338 lines
36 KiB
XML
338 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="8173D15E9F4AA48751803DD9DA4CBBEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46597" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9959089-060a-455f-8bd7-28d037370584" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229260" ID-ZooBank="C60EB7B9-77F2-488E-8583-CAD0C364575E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373574572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Martens, Paul M., Revis, Nathalie, Janssen, Toon, Willems, Wim & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="038887EBFF98FFBBFF07F8BC2B32FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brunetorhynchus microstylis Schockaert, Martens, Revis, Janssen, Willems & Artois, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFB1FF93FF9BFFBDFF90FFE12912FFE2" masterDocTitle="A new genus with six new species of Typhlopolycystidinae Evdonin, 1977 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1698296063508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A69D1EC02022210DC716F64DA44C389B">A new genus with six new species of Typhlopolycystidinae Evdonin, 1977 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D392ABF702A8F7834BB0AD3469A3B2">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF784F29929AECD87C54B58FA8FC29B">Martens, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="60E1DFE9CBE6AA04726B79C7EF3AE2A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="753CEACC9CB8A72B938FDCEEA9D686E5">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="365B0BB750CFF7248F903F2336C610DD">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3170BC4874EE4864ED06E4AC5B64E3CE">Willems, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93D169FCED679652C8FC9035E83B6344">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8AE6780BF4C3743254C96C506266194D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB42EA562DD14656C3AFD3E24E86A228">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE096D3C4A2F0C45038904696E9A45BF">3755</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038887EBFF98FFBBFF07F8BC2B32FE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887EBFF98FFBBFF07F8BC2B32FE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887EBFF98FFBBFF07F8BC2B32FE4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF98FFB8FF07F8BC28E7FEFF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF98FFBEFF07F8BC2A88F895" blockId="3.[151,922,1885,1945]" box="[151,922,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0D68191FF98FFBEFF07F8BC2A88F895" bold="true" box="[151,922,1885,1911]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF98FFBEFF07F8BC2A88F895" bold="true" box="[151,922,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF98FFBEFF07F8BC28E4F895" ID-CoL="694R9" box="[151,502,1885,1911]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microstylis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF98FFBEFF07F8BC28E4F895" bold="true" box="[151,502,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Brunetorhynchus microstylis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF98FFBEFE6CF8BC2B2DF895" box="[508,575,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Schockaert, Revis & Artois
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF98FFBEFF07F86129F9F87A" blockId="3.[151,922,1885,1945]" box="[151,235,1920,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A78FF98FFBEFF0FF86129F1F87A" box="[159,227,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[248,1343,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1345,175,1822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunetorhynchus microstylis n. sp. (A) The living animal as drawn by M. Brunet. (B) Micrograph of a living specimen from Sardinia. (C) Posterior end of a living animal from Lanzarote. (D) The male atrial organs in the living animal. (E) Reconstruction of the atrial organs from sagittal sections, seen from the right. (F – H) The seminal receptacle of three individuals (in whole mount, H in the holotype). (I – O) The stylet: (I, M) of the holotype from Cerbère, (J) of an individual from Marseille, (K) one from Sardinia, (L) the one from Kalkgrund (N) one from Lanzarote, (O) one from Corsica (scale bars = 25 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF98FFB8FF07F8282D39FF36" blockId="3.[151,1037,1992,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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syn.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF98FFBEFF56F8292B93F83C" authority="Krznaric et al." authorityName="Krznaric et al." box="[198,641,1992,2014]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microstylis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF98FFBEFF56F82928FBF83C" box="[198,489,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Brunetorhynchus microstylis</emphasis>
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Krznaric
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF98FFBEFDDEF8282B93F83C" box="[590,641,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF98FFBEFD1DF8282A0EF83C" box="[653,796,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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in Willems
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF98FFBEFC07F8282AD6F83C" box="[919,964,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
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(2009)
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<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FF07FF762816FF52" box="[151,260,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF07FF762816FF52" bold="true" box="[151,260,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
. A whole mount from Cerbère,
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<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FDE0FF792BADFF4D" box="[624,703,152,175]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">France</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bay of Terrimbou, north side of the bay, near Les Aloès, fine to coarse-grained clean sand, with little silt,
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<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FDF9FF5D2B86FF36" box="[617,660,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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||
deep (
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||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FD4FFF5D2A61FF36" box="[735,883,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2007-07-29">29 July 2007</date>
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||
) (SMNH 7837).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF5E6675FF9FFFB9FF07F8D22B74F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[248,1343,188,1821]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9FFFB9FF07F8D22B74F809" blockId="4.[151,1436,1843,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9FFFB9FF07F8D2280EF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,284,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9FFFB9FEB6F8D22B49F8A9" box="[294,603,1843,1867]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="microstylis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9FFFB9FEB6F8D22B49F8A9" box="[294,603,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Brunetorhynchus microstylis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF9FFFB9FDF5F8D22BB0F8A9" box="[613,674,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9FFFB9FDF5F8D22B88F8A9" bold="true" box="[613,666,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">n. sp</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) The living animal as drawn by M. Brunet. (B) Micrograph of a living specimen from Sardinia. (C) Posterior end of a living animal from Lanzarote. (D) The male atrial organs in the living animal. (E) Reconstruction of the atrial organs from sagittal sections, seen from the right. (F–H) The seminal receptacle of three individuals (in whole mount, H in the holotype). (I–O) The stylet: (I, M) of the holotype from Cerbère, (J) of an individual from Marseille, (K) one from Sardinia, (L) the one from Kalkgrund (N) one from Lanzarote, (O) one from Corsica (scale bars = 25 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FF3E28E7FEFF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
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||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FF57FF3E282DFF1A" box="[199,319,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF57FF3E282DFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,319,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
. Three whole mounts and a serially-sectioned specimen from the same locality (
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<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FB4FFF012C61FF1A" box="[1247,1395,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2007-07-13">13 July 2007</date>
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||
,
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<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FA10FF012814FEFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2007-07-19">19 July 2007</date>
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||
) (HU, nos 542–545).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF9EFFB8FF57FEC62D2FFB26" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FEC62DC0FBF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF57FEC62B3CFEA2" bold="true" box="[199,558,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Other material and localities.</emphasis>
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||
Two whole mounts and five serially-sectioned specimens (HU, nos VI.2.6– VI.2.12),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FE9CFEAC2849FE86" box="[268,347,333,356]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Marseille, “La Pierre Joseph” near to Isle Plane,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FBACFEAD2D67FE86" box="[1084,1141,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
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||
deep, fine-grained sand (
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||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FF30FE912826FE6A" box="[160,308,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1967-05-11">11 May 1967</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FEFAFE8E2B26FE6A" box="[362,564,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1968-02-16">16 February 1968</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Brunet). Six whole mounts (HU, nos VI.2.13–VI.2.18), Bay of Calvi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FF07FE7529FDFE4F" box="[151,239,404,429]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FF6CFE742859FE4E" box="[252,331,405,428]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, various localities in the harbour of STARESO, fine-grained sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FBD5FE752D88FE4E" box="[1093,1178,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="6.0">6–32 m</quantity>
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||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FB78FE752C93FE4E" box="[1256,1409,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1982-06-12">12 June 1982</date>
|
||
, 8 and 11 March 1983,
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FE1AFE592B30FE32" box="[394,546,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1983-05-19">19 May 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FDA4FE592A03FE32" box="[564,785,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1983-09-17">17 September 1983</date>
|
||
). Three whole mounts and a sectioned specimen from Banyuls-sur-Mer (HU, nos VI.2.19–VI.2.22),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FD5EFE3C2A0FFE16" box="[718,797,477,500]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in front of the Laboratoire Arago, (Observatoire Océanologique de l’Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6): La Peleteuse, ridge of sea floor, coarse-grained sand with little silt,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FEAFFDC5286AFDDE" box="[319,376,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FE57FDC52B4FFDDE" box="[455,605,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2007-07-18">18 July 2007</date>
|
||
), L’Herbier, sandy bottom past the fields of sea grass (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9EFFB8FB40FDC52C50FDDF" box="[1232,1346,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FB40FDC52C50FDDF" box="[1232,1346,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Posidonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (at the end of the longest concrete pipe), mixed sand with some silt and stones,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FC5AFDA92D11FDBD" box="[970,1027,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FBC0FDA92DC4FD82" box="[1104,1238,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2008-07-08">8 July 2008</date>
|
||
), Ile Grosse, near rocks close to jetty, fine-grained sand and dead seagrass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FCB1FD8D2A48FD66" box="[801,858,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FC36FD8D2D2DFD66" box="[934,1087,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2008-07-26">26 July 2008</date>
|
||
). Three whole mounts and one mediocre serially-sectioned specimen (HU, nos VI.2.23–VI.2.26) from Sardinia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FBDFFD6E2D91FD4A" box="[1103,1155,655,680]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Costa Paradiso, Grotta Niedda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FF69FD5528B2FD2E" box="[249,416,692,716]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="41.052456">41°03'08.84"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FE3AFD552B50FD2F" box="[426,578,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="8.937697">8°56'15.71"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, very coarse-grained sediment and shell gravel,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FBE4FD552DBFFD2E" box="[1140,1197,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FB6FFD5529C6FD12" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2010-09-11">11 September 2010</date>
|
||
). One whole mount (HU, no VI.2.27) from Sardinia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FCA7FD362A79FD12" box="[823,875,727,752]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Punta Negra, coarse-grained sand from channel,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FF07FD1D29CEFCF6" box="[151,220,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FEA0FD1D28E0FCF6" box="[304,498,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="1994-08-22">22 August 1994</date>
|
||
). One whole mount (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE38FF9EFFB8FD60FD1D2A51FCF6" box="[752,835,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
134633) from Kalkgrund,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FB14FD1D2DCDFCF7" box="[1156,1247,764,789]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FB7FFD1D2C8EFCF7" box="[1263,1436,764,789]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="58.92402">58°55’26.46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FF07FCFE282DFCDA" box="[151,319,799,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="11.040534">11°02’25.92”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FECCFCFE2B1BFCDA" box="[348,521,799,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="58.924286">58°55’27.42”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FD82FCC12BA9FCDA" box="[530,699,800,824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="11.043717">11°02’37.38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(coordinates of start and stop of dredge), silty calcareous sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FF07FCA529E8FCBE" box="[151,250,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 m</quantity>
|
||
deep,
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FED5FCA52B03FCBE" box="[325,529,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</date>
|
||
(Willems
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FD17FCA42BD2FCBF" box="[647,704,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009). One whole mount (HU, no VI.2.28) from Faro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FAA6FCA52C8AFCBF" box="[1334,1432,836,861]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Ria
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FE9FFC892866FC9D" box="[271,372,872,895]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FE10FC862B05FC62" box="[384,535,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="15" value="36.979168">36° 58' 45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FDB4FC892BA2FC62" box="[548,688,871,896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="15" value="-7.863611">7° 51' 49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, mid-littoral of the beach with relatively coarse and clean sand (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FA1DFC892824FC46" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2013-10-07">7 October 2013</date>
|
||
). Two whole mounts from the Island Lanzarote (Canary Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FB80FC6D2D46FC47" box="[1040,1108,908,933]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
), one (HU, no VI.2.29) from Mala,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FF71FC4E2896FC2A" box="[225,388,943,968]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="29.08348">29°05' 0.53"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FE1EFC4E2B54FC2A" box="[398,582,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="-13.449747">13°26' 59.09"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, medium coarse calcareous sand from an open, steep slope; sample taken close to black coral,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FEEFFC3528AAFC0E" box="[383,440,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FD95FC352BA7FC0E" box="[517,693,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2011-10-08">8 October 2011</date>
|
||
) and the other (HU, no VI.2.30) from off Punta Jameos del Agua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FF07FC162822FBF2" box="[151,304,1015,1040]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="29.156971">29°9'25.10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
13°25'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FEE8FC1628CBFBF2" box="[376,473,1015,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="555" value="-37.89">37.89W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, medium sand, clean, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9EFFB8FC9AFC162A66FBF2" box="[778,884,1015,1040]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FC9AFC162A66FBF2" box="[778,884,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Caulerpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FC11FC192AA8FBED" box="[897,954,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FB96FC162DD5FBF2" box="[1030,1223,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2011-10-15">15 October 2011</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FBFD2D2FFB26" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF57FBFD2894FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,390,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Other localities.</emphasis>
|
||
Banyuls-sur-Mer,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FDCBFBFC2BB8FBD6" box="[603,682,1053,1076]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bay of Les Elmes, in the middle of the bay, fine, clean sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FAE1FBFD2C8EFBD6" box="[1393,1436,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FF70FBDE289BFBBA" box="[224,393,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2008-08-05">5 August 2008</date>
|
||
), Cavall Bernatt, coarse-grained sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FCC2FBA12A99FBB5" box="[850,907,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FC71FBA12D74FBBA" box="[993,1126,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2010-07-08">8 July 2010</date>
|
||
) and Cap L’Abeille,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FAF3FBA12C8EFBB5" box="[1379,1436,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, bottom with large ripple marks, sample taken on top of ripple mark, coarse sand with small and larger stones and shell debris, with high silt content (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FDE3FB692BEDFB42" box="[627,767,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2012-05-03">3 May 2012</date>
|
||
). Sardinia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FC17FB662AA9FB42" box="[903,955,1159,1184]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336766DFF9EFFB8FC5BFB662D13FB42" box="[971,1025,1159,1184]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Isola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Budelli, Cavaliere,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FB60FB662C8EFB42" box="[1264,1436,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="41.2916">41°17’29.76”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15503AFF9EFFB8FF07FB4D2823FB27" box="[151,305,1196,1221]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" precision="1" value="9.347789">9°20’52.04”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
medium- to fine-grained, clean sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FD4CFB4D2A07FB26" box="[732,789,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FCF0FB4D2D23FB26" box="[864,1073,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2010-09-07">7 September 2010</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF9EFFB8FF57FB2E2C7BFB0A" box="[199,1385,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FB2E2C7BFB0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,1385,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF57FB2E2855FB0A" bold="true" box="[199,327,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The stylet (accessory stylet
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FD1BFB312BA9FB0A" box="[651,699,1232,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) is smaller than in most other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FB31FB2E2C7BFB0A" box="[1185,1385,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9EFFB8FB31FB2E2C77FB0A" box="[1185,1381,1231,1256]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Brunetorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF9EFFB8FF57FB152AFDFAB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FB152AFDFAB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF57FB152828FAEF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9EFFB8FE46FB152B84FAEF" box="[470,662,1268,1293]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FE46FB152B84FAEF" box="[470,662,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Brunetorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a stylet 40–50 µm long and 6–7 µm wide at the proximal opening, bent about in the middle, with a pointed distal tip and a collar at one side of the proximal opening. A well developed prostate vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FE55FADC28E7FAB7" box="[453,501,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III fills the proximal part of the male atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF9EFFBBFF57FABE2B32FE4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FABE28C3FA21" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FF57FABE2843FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1375,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colourless to slightly pink animals,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF9EFFB8FD61FABE2A76FA95" box="[753,868,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with eyes. The gross anatomy is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9EFFB8FE92FA692888FA7D" box="[258,410,1414,1439]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deconincki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FE92FA692888FA7D" box="[258,410,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">B. deconincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF9EFFB8FE32FA6728F3FA7D" box="[418,481,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9EFFB8FE32FA6728C8FA7D" bold="true" box="[418,474,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but the proboscis is only 1/6th of the total body length and the cone retractors seem to be arranged in three groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFB8FF57FA2F2D2FF995" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">The genital pore is at 80%, somewhat more caudally in the sectioned specimens, and guarded by a welldeveloped sphincter. The common genital atrium starts as a narrow duct that first receives the uterus frontally and then continues into a wide space in which the male atrium enters at the anterior side and the female duct at the dorsal side. The common atrium, the most distal part of the male atrium and the female duct are lined with a relatively high and nucleated epithelium and are surrounded by thin muscles fibres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9EFFBBFF57F9632D14FF1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
The single testis is just behind the pharynx and at the left side, the stylet is at the right side, 41–51 µm long and 6–7 µm wide at the proximal opening (m = 47 µm, n = 16; 49 µm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FC59F9472D3DF95D" box="[969,1071,1702,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; only the stylet of the individual from Faro exceeds this range with 62 µm). It ends in a sharp point and is bent over about 130° at about one third from its proximal end. The proximal opening is approximately in the middle of the proximal third and its rim has a large, thin collar at one side. As far as it could be seen on this small stylet, two ridges depart from the other side of the opening, join soon and open again to form the distal opening. The shape of the stylet can be rather different depending on the degree of compression and/or the orientation in the slide (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A78FF9EFFB8FBC8F8BB2D88F891" box="[1112,1178,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[248,1343,188,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1345,175,1822]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brunetorhynchus microstylis n. sp. (A) The living animal as drawn by M. Brunet. (B) Micrograph of a living specimen from Sardinia. (C) Posterior end of a living animal from Lanzarote. (D) The male atrial organs in the living animal. (E) Reconstruction of the atrial organs from sagittal sections, seen from the right. (F – H) The seminal receptacle of three individuals (in whole mount, H in the holotype). (I – O) The stylet: (I, M) of the holotype from Cerbère, (J) of an individual from Marseille, (K) one from Sardinia, (L) the one from Kalkgrund (N) one from Lanzarote, (O) one from Corsica (scale bars = 25 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FF9F103DFF9EFFB8FB1BF8BA2D88F891" box="[1163,1178,1883,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–O). The duct of the accessory vesicle
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FEF2F8612880F87A" box="[354,402,1920,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II enters the stylet through its proximal opening, while the seminal duct ends in the collar. The prostate vesicle (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9EFFB8FE17F84228ABF859" box="[391,441,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III) is situated in the proximal part of the male atrium and mainly at the concave side of the stylet. The secretion is slightly basophilic and in most sectioned specimens two nuclei were seen. The part of the male atrium that contains the prostate glands is surrounded by longitudinal muscles that insert on the wall of the male atrium distally from the prostate glands. From here on the male atrium is surrounded by strong circular muscles, which gradually become thinner towards the common genital atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF9DFFBBFF57FEE52B32FE4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
|
||
The female duct (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF9DFFBBFE1CFEE528ACFEFE" box="[396,446,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I) is a short and wide connection between the common atrium and the oviduct. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF9DFFBBFA14FEE42802FEA2" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="deconincki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9DFFBBFA14FEE42802FEA2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">B. deconincki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF9DFFBBFE88FEC62845FEDD" box="[280,343,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF9DFFBBFE88FEC6285DFEA2" bold="true" box="[280,335,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
this oviduct is transformed into a resorbing bursa caudally and receives the ovary and the single vitelloduct anteriorly. Dorsally there is the pyriform seminal receptacle, which has a strong circular muscle sheath where it is attached to the oviduct. The size of this seminal receptacle can vary considerably. No glands were seen at the exit towards the female duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |