137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fae78e56-1da3-4094-b1fb-f606c77b734c" ID-PMC="PMC3409686" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-207-79" ID-PubMed="22855642" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-207-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 207" ModsDocTitle="A new combination expands the range of the African araneid spider Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae)" checkinTime="1451248897139" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sestakova, Anna & Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2012" docId="52DFD3A61123F61CAAC1EDB44105052E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 207: 79-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 207" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3522" docTitle="Singafrotypa subinermis Di Caporiacco 1940, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF8FFF9A9976FF8AE92A2E2DFFB3840D" masterDocTitle="A new combination expands the range of the African araneid spider Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668154157810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new combination expands the range of the African araneid spider Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sestakova, Anna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3522</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-207-79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52DFD3A61123F61CAAC1EDB44105052E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52DFD3A61123F61CAAC1EDB44105052E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Singafrotypa_subinermis" authority="Di Caporiacco, 1940" authorityName="Di Caporiacco" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis (Di Caporiacco, 1940)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="80">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-5, 9, 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Larinioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larinioides subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Larinioides subinermis</taxonomicName>
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Di Caporiacco 1940: 821, f. 28 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="80">1♀ Syntype, Coll N°72, Mag. N°2581, Ethiopia, Lago Regina Margherita on island, 16.1,1938 (L. Di Capporiacco)</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized from other females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singafrotypa</taxonomicName>
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by the relative proportion of the scapus to the epigynal base (ventral view) - tip of the scapus only slightly protruding over the base of the epigyne, and position of copulatory openings on the edge of the epigynal base (Figs 6-9). Unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa okavango" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okavango">Singafrotypa okavango</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="81" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
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it does not have a heart-shaped epigynal base and a long, distinctly wrinkled scapus (Figs 8, 12). It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa mandela" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Singafrotypa mandela</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of stout macrosetae on the palpal tarsus and paturon, a conical palpal tarsus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuntner, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="129 - 139" title="The African spider genus Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0129:TASGSA]2.0.CO;2" volume="30" year="2002">Kuntner and Hormiga 2002</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="82" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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in the shape of the epigynal base (Figs 7, 11). The epigyne of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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is the most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa acanthopus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopus">Singafrotypa acanthopus</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 6, 10), but it differs from latter by having fewer wrinkles on the scapus with a round tip (triangular in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa acanthopus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopus">Singafrotypa acanthopus</taxonomicName>
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), and the shallow depression of the median plate without protruding lateral lamellae (Figs 9, 13).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Female. Total length 11.6. Carapace 4.2 long, 3.2 wide. Length of patella + tibia I 3.8. Carapace uniform red-brown, covered with small white hairs; cephalon protruding. Diameter of AME is 1.3 times larger than PME. Distance between AME 2 times longer than between PME. Chelicerae dark brown; 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum, brown, anteriorly in the middle with short, indistinct pale stripe; longer than wide (Fig. 1). Abdomen elongated, yellowish with two longitudinal brown stripes (Fig. 2), ventrally yellow, paler between epigastric furrow and spinnerets (Fig. 1). Legs yellow. Palp normal, no conical tarsus (Fig. 3). Femur I with 1 prolateral spine; 3 small, dorsal spines; no retrolateral spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Epigyne as in Figs 4, 5, 9, 13. Epigyne well sclerotized, protruding, with well developed scapus; epigynal base as wide as long, narrowing anteriorly (dorsal view); basal lamella thin, poorly developed; median plate with shallow depression (under scapus); copulatory openings located anteriorly on the edge of the base; flexible scapus almost as long as epigynal base, indistinctly wrinkled with a round tip (Figs 4, 9).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Figures 1-5. Female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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. 1 ventral 2 dorsal 3 pedipalp, retrolateral 4 epigyne, dorsal 5 ibid., posterior.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Figures 6-13. Epigynes of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singafrotypa</taxonomicName>
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. 6, 10
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa acanthopus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopus">Singafrotypa acanthopus</taxonomicName>
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7, 11
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa mandela" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Singafrotypa mandela</taxonomicName>
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8, 12
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa okavango" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okavango">Singafrotypa okavango</taxonomicName>
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9, 13
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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6-9 epigyne, dorsal 7-13, ibid., posterior (Figs 6-8, 7-12 redrawn with permission, after
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuntner, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="129 - 139" title="The African spider genus Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae)." url="10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0129:TASGSA]2.0.CO;2" volume="30" year="2002">Kuntner and Hormiga 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Only known from the type locality, islands of Lake Abaya in Ethiopia (Fig. 14).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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is the easternmost species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="83" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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14. Distribution of the species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Singafrotypa</taxonomicName>
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(after Kuntner & Hormiga 2002 with additional locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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). (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg) ♦
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa acanthopus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthopus">Singafrotypa acanthopus</taxonomicName>
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■
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa mandela" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Singafrotypa mandela</taxonomicName>
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●
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa okavango" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okavango">Singafrotypa okavango</taxonomicName>
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★
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Singafrotypa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Singafrotypa subinermis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subinermis">Singafrotypa subinermis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |