584 lines
56 KiB
XML
584 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484" ID-PMC="PMC6062585" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-104-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A" ID-PubMed="30057479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1322211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-104-1" checkinTime="1532073916449" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O." docDate="2018" docId="7D43D420674B5BE79A757956B8210623" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 104: 1-97" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 104" docPubDate="2018-07-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484" docTitle="Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A" masterDocTitle="Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668138981284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-07-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>104</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-104-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1322211</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D43D420674B5BE79A757956B8210623" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D43D420674B5BE79A757956B8210623" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="7D43D420-674B-5BE7-9A75-7956B8210623" authority="C. B. Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881." authorityName="C. B. Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881." class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">Tradescantia cymbispatha C.B.Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217954" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pichon" authorityYear="1946" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Cymbispatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymbispatha geniculata" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculata">Cymbispatha geniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pichon, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 224. 1946.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. cymbispatha" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha subsp. var. var. cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="cymbispatha" subSpecies="var." variety="cymbispatha">Tradescantia cymbispatha var. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.B.Clarke, in De Candolle & De Candolle Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia geniculata" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geniculata">Tradescantia geniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 140. 1829, nom. illeg. non
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. geniculata" order="Liliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="geniculata">T. geniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 94, t. 64. 1763. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B40" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" year="2016">Pellegrini et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [illustration] Original parchment plate of "Flora
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia fluminensis" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminensis">Tradescantia fluminensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
" in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional of Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198652_157] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icones 3: t. 153. 1831. Epitype (designated by Pellegrini
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015). BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bairro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castelânea">Castelanea</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 8 Aug 2010, M.O.O. Pellegrini 17 (RB!; isoepitype: RFA!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia mundula subsp. var. var. scabrida" order="Commelinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mundula" subSpecies="var." variety="scabrida">Tradescantia mundula var. scabrida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Seub., in Martius Fl. Bras. 3(1): 249. 1855. Lectotype (designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 155" refId="B39" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2015. A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia. Taxon 64 (1): 151 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" title="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" volume="64" year="2015">Pellegrini et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). BRAZIL. s.loc., fl., s.dat., F. Sellow 3852 (B barcode B 10 0247278!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Herbs</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 5-30 cm tall, with an indefinite base, terrestrial, rupicolous or epiphytes.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
prostrate with ascending apex, delicate to slightly succulent, little to densely branched; internodes 0.8-6.4 cm long at base, distally shorter, medium to dark green or reddish-purple to vinaceous, strigose, hairs hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
distichously-alternate, sessile; ptyxis involute; sheaths 0.4-0.7 cm long, green to green with vinaceous striations or vinaceous, strigose, margin setose, hairs light brown; blades elliptic to broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, 1.2-4.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-2.2 cm, flat, succulent, strigose on both sides, adaxially dark to medium bluish-green, turning olive-green to medium brown when dry, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, turning tan to light brown when dry, base cordate to obtuse, margin green to vinaceous, ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins inconspicuous, adaxially inconspicuous, abaxially inconspicuous, becoming more evident on both sides when dry.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Synflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Inflorescences (main florescences)</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 0.6-4.3 cm long, medium to dark green or reddish-purple to vinaceous, strigose; cincinni bracts similar to each other, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-1.6 cm, leaf-like, strigose on both sides, adaxially dark to medium bluish-green, abaxially light to medium green or vinaceous, base cordate, saccate, margin ciliolate, slightly revolute, apex acute; double cincinni 6-10-flowered.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
0.9-1.5 cm diam., pedicels 0.9-1.6 cm long, vinaceous, velutine, sometimes with some odd glandular hairs, hairs hyaline; floral buds broadly ovoid; sepals 6-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-2.6 mm, without keels, vinaceous, rarely green, velutine, hairs hyaline; petals 0.5-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.5 cm, flat, white, sometimes pink to lilac; filaments 4.1-4.6 mm long, anthers 0.8-1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.3 mm; ovary 0.9-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-1 cm, style 2.6-3.2 cm long; pistil the same length as the stamens.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
2.9-3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.8-2.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
1.4-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1-1.5 mm, testa grey to greyish-brown, not cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the seed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="specimens seen">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimens seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires</emphasis>
|
||
: Campana, Reserva Natural Estricta Otamendi, fl., 1 Nov 2004, S. Torre Robles et al. 2048 (LP); General
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pueyrredón">Pueyrredon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Reserva Integral Laguna De Los Padres, fl., 29 Oct 2004, S. Torres Robles et al. 2202 (LP); Punta Indio, Reserva De La Biosfera Parque Costero Del Sur, fl., 12 Oct 2002, S. Torres Robles 861 (LP).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corrientes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Carambola, fl., 17 Dec 1974, A.E. Burkart 3782 (CORD, US); Mercedes, Paso Picada, orilla Laguna
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iberá">Ibera</normalizedToken>
|
||
, frente a Carlos Pellegrini, fl., 22 Sep 1973, A. Schinini 7487 (CORD, CTES, SI); San Cosme, Ensenada Grande, ruta 12, fl., fr., 6 Oct 1971, A. Krapovickas et al. 20030 (CORD, CTES).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apostóles">Apostoles</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Escola
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agrotécnica">Agrotecnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., fr., Oct 1977, A.L. Cabrera et al. 28542 (CORD, CTES, SI);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cainguás">Cainguas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Salto Tabay, fl., 16 Oct 1947, S.A. Pierotti 6606 (CTES); fl., 12 Oct 1975, E.M. Zardini et al. 789a (LP, MO); Profundidad, fl., 19 Sep 1974, A. Krapovickas et al. 25689 (CTES);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guraní">Gurani</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Arroyo El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
y ruta 2, fl., 23 Sep 1993, M. Rodriguez et al. 705 (CTES, K, MNES); fl., 23 Sep 1993, M. Rodriguez et al. 823 (CTES, MNES); 3 km S de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Francán">Francan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 27 Sep 2007, A. Schinini et al. 36874 (CTES, HUEFS); San Vicente, Cuartel Rio Victoria, campo anexo INTA, fl., 24 Aug 1995, M.E. Torri et al. 89 (CTES); Predio Guarani, picada hacia el Arroyo Paraiso, cruzando el Arroyo Itapyru, fl., 19 Sep 1995, S.G. Tressens et al. 5384 (CTES, FUEL); fl., 15 Oct 1997, S.G. Tressens et al. 5940 (CORD, CTES); parcela CIFOR, fl., 31 Aug 1999, S.G. Tressens et al. 6332 (CTES); Isla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 23 Aug 1996, J. Hurrell & M. Belgrano 3131 (LP);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 4 Oct 1910, F.M. Rodriguez 483 (CORD, LP); fl., 2 Oct 1947, S.A. Pierotti 6569 (CTES, K, LIL); Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sendero Macuco, fl., 14 Oct 1993, S.G. Tressens et al. 4507 (CTES); Sendero Jacaratia, fl., 9 Aug 1995, R. Vanni et al. 3411 (CTES); Libertador General San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Salto Encantado, 10 km NE de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aristóbulo">Aristobulo</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Valle, fl., 31 Jul 1987, R. Vanni et al. 920 (CORD, CTES).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Fe</emphasis>
|
||
: Rosario, fl., 1 Sep 1987, Franceschi &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1216 (CTES).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL. Without province</emphasis>
|
||
: s.loc., st., s.dat., Glaziou 36 (P); fl., s.dat., F. Sellow s.n. (B barcode B100247277).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucária">Araucaria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Campina dos Martins, fl., 17 Sep 1997, Y. Alquini s.n. (UPCB no. 30925); Coronel Vivida, fl., 27 Aug 1975, R. Kummrow & W. Golte 1926 (K, MBM); Curitiba, Centro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Politécnico">Politecnico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 28 Sep 1985, L.A. Acra s.n. (UPCB no. 14612); Parque Barigui, fl., fr., 19 Nov 1973, R. Kummrow 116 (K, MBM); Foz do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguaçú">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park, fl., 22 Aug 1985, G. Hatschbach & A.C. Cervi 49563 (MBM, US); Lapa, rodovia BR-476, km 210, Passa Dois/Pedra Alta, fl., fr., 23 Nov 2013, M.E. Engels D.T. Reynald (MBM, RB); Mangueirinha, fl., 30 Sep 1992, N.R. Marquesini s.n. (UPCB no. 21864); Morretes,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Noiva, fl., 21 Aug 1985, J. Cordeiro & J.M. Silva 116 (CESJ, MBM); Palmeira, estrada Curitiba-Ponta Grossa, no trevo para Palmeira, BR-277, fl., fr., 2 Feb 1995, J.R. Stehmann & J. Semir 2143 (UEC); Fazenda Santa Rita, fl., fr., 18 Nov 1980, L.T. Dombrowski & G. Scherer 12217 (K, MBM); Piraquara, Rio de Meio, cachoeira, fl., fr., Sep 1977, P.F.B. Hertel 233 (FUEL); Rio Branco do Sul, near Curriola, fl., 14 Oct 1971, L.T. Dombrowski & Y.S. Kuniyoshi 3693 (MBM, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Telêmaco">Telemaco</normalizedToken>
|
||
Borba, Fazenda Monte Alegre,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
beira do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ribeirão">Ribeirao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Varanal, st., 20 Apr 2005, T.I.N. Azevedo & S.I. Azevedo 117 (FUEL); fl., fr., 31 Oct 2006, T.I.N. Azevedo & S.I. Azevedo 494 (FUEL); Bota Fora Dois, fl., 19 Sep 2008, M. Kaehler 226 (UPCB);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
|
||
Preto, foz do Rio das Antas, fl., 17 Sep 2008, M. Vallejos 3 (UPCB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
: s.loc., fl., Jun 1838, J. Miers 4039 (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Moinho Preto,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Mosela, fl., 16 Aug 1989, L.C. Giordano et al. 771 (RB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
: Bento
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
, estrada para
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaporé">Guapore</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 24 Aug 1998, R.A. Wasum et al. 12749 (HUCS, MBM, US); Bom Jesus, Fazenda do Cilho, fl., 18 Aug 2002, R.A. Wasum 1543 (HUCS, L, MBM, US); Serra do Rocinha, fl., 28 Feb 1946, B. Rambo 32428 (PACA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caçapava">Cacapava</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Sul, Pedra do Segredo, fr., 29 Dec 2004, T.B. Breier et al. 1250 (UEC); Canela, Vila Suzana, fl., Oct 1974, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thomé">Thome</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n. (HAS no. 874); fl., 1 Oct 1998, S. Diesel 1614 (US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Canoa, estrada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Riozinho-Maquiné">Riozinho-Maquine</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 22 km E de Riozinho, fl., 22 Nov 2005, M. Machado 594 (HUEFS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||
do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leão">Leao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Horto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irmão">Irmao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Teodoro Luiz, fl., 9 Nov 1986, J.A. Jarenkow 501 (FLOR); Caxias do Sul, Vila Oliva, fl., fr., 3 Dec 1949, B. Rambo 44710 (K, LIL, PACA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 24 Oct 1987, R.A. Wasum 3373 (HUCS, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Criúva">Criuva</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilhéus">Ilheus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 30 Oct 1988 R.A. Wasum 4851 (HUCS, INPA, US); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, Tenente Portela, fl., Jan 1977, J. Mattos & N. Mattos 16433 (HAS); Esteio, fl., 8 Sep 1943, B. Rambo 1497 (PACA); Ilha do Laje, fl., Apr 1975, L. Aguiar & Z. Rosa s.n. (HAS no. 1429); Flores de Cunha,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otávio">Otavio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rocha, fl., 10 Oct 1989, R.A. Wasum 6192 (HUCS, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galópolis">Galopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, travessa Barata
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Góes">Goes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 30 Sep 1984, G. Grazziotin 308 (US); Erechim,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chácara">Chacara</normalizedToken>
|
||
Linos Klein, fl., 23 Sep 1994, A. Butzke 7452 (US); Farroupilha, fl., 15 Nov 1956, O.R. Camargo 954 (PACA); Parque dos Pinheiros, fl., Sep 1978, L. Martau s.n. (HAS no. 8759); Gramado, Pousada Cabanas do Tio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., fr., 11 Nov 2006, R. Marquete & E.V.S. Medeiros 4000 (RB); Montenegro, Kappesberg, fl., 1 Sep 1946, A. Sehnem s.n. (PACA no. 48435); fl., 11 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43432 (PACA); Pareci Novo, st., 1944, E. Henz s.n. (PACA no. 27649); Nova Hamburgo, Ferrabraz, fl., 14 Oct 1936, B. Rambo 2785 (PACA); fl., fr., 2 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43230 (PACA); Nova
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Morro Reuter, fl., 23 Oct 1966, A. Sehnem 8924 (PACA); Passo Fundo, fl., 30 Oct 1971, J.C. Lindeman et al. s.n. (EFC, CTES no. 203179, ICN no. 8840); Porto Alegre, Itapu, no Morro da Grota, fl., Oct 1984, J. Mattos et al. 26110 (HAS); Morro Santana, fl., Aug 1987, N. Silveira 4840 (HAS); Rio Grande,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Taim, fl., 18 Sep 1986, J.L. Waechter 2206 (FLOR); Rolante, Arroio Chuvisqueiro, Cascata do Chuvisqueiro, fl., 5 Oct 1988, S. Diesel 69811 (US); Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ângelo">Angelo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Granja Piratini, lagoa 7, fl., 4 Aug 1973, K. Hagelund 7053 (CORD, ICN); fl., 23 Sep 1976, K. Hagelund 10487 (CORD, ICN); Santa Maria,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="várzea">varzea</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Rio Santa Maria, 45 km E de Don Pedrito, fl., 15 Oct 1971, J.C. Lindeman et al. s.n. (EFC, CTES no. 202945, ICN no. 8587); fl., 6 Oct 2011, G.A Dettke & J. Durigon 966 (ICN); Santiago, rodovia para Santa Maria, 26 km de Santiago, fl., Oct 1984, J. Mattos et al. 26126 (HAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Roque, estrada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Roque-Farroupilhas, fl., fr., 6 Oct 1985, I. Guerra 1166 (HUCS, INPA, US); Vacaria, perto do Rio Pelotas, fl., Sep 1977, J. Mattos & N. Mattos 17314 (HAS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Veranópolis">Veranopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Experimental
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fitotécnica">Fitotecnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., Oct 1983, J. Mattos 25172 (HAS); Vale do Rio das Antas, fl., Oct 1988, J. Mattos 31471 (HAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
|
||
: Alfredo Wagner, Rua
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anitápolis">Anitapolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., fr., 14 Aug 2009, M. Verdi et al. 2573 (FURB); Blumenau, Morro do Sapo, Parque Nacional da Serra do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itajaí">Itajai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 5 Oct 2013, A.L. Gasper et al. 3110 (FURB); Bom Retiro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capão">Capao</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Campo, fl., 25 Oct 1957, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 5469 (HBR, L, NY, US); Campo dos Padres, fr., 22 Jan 1957, B. Rambo 60119 (PACA);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caçador">Cacador</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ponte Alta do Norte, fl., fr., 24 Oct 1962, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 13371 (HBR); Campo Novo, acesso alternativo ao Campo dos Padres, fl., fr., 12 Nov 2011, A.L. Gasper et al. 2939 (FURB); Faxinal dos Guedes, Parque
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Três">Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pinheiros, fl., 30 Sep 2015, A.A. Oliveira 2562 (FURB); Itapiranga, Tunas, fl., 31 Aug 1964, R.M. Klein 5708 (HBR); Lages, Passo do Socorro, fl., 31 Oct 1963, R.M. Klein 4353 (HBR); Major Vieira, Rio da Serra, fl., 27 Oct 2010, A. Korte & A. Kniess 4797 (FURB, HURB, RB); Papanduva, Serra do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espigão">Espigao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 24 Oct 1962, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 13430 (HBR); Rio Rufino, fl., G.A. Dettke 483 (ICN); Rodeio,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
a divisa Rodeio-Benedito Novo, fl., 18 Aug 2012, L.A. Funez 792 (FURB, HUCS); Bairro Ipiranga, fl., 10 Oct 2013, L.A. Funez 2277 (FURB); fl., 10 Oct 2013, L.A. Funez 2278 (FURB);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Joaquim, barra do Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mateus, fl., fr., Jan 1957, J. Mattos 4801 (HAS); fl., Jan 1957, J. Mattos 4324 (HAS); Urubici, Serra do Corvo Branco, fl., Oct 1981, J. Mattos 22747 (HAS); fl., 9 Nov 2010, G.A. Dettke 472 (ICN);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Noiva, Avencal, fl., fr., M.O.O. Pellegrini et al. 443 (RB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Itapecerica da Serra, fl., fr., Jun 1965, J. Mattos 11855 (SP);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Barreiro, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, fl., fr., 21 Oct 1984, R.A. Wasum 480 (HUCS, US); fl., 6 Oct 2011, F.M. Pinheiro et al. 102 (RB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PARAGUAY. Without province</emphasis>
|
||
: s.loc., fl., Oct 1982, C.E.O. Kuntze s.n. (US barcode US00045775!); La Plata, fl., 1853, E. Palmer s.n. (US barcode US00045776).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tajao, fl., 28 Aug 2002, F.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Parini 1185 (FCQ).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Central Department</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Areguá">Aregua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõi">Koi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., Oct 1971, A. Schinini 4044 (CORD, CTES);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Asunción">Asuncion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Trinidad, Jardin Botanico and Zoo, fl., Sep 1991, B.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1185 (US); Estero del Ypoa, S of Nueva Italia, fl., 21 Aug 1992, E.M. Zardini & P. Aquino 33098 (LP, MO, US); Tavarory, Rio Paraguay, Arroio Abai, fl., 3 Aug 1990, E.M. Zardini & C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velasquéz">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
22425 (LP, MO, US); fl., 9 Sep 1990, E.M. Zardini 23288 (LP, MO, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cordillera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cerros de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., fr., 1900, E. Hassler 6093 (K, P); fl., 21 Jul 1987, A. Krapovickas 41887 (CORD, CTES); Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ybitú">Ybitu</normalizedToken>
|
||
Silla, 1 km S de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tobatí">Tobati</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 23 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 6004 (FCQ, K, LP, MO, UPCB); Meseta
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ybitú">Ybitu</normalizedToken>
|
||
Silla, fl., 25 Aug 1988, E.M. Zardini 6708 (K, LP, MO); fl., 22 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini 7383 (FCQ, K, MO); fl., 22 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini 7422 (FCQ, K, LP,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">MO</pageBreakToken>
|
||
); San Bernardino, fl., Jun 1915, E. Hassler 236 (CORD); fl., s.dat., E. Hassler 384 (K); fl., s.dat., E. Hassler 496 (K); fl., fr., s.dat., E. Hassler 997 (K, P); Lago
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypacaraí">Ypacarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., s.dat., E. Hassler 3095 (K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapúa">Itapua</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Trinidad, 3.7 km de Trinidad camino a Jesus, fl., 7 Oct 1993, A. Krapovickas & C.L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
44503 (CORD, CTES).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Acahay, Cerro, fl., 6 May 1987, R. Degen 155 (CORD, CTES, FCQ); Macizo Acahay, fl., 21 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 5829 (K, LP, MO); fl., fr., 26 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 6082 (K, LP, MO); st., 21 Aug 1988, E.M. Zardini 6587 (K, LP, MO); fl., fr., 3 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini & T. Florentin 6931 (K, LP, MO, PY); fl., fr., 21 Aug 1988, E.M. Zardini 6626 (K, LP, MO); fl., fr., 5 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini & T. Florentin 7067 (K, LP, MO, PY); st., 26 Feb 1992, E.M. Zardini & P. Aquino 30682 (LP, MO, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atyrá">Atyra</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cerro Zanja
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jhú">Jhu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 km E of road from Route 1 to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atyrá">Atyra</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3 km before
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atyrá">Atyra</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., fr., 30 Jul 1988, E.M. Zardini 6208 (K, LP, MO, PY); Cerro Palacios, fl., 30 Oct 1987, I. Basualdo et al. 1479 (FCQ); fl., 30 Oct 1987, E.M. Zardini & I. Basualdo 3745 (K, LP, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, San Thomas, fl., fr., 1885, E. Hassler 997 (K, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiíndy">Quiindy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Lago
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ypoá">Ypoa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Valle
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apuá">Apua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., 9 Nov 2000, F. Mereles et al. 8236 (FCQ); Ybycui National Park, Arroyo Minas, fl., 1 Oct 1985, A.H. Gentry 51885 (MO, US); fl., 15 Sep 1988, E.M. Zardini 7308 (K, LP, MO, PY); fl., 3 Jun 1989, A. Aguayo 230 (US); fl., 20 Aug 1991, E.M. Zardini & T. Telleria 28380 (LP, MO, US); Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iwykuí">Iwykui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, fl., fr., 12 Oct 1979, E. Bordas 1099 (CORD, CTES).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Primavera, cerca del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Capiracuai, fl., 25 Jun 1957, A. Woolston 829 (K, P, U).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">URUGUAY. Without province</emphasis>
|
||
: Central Uruguay, fl., 1888, T. Morong 15 (US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Argentina, Brazil (states of Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217954" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can be found growing understorey in shaded and moist forests as terrestrial, rupicolous and sometimes as an epiphyte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">It was found in bloom throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season and being less commonly in bloom during the dry season. Fruit has been sporadically observed during the flowering period.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
The epithet makes clear the great nomenclatural confusion created by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Clarke’s">Clarke's</normalizedToken>
|
||
misinterpretation of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vellozo’s">Vellozo's</normalizedToken>
|
||
plate. It means "boat-shaped bract", a character present only in the Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. praetermissa" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. praetermissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M.Pell. and other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. (Campelia) subsp. subg." order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Campelia">T. subg. Campelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on which Clarke partially based his description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B40" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" year="2016">Pellegrini et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="11 - 72" refId="B37" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, 2017. Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae. PhytoKeys 89: 11 - 72, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" title="Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20388" volume="89" year="2017">Pellegrini 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a wide EOO (ca. 1,201,901.629 km2), being also cultivated throughout its distribution range as an ornamental plant. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B25" refString="IUCN, 2001. The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it should be considered Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. geniculata" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vell. on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Florae" lsidName="Florae fluminensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Florae fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo, JMC [1825]" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Row Publishers, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B50" refString="Vellozo, JMC [1825], 1829. Florae fluminensis. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1-352." title="Florae fluminensis. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 - 352." year="1829">Vellozo 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vellozo, JMC [1827]" journalOrPublisher="Harper & Row Publishers, New York" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B51" refString="Vellozo, JMC [1827], 1831. Florae fluminensis Icones, vol. 1. Lithogr. Senefelder, Paris, France, 1-153." title="Florae fluminensis Icones, vol. 1. Lithogr. Senefelder, Paris, France, 1 - 153." year="1831">1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, since this name was a posterior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. geniculata" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jacq., it was almost completely overlooked by most botanists until
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke, CB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="B10" refString="Clarke, CB, 1881. Commelinaceae. In: De Candolle ALPP, De Candolle ACP (Eds) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. Sumptibus G. Masson, Paris, 113-324[t. I-VIII]." title="Commelinaceae. In: De Candolle ALPP, De Candolle ACP (Eds) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. Sumptibus G. Masson, Paris, 113 - 324 [t. I-VIII]." year="1881">Clarke (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
inadvertently proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.B.Clarke as a replacement name. These matters were only recently clarified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="151 - 155" refId="B39" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2015. A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia. Taxon 64 (1): 151 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" title="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo's Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/641.3" volume="64" year="2015">Pellegrini et al. (2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" author="Pellegrini, MOO" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="B40" refString="Pellegrini, MOO, Forzza, RC, Sakuragui, CM, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X694053" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. mundula" order="Liliales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to their indefinite base, prostrate stems with
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">ascending</pageBreakToken>
|
||
apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), involute ptyxis, saccate cincinni bracts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
), white petals (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
), pistil as long as the stamens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), seeds with uncleft testa towards the embryotega and hilum
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the seed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Tradescantia cymbispatha C. B. Clarke. A habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum B detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves C detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum D adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum E detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the pedicel's and sepals' velutine indumentum F front view of a flower G dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca. 1 / 2 the length of the seed. Photos by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16G</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. mundula" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its sessile leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
subpetiolate with impressed secondary veins, in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. mundula" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="mundula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. mundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), blades evenly covered by indumentum (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous or unevenly covered by indumentum) and sepals without dorsal keels (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
sepals dorsally keeled).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to their sessile and succulent leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins, blades abaxially vinaceous and sepals without dorsal keels. Both species can be differentiated based on pubescence of the vegetative and reproductive organs (leaves strigose, pedicels and sepals velutine, hairs hyaline in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">T. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
leaves velutine to hispid, pedicels and sepals glandular-pubescent or with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs, hairs light brown to golden), symmetry of the cincinni bracts (equal in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">T. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
unequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and petal colour (white but sometimes pink or lilac in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">T. cymbispatha</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
always white in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chrysophylla" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. chrysophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the field,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive species, being easily differentiated from the remaining species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. fluminensis" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by its adaxially dark to medium bluish-green and abaxially vinaceous leaves, which possess a peculiar velvety glow due to its dense strigose hyaline hairs. The stems are prostrate, forming dense mats that may cover large areas and producing a bluish herbaceous understorey formation. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses some very interesting characters that become evident when specimens are dried. Firstly, the intense bluish-green pigmentation of the adaxial side becomes olive-green to medium brown, while the vinaceous pigmentation (i.e. anthocyanin) evaporates, leaving the abaxial side tan to light brown. Also, despite possessing inconspicuous secondary veins due to its succulent leaves, dried leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. cymbispatha" order="Liliales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
acquire a striate aspect, due to the large and linearly arranged epidermal domes possessed by this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1322241" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217953" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.B.Clarke.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit, showing the velvety aspect of the leaves due to the strigose indumentum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the stem, showing the predominant vinaceous colour of the stem and leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the stems, leaf-sheaths and abaxial side of the blades, showing the strigose and hyaline indumentum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
adaxial side of the leaf-blade, showing the inconspicuous secondary veins and the strigose and hyaline indumentum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
|
||
detail of flower at post-anthesis, showing the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pedicel’s">pedicel's</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sepals’">sepals'</normalizedToken>
|
||
velutine indumentum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
|
||
front view of a flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa not cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum ca.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the seed. Photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1322243" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/217954" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia cymbispatha" order="Commelinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymbispatha">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tradescantia cymbispatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.B.Clarke. Orange- Cerrado; Red- Caatinga; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |