treatments-xml/data/B3/91/8B/B3918B9AFA9C647DAF83CBCFE21751C3.xml
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<mods:title id="1031DFD9A041CCAB99DFE2424DD8D31E">The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86CE30D19F96C32D257457F4BFEFF6EE">Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="408733AC8DC5E6964A66EC7E70EFE0D4">Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB48D148EA6C3A6ABF6DA47213EE880">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B3918B9AFA9C647DAF83CBCFE21751C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B3918B9AFA9C647DAF83CBCFE21751C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3918B9AFA9C647DAF83CBCFE21751C3" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="F9EC4AF449AADFA2947FD1D521477D55" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C148D90B689CB52E9F9A808E146679CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3DD8909828EF3C6333B8DAD7F5C54D31" ID-CoL="63F35" ID-ENA="279499" authority="Costa, 1863" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Nevrorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nevrorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nevrorthus Costa, 1863</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25605A818F12568E85D9C148ADE14E83" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B62BC2DBE5FD41767D38D1E5AACD1F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="6B9BF59C57550515B27DBD9E6EA54966" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Nevrorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nevrorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nevrorthus</taxonomicName>
Costa, 1863: 32 (odescr) [Type species:
<taxonomicName id="FE4B8EDE9EE4D25A4292AF06181E8812" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Mucropalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mucropalpus fallax" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Mucropalpus fallax</taxonomicName>
Rambur, 1842, by subsequent designation]:
<bibRefCitation id="9AAED6CACB8EF8E3BF1E38136014BE42" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="237 - 253" title="Liste des Planipennes de France (Neuroptera)." volume="85" year="1981">Leraut 1981</bibRefCitation>
(nom);
<bibRefCitation id="5C4798D6B73C440F6D0F655C467C4BD5" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" title="Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 147." year="1991">Oswald and Penny 1991</bibRefCitation>
(nom); H.
<bibRefCitation id="ECA8E3331488BE87109A7947F2852728" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<normalizedToken id="BA1F58C8F49F7997E3D967B50178DEE1" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(annotcat); U.
<normalizedToken id="E417AAEC2A20A58A73B55A6B3675C222" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken id="E0E51202ECC1EBE4298DB0A799994BE1" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2007 (biogeogr, distrmap); U.
<normalizedToken id="BDFA32648F343883B3BA549CC034D669" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken id="8AC9588C582DFF7F096A04447A6121D0" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2008a (compmorphol, figs: gs female); U.
<normalizedToken id="1D5C16841D7DDF7D2340BE2D515219CB" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken id="6F544A4919CFB94274ED33BF70C1F542" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2010a (overview, biogeogr, fig: distrmap);
<bibRefCitation id="7F05E9AFCBDE0E2753909B576347C4DA" author="Gavira, O" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="217 - 220" title="Presence of the family Nevrorthidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) in the Iberian Peninsula." volume="51" year="2012">Gavira et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
(com); Monserrat and Trivino 2013 (com);
<bibRefCitation id="EF90E60A61AA089DC45B6F7EB2078567" author="Monserrat, VJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="349 - 360" title="A new European species of Nevrorthus in the Iberian Peninsula (Insecta, Neuropterida)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.7" volume="3796" year="2014">Monserrat and Gavira 2014</bibRefCitation>
(distrmap).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80E30C58C37FA7EF4DF7446371185FAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="0ED48D5BFCEF693FEDDD8C19C2E37A2E" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Neurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurorthus" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neurorthus</taxonomicName>
Costa (unjustified emendation):
<bibRefCitation id="3CB14A54153CFE90FF4853AED3B91F93" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">McLachlan 1881</bibRefCitation>
(nom);
<bibRefCitation id="1B3F24D33B843537638BAEF79D108C3C" author="Nakahara, W" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="11 - 48" title="On the Hemerobiinae of Japan." volume="9" year="1915">Nakahara 1915</bibRefCitation>
(charact);
<bibRefCitation id="9F100DF61761089370933F01D4BBC6A5" author="Klapalek, F" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="193 - 208" title="Ueber die von Herrn Prof. A Hetschko in Korsika gesammelten Neuropteroiden nebst Bemerkungen ueber einige ungenuegend bekannte Arten." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12934" volume="36" year="1917">
<normalizedToken id="7449D641EE0D158C289EAA130C82A8AB" originalValue="Klapálek">Klapalek</normalizedToken>
1917
</bibRefCitation>
(descr);
<bibRefCitation id="AF0AAA15F40C706F64ADA07E19AB19E0" author="Navas, L" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 87" title="Monografia de la familia de los Sisiridos (Insectos Neuropteros)." volume="4" year="1935">
<normalizedToken id="8A8E94AAFF62F22E5D54F2489340E42A" originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
1935
</bibRefCitation>
(mon);
<bibRefCitation id="556B46CBB01ECFF89FA5FCED77F1267E" author="Parfin, SI" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="421 - 529" title="The Spongillaflies, with special reference to those of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.105-3360.421" volume="105" year="1956">Parfin and Gurney 1956</bibRefCitation>
(mon);
<bibRefCitation id="C4513B6F23DCF86925E408F964BC3F39" author="Nakahara, W" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="19 - 32" title="The Neurorthinae, a new subfamily of the Sisyridae (Neuroptera)." volume="32" year="1958">Nakahara 1958</bibRefCitation>
(charact);
<bibRefCitation id="D7AE9F95F7245DEF6977955CFA7F7C58" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Zwick 1967</bibRefCitation>
(fig: la, compmorphol, syst);
<bibRefCitation id="359DE091180C97D699F15B43C639BEE5" author="Tjeder, B" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica scandinavica" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" pagination="109 - 111" title="Presence of pleuritocavae in the genus Neurorthus Costa (Neuroptera: Neurorthidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631279X00240" volume="10" year="1979">Tjeder 1979</bibRefCitation>
(compmorphol); H.
<bibRefCitation id="6E19FF00431484FDFC39ED38B6E11C9A" author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld. 495 pp." pageId="19" pageNumber="96" title="Die Neuropteren Europas. 2 vols." year="1980">
<normalizedToken id="E75C4F16A2E74F72E91E625C3F511674" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
(mon);
<bibRefCitation id="BB1D7D514E09AD840B38F590FFF66D9B" author="Malicky, H" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie (und Planktonkunde) Stuttgart" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="231 - 246" title="Ein Beitrag zur Autoekologie und Bionomie der aquatischen Netzflueglergattung Neurorthus (Insecta, Neuroptera, Neurorthidae)." volume="101" year="1984">Malicky 1984</bibRefCitation>
(biol, ecol, distr);
<bibRefCitation id="422248562686BACB626F2B5B0032F4EE" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" title="Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 147." year="1991">Oswald and Penny 1991</bibRefCitation>
(nom);
<bibRefCitation id="F80722D9B5161EACB367A6DD7D645CBB" author="Wichard, W" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Jena &amp; New York" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" title="Atlas zur Biologie der Wasserinsekten." year="1995">Wichard et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
(fig pu);
<bibRefCitation id="88585D30160542FA47167E83C66A7F4F" author="Wachmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" title="Netzfluegler, Schlamm- und Kamelhalsfliegen: Beobachtung - Lebensweise." year="1997">Wachmann and Saure 1997</bibRefCitation>
(key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0FCE1DBD8CADA49CC15D5648C54B5E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4344E02537182AF372C9C44283A4A622" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Sartena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sartena" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sartena</taxonomicName>
Hagen, 1864: 41 (odescr) [Type species:
<taxonomicName id="1F4A3882D83F96BB81DA90F4F25C193F" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Sartena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sartena amaena" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaena">Sartena amaena</taxonomicName>
Hagen, 1864, by monotypy]:
<bibRefCitation id="197EB1C6459855A390F7EE8013E7A833" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">McLachlan 1881</bibRefCitation>
(nom); H.
<bibRefCitation id="13CEBB4D10B6FEB9B1EC7925D4B49482" author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld. 495 pp." pageId="19" pageNumber="96" title="Die Neuropteren Europas. 2 vols." year="1980">
<normalizedToken id="9F5FC2E1C7EF16BC603CF788D6BF2D73" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
(syn);
<bibRefCitation id="146F691BCE7F001467EC5A81DD10EB50" author="Oswald, JD" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California" pageId="21" pageNumber="98" title="Genus-group names of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of the world. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 147." year="1991">Oswald and Penny 1991</bibRefCitation>
(nom).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF563B1287FDD561B377E4C1658F0353" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D1489307CF0CC562A2866FD38F53F09" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8CC0951CE46B56054BC2E67CDDF4CEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Adults of small body size; male forewing length 6-8 mm. Body coloration greyish-brownish. Forewings transparent to pale yellowish, crossveins sometimes dark and shaded. Costal cross veins of forewings not forked. Hindwing MA and anterior branch of MP forked distal to outer series of gradate cross veins. Male: Abdominal segment 7 enlarged. A ring-like zone of glands present between male abdominal segments 7 and 8. Abdominal eversible sacks present between segments 6 and 7. Male sternite 9 long, strongly extending posteriad; gonocoxites 9 as huge plates with digitiform gonostyli 9 and processus-like gonapophyses; complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 amalgamated with sternite 9, forming a pseudoapex of the latter and framing it laterally; gonocoxites 11 fused into a bow-like bridge. Female: Fused gonocoxites 8 forming a broad trapezoid sclerite; gonocoxites 9 club-shaped, without distinct gonostyli; bursa copulatrix comprising a sclerotized structure.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8E9601FB3A619CE60664F263921961" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B1F7F432214C70ECBBD368632EF6B84" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E15EE6E3592E41A5A38E5B8048E6595" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Mediterranean region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>