151 lines
15 KiB
XML
151 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="60DA61781A16888553E5F58B13A76BD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="26444" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c18ce306-32af-4cca-bedb-d1b7f98ff73d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" checkinTime="1560942905395" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popov †, George B., Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. & Rowell, C. Hugh F." docDate="2019" docId="525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(1): 37-105" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312" docTitle="Phryganomelus auriventer Jago 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="6E655A50997EF15AFFAEFFA0FFB76255" masterDocTitle="A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1691866993770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="E8196DA5A332FA6BE61F244D11C95F35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E35EFF722E2FDE1D8C437F3019F6D8F8">
|
|
<mods:title id="4724A74D17FF0CDF1B9CDAB836AE476B">A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="EC32256FEB3D1351882CAB4C396EA226" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3FD5CD944AA6CC7FDE8465FF0C6ACC17">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F95B48A0AFBD237CB0D32EA583E86E4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7B0E96F56F5CEA8A870CEEFF33A8E8B9">Popov †, George B.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="52271A5C2538D51B4334DB133001B81B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7E749AC1FEB34817B43F17022D9B7AFD">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C7ABAD235C6EE244C305AAEC25FB916B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6BA2A080E98054BABE3931B1823A2D92">Fishpool, Lincoln D. C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="DDE3189C963D61B94B77B7B0D09B8DC4" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2668CADADBFA9E4F6CB60EBC34F30261">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AA5765A24E38E1A4DAD374F816F2549A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CF2186FBC51022E1AEF3CC4F0CD61D2D">Rowell, C. Hugh F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F55CCB4E5BF3E4F4F5E6C8AEA41F9C7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="BE21698716EA35BF51E66B49752EAF92" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6AEB86044006B4604040D981E2089024">
|
|
<mods:title id="6D2B620475A608ADF1CB1E37FB90276A">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E807D188F1BDB40CE649ACA74BFEDE7B">
|
|
<mods:date id="FC0AEDD7C9472A3EA3FE8C12B05E0097">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="31B6CF1AC286AED3F62CEBD8FE5FF666" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="3D3333BBE7D58A4E16347FC0EEC1DB31">28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="A29660882C08C83704926C95A8232F8E" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="777F30BA4CB6D5A31FFABD5C510FB714">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="9BFD41599DF405EFBA3451B44367E0FC" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="49FC5FB6923739B20398F641D6B175D6">37</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="C7B2E6E6A08CA224273EE02539DEA6A7">105</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="5ECA846AA249E186DB3A14D980720424">
|
|
<mods:url id="773AF088E0DC9742F9896009DA4856DB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="DA1482F4D376BCCBEF76592DE847CB7A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ADB530C3FBA1167EF2A9A30543CB6889" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B21A6CE367056203F421FF3E998B4D45" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-37</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158302144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
<subSubSection id="EF0827B9D55D743D26143D63F6B8FA5E" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="0E23272ADFF4FBC9D83AC21AA7E094AE" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="585F52FA27AF42B18E7D17DBE507DDB2" ID-CoL="4GVKH" authority="Jago, 1983" authorityName="Jago" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Phryganomelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phryganomelus auriventer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriventer">Phryganomelus auriventer Jago, 1983</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fig. 364
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="333F42D0AC22C3F0A2A64A1F07D53A09" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="D9EBB8E793C7C091547F44DC88866D0F" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="076DC0D0A893F63C8B2BB5FC0C3645A5" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Phryganomelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phryganomelus auriventer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriventer">Phryganomelus auriventer</taxonomicName>
|
|
Jago, 1983a: 155.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E514436C08460AE18DE030B279828B7E" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="493C88D0DDEA81AEF9723719A69E052C" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">Material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AD298B8D29BD54BDD2E8E2B0CA3220E0" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
-Holotype male: UGANDA: Mabira forest, nr. Jinja,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B2589D7C0FAD4650BD32085BD1D0C935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.0">33°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1F6ECF88458017FE6EFDEF18D7959B7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.41666666">00°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 28.IV.67, and paratypes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="56EFAA2F106DEF977BA5B7E5EA90DB1C" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="2FCD0D9DDF75FE1F01A888CF37A8A0A0" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4293110AA3392AA642FC830A671F1796" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
-Closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97BBBA7E32E7CCC880EBEE58C080B9A3" lsidName="P. phalangidus" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="phalangidus">P. phalangidus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Jago, 1983, but differs from it as follows: slightly larger size (in mm: total length males 23-28, females 32-36), and more massive hind femora; fore and mid-legs olive green; hind femora light brown above, outer areas olive green, lower surfaces yellow to pale green; underside of thorax and proximal sternites of abdomen yellow to pale green, not orange. Detailed structure of apex of male abdomen differs between the two species (compare Figs 364 and 361).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BCD6085C6A7EDCF7531ABB143A81F261" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8DFC9AFE20B022D3D2B0AF0C4501A7A4" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B1B0D6355C96411E4CA0F01F9FCCDA7C" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
-UGANDA: In forests west of the Nile outlet from Lake Victoria, but always much rarer than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2C5A067F13B549EBB33676FB6A3D4C5" lsidName="P. phalangidus" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="phalangidus">P. phalangidus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<subSection id="771BBBFF2BCB2A08FF8B4ECB84EE9494" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" type="2.4 transitional genera of uncertain position">
|
|
<paragraph id="CB88C0334F49C4E5444658993F9DD87F" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">2.4 Transitional genera of uncertain position</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="09BA02F328A1EBA3BF0AD092204FC59F" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">Genus group diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AEBBA79E92E9433DBCE0DDF7A39053BD" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EAC531949B8AC009E4C2E69F728E7F04" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Aiolopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aiolopus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aiolopus</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CB8107C42F8ED7B84969AFAA30458681" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Uganda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uganda" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uganda</taxonomicName>
|
|
genus group and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E69E3479D6CD0C736C5255D47F49C29E" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dorsthippus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorsthippus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorsthippus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9EEDB4035ADF9A2C6F6A2C38784166D4" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">Description.-Outlined in Diagnosis of Tribes and Genus Groups, above, Page 39. Defined on basis of male and female genitalia.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB8BAA345789EE51BE0B543054B4F362" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
Discussion.-This assemblage contains a group of four genera -
|
|
<taxonomicName id="031C1B5A222594F0983159717D3F7CB8" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Aiolopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aiolopus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aiolopus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B66E5067AA2B9BD0D5B58F25E55C4A27" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Jasomenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jasomenia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jasomenia</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE792F4D36FD48C9CB884E8F7D51146D" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Paracinema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracinema" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracinema</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5DA9CB23782DDB1E1BE3A085D0FC06E" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Uganda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uganda" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uganda</taxonomicName>
|
|
- and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3F5850CDED7AE1FD9E7F393925ECFD6" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dorsthippus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorsthippus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorsthippus</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Their peculiarity lies in that they fit the definitions of neither of the two subfamilies
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9AA48E972ABC6576907086620743B3E" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="33151639CE934F3156906974D48CA955" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acridinae">Acridinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E40AE9A9C692F05A05FF0F66F86830F" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
are considered to be characterized by their femoral/tegminal sound-producing mechanism, the sound being produced by the rubbing of a sharp carinula on the inner side of the hind femur against a prominent serrated inter-calary vein, usually in the medial area of tegmina; the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46E41A9FC1A5679623B174F7A47D64CC" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acridinae">Acridinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
lack this mechanism, or it is vestigial and said to be incapable of sound-production. Generally, there is little ambiguity in attributing a given genus to one or other of these two subfamilies on the basis of the above distinction. The four genera listed possess a well-developed intercalary vein but in some it lacks the necessary serrations for sound production. Also, their rather slender build and hygrotypic habitat associations are more characteristic of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8720CA1C81B7B0FA4B22E6DC6C626C80" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acridinae">Acridinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
than the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD32A16FD55ED18341A4FFF12E96E4E0" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. They are thus at the root of the controversy surrounding the separate identity of the two subfamilies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A63473CB770832AE2A7AFAED3E86CD8E" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="48" pageNumber="85">
|
|
Importantly,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="76431F290E442B0CA8E72248D0E5FBC8" author="Slifer, EH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="51" pageNumber="88" pagination="437 - 470" title="The internal genitalia of female Acridinae, Oedipodinae and Pauliniinae (Orthoptera, Acrididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1050650304" volume="65" year="1939">Slifer (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described the presence of a loop at the proximal end of the female spermathecal duct in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9DD36A8024273308DE32DA842E3FC03C" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acridinae">Acridinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but which is absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="430BD94A938BB519AC9EBCEB7611B2DD" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="85" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. All the four genera considered here lack the proximal loop, and should, therefore, be placed
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="01E2FF93A0C16B4FA3CFBC64F11F16CC" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
|
the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="28D7B124C7E085B43F257449A7E7A020" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
rather than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FDD8E4BBDD3D7CB949D051BE50D25D2" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acridinae">Acridinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Absence of serrations on the intercalary vein may thus be attributable to secondary loss.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B541A931315B2AC533C094B592F05F4D" pageId="49" pageNumber="86">
|
|
Editorial note.-As discussed in the Introduction we consider these four genera to be most usefully classified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6BFFD02E8FFAD3C98EE40BE9747F4D7B" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, rather than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA8BFDBE0BB149D55EF0C223A5EB2308" lsidName="" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acridinae">Acridinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and omit further treatment of them here.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B4B52A7E011FADA1D5F61E5C64078C7F" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Dorsthippus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorsthippus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorsthippus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also discussed on p. 42.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |