175 lines
14 KiB
XML
175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Cystophora cristata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5C8B30E93FB4C27EFC56ED42EB80CC80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24E555C9DB2B95745CA1F2FA0AFD639A">
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<mods:title id="BE50B0B719A9A6ED66F4FA9FE27123D0">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DF931561388A0D10D8684F506DE6BE8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2572DA74B046A8CD48235791F28E0ADC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF4D743F877BE70421F0E11D0DCCEC66">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6DFF89F7102307A4BF0A093E0C5FFD90" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C6192CA34B0A9158911744C60FFA8128">
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<mods:roleTerm id="410463F6081FE89E6451ADB303506D14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30D1448D71420179FE517C5ABF801602">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB3F9D8E7106F7C6171B82827FC3CDDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="5003A6C29B1903A52A9767F10BB69C04">
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<mods:dateIssued id="04A0004051C2EEC7BF7B3B8E9DA243AA">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="ACC7DD42D1C3C43FAF5B6696864D6A6E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="9CB1928A21A1C5B82BA48E8BF149A0F1">
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<mods:placeTerm id="E3AAAD08816A9C95FEE91D20C6AC90F2">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="24EC32E0B6344342DAA37BF1E150F198">
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<mods:title id="C1EF5FDEAC52FFA97E736739EB22B21C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA2DA3F98F453B5C3186A642B4183C74">
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<mods:extent id="77691CD19B906209CDC9CE9711B191BE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B9023D437C02934A0C1695307606AA88">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F3DDD878F916E0DDD782972B76E2F54A">628</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C7E850081E7406D72D7971BC6E5E0599">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F563729BFCE07757755777237F086ED" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26F856EF7382D87E59874EFBCDFE4E0E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4797C0EE320B0776455E9F22F3A166" lastPageNumber="595" pageNumber="595" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001030">
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<subSubSection id="7C438363A129765FD41F564D49A3E1EB" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E5235173A29051CFEEB39F088280B0B1" pageNumber="595">
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<taxonomicName id="601ED14AB969713AC411849BF20993E6" ID-CoL="33PXN" authority="(Erxleben 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="92E0ABBB41B5C48093C1AEE302B4E07F" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora cristata</emphasis>
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(Erxleben 1777)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A2C21539EB5C30D433A2F2EC3EE90F1" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="136511BEA66252E76D8C572007D0A8C8" pageNumber="595">
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<treatmentCitation id="0EDC1E271905BAED3AAFFCE00020A675" author="Erxleben" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="590" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata" title="Phoca cristata" volumeTitle="Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1" year="1777">
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<taxonomicName id="2C0CAABD73756FC1C69D74851D913CCD" ID-CoL="4GK4X" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="6D1A8651A1D8FA53DB7F9E9966CF8E04" italics="true" pageNumber="595">[Phoca] cristata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1320BEF0DA74C453A50C4AD2BC20A99" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="338948CA5216377D29B18DBFBF26163B" author="Erxleben" pageNumber="595" pagination="590" title="Phoca cristata" volumeTitle="Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1" year="1777">Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 590</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3486729B428FD1D9476145FF3DC36648" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8FD00AA8228FB85C99B0400302C23907" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="EC2DCE6AFD3C32F7858FD7D67F3E9CD2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="24CA89E4D1856F1462C32AE812D718F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350564" country="Greenland" pageNumber="595">
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"Habitat in
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<collectingCountry id="66C65946785A98C7DA2EBF4CF6F4CE86" name="Greenland">Groenlandia</collectingCountry>
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australiori et Newfoundland". [S
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<collectingCountry id="A2504F53C65A0BFB23FCD8AEA8FA4117" name="Greenland">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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and Newfoundland].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F78C0A477028DECEA7D5D01C640C83" pageNumber="595" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BB04860321D3BED4F7941CD7ACF7B1C1" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="675EC6F00DEE725CE623A196F2D0BA3E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="F53D91237C8075567DC00733DFEBE981" language="eng" pageNumber="595">Hooded Seal</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="946538F14237A9DFEA40CE0086406CF2" pageNumber="595" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="83E7D886D7A3A6C974643E9121DEF129" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B9D6A7673307A880437E7385CF779DFE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A4B7D7F460C703F78FF0890F8B24740D" authority="Nilsson 1820" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="CBBF2D5430AB11329C90BCD9B1327EDF" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora borealis</emphasis>
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Nilsson 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="AA34DB15E5C9F56F26669018A2C4ECC0" authority="Nilsson 1841" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="CD3C876C3E4630F20BE020CCE4481136" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora cristata</emphasis>
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Nilsson 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="7453B8F3741EBACC05B4D8A101C9A5A0" authority="(Boddaert 1785)" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cucullata">
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<emphasis id="467BC722D0EEA11ED78FFE4B6BF38E2A" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora cucullata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6FBB932A935E9C8821C16C9A911751FF" author="Boddaert, P." refId="ref34353" refString="Boddaert, P. 1785. Elenchus animalium, volumen 1: Sistens quadrupedia huc usque nota, erorumque varietates. C. R. Hake, Rotterdam, 174 pp." year="1785">Boddaert 1785</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="9DC15F0C2F07E229ED7D902777156F6E" authority="(Lesson 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isidorei">
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<emphasis id="8E0A119EDDB758D07CF88FA3E3359A0E" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora isidorei</emphasis>
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(Lesson 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="1C6C0F657EF6322C144384EB1503AA4D" authority="(Thienemann 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Thienemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopla">
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<emphasis id="3E6A4FA7B79E1A55E4BC69F33464016A" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora leucopla</emphasis>
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(Thienemann 1824)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C686545120D9F0BDC131C3CDCDB23CC7" authority="(G.[Baron] Cuvier 1823)" baseAuthorityName="G.[Baron] Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitrata">
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<emphasis id="70DFF38B7E5569BBEC52FDD38BD9FC4E" italics="true" pageNumber="595">Cystophora mitrata</emphasis>
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(G.[Baron] Cuvier 1823)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C0A85FBA02F44053776B8A791D5ABD7" pageNumber="595" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="968D39EF1EF8796BAE12CE2B96C63501" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="C681F145F6C0307EE9C36FE0BABE3B0A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Distribution:</emphasis>
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N Atlantic and Arctic ocean coastal regions of
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<collectingCountry id="1E94DBE11B14641B912A4F827436AA8F" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(Newfoundland),
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<collectingCountry id="C5123D777CAECFE78E94DFF4ADAA9CDF" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="AFF5C95E5089A72A49A26B1199F8AA47" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="4BA160C7726F1D541D47980A85280FCC" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="D85547EA33BA7D8FF8C3B4905C8A6298" name="Greenland">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BA629F385058E58745EDAD1D94C70F2E" name="Iceland">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="87DDDA1601D4216A18E98529A455BA7E" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="0ACAD1C67AB760C7FF87EE9A60D6BE38" name="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="7F2A7E5F3EF7F95D9AB37EFF1C260AF8" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="2C5FF3140046520048B5884F7417B42B" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
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and Novaya Zemlya),
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<collectingCountry id="19D6F620DF655D1B8B20CA4D661B4ABA" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant),
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<collectingCountry id="06FA700135ECBF827FB708C45E64F4E2" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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(vagrant:
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<collectingRegion id="05A670EF0FBF06B51582FBCFE936B51C" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="6AD638344DD02D758E80BB2C51E2C547" country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
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), Virgin Isls (vagrant).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08CF8A9927A7B9DA30D052475F300EFA" pageNumber="595" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="1F22702E78832979B1598D95FC87A06D" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="A9E0DE32EEFBF95267F3B8115605EB38" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="37625D685F0B1E8409C7F3AD0F75485C">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61FC9CDC725D20A71094132A71324AF9" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2EB64DF0D06A40CAAD15FB915C6166E8" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="E396F8AD25E1254CA0AFCBDEFE0A9996" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="595">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="B11E42509641775949E4A5AAD0F90A83" author="Kovacs, K. M. & D. M. Lavigne" refId="ref195376" refString="Kovacs, K. M., and D. M. Lavigne. 1986. Cystophora cristata. Mammalian Species, 258: 1 - 9." year="1986">Kovacs and Lavigne (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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who placed it in subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="CD8B543BBD6D6E57A16A440629E9C082" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phocinae">Phocinae</taxonomicName>
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. Synonyms allocated according to
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<bibRefCitation id="4E2A24580DF278C845111B056F7B890F" author="Ellerman, J. R. & T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="952E07922F09C814EE8A763C35B72060" author="Kovacs, K. M. & D. M. Lavigne" refId="ref195376" refString="Kovacs, K. M., and D. M. Lavigne. 1986. Cystophora cristata. Mammalian Species, 258: 1 - 9." year="1986">Kovacs and Lavigne (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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. No subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |