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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbeb0735-e81a-48a4-a5bb-f3e362a5488f" ID-PMC="PMC3487644" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-224-1" ID-PubMed="23129988" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-224-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 224" ModsDocTitle="A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" checkinTime="1451248723549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shin, Chulwoo &amp; Chaboo, Caroline S." docDate="2012" docId="45388DD7EB45C31ECA192D2558F798E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 224: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 224" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964" docTitle="Stoiba Spaeth 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF0FFC0661CFF97C505FD28FF96FFE8" masterDocTitle="A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668154495671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shin, Chulwoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chaboo, Caroline S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>224</mods:number>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-224-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45388DD7EB45C31ECA192D2558F798E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45388DD7EB45C31ECA192D2558F798E1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stoiba" authority="Spaeth, 1909: 720" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stoiba Spaeth, 1909: 720</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
[type species as originally designated], 1914: 51 [catalog];
<bibRefCitation author="Hincks, WD" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="327 - 358" title="The genera of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1952.tb01061.x" volume="103" year="1952">Hincks 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 335 [checklist];
<bibRefCitation author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Paris, France: Paris University and Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles Belgique" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 152" title="Recherches sur l'aile des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera)." volume="58" year="1959">Jolivet 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 83 [locality with wing figure];
<bibRefCitation author="Seeno, TN" journalOrPublisher="Entomography" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 221" title="Leaf beetle genera." volume="1" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 174 [checklist];
<bibRefCitation author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys, Leiden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the world." year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 158 [microptery];
<bibRefCitation author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="A World Catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 130 [catalog];
<bibRefCitation author="Chaboo, CS" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="379 - 394" title="Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean genus Elytrogona (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0379:RAPOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="54" year="2000">Chaboo 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 379 [outgroup in phylogenetic analysis];
<bibRefCitation author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="Intercept Ltd, Andover, USA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="Biology of leaf beetles." year="2002">Jolivet and Verma 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 64 [microptery];
<bibRefCitation author="Chaboo, CS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 250" title="Biology and phylogeny of Cassidinae Gyllenhal (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)305[1:BAPOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="305" year="2007">Chaboo 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 184 [phylogeny];
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Borowiec and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Świętojańska">Świetojanska</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
[online catalog].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stoiba</taxonomicName>
differs from most of mesomphaliine genera by pale antennal color (except for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba bruneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Stoiba bruneri</taxonomicName>
with 11th antennal segment black)and from
<taxonomicName genus="Elytragona" lsidName="Elytragona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Elytragona</taxonomicName>
by the quadrate basal tooth of claws, rounded basal line of pronotum, separate elytral suture, moderately and distinctly convex profile, and fully-developed or brachypterous hind wing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body (Figs 11-40) generally rounded to oval with pronotum and elytra slightly to distinctly discontinuous in dorsal view, hemispherical in lateral view, widest and highest between basal 1/3 and middle of elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Head (Figs 44-46) concealed by prothorax except for half of eyes and inter-ocular region in dorsal view,rounded to subquadrate (in disarticulate specimen), widest at middle, 1.25 times as broad as long; gena and eye well exposed in lateral view. Eyes large, oval, bulging, located on upper antero-lateral region of head; inter-ocular area twice as broad as eye diameter, slightly depressed or flat with antennal sockets and mid-cranial suture. Frontoclypeus (Fig. 45) broad and rounded pentagonal, rarely subquadrate with surface flat to slightly swollen (individual variation), sparsely setose; ventral angle slightly arched with frontoclypeal suture. Antenna 11-segmented (Figs 47-56), longer than lateral edge of pronotum; interantennal region as broad as antennal socket or slightly narrower; scape twice as long as broad, over 2 times longer than pedicel; pedicel as long as broad or slight longer; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIIV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
slender, shiny, parallel to slightly broader apically, sparsely setose; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="VVII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
pale, pubescent, slightly longer or as long as broad; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIX">VIII-X</normalizedToken>
pale, as long as broad or slightly broader, pubescent setose with fine long setae on sub-apical region; antennomere IX as long as scape or slightly longer, twice longer than width, densely setose with long setae on sub-apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mouth fossa (Fig. 46) rounded subquadrate with upper half broader and well-sclerotized. Labrum (Fig. 57) with basal half withdrawn into frons; anterior half shifted ventrally, sparsely punctate with long setae, broadest at shifted line with anterior edge well-sclerotized and medially emarginate. Mandible (Figs 58-59) well-sclerotized, fist-shaped with 4-5 teeth or 4 teeth with a vestigial projection ventrally; apical half shifted toward mouth fossa; basal half punctate and setose. Maxilla (Figs 60-61) long and slender; cardo long, medially narrower; stipes weakly sclerotized, irregularly triangular with short and fine setose medially; lacinia small, membranous, petal-shaped with basal region more sclerotized, densely setose; galea irregularly oval, setose with apical half more sclerotized than basal half; maxillary palpus 4-segmented with palpifer laterally connected to stipes; palpomere I shortest, triangular; II over 2 times longer than I, broader apically, slightly curved; III shorter than II and IV, broader apically with long setae on sub-apex; IV about 1.5 times as long as III, setose with apex flat and with sensilla structure. Labium (Figs 62-63) with mentum withdrawn into prosternum; ligula hemispherical with apex slightly pointed or rounded, and long setae on apical region; labial palpus 3-segmented; palpomere I triangular shorter than II and III; II as long as III, broader apically with long setae on sub-apical region; III sparsely setose with sensilla on apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Pronotum (Figs 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38) hemispherical or trapezoidal in dorsal view with anterior edge linear or slightly emarginate, broadest between middle and base; base broadly rounded with postero-medial edge extended, covering anterior half of scutellum; disc with explanate margin distinct or posterior half indistinct, smooth [except for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fascicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascicollis">Stoiba fascicollis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 20) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba marginata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Stoiba marginata</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 32)], slightly convex with longitudinal cleavage medially; margin area broader basally, slightly inclined upward, weakly punctate (except for some
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
specimens withsmooth
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">surface</pageBreakToken>
); profile irregularly trapezoidal, highest at base; lateral edge rounded to slightly angled with postero-lateral edge slightly extended.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prosternum (Fig. 64) flat or slightly convex; anterior prosternal edge linear to slightly curved, forming cervical cavity; prosternal process smooth or occasionally with shallow depression, reaching mesocoxae with arrow-shaped apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesonotum (Fig. 65) transverse with basal edge line well-sclerotized, weakly fused to metanotum; scutellum well-sclerotized, triangular, convex with anterior half withdrawn into pronotal base.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mesosternum (Fig. 67) deeply notched; mesepisternal ridge well defined; mesosternal process extended to posterior end of mesocoxal cavity, fused to metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metanotum (Fig. 66) weakly sclerotized; scutellar groove and scutoscutellar suture distinct. Metasternum (Fig. 67) flat or slightly convex medially with distinct longitudinal line, transverse posteriorly, laterally declined; intercoxal notch distinct, as long as or slightly shorter than hind trochanter.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra (Figs 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38) oval to round with base transverse, explanate laterally, moderately to distinctly convex; outline slightly to moderately discontinuous between anterior 1/3 and middle in dorsal view; surface fine scaled-like, shining to murky, finely to coarsely or roughly punctate; punctures evenly sized; brace (Fig. 95) distinct with posterior end weakly connected to longitudinal carina forming angle; color various; margin area broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle, gradually narrower posteriorly. Hind wing (Figs 92-93) fully developed or brachypterous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs (Figs 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40) slender, long, shiny, brown to black, extending beyond elytral margin; trochanters short, triangular; femora moderately broad, broadest at middle, much narrower toward base rather than distal end; tibiae as long as femur or slightly shorter, slightly broader apically with apical end notched, broadest at notched region; distal 1/3 (lateral areas of notched region) coarsely setose; with tarsomeres I, II, III, IV dorsally convex with long setae; ventral surface densely setose, pale; tarsomere I small, rounded triangular; II with apex slightly bilobed, 2 times as long as I; III deeply bilobed, ca. 3 times as long as I; IV 3 times as long as tarsomere I, slightly broader apically, covering base of claws; claws evenly curved, tapered with quadrate basal tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Abdomen (Figs 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40) fully covered by elytra, broad, rounded laterally, slightly convex medially; each ventrite well-sclerotized, same size in length (without hind coxal process on ventrite I), sparsely setose with posterior and lateral areas more setose; ventrite V much narrower than
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
with longer setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Aedeagus (Figs 68-71) curved in lateral view (only
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
dissected), laid laterally (male genitalia deversement) with aedeagal base piece oval, membranous structure basally, slightly broader apically with apex pointed; tegmen sclerotized, Y-shaped; spicule V-shaped with anterior end slightly extended; ejaculatory duct longer than base piece; seminal vesicle slightly longer than base piece with sclerotized bead between ejaculatory duct and seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spermatheca (Figs 72-80) irregular falcate or irregular J-shaped to C-shaped, short to elongated; receptacle distinct from pump with two openings; spermathecal duct various in shape and length, loosely coiled to moderately coiled or entwined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">We found some morphological variation especially in body shape, pronotum, and elytra. From the dissected or sex-determined specimens we considered those variations in males and females, but could not find any sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key to species">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Key to species</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fascicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascicollis">Stoiba fascicollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba marginata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Stoiba marginata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba nigricans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Stoiba nigricans</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba indivisa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indivisa">Stoiba indivisa</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba bruneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Stoiba bruneri</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba clarildae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarildae">Stoiba clarildae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba angusticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">Stoiba angusticollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fuscicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">Stoiba fuscicornis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>