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<treatment id="038887B1FFB4FFF739C9FCA89D38C21B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B1FFB4FFF739C9FCA89D38C21B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887B1FFB4FFF739C9FCA89D38C21B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FCA89AF3C0A6" blockId="8.[151,733,872,931]" box="[151,733,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0D681CBFFB4FFF539C9FCA89AF3C0A6" bold="true" box="[151,733,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB4FFF539C9FCA89AF3C0A6" ID-CoL="7GWKQ" authority="Stimpson, 1857" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,733,872,898]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="leviuscula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FCA89AF3C0A6" bold="true" box="[151,733,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FCA89A2BC0A6" bold="true" box="[151,517,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Henricia leviuscula leviuscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53B4AFCA89AFAC0A6" author="Stimpson" box="[532,724,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) On the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. Boston Journal of Natural History, 6, 444 - 532." type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FC4B99BCC087" blockId="8.[151,733,872,931]" box="[151,402,907,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB4FFF539C9FC4B98D1C087" box="[151,255,907,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Henricia leviuscula leviuscula (Stimpson). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C – D abactinal ray; E, actinal ray; F, cleared abactinal ray; G, cleared actinal ray showing intermarginal areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 7</figureCitation>
A–G, 12A–B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB4FFF539C9FC139C36C7FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FC139A01C0CD" blockId="8.[151,1436,979,1246]" box="[151,559,979,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB4FFF539C9FC139A01C0CD" box="[151,559,979,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB4FFF539C9FC139A05C0CD" authority="Stimpson, 1857: 529" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,555,979,1001]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Linckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leviuscula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FC13997EC0CD" box="[151,336,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Linckia leviuscula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53808FC139A05C0CD" author="Stimpson" box="[342,555,979,1001]" page="529" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53808FC1399D6C0CD" author="Stimpson" box="[342,504,979,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) On the Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of North America. Boston Journal of Natural History, 6, 444 - 532." type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 529
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FC329B0CC723" blockId="8.[151,1436,979,1246]" box="[151,802,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB4FFF539C9FC329B0CC723" box="[151,802,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB4FFF539C9FC329A7CC72C" ID-CoL="ZFLS" authority="Whiteaves, 1878: 466" authorityName="Whiteaves" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,594,1010,1032]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Cribrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="laeviuscula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FC329943C72C" box="[151,365,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrella laeviuscula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF5382AFC329A7CC72C" author="Whiteaves" box="[372,594,1010,1032]" page="466" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF5382AFC329A0FC723" author="Whiteaves" box="[372,545,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1878) On Some Marine Invertebrata from the West Coast of North America. Canadian Naturalist, 8, 466 - 467." type="journal article" year="1878">Whiteaves, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 466
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53B2FFC329B31C723" author="Clark" box="[625,799,1010,1032]" page="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53B2FFC329AC2C723" author="Clark" box="[625,748,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Clark, H. L. (1901) Echinoderms from Puget Sound: Observations made on the Echinoderms collected by the parties from Columbia University, in Puget Sound in 1896 and 1897. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 29, 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1901">Clark, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FBD09A40C702" blockId="8.[151,1436,979,1246]" box="[151,622,1040,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB4FFF539C9FBD09A40C702" box="[151,622,1040,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB4FFF539C9FBD09A44C702" authority="Clark, 1901: 327" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,618,1040,1062]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Cribrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="laeviuscula" subSpecies="crassa">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FBD09998C702" box="[151,438,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrella laeviuscula crassa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF538E2FBD09A44C702" author="Clark" box="[444,618,1040,1062]" page="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF538E2FBD09A19C702" author="Clark" box="[444,567,1040,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Clark, H. L. (1901) Echinoderms from Puget Sound: Observations made on the Echinoderms collected by the parties from Columbia University, in Puget Sound in 1896 and 1897. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 29, 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1901">Clark, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FBEF9AA2C760" blockId="8.[151,1436,979,1246]" box="[151,652,1071,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB4FFF539C9FBEF9AA2C760" box="[151,652,1071,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB4FFF539C9FBEF9AA6C760" authority="Clark, 1901: 328" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,648,1071,1093]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Cribrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="laeviuscula" subSpecies="attenuata">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FBEF99FAC761" box="[151,468,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cribrella laeviuscula attenuata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53884FBEF9AA6C760" author="Clark" box="[474,648,1071,1093]" page="328" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53884FBEF9A7BC760" author="Clark" box="[474,597,1071,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Clark, H. L. (1901) Echinoderms from Puget Sound: Observations made on the Echinoderms collected by the parties from Columbia University, in Puget Sound in 1896 and 1897. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 29, 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1901">Clark, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FB8F9C36C7FA" blockId="8.[151,1436,979,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB4FFF539C9FB8F9C36C7FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB4FFF539C9FB8F9A35C747" ID-CoL="3KVDT" authority="Fisher, 1910: 570" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="570" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,539,1101,1124]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leviuscula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FB8F9971C740" box="[151,351,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Henricia leviuscula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF5383BFB8D9A35C747" author="Fisher" box="[357,539,1101,1123]" page="570" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF5383BFB8D99C9C747" author="Fisher" box="[357,487,1101,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. 2. Spinulosa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 570
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1911: 280, pl. 69, figs 1,2, pl. 70, figs 1,2, pl. 71, figs 2,3, pl. 111, fig. 6; 1930, 195.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53999FBAC9950C7A6" author="Verrill" box="[199,382,1132,1154]" page="215" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53999FBAC9965C7A6" author="Verrill" box="[199,331,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Monograph of the Shallow-water Starfishes of the North Pacific Coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska Series, 14, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Verrill, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12, figs 5, 6, pl. 13, figs 1, 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53BB4FBAC9B85C7A6" author="Uchida" box="[746,939,1132,1154]" page="791" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53BB4FBAC9B56C7A6" author="Uchida" box="[746,888,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay.. Starfishes of Mutsu Bay. The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Series 4, 3, 785 - 803." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 791
</treatmentCitation>
, Text-fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53D61FBAC9D27C7A6" author="Hayashi" box="[1087,1289,1132,1154]" page="128" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53D61FBAC9CF9C7A6" author="Hayashi" box="[1087,1239,1132,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Hayashi, R. (1940) Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan: I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University Series VI. Zoology, 7 (3), 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs 14, 15.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF539A3FB4B9984C785" author="Chang" box="[253,426,1163,1185]" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF539A3FB4B99AAC785" author="Chang" box="[253,388,1163,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chang, F. Y. (1948) Echinoderms of Tsingtao. Contributions from Institute of Zoology National Academy of Peiping, 4, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1948">Chang, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 1, 2, pl. 5, figs 1, 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53BAAFB4B9BD2C785" author="Chang" box="[756,1020,1163,1185]" page="124" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53BAAFB4B9BE0C785" author="Chang" box="[756,974,1163,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chang, F. Y. &amp; Woo, P. L. (1954) On the Echinoderms of Dairen and its Vicinity. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 6 (2), 123 - 145." type="journal article" year="1954">Chang, &amp; Woo, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53D44FB4B9CC9C785" author="Djakonov" box="[1050,1255,1163,1185]" page="95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53D44FB4B9CECC785" author="Djakonov" box="[1050,1218,1163,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Starfish of the Soviet Union. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 34, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1950">Djakonov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.28, 79, 80, 83, 84; 1961: 23.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53835FB6A9A75C7E4" author="Chang" box="[363,603,1194,1216]" page="65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53835FB6A9A1BC7E4" author="Chang" box="[363,565,1194,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Chang, F. Y. et al. (1964) Illustrated fauna of China: Echinodermata. Science Press, Beijing, 142 pp." type="book" year="1964">
Chang
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF538E7FB6B99C7C7E4" box="[441,489,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53B27FB6A9B67C7E4" author="Lambert" box="[633,841,1194,1216]" page="100" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53B27FB6A9B39C79B" author="Lambert" box="[633,791,1194,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Lambert, P. (1981) The sea stars of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum, Victoria, British Columbia, 153 pp." type="book" year="1981">Lambert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53A36FB6A9BC0C79B" author="Maluf" box="[872,1006,1194,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Maluf, L. Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central Eastern Pacific echinoderms. Technical Reports Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 2, 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1988">Maluf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 43,124.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53D3DFB6A9CD7C7E4" author="Xu" box="[1123,1273,1194,1216]" page="637" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53D3DFB6A9CE8C79B" author="Xu" box="[1123,1222,1194,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Xu, H. Z. (1994) Echinodermata. In: Huang, Z. G. (Ed.), Marine species and their distributions in China's seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 630 - 648." type="book chapter" year="1994">Xu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 637
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53C49FB6A991EC7FA" author="Liao" page="466" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53C49FB6A98D3C7FA" author="Liao" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Liao, Y. L. &amp; Sun, S. (1996) Echinodermata. In: Yang, D. J. et al. (Eds.), The Invertebrates of the North China Sea. Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp. 454 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1996">Liao &amp; Sun, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 466
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18–15.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF538E0FB089A81C7FA" author="Shin" box="[446,687,1224,1246]" page="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF538E0FB089A53C7FA" author="Shin" box="[446,637,1224,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Shin, S. &amp; Rho, B. J. (1996) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna &amp; Flora of Korea. Vol. 36. Echinodermata. Ministry of Education of Korea, Seoul, 1 - 780 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">
<collectingCountry id="F3367637FFB4FFF538E0FB0899C1C7FA" box="[446,495,1224,1246]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shin</collectingCountry>
&amp; Rho, 1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 333
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21, figs a–h.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB4FFF53A2EFB089C3AC7FA" author="Liao" box="[880,1044,1224,1246]" page="852" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB4FFF53A2EFB089BCFC7FA" author="Liao" box="[880,993,1224,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Liao, Y. L. (2008) Echinodermata. In: Liu, J. Y. (Ed.), Checklist of marine biota of China seas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 845 - 876." type="book chapter" year="2008">Liao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 852
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB4FFF539C9FACA98F8C4EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF539C9FACA9B30C663" blockId="8.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF539C9FACA9A28C607" bold="true" box="[151,518,1290,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined. Bohai Sea.</emphasis>
Two (R 45–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BCAFACB9ACDC607" box="[660,739,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A5EFACB9B76C607" box="[768,856,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.8–4.4; R 54–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53D62FACB9CA3C607" box="[1084,1165,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53DF4FACB9CD4C607" box="[1194,1274,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.9–4.5), Dry specimens, Qimu Island, NW Longkou,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53BD0FAEF9B34C663" box="[654,794,1327,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-06-16">16 Jun 1956</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB4FFF5399BFA9398F8C4EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1290,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB4FFF5399BFA939963C64F" bold="true" box="[197,333,1362,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ye l lo w S e a.</emphasis>
One (R 27–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF538B9FA939A12C64F" box="[487,572,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B3FFA939A93C64F" box="[609,701,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.7–4.1), MBM175707, CN 53-13, Xiaoping Island, SW Dalian, coll. WU,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53838FAB799D3C6AB" box="[358,509,1399,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1953-11-22">22 Nov 1953</date>
; One (R 30–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BD0FAB79ACEC6AB" box="[654,736,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BA2FAB79B78C6AB" box="[764,854,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.5–4.0), MBM175708, CN 56-447, Xiaoping Island, SW Dalian,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF5382AFA5B9A2CC697" box="[372,514,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-10-15">15 Oct 1956</date>
; One (R 37–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BCDFA5B9ACAC697" box="[659,740,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
, r 7.0 mm, R: r 5.3–4.7), Dry specimen, Xiaoping Island, SW Dalian, 1956; One (R 22–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF5389DFA7F9A3AC6F3" box="[451,532,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B6DFA7F9AA0C6F3" box="[563,654,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.6–3.8), MBM175694, CN 4176, Lidao Island, E Rongcheng, coll. MA,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF5384FFA2399B3C6DF" box="[273,413,1507,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1951-07-18">18 Jul 1951</date>
; One (R 48–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B6BFA239AA4C6DF" box="[565,650,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BF2FA239B26C6DF" box="[684,776,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.9–4.5), Dry specimen, CN Y411B-17, Stn. 3043, 35°30ʹN, 120°00ʹE,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53825F9C79A22C53B" box="[379,524,1543,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1959-10-29">29 Oct 1959</date>
; One (R 32–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BFEF9C79ADFC53B" box="[672,753,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A51F9C79B47C53B" box="[783,873,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.8– 4.6), Dry specimen, CN 56-260, Lidao Island, E Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF538C7F9EB9A39C567" box="[409,535,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-07-06">6 Jul 1956</date>
; One (R 31–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BF1F9EB9B2AC567" box="[687,772,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A78F9EB9BACC567" box="[806,898,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.6–4.5), Dry specimen, Lidao Island, E Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF5387BF98F999CC543" box="[293,434,1615,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-06-23">23 Jun 1956</date>
; One (R 38–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B1DF98F9ABAC543" box="[579,660,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BEFF98F9B24C543" box="[689,778,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, R: r 5.3–4.9), Dry specimen, Lidao Island, E Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF539C9F9B39909C5AF" box="[151,295,1651,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1957-04-15">15 Apr 1957</date>
; One (R 24–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF538EBF9B39A2BC5AF" box="[437,517,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B7FF9B39A57C5AF" box="[545,633,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.4–4), Dry specimen, CN 56-250, Lidao Island, E Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53CDEF9B3992EC58B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-06-24">24 Jun 1956</date>
; One (R 28–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF538CEF95799CFC58B" box="[400,481,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF538A0F9579A79C58B" box="[510,599,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.2–3.9), Dry specimen, CN 1956-434, Haiyang Island, E Dalian,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53CDEF957992DC5F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-09-27">27 Sep 1956</date>
; One (R 26–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF538CBF97B99CAC5F7" box="[405,484,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B5FF97B9A74C5F7" box="[513,602,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.5–3.6), Dry specimen, Yantai, 1936; One (R 42–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53D8CF97B9D0CC5F7" box="[1234,1314,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53C61F97B9DB9C5F7" box="[1343,1431,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
, R: r 5.1–4.5), Dry specimen, Dongchu Island, Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53A6AF91F9BE1C5D3" box="[820,975,1759,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1954-05-17">17 May 1954</date>
; One (R 37–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53D3FF91F9C9DC5D3" box="[1121,1203,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53D8FF91F9D04C5D3" box="[1233,1322,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, R: r 5.1– 4.8), Dry specimen, Chengshantou, E Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53B91F8C39B1CC43F" box="[719,818,1795,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1935-07">Jul 1935</date>
; One (R 31–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A9EF8C39C3FC43F" box="[960,1041,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53D73F8C39CABC43F" box="[1069,1157,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.7–4.2), Dry specimen,
<collectingCountry id="F3367637FFB4FFF53980F8E79959C464" box="[222,375,1831,1856]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF538DDF8E79A33C41B" box="[387,541,1831,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1936-05-15">15 May 1936</date>
; One (R 35–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BF0F8E79B2EC41B" box="[686,768,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A43F8E79B58C41B" box="[797,886,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.3–3.5), Dry specimen, CN K259, Dalian,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF539C9F88B990DC447" box="[151,291,1867,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1958-10-25">25 Oct 1958</date>
; Two (R 48–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF538EAF88B9A2DC447" box="[436,515,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
, r 9.0 mm, R: r 5.3–4.8; R 23–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A09F88B9B89C447" box="[855,935,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A9DF88B9C34C447" box="[963,1050,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, R: r 4.1–3.9), Dry specimens, CN 56-247, Lidao Island, E Rongcheng,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53B6AF8AF9AEEC4A3" box="[564,704,1903,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-06-21">21 Jun 1956</date>
; One (R 59–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53A11F8AF9BB1C4A3" box="[847,927,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53AE5F8AF9C0FC4A3" box="[955,1057,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
, R: r 5.6–5.4), Dry specimen, CN 0 109, Qingdao,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53810F85399CAC48F" box="[334,484,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1937-03-31">31 Mar 1937</date>
; One (R 95–
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53B29F8539AE4C48F" box="[631,714,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
, r
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB4FFF53BB6F8539B7EC48F" box="[744,848,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.3">18.3 mm</quantity>
, R: r 5.2–4.9), Dry specimen, Lianyungang,
<date id="FF9F1067FFB4FFF53C11F85398FDC4EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1955-10-10">10 Oct 1955</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E662FFFB5FFF439C9F9609B59C5F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1674]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB5FFF439C9F9609B59C5F1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1696,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB5FFF439C9F960993CC592" bold="true" box="[151,274,1696,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB5FFF43846F9619AEBC592" authority="Stimpson" authorityName="Stimpson" box="[280,709,1696,1718]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="leviuscula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB5FFF43846F9619A62C592" box="[280,588,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Henricia leviuscula leviuscula</emphasis>
(Stimpson)
</taxonomicName>
. A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C–D abactinal ray; E, actinal ray; F, cleared abactinal ray; G, cleared actinal ray showing intermarginal areas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB5FFF4399BF93C98CBC41C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB5FFF4399BF93C98CBC41C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1788,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB5FFF4399BF93C9970C431" bold="true" box="[197,350,1788,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3367637FFB5FFF43B27F93D9A97C430" box="[633,697,1789,1812]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3367637FFB5FFF43BA7F93D9B10C430" box="[761,830,1789,1812]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
Strait, and Aleutian Island to southern California,
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB5FFF43CDEF93C98CFC41C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2EFFB5FFF439C9F8E098CFC41C" box="[151,225,1824,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB5FFF7399BF8859D38C21B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB5FFF7399BF8859D38C21B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1788,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB5FFF4399BF8859917C479" bold="true" box="[197,313,1861,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by the numerous short, almost granuliform spinelets, the three regular series of marginal and ventrolateral plates and intermarginal areas (
<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB5FFF43AD0F8A89BFCC4A4" box="[910,978,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1719]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1675]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Henricia leviuscula leviuscula (Stimpson). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C – D abactinal ray; E, actinal ray; F, cleared abactinal ray; G, cleared actinal ray showing intermarginal areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G) confined to small triangular spaces at arm base. Spinelet tips (
<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB5FFF438FAF84C99DBC480" box="[420,501,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1432,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abactinal spinelets. A – B, Henricia leviuscula leviuscula (Stimpson) A. Note Spinelet tip with thorn-like points. B. Note Spinelet with globular ending; C, Henricia leviuscula spiculifera (H. L. Clark) Note Spinelet finer than in H. leviuscula leviuscula; D, Henricia densispina (Sladen) Note Spinelet coarser than in H. leviuscula spiculifera finer than in H. leviuscula leviuscula; E, Henricia regularis Hayashi; F, Henricia exigua Hayashi; G, Henricia aspera robusta Djakonov (distal tip of spinelets broken); H, Henricia ohshimai Hayashi; I, Henricia pacifica Hayashi; J, Henricia arcystata Fisher. Scale line in Figures 10 A – J = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A) are pointed rather than blunt, as indicated in Hayashi’s (1940) description of the species. In our specimens the morphology of most spinelets corresponds well with his description. We observed the character of spinelets in two large dry specimens that are the last ones in material examined is peculiar. Spinelet tips (
<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB6FFF7398CFF579909C38B" box="[210,295,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[159,1432,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Abactinal spinelets. A – B, Henricia leviuscula leviuscula (Stimpson) A. Note Spinelet tip with thorn-like points. B. Note Spinelet with globular ending; C, Henricia leviuscula spiculifera (H. L. Clark) Note Spinelet finer than in H. leviuscula leviuscula; D, Henricia densispina (Sladen) Note Spinelet coarser than in H. leviuscula spiculifera finer than in H. leviuscula leviuscula; E, Henricia regularis Hayashi; F, Henricia exigua Hayashi; G, Henricia aspera robusta Djakonov (distal tip of spinelets broken); H, Henricia ohshimai Hayashi; I, Henricia pacifica Hayashi; J, Henricia arcystata Fisher. Scale line in Figures 10 A – J = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279362/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) were globular and hyaline and under magnification, they appeared pearly and bead like.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB6FFF73C08FF5798C3C3F0" author="Fisher" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 76 (1), 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="c">Fisher (1911c)</bibRefCitation>
noticed the quite distinct variation and mentioned that this variation in spinelet morphology may be due to either greater age of the organism or the action of waves. We further examined these two specimens and found that on the ventral surface the tips of spinelets were sharper and less globular. In other words, the tips of spinelets have a tendency to be globular from ventral surface to dorsal surface. They agree with Fisher’s descriptions.
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