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<document id="5B5469A073325188C205F009AB70BD5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="45651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249605" ID-ZooBank="4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460427480340" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carmona, Leila, Pola, Marta, Gosliner, Terrence M. &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2014" docId="ED36FA51A028FF97FF1BFB78E615FA77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p514.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baeolidia variabilis Carmona, Pola, Gosliner &amp; Cervera, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="110F8229A03CFF82FF8CFFB7E275FFB7" masterDocTitle="Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="477" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1698330923557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="81836418E860963E1703A89FB2D560A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F9B8E883274108686B60B4BE8E1F7FFF">Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE2B1F042B3F1633EDFF0C2209475C3">Carmona, Leila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4782B281A3FF673AAFF320AF62AB83D6">Pola, Marta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C35D5D7834AA1F2C27BD53FC3D5D3E73">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0A00211DB0E35BA89D33E44CB038A762">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="18604E496CAE9B30175E04167F31A8FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B53235654500D46B310594D1DC23BFF3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="896D30FDF60D6038D4948E5E8D693A2E">3802</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="254DFAE6D4B1AD8A75C6DAA38C71264D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95E51932A37DF6B294453E5E6BB89CEC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED36FA51A028FF97FF1BFB78E615FA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED36FA51A028FF97FF1BFB78E615FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED36FA51A028FF97FF1BFB78E615FA77" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA028FF96FF1BFB78E044FA05" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="65204B47A028FF96FF1BFB78E392FB5D" blockId="20.[151,1060,1231,1327]" box="[151,487,1231,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="3E68FC2BA028FF96FF1BFB78E392FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,487,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF1BFB78E392FB5D" bold="true" box="[151,487,1231,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A028FF96FF1BFB78E3F6FB5E" ID-CoL="KCM2" box="[151,387,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF1BFB78E3F6FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,387,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Baeolidia variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA028FF96FE05FB67E392FB5D" box="[393,487,1232,1258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A028FF96FF1BFB44E387FA98" blockId="20.[151,1060,1231,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6B01F57-6AD8-49AD-B95D-B7F7EE91C9DC (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A028FF96FF13FAA1E299FA98" box="[159,236,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[354,1221,198,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[336,1251,193,1437]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Different papillate rhinophores in Baeolidia: (A) from Rudman (1982); (B) from Gosliner (1985). Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 1.2 mm; D, 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 9C, 10B–C, 11C–D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A028FF96FF1BFAE9E044FA05" blockId="20.[151,561,1374,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A028FF96FF1BFAE9E29DFAC3" box="[151,232,1374,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF1BFAE9E29DFAC3" box="[151,232,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Berghia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1: Gosliner
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FE04FAD7E3C9FAC3" box="[392,444,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008, 404.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A028FF96FF1BFACAE29DFA24" box="[151,232,1405,1427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Berghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF1BFACAE29DFA24" box="[151,232,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Berghia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 4: Gosliner
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FE04FAC9E3C9FA24" box="[392,444,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
2008, 405.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A028FF96FF1BFA2BE28FFA05" box="[151,250,1436,1458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF1BFA2BE28FFA05" box="[151,250,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A:
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A028FF96FECEFA2BE066FA05" author="Carmona" box="[322,531,1436,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2013) A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PloS One, 8, 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0063000" type="journal article" year="2013">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FE29FA2AE3A7FA05" box="[421,466,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA028FF96FF1BFA6EE3E8F871" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="65204B47A028FF96FF1BFA6EE0DAF881" blockId="20.[151,1436,1497,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF1BFA6EE3F7FA45" bold="true" box="[151,386,1497,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A028FF96FE07FA6EE38DFA45" box="[395,504,1497,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="038ED382A028FF96FD8FFA6DE021FA45" box="[515,596,1498,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">CASIZ</collectionCode>
103739, one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="A267E6A2A028FF96FC6EFA6DE650FA46" box="[994,1061,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in length preserved,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FA9BFA6EE7EDFA45" box="[1303,1432,1497,1522]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindoro, Medio
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FEECFA4AE3D2F9A1" box="[352,423,1533,1558]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Island</collectingCountry>
, collected by Terrence M. Gosliner,
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FCD4FA49E65EF9A1" box="[856,1067,1533,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="1995-02-28">28 February 1995</date>
;
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A028FF96FBB0FA49E6D6F9A1" box="[1084,1187,1534,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="038ED382A028FF96FB3DFA49E777F9A1" box="[1201,1282,1534,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">CASIZ</collectionCode>
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FA81FA4AE711F9A1" box="[1293,1380,1533,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="18-06-19">190618</date>
, one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="A267E6A2A028FF96FE0EF995E3B6F98E" box="[386,451,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length preserved,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FD20F995E1F2F98D" box="[684,903,1569,1594]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, North coast collected by Terrence M. Gosliner,
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FF1BF9F1E321F9E9" box="[151,340,1606,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="1988-01-29">29 January 1988</date>
. Other material:
<collectionCode id="038ED382A028FF96FD9DF9F1E017F9E9" box="[529,610,1606,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">CASIZ</collectionCode>
177715, one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="A267E6A2A028FF96FC65F9F1E65FF9EA" box="[1001,1066,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in length preserved,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FA9BF9F2E7EDF9E9" box="[1303,1432,1605,1630]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon, Batangas Province, Calumpan Peninsula, collected by Terrence M. Gosliner,
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FB00F9DDE74FF935" box="[1164,1338,1641,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="2008-04-21">21 April 2008</date>
;
<collectionCode id="038ED382A028FF96FAC7F9DDE7E9F935" box="[1355,1436,1642,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">CASIZ</collectionCode>
177716, one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="A267E6A2A028FF96FDADF939E010F912" box="[545,613,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in length preserved,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FCD0F93AE1A8F911" box="[860,989,1677,1702]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon, Batangas Province, Calumpan Peninsula, collected by Terrence M. Gosliner,
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FD25F905E138F97D" box="[681,845,1713,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="2008-04-21">21 April 2008</date>
;
<collectionCode id="038ED382A028FF96FCD7F905E1D9F97D" box="[859,940,1714,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">CASIZ</collectionCode>
186210, one specimen, dissected,
<quantity id="A267E6A2A028FF96FAB7F905E70BF97E" box="[1339,1406,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length preserved,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FED3F962E395F959" box="[351,480,1749,1774]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon, Batangas Province, Maricaban
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FC2CF962E192F959" box="[928,999,1749,1774]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Island</collectingCountry>
, collected by Terrence M. Gosliner,
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FA0CF961E378F8A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="2011-05-21">21 May 2011</date>
;
<collectionCode id="038ED382A028FF96FE97F94DE319F8A5" box="[283,364,1786,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">CASIZ</collectionCode>
187741, two specimens, dissected, 11 and
<quantity id="A267E6A2A028FF96FCD7F94DE1D9F8A6" box="[859,940,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length alive,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FBE4F94EE6B9F8A5" box="[1128,1228,1785,1810]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Marshall</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FB59F94EE769F8A5" box="[1237,1308,1785,1810]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kwajalein Atoll, collected by Scott Johnson,
<date id="11216D87A028FF96FD94F8A9E0DEF881" box="[536,683,1821,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497" value="2011-07-24">24 July 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A028FF96FF4BF8F6E094F8CA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1497,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF4BF8F6E076F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,515,1857,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A028FF96FF4BF8F6E377F8ED" box="[199,258,1857,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
Medio
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FDEDF8F6E0DDF8ED" box="[609,680,1857,1882]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Island</collectingCountry>
, Mindoro,
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FCA7F8F6E1D8F8ED" box="[811,941,1857,1882]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Found in shallow water reefs under coral rubble, where it likely feeds on small sea anemones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A028FF96FF4BF83EE3E8F871" blockId="20.[151,1436,1497,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A028FF96FF4BF83EE072F815" bold="true" box="[199,519,1929,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
So far, only known from the
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FCE9F83EE193F815" box="[869,998,1929,1954]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FBACF83EE6A9F815" box="[1056,1244,1929,1954]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="1D880BD7A028FF96FA94F83DE29DF871" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="497">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA029FF97FF4BFF20E1C9FC5A" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFF20E36AFF62" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF4BFF20E33BFF07" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Etymology.</emphasis>
In Latin the word “
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FDA7FF20E0E3FF07" box="[555,662,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FDA7FF20E0E3FF07" box="[555,662,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” means variable. The specific name refers to the two colour
<typeStatus id="BA24F5E5A029FF97FACEFF2FE708FF07" box="[1346,1405,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">types</typeStatus>
of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFF68E379FE67" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF4BFF68E3BFFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,458,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FE50FF68E058FF4F" box="[476,557,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[354,1221,198,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[336,1251,193,1437]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Different papillate rhinophores in Baeolidia: (A) from Rudman (1982); (B) from Gosliner (1985). Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 1.2 mm; D, 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249608/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C, 10B–C): Body short, broad, tapering close to posterior end of foot. Foot corners, short and rounded. Body colour translucent with two different colour patterns. First one with opaque white patches on head (its density varies) and notum (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FD20FE90E08BFEF7" box="[684,766,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia rieae sp. nov., specimen from Japan, photo by Jum Imamoto, CASIZ 184525; (B – C) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov.: (B) specimen from Marshall Islands, photo by Scott Johnson, CASIZ 187741; (C) specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177715." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249614/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B). Light ochre reticulate on both sides of body. Second one with small light ochre spots all over body (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FDF6FEFBE0B9FED3" box="[634,716,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia rieae sp. nov., specimen from Japan, photo by Jum Imamoto, CASIZ 184525; (B – C) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov.: (B) specimen from Marshall Islands, photo by Scott Johnson, CASIZ 187741; (C) specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177715." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249614/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C). Rhinophores approximately equal in length to oral tentacles. Rhinophores densely covered by elongate papillae (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FD7EFED8E14CFE3F" box="[754,825,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[354,1221,198,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[336,1251,193,1437]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Different papillate rhinophores in Baeolidia: (A) from Rudman (1982); (B) from Gosliner (1985). Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 1 mm; C, 1.2 mm; D, 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249608/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Rhinophores translucent with ochre pigment and white apex. Oral tentacles short, slender, tapering near apices. Oral tentacles same colour as ground colour and white tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFE6BE682FD1F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Cerata flattened, almost leaf-like. In first colour pattern, cerata ochre with white pigmentation on posterior side of basal portion. Some cerata noticeably longer than others. In second colour pattern, cerata recurved inwardly, with some papillae or bulbs. Cerata completely white, usually having bright yellow pigment on posterior side of their distal area. Cerata in two or three arches followed by a couple of rows. Cerata groups leaving a distinct gap between pre and post-pericardial groups. Each group with 1–5 cerata, decreasing in size towards foot. Anus cleioproctic, below second right arch. Genital aperture among cerata of anteriormost group on right.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFD03E343FCEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF4BFD03E34EFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Anatomy.</emphasis>
Masticatory process smooth (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FD1DFD03E097FD7B" box="[657,738,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron photographs. A, B, Baeolidia rieae sp. nov. (CASIZ 184525); (A) Detailed view of the jaw; (B) Radular teeth; (C – D) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov. (CASIZ 177715); (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth; (E-F) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov. (CASIZ 099221); (E) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (F) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 30 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 2 µm; D, 10 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Radular formulae
<date id="11216D87A029FF97FC57FD03E675FD7B" box="[987,1024,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">8 x</date>
0.1.0 (CASIZ
<quantity id="A267E6A2A029FF97FB27FD03E720FD7B" box="[1195,1365,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0373939999999997" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="103739.4">103739, 4 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="11216D87A029FF97FAE5FD03E7E9FD7B" box="[1385,1436,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" value="1914-10">14 x</date>
0.1.0 (CASIZ
<quantity id="A267E6A2A029FF97FEB7FD60E3A8FD47" box="[315,477,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.777154" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="177715.4">177715, 4mm</quantity>
). Radular teeth bilobed with 47–52 elongate and acutely pointed denticles on either side of minute central cusp (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FE59FD4BE050FCA3" box="[469,549,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron photographs. A, B, Baeolidia rieae sp. nov. (CASIZ 184525); (A) Detailed view of the jaw; (B) Radular teeth; (C – D) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov. (CASIZ 177715); (C) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (D) Radular teeth; (E-F) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov. (CASIZ 099221); (E) Detailed view of the masticatory border; (F) Radular teeth. Scale bars: A, 30 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 2 µm; D, 10 µm; E, 10 µm; F, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D). Teeth progressively smaller towards posterior region of radula. Oral glands small, moderately elongate, fragile, spongy, laying dorso-laterally to buccal bulb. Ventral gland present. Salivary glands absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFCD0E1C9FC5A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
Reproductive system diaulic (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FD9BFCD0E029FC37" box="[535,604,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[295,1277,199,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[295,1291,179,1482]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Reproductive system. (A) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from Japan (CASIZ 184525); (B) Baeolidia rieae sp. nov., specimen from Japan (CASIZ 184525); (C) Baeolidia variabilis sp. nov., specimen from the Philippines (CASIZ 177715); (D) Baeolidia lunaris sp. nov., specimen from Tanzania (CASIZ 099221). Scale bars: A – D, 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; fgm, female gland mass; ps, penial sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; vd, vas deferens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249613/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C). Preampullary duct widening into conspicuous ampulla. Postampullary duct dividing into oviduct and vas deferens. Vas deferens short, entering into wider proximal portion of penial sac with unarmed penial papilla. Receptaculum seminis bean-shaped receptaculum seminis, short stalk connecting to long oviduct, before latter forms female glands. Vagina ventral to penis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8518CCA029FF97FF4BFC40E615FA77" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFC40E12CFBCB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF4BFC40E34EFBA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Remarks.</emphasis>
This particular species highlights how variable the colouration can be within the same species. Gosliner
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF73FBAAE34DFB82" box="[255,312,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
(2008) identified both colour patterns as separate species but the molecular analyses undertaken by
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A029FF97FF1BFBF7E3E3FBEF" box="[151,406,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2013) A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PloS One, 8, 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0063000" type="journal article">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FE8BFBF6E337FBEF" box="[263,322,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that they are conspecific. Further studies would help to elucidate if these colour patterns depend on habitat, prey and/or an ontogenetic process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF4BFB30E6F2FA2B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
Both colour patterns differ consistently from the remaining
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FCECFB30E1B8FB17" box="[864,973,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FCECFB30E1B8FB17" box="[864,973,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Baeolidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species but
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FBDAFB3EE703FB17" box="[1110,1398,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FBDAFB3EE6ACFB17" box="[1110,1241,1161,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">B. japonica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FB68FB3EE703FB17" box="[1252,1398,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salaamica">B. salaamica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FA08FB3EE298FB72" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FA08FB3EE298FB72" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FF78FB1BE33BFB72" box="[244,334,1196,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF78FB1BE33BFB72" bold="true" box="[244,334,1196,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FE09FB1AE04CFB72" box="[389,569,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scottjohnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FE09FB1AE04CFB72" box="[389,569,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. scottjohnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FDCDFB1BE0EEFB72" box="[577,667,1196,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FDCDFB1BE0EEFB72" bold="true" box="[577,667,1196,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below) are somewhat similar in external appearance. However,
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FF1BFB66E358FB5F" box="[151,301,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salaamica">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FF1BFB66E358FB5F" box="[151,301,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. salaamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is completely translucent, including the cerata, while the body colour of
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FB05FB66E762FB5F" box="[1161,1303,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FB05FB66E762FB5F" box="[1161,1303,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FAAEFB78E70AFB5F" box="[1314,1407,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FAAEFB78E70AFB5F" bold="true" box="[1314,1407,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is opaque white or covered by small ochre flecks.
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FD22FB42E117FABA" box="[686,866,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scottjohnsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FD22FB42E117FABA" box="[686,866,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. scottjohnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FCE5FB43E1B7FABA" box="[873,962,1268,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FCE5FB43E1B7FABA" bold="true" box="[873,962,1268,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FC74FB42E60CFABB" box="[1016,1145,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FC74FB42E60CFABB" box="[1016,1145,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a characteristic blue band at the anterior side of the cerata, which is not found in
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FCBAFAAEE1B4FA87" box="[822,961,1303,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FCBAFAAEE1B4FA87" box="[822,961,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FC44FAA0E654FA87" box="[968,1057,1303,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FC44FAA0E654FA87" bold="true" box="[968,1057,1303,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Internally, differences in the size of the receptaculum seminis between
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FDCFFA8AE0BBFAE2" box="[579,718,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FDCFFA8AE0BBFAE2" box="[579,718,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FD5BFA8BE144FAE2" box="[727,817,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FD5BFA8BE144FAE2" bold="true" box="[727,817,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FCE6FA8AE667FAE2" box="[874,1042,1340,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scottjohsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FCE6FA8AE667FAE2" box="[874,1042,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. scottjohsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FB96FA8BE600FAE2" box="[1050,1141,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FB96FA8BE600FAE2" bold="true" box="[1050,1141,1340,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are also obvious (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FACAFA8BE7FDFAE3" box="[1350,1416,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the living animals. (A) Baeolidia harrietae, specimen from Papua New Guinea, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (B) Baeolidia australis, specimen from Australia, photo by Lean and David Atkinson; (C) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177599; (D) Baeolidia salaamica, specimen from the Philippines, photo by Terrence M. Gosliner, CASIZ 177397; (E) Baeolidia chaka, specimen from South Africa (6 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner; (F) Baeolidia palythoae, specimen from South Africa (8 mm), photo by Terrence M. Gosliner." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249612/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C and 14B respectively). None of these species has a ventral oral gland except
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FC7FFAD6E612FACF" box="[1011,1127,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FC7FFAD6E612FACF" box="[1011,1127,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FBE3FAE8E6BCFACF" box="[1135,1225,1375,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FBE3FAE8E6BCFACF" bold="true" box="[1135,1225,1375,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below) but
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FA08FAD6E376FA2A" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FA08FAD6E376FA2A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FE85FA33E317FA2A" box="[265,354,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FE85FA33E317FA2A" bold="true" box="[265,354,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks any traces of the iridescent pigment found on
<taxonomicName id="A29F30C4A029FF97FC27FA32E655FA2A" box="[939,1056,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Baeolidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FC27FA32E655FA2A" box="[939,1056,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">B. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CD82A2EA029FF97FBABFA33E6F5FA2A" box="[1063,1152,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FBABFA33E6F5FA2A" bold="true" box="[1063,1152,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65204B47A029FF97FF1BFA1FE615FA77" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,1120,1447,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">
<bibRefCitation id="010E36B6A029FF97FF1BFA1FE3FBFA77" box="[151,398,1447,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="498" refString="Carmona, L., Pola, M., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Cervera, L. (2013) A tale that morphology fails to tell: a molecular phylogeny of Aeolidiidae (Aeolidida, Nudibranchia, Gastropoda). PloS One, 8, 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0063000" type="journal article">
Carmona
<emphasis id="57EB9755A029FF97FE88FA1EE348FA77" box="[260,317,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
included this new species in their molecular phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="FDA457C2A029FF97FB81FA10E63BFA77" box="[1037,1102,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,519,961]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[183,1403,519,962]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny of Baeolidia, based on Carmona et al. (2013). Names on right side of vertical bars refer to revised classification." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="498">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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