<emphasis id="B944BB1B57EEFF44FF3EFD25FEFA51E6" bold="true" box="[251,339,724,746]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4A9EB57EEFF44FF3EFD25FEFA51E6" box="[251,339,724,746]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="189" pageNumber="188">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEF31D257EEFF44FE9AFD25FE4151E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399D61F57E8FF44FE03FB6EFC2C51E6:8EEF31D257EEFF44FE9AFD25FE4151E6" box="[351,488,724,746]" country="Costa Rica" name="Ciudad Colon" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="San Jose">Ciudad Colón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC8CAEC57EEFF44FE34FD25FD8251E5" box="[497,555,724,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001D803A57EEFF44FE34FD25FD8251E5" box="[497,555,724,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8E41C957EEFF44FDF1FD25FDD451E6" box="[564,637,724,746]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" value="1997-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCAB82157EEFF44FDF1FD25FDD451E6" box="[564,637,724,746]" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" value="1997-04">iv.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C301C8A57EEFF44FD79FD25FD4651E6" box="[700,751,724,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="189" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
|
||
crass. leaf gall
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |