166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E9578D2E4A825C65593561304AF5699D">The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C82789F398F0F056B7F6F2C3D3F94D0D">Wijnands, Dirk Onno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB4A475ED24F8B3C0571B33A184B6980">Heniger, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="353C0BF80212F6BC1AFD87F3A9217BEF">Veldkamp, Jan Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12B21227D8B60AE85CC614C015CB3B7A">Fumeaux, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52998D0498912FAB0FFAF459939B4772">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="071D2235D3A6DB3169E1B5DE86E1E261">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD7818F7A27E959115AEC40612069178">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F111BFF8CF203FCDEFD7E25D8BDDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193379516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F111BFF8CF203FCDEFD7E25D8BDDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F111BFF8CF203FCDEFD7E25D8BDDD" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8CF203FCDEFD7E25F4B8AD" box="[801,1252,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FCDEFD7E25F4B8AD" blockId="11.[801,1453,727,1022]" box="[801,1252,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8CF203FCC4FD7E25F4B8AD" authority="Thunb. ex Houtt., Nat. Hist. II" box="[827,1252,727,751]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastatum">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FCC4FD7E250DB8AC" box="[827,1053,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Acrostichum hastatum</emphasis>
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Thunb. ex Houtt.,
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8CF203FB13FD7E2586B915" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FB13FD7E25F8B94C" blockId="11.[801,1453,727,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87861CFF8CF203FB13FD7E25F8B94C" author="Houtt." page="68" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" year="1783">Nat. Hist. II(14): Aanwyz. Plaat. [1], 68, tab. 95, fig. 2. 1783.</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FCB8FC8B2586B915" blockId="11.[801,1453,727,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8CF203FC92FCB72410B974" ID-CoL="4QW88" authority="(Thunb. ex Houtt.) Ching" authorityName="Ching" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." box="[877,1280,798,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastata">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FC92FCB72531B975" bold="true" box="[877,1057,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Pyrrosia hastata</emphasis>
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(Thunb. ex Houtt.)
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87861CFF8CF203FAF6FCB72586B915" author="Ching" page="48" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" year="1935">Ching in Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 1: 48. 1935.</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8CF203FCB8FCCF256CB9BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FCB8FCCF256CB9BD" blockId="11.[801,1453,727,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EAA50FF8CF203FCB8FCCF256CB99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467092387" collectionCode="G-PREL" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="G00818012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FCB8FCCF22D8B93D" bold="true" box="[839,968,870,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF8CF203FCB8FCCF22D8B93D" box="[839,968,870,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(first step designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF8CF203FB1BFCCF227FB9DD" author="VELDKAMP" firstAuthor="VELDKAMP" page="191" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref31882" refString="VELDKAMP, J. F. (2004). The correct name for Pyrrosia hastata Ching (Polypodiaceae, Pteridophyta). Reinwardtia 12: 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="2004">VELDKAMP, 2004: 191</bibRefCitation>
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; second step designated here by Wijnands,Veldkamp, Callmander & Fumeaux):
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FB5EFC0F25E7B9FD" bold="true" box="[1185,1271,934,958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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<collectingCountry id="F331E09DFF8CF203FB5EFC0F25F9B9FE" box="[1185,1257,934,958]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FAFAFC0F24BBB9FD" box="[1285,1451,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3738C8FF8CF203FCB0FC6F22ADB99D" box="[847,957,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">G-PREL</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode id="DB800876FF8CF203FC30FC6F2575B99D" box="[975,1125,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">G00818012</specimenCode>
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EAA50FF8CF203FB79FC6F256CB9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467092351" collectionCode="UPS-THUNB" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF8CF203FB79FC6F25FBB99D" box="[1158,1259,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED3738C8FF8CF203FAFDFC6F24BAB99D" box="[1282,1450,966,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">UPS-THUNB</collectionCode>
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n° 24584 image seen) (
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<figureCitation id="131DBC88FF8CF203FBCEFC4F257FB9BD" box="[1073,1135,998,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,167,1929,1948]" captionTargetBox="[311,1299,276,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[311,1299,276,1846]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. – Lectotype of Acrostichum hastatum Thunb. ex Houtt. in Houttuyn's Japan herbarium in G-PREL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CF386FF8CF203FCB8FB8E25D8BDDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FCB8FB8E2588BF7D" blockId="11.[801,1452,1062,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FCB8FB8E226DBE7D" box="[839,893,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
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. – The type material is present in the
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<collectingCountry id="F331E09DFF8CF203FB01FB8E2428BE7D" box="[1278,1336,1063,1086]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Japan</collectingCountry>
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herbarium in G-PREL with Thunberg’s handwriting, and was found by the first author (
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<figureCitation id="131DBC88FF8CF203FC38FBCF2513BE3D" box="[967,1027,1126,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,167,1929,1948]" captionTargetBox="[311,1299,276,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[311,1299,276,1846]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. – Lectotype of Acrostichum hastatum Thunb. ex Houtt. in Houttuyn's Japan herbarium in G-PREL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF8CF203FBEBFBCF25D9BE3D" author="THUNBERG" box="[1044,1225,1126,1150]" firstAuthor="THUNBERG" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" refId="ref31432" refString="THUNBERG, C. P. (1784). Flora japonica. Leipzig." type="book" year="1784">THUNBERG (1784</bibRefCitation>
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: tab. 34) published an illustration of his later isonym that appeared in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF8CF203FAFBFB2F2245BEFD" author="MURRAY" firstAuthor="MURRAY" page="928" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" refId="ref30636" refString="MURRAY, J. A. (1784). Systema vegetabilium ed. 14. Gottingen." type="book" year="1784">MURRAY (1784: 928)</bibRefCitation>
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, and original material was located in UPS-THUNB.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF8CF203FCDEFB6F2525BE9D" author="HOVENKAMP" box="[801,1077,1222,1246]" firstAuthor="HOVENKAMP" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" refId="ref29721" refString="HOVENKAMP, P. H. (1986). A monograph of the fern genus Pyrrosia. Leiden Bot. Ser. 9." type="book" year="1986">HOVENKAMP (1986: 186)</bibRefCitation>
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designated Houttuyn’s plate as the
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<typeStatus id="549D1EAFFF8CF203FCDEFB4F2290BEBD" box="[801,896,1254,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. However, since the original specimen from which the illustration clearly was made has been located, the lectotypification was superfluous (see Art. 9.19).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FCB8FAEE2513BC1D" blockId="11.[801,1452,1062,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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In reality, the situation is more complicated, as fully discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF8CF203FC70FACF2547BF3D" author="VELDKAMP" box="[911,1111,1382,1406]" firstAuthor="VELDKAMP" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref31882" refString="VELDKAMP, J. F. (2004). The correct name for Pyrrosia hastata Ching (Polypodiaceae, Pteridophyta). Reinwardtia 12: 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="2004">VELDKAMP (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, who erroneously assumed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8CF203FCDEFA2F25BFBFDD" authority="Thunb. ex Houtt." authorityName="Houtt." box="[801,1199,1414,1438]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastatum">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FCDEFA2F22E8BFDD" box="[801,1016,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Acrostichum hastatum</emphasis>
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Thunb. ex Houtt.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8CF203FB1EFA2E24B9BFDD" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[1249,1449,1414,1438]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Acrostichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastatum">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FB1EFA2E2447BFDD" box="[1249,1367,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">A. hastatum</emphasis>
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Thunb.
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</taxonomicName>
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, both based on Thunberg collections, “might quite possibly be parts of the same gathering” (Art. 8.2). But he went on to write that “because these combinations were based on different specimens deposited in different places” they would be “heterotypic, synonymous homonyms”, as has previously been pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDFCFF8CF203FCDEF9EF22EFBC1D" author="TAGAWA" box="[801,1023,1606,1630]" firstAuthor="TAGAWA" page="354" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" pagination="353 - 357" refId="ref31169" refString="TAGAWA, M. (1957). Pyrrosia of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. J. Jap. Bot. 32: 353 - 357." type="journal article" year="1957">TAGAWA (1957: 354)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A00DFF8CF203FCB8F9CF25D8BDDD" blockId="11.[801,1452,1062,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">
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This is not in agreement with Art. 9.3. Accordingly, here and elsewhere, the specimens collected by Thunberg and used by Houttuyn and by Thunberg are regarded as duplicates of the same gathering. Houttuyn’s names are generally the older ones (see
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8CF203FCAFF94F2546BCBD" authority="Houtt." authorityName="Houtt." box="[848,1110,1766,1790]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Osmundaceae" genus="Osmunda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Osmundales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FCAFF94F2518BCBD" box="[848,1032,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Osmunda japonica</emphasis>
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Houtt.
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</taxonomicName>
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below under n° 76 for an exception). In the present case, the name published by Thunberg is an isonym with no nomenclatural status (Art. 6.3 Note 2). The author citation should therefore be adjusted (but see above), making the correct name
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DB8EFF8CF203FBCFF8CE25C1BD3D" box="[1072,1233,1894,1918]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hastata">
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<emphasis id="B9527C1FFF8CF203FBCFF8CE25C1BD3D" box="[1072,1233,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="166">Pyrrosia hastata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by which name this ornamental species is universally known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |