243 lines
24 KiB
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243 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06fde24f-d1bf-4b09-a390-e01ee47e2ec3" ID-PMC="PMC8930931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1088-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" ID-PubMed="35437367" ID-ZooBank="015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1088-129" checkinTime="1647039168473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szumik, Claudia, Pereyra, Veronica, Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff, Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica & Juarez, Maria Laura" docDate="2022" docId="ED44D54230D656DCBBEB6D7AC22DE689" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1088: 129-171" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1088" docPubDate="2022-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910" docTitle="Pararhagadochir Davis 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0" masterDocTitle="Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1668151519134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pereyra, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Juarez, Maria Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>129</mods:start>
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<mods:end>171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1088-129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED44D54230D656DCBBEB6D7AC22DE689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED44D54230D656DCBBEB6D7AC22DE689" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="ED44D542-30D6-56DC-BBEB-6D7AC22DE689" authority="Davis, 1940" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Pararhagadochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararhagadochir" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pararhagadochir Davis, 1940</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Pararhagadochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararhagadochir" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pararhagadochir</taxonomicName>
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Davis, 1940a: 181, type species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Embia trinitatis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">Embia trinitatis</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure by original designation; Davis 1942: 114, diagnosis;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="401 - 504" refId="B31" refString="Ross, ES, 1944. A revision of the Embioptera or Web-Spinners, of the New World. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 94: 401 - 504, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" title="A revision of the Embioptera or Web-Spinners, of the New World." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.94-3175.401" volume="94" year="1944">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 420, review;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="41 - 64" refId="B44" refString="Szumik, C, 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" title="The higher classification of the order Embioptera: a cladistic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1996.tb00192.x" volume="12" year="1996">Szumik 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 50-51, phylogeny;
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<bibRefCitation author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="140 - 153" refId="B45" refString="Szumik, C, 1997. Two new neotropical genera of Embiidae (Embioptera, Insecta). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 105: 140 - 153" title="Two new neotropical genera of Embiidae (Embioptera, Insecta)." volume="105" year="1997">Szumik 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 140, 141, phylogeny, relationship with other Neotropical genera;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ross, ES" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 86" refId="B39" refString="Ross, ES, 2001. Embia. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. Part 3. The Embiidae of the Americas (Order Embiidina). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 150: 1 - 86" title="Embia. Contributions to the Biosystematics of the Insect Order Embiidina. Part 3. The Embiidae of the Americas (Order Embiidina)." volume="150" year="2001">Ross 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 26, genera key, 43, review, diagnosis;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="215 - 237" refId="B49" refString="Szumik, C, 2004. Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta). Systematic Entomology 29: 215 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" title="Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" volume="29" year="2004">Szumik 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 225, phylogeny, 230, diagnosis, composition and distribution;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 1003, phylogeny;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="B23" refString="Miller, KB, 2009. Genus -and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta). Zootaxa 2055: 1 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" title="Genus - and family-group names in the order Embioptera (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.1" volume="2055" year="2009">Miller 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, catalog;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="338 - 354" refId="B53" refString="Szumik, C, Gandolfo, R, Pereyra, V, 2017. Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits. Zootaxa 4317: 338 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9" title="Gibocercus Szumik and Biguembia Szumik (Embioptera, Archembiidae): new species and the potentiality of female traits." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.9" volume="4317" year="2017">Szumik et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 339, as outgroup of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Gibocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibocercus" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gibocercus</taxonomicName>
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Szumik and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Biguembia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biguembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Biguembia</taxonomicName>
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Szumik phylogenetic analysis;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">Szumik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, chordotonal organ, phylogenetic analysis;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.9" author="Salvatierra, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="383 - 388" refId="B41" refString="Salvatierra, L, 2020. New species of Pararhagadochir Davis, 1940 (Insecta: Embioptera: Scelembiidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4816: 383 - 388, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.9" title="New species of Pararhagadochir Davis, 1940 (Insecta: Embioptera: Scelembiidae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4816.3.9" volume="4816" year="2020">Salvatierra 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 387, species key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Pararhagadochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararhagadochir" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pararhagadochir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archembiidae</taxonomicName>
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by having the anterior margin of Sm strongly concave, 10Lp1 apically forked with the internal tip (hook) and the external tip (flat lobe) separated, with both tips always shorter than the width of 10L. It can be differentiated by the presence of a sclerotized node between 10L and the base of LC1 and 10Rp2 with more than one longitudinal laminate keel (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="215 - 237" refId="B49" refString="Szumik, C, 2004. Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta). Systematic Entomology 29: 215 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" title="Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" volume="29" year="2004">Szumik 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Composition and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
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The genus is known from Colombia to Argentina and includes 16 species (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="215 - 237" refId="B49" refString="Szumik, C, 2004. Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta). Systematic Entomology 29: 215 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" title="Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00239.x" volume="29" year="2004">Szumik 2004</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Pararhagadochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararhagadochir trinitatis" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pararhagadochir trinitatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(de Saussure, 1896) from Trinidad and Venezuela,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. surinamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. surinamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ross, 1944) from Surinam,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. balteata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="balteata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. balteata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1972,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bicingillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="bicingillata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. bicingillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein, 1909),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. castaneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="castaneus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. castaneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Salvatierra, 2020,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. christae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="christae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. christae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1972,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 2001,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. noronhensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="noronhensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. noronhensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4941.1.9" author="Costa-Pinto, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="142 - 150" refId="B3" refString="Costa-Pinto, PJ, Olivier, RS, Rafael, JA, 2021. The first species of Embioptera (Insecta) from the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Pernambuco: Brazil). Zootaxa 4941: 142 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4941.1.9" title="The first species of Embioptera (Insecta) from the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Pernambuco: Brazil)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4941.1.9" volume="4941" year="2021">Costa-Pinto et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
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from Brazil (see Catalog),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. flavicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. flavicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein, 1909),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tenuis" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein, 1909) from Bolivia;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1944,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. schadei" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="schadei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. schadei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 1944, from Paraguay and Argentina;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. birabeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="birabeni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. birabeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Navas, 1918),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ross, 2001,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trachelia" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="trachelia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. trachelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Navas, 1915) from Argentina and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. picchua" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="picchua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. picchua</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
Ross, 2001 from Peru. Recently,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. confusa</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
was also found in Brazil (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Teixeira, CM" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="131 - 138" refId="B55" refString="Teixeira, CM, Araujo, MB, Garcia, FRM, 2018a. Primeiro registro da familia Scelembiidae (Embioptera) para o Brasil. Biodiversidade 17: 131 - 138" title="Primeiro registro da familia Scelembiidae (Embioptera) para o Brasil." volume="17" year="2018 a">Teixeira et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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|
). In addition, three new species from Brazil are described below and new locality records for the species
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. balteata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. balteata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bicingillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="bicingillata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. bicingillata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. christae" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="christae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. christae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">P. confusa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are added; the number of species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Pararhagadochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararhagadochir" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pararhagadochir</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
present in Brazil increases to ten.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">South America.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="relationships">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Archembiidae" genus="Pararhagadochir" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararhagadochir" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pararhagadochir</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is clearly a monophyletic genus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="993 - 1005" refId="B52" refString="Szumik, C, Edgerly, J, Hayashi, C, 2008. Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta). Cladistics 24: 993 - 1005, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" title="Phylogeny of Embiopterans (Insecta)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00228.x" volume="24" year="2008">Szumik et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" author="Szumik, C" journalOrPublisher="Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B54" refString="Szumik, C, Juarez, ML, Ramirez, MJ, Goloboff, P, Pereyra, V, 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. Novitates 3933: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" title="Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3933.1" volume="3933" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), supported by several synapomorphies (detailed in the diagnosis of the genus). The sister group is a genus from East Africa,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Embiidae" genus="Chirembia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chirembia" order="Embioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chirembia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |