treatments-xml/data/A1/6A/DB/A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D.xml

<document id="4F35D7F5AE0DE20DE6536750271EA53C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114135c4-23cb-444b-8cff-75d9f43aad6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596025" ID-ZooBank="CDF398FE-B0F6-40E6-967D-FB857C1565BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615447261711" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Duwal, Ram Keshari &amp; Nakatani, Yukinobu" docDate="2021" docId="A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pilophorus okamotoi Miyamoto &amp; Lee 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="5D53A34FEB050C7EFFD0C03C7D09FF8C" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698933027681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6B16A9365FEA2EDD7C707A5FEF55F922">Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7FA1EBCEB5F11D20E277D54F24510BFE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE7152AEF4451085C07108B4E0FF73B6">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="225C6349AD0C73BC5BA0EF4B9FBA112A">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33 - 2, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6DE96712C349EE299F2BF45118AA3F">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACA19D17BF3740CC736AFF0D8118565B">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF6D79C40B71F4D9217D89C314156DEB">Nakatani, Yukinobu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="376ACABE027C093210D31698EDDAE207">Division of Informatics and Inventory, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8604, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB0A0C71FF47C6D67FB2F888" box="[151,699,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB0A0C71FF47C6D67FB2F888" blockId="15.[151,699,1770,1835]" box="[151,699,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="7234DD4DEB0A0C71FF47C6D67FB2F888" bold="true" box="[151,699,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB0A0C71FF47C6D67FB2F888" ID-CoL="6VK6G" authority="Miyamoto &amp; Lee, 1966" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,699,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB0A0C71FF47C6D67FB2F888" bold="true" box="[151,699,1770,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB0A0C71FF47C6D67C9DF889" bold="true" box="[151,404,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pilophorus okamotoi</emphasis>
Miyamoto &amp; Lee, 1966
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB0A0C71FF47C7337F51F8A5" box="[151,600,1807,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB0A0C71FF47C7337F51F8A5" blockId="15.[151,699,1770,1835]" box="[151,600,1807,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB0A0C71FF4FC7337DF0F8A7" box="[159,249,1807,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
̅D, 11D, 12I, 17A̅H, 19A–C)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB0A0C71FF47C76F7C11F806" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB0A0C71FF47C76F7F96F8E7" ID-CoL="6VK6G" authority="Miyamoto &amp; Lee 1966: 379" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,671,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB0A0C71FF47C76F7C66F8E7" box="[151,367,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pilophorus okamotoi</emphasis>
Miyamoto &amp; Lee 1966: 379
</taxonomicName>
(n. sp., desc.); 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB0A0C71FC95C76F7EC1F8E7" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[837,968,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref25329" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2002">Schuh, 2002</bibRefCitation>
–2013, online catalog; 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB0A0C71FB66C76F7859F8E7" author="Aukema, B." box="[1206,1360,1875,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref24010" refString="Aukema, B. (2018) Catalogue of the Palaearctic Heteroptera (searchable database). Available from: https: // catpalhet. linnaeus. naturalis. nl / (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2018">Aukema, 2018</bibRefCitation>
, online catalog.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="297C6A21EB0A0C6EFF47C7847877FF59" blockId="15.[151,1437,1976,2040]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,215]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB0A0C71FF47C7847C8EF85E" bold="true" box="[151,391,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="99AB607CEB0A0C71FE44C784782DF87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053984325" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="AMNH, TYCN" collectorName="H. Asanabe" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="34.209557" location="Izuhara Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.2912" municipality="Tsushima Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="PBI 00380670" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB0A0C71FE44C7847CE7F85E" bold="true" box="[404,494,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB0A0C71FE44C7847CE7F85E" box="[404,494,1976,2002]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C01D12ADEB0A0C71FDD2C7847F55F85E" box="[514,604,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kyushu</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB0A0C71FDBEC7847E15F85E" box="[622,796,1976,2002]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C918F05BEB0A0C71FCFCC7847EE5F85E" box="[812,1004,1976,2002]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tsushima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C1C3CFAEB0A0C71FC2DC78479A9F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D:2C1C3CFAEB0A0C71FC2DC78479A9F85F" box="[1021,1184,1976,2003]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="34.209557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.2912" municipality="Tsushima Island" name="Izuhara Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Izuhara Town</location>
, 
<location id="2C1C3CFAEB0A0C71FB61C7847804F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB0A0C6DFF47C6D67FD7F98D:2C1C3CFAEB0A0C71FB61C7847804F85E" box="[1201,1293,1976,2002]" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="34.209557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.2912" municipality="Tsushima Island" name="Hiyoshi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Hiyoshi</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB0A0C71FACEC7847891F85F" box="[1310,1432,1976,2003]" degrees="34.209555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="34.209557">34.209555</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB0A0C71FF47C7E07C16F87A" box="[151,287,2012,2038]" degrees="129.291200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="129.2912">129.291200</geoCoordinate>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB0A0C71FEF9C7E07C9FF87A" box="[297,406,2012,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB0A0C71FEF9C7E07C9FF87A" box="[297,406,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB0A0C71FE19C7E07F45F87A" box="[457,588,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2020-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4D39B509EB0A0C71FE19C7E07F45F87A" box="[457,588,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2020-07-21">21 Jul 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="84360FF7EB0A0C71FD86C7E17FD0F87A" box="[598,729,2012,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. Asanabe</collectorName>
, 3 ♂ 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB0A0C71FCC2C7E07E32F87B" box="[786,827,2012,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB0A0C71FC99C7E07EAAF87A" box="[841,931,2012,2038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB0A0C71FC7DC7E07EF2F87A" box="[941,1019,2012,2038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TYCN</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB0A0C71FBC0C7E0796EF87A" box="[1040,1127,2012,2038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="7965C25AEB0A0C71FBA5C7E07815F87B" box="[1141,1308,2012,2039]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PBI 00380670</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99AB607CEB0A0C71FAFEC7E17894F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053984316" box="[1326,1437,2012,2039]" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="AMNH, TYCN" collectorName="H. Asanabe" country="Japan" county="Kyushu" latitude="34.209557" location="Izuhara Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.2912" municipality="Tsushima Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">same data</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="99AB607CEB150C6EFF47C0AB7873FF59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053984339" collectingDate="2020-08-03" collectingDateMax="2020-08-04" collectingDateMin="2020-08-03" collectionCode="NIAES, TYCN" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
except for date 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB150C6EFE93C0AB7CC1FF3D" box="[323,456,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2020-08-04">
<collectingDate id="4D39B509EB150C6EFE93C0AB7CC1FF3D" box="[323,456,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2020-08-04">4 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3 ♂ 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB150C6EFDD3C0AB7F24FF3D" box="[515,557,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB150C6EFDEBC0AB7F9BFF3D" box="[571,658,151,177]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NIAES</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB150C6EFD4CC0AB7FE4FF3D" box="[668,749,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same locality, hatching on 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB150C6EFBFAC0AB79A2FF3D" box="[1066,1195,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2020-08-03">
<collectingDate id="4D39B509EB150C6EFBFAC0AB79A2FF3D" box="[1066,1195,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2020-08-03">3 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(from oviposited egg under reared), to 2nd instar on 6 Aug, to 3rd on 7 Aug, to 4th on 10 Aug and emerging on 15 Aug, 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB150C6EFACFC087787BFF59" box="[1311,1394,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB150C6EFF47C6967960F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB150C6EFF47C6967960F969" blockId="16.[151,1437,1706,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFF47C6967C1DF94E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Habitus images of 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB150C6EFE0DC6967F47F94E" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[477,590,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFE0DC6967F47F94E" box="[477,590,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pilophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., live adult individuals. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFCA2C6967EA0F94E" bold="true" box="[882,937,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A–B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB150C6EFC60C6977947F94E" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[944,1102,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoyamanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFC60C6977947F94E" box="[944,1102,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. satoyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB150C6EFB85C6967984F94D" box="[1109,1165,1706,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFF34C6F27C1CF96A" bold="true" box="[228,277,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB150C6EFEF2C6F37C90F96A" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[290,409,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFEF2C6F37C90F96A" box="[290,409,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. okamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFE6FC6F27CD9F96A" bold="true" box="[447,464,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB150C6EFE0DC6F37F65F96A" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[477,620,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFE0DC6F37F65F96A" box="[477,620,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. setulosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB150C6EFDA2C6F27FA0F969" box="[626,681,1742,1765]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFC68C6F27ECEF96A" bold="true" box="[952,967,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB150C6EFC04C6F37943F96A" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[980,1098,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFC04C6F37943F96A" box="[980,1098,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. setulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB150C6EFF17C7287FEEF86F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1812,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB150C6EFF17C7287C57F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,350,1812,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rediagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by its moderate size; rather slender body: weakly shining dorsum with uniformly distributed, short, reclining setae and lacking long upright setae; comparatively long antennae and legs; somewhat W-shaped hemelytral median band of scale-like setae (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB150C6EFCD6C7607E68F8FB" box="[774,865,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); narrow and weak apical ridge of endosoma with bifurcate median process (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB150C6EFE15C7BC7F3BF816" box="[453,562,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[173,1401,286,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[164,1423,273,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male endosoma (vesica) and endosoma of Japanese Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii (from Otaru). B. P. erraticus (Nagasaki). C. P. pseudoperplexus (Kanagawa). D. P.okamotoi (Tsushima Is.). E. P.satoyamanus n. sp. (Kochi).F. P.setulosellus n. sp. (Hiroshima). G. Same (Nara). H. P. setulosus (Sapporo, type locality, Salix). I. Same, (Shiretoko, Artemisia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 11D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB150C6EFD90C7BC7F7DF816" box="[576,628,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[151,1436,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scanning electron micrographs for Pilophorus okamotoi (with black circles●) and P. satoyamanus n. sp. A–B, I–J. Anterior body, left lateral view. C, K. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, N, O. Apex of pygophore, left lateral view. E. Apex of pygophore, with parameres and exposed endosoma. F–G. Endosoma. H, L–M. Metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596075/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17G</figureCitation>
); rather developed lateral fold of sclerotized ring (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB150C6EFB6AC7BC7810F816" box="[1210,1305,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,463,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[164,1423,453,1836]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female bursa copulatrix and eggs (B, E, H) of Japanese Pilophorus spp. A, C, F, K–L. Dorsal view. D, G, I, J, M. Ventral view, with vestibular sclerite (VES). A–B. P. erraticus (Nagasaki). C–E. P. pseudoperplexus (Otaru). F–H. P. satoyamanus n. sp. (Ibaraki). I. P. okamotoi (Tsushima Is.). J–K. P. setulosellus n. sp. (Hiroshima). L–M. P. setulosus (Asahikawa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
); and basal (anterior) half part of interramal lobe lacking spinules (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB150C6EFCC8C7987E8AF832" box="[792,899,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scanning electron micrographs for Pilophorus setulosellus n. sp. (with black circles●) and P. setulosus. A. Right dorsolateral habitus. B. Right lateral habitus. C, K. Ventral habitus. D. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E, L. Pygophore, dorsal view. Scutellum. F, M. Endosoma. G, O. Metatarsus. H, N. Right paramere. I. Dorsal habitus. J. Left lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596077/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Detailed description including male genitalic structures was provided by Miyamoto &amp; Lee (1966).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB140C6FFF47C7737C18F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1871,1895]" targetBox="[165,1423,181,1847]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB140C6FFF47C7737C18F85F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1871,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFF47C7737C1AF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1871,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Habitus images of conifer-inhabiting 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFD46C7737E0EF8EB" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[662,775,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFD46C7737E0EF8EB" box="[662,775,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (A–C) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFC60C7737914F8EB" authorityName="Kulik" authorityYear="1968" box="[944,1053,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pherolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFC60C7737914F8EB" box="[944,1053,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pherolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (D–H), live adults and 5th instar nymph (G). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFEC6C74F7C26F807" bold="true" box="[278,303,1907,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFEE6C74F7F13F807" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[310,538,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFEE6C74F7F13F807" box="[310,538,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pilophorus miyamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFD92C74F7F5AF807" bold="true" box="[578,595,1907,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFDB1C7487FFDF807" box="[609,756,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pherolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validicornis">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFDB1C7487FFDF807" box="[609,756,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. validicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (image courtesy of M. Nozawa). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFBBCC74F7977F807" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1907,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFB5CC74879D2F807" box="[1164,1243,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFB5CC74879D2F807" box="[1164,1243,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (courtesy of M. Nozawa). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFED0C7AB7C1BF823" bold="true" box="[256,274,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFEF0C7AB7CFBF823" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[288,498,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pherolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hizenicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFEF0C7AB7CFBF823" box="[288,498,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pherolepis hizenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB140C6FFE2AC7A47F3AF823" box="[506,563,1944,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFD8FC7AB7F79F823" bold="true" box="[607,624,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Same, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFC97C7AB7E5FF823" bold="true" box="[839,854,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
. Same, ♀. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFC1BC7AB7ED6F823" bold="true" box="[971,991,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
. Same, 5th instar nymph, ♂. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFADEC7AB782BF823" bold="true" box="[1294,1314,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB140C6FFAFFC7AB7DF8F85F" baseAuthorityName="Yasunaga" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pherolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB140C6FFAFFC7AB7DF8F85F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pherolepis fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB170C6CFF47C7687CECF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596045/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1436,204,1852]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB170C6CFF47C7687CECF854" blockId="18.[151,1437,1876,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB170C6CFF47C7687C1DF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1876,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Male hind wings (A–D) and dorsal thoracic structure of 5th instar nymphs (E–F) of 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB170C6CFBA9C768783FF8E0" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1334,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB170C6CFBA9C768783FF8E0" box="[1145,1334,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pilophorus hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB170C6CFAEDC768787CF8E7" box="[1341,1397,1876,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, C, E) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB170C6CFED7C7457C62F81C" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[263,363,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB170C6CFED7C7457C62F81C" box="[263,363,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B, D, F). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB170C6CFE35C7447F12F81C" bold="true" box="[485,539,1912,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B.</emphasis>
Compound microscopic images. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB170C6CFCABC7447EA4F81C" bold="true" box="[891,941,1912,1936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–F.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs. Abbreviations: AT, abdominal tergum; MTN, metanotum (scutellar area); MTNR, metanotal ridge; MTWP, metanotal (hind) wing pad; SES, abdominal scent efferent system.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB160C6DFF47C3CC782DFBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596049/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1008,1032]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,984]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB160C6DFF47C3CC782DFBDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1008,1104]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFF47C3CC7C39FB84" bold="true" box="[151,304,1008,1032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8. A.</emphasis>
Provisional result of molecular analysis for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFD3BC3CC7EAFFB84" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[747,934,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFD3BC3CC7EAFFB84" box="[747,934,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pilophorus hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB160C6DFC7BC3CC7EE8FB8B" box="[939,993,1008,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFBC0C3CD7979FB84" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1040,1136,1009,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFBC0C3CD7979FB84" box="[1040,1136,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a-j in black and white circles showing sampling sites on cladogram). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFDF5C4287F35FBA0" bold="true" box="[549,572,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B.</emphasis>
Distribution pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFCF8C4297E8CFBA0" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,901,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFCF8C4297E8CFBA0" box="[808,901,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB160C6DFC5AC4287EC9FBA7" box="[906,960,1044,1067]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFC3FC4297946FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1007,1103,1045,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFC3FC4297946FBA0" box="[1007,1103,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Nagasaki City area, SW Japan (numbers in square brackets corresponding to those mentioned in material examined section of respective species).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB160C6DFF17C4427F04FB14" box="[199,525,1150,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB160C6DFF17C4427F04FB14" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1537]" box="[199,525,1150,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFF17C4427C77FB14" bold="true" box="[199,382,1150,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="64415F9AEB160C6DFE63C4427F00FB14" box="[435,521,1150,1176]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,440,464]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements for eight Japanese Pilophorus species." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB160C6DFF17C49E79E4FAA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB160C6DFF17C49E79E4FAA4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFF17C49E7C2EFB30" bold="true" box="[199,295,1186,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology.</emphasis>
The population on Tsushima Island was observed to inhabit 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFC3BC49F7951FB31" box="[1003,1112,1187,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFC3BC49F7951FB31" box="[1003,1112,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vegetation growing along a residential street (Asanabe, pers. comm.). The first instar nymph of this species in a laboratory situation, developed to adult in 12 days. Two or three generations per year are assumed for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFC10C4D7794CFA88" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[960,1093,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFC10C4D7794CFA88" box="[960,1093,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. okamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the eggs appear to hibernate. Further information on the biology and immature stages were documented by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB160C6DFBD2C53279E1FAA4" author="Fukuda, K. &amp; Kataoka, K. &amp; Ozaki, M. &amp; Sasano, H. &amp; Yasunaga, T. &amp; Asanabe, H." box="[1026,1256,1294,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. &amp; Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB160C6DFF17C50E7FD7F98D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB160C6DFF17C50E7FD7F98D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFF17C50E7C45FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1330,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Discussion.</emphasis>
Since the 
<typeStatus id="F678D483EB160C6DFE14C50F7CFDFAC1" box="[452,500,1331,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFDB3C50E7E46FAC0" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[611,847,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFDB3C50E7E46FAC0" box="[611,847,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pilophorus okamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB160C6DFCB0C50E7EE2FAC0" box="[864,1003,1330,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB160C6DFBE1C50E79B3FAC0" box="[1073,1210,1330,1356]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gyeongnam</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB160C6DFB22C50E7816FAC0" box="[1266,1311,1330,1356]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Provinces, 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB160C6DFF47C56B7DD4FAFD" box="[151,221,1367,1393]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
) appears to have been missing, most of previous records of 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFCA3C56B7EFFFAFC" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[883,1014,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFCA3C56B7EFFFAFC" box="[883,1014,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. okamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB160C6DFBE9C56B7970FAFD" box="[1081,1145,1367,1393]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
were apparently confused with 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFF00C5477C77FA18" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,382,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoyamanus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFF00C5477C77FA18" box="[208,382,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. satoyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB160C6DFD53C5477E30FA18" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[643,825,1402,1429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref25660" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs. Vol. II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Some wildlife are known to be endemic to Tsushima Island and Korean Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB160C6DFE39C5A27E7AFA35" author="Nagasaki Biological Society &amp; Flora of the Tsushima" box="[489,883,1438,1465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref24894" refString="Nagasaki Biological Society (Ed.) (1976) Fauna and Flora of the Tsushima islands. Nagasaki, Japan, 960 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1976">
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB160C6DFE39C5A27F5AFA34" box="[489,595,1438,1464]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
Biological Society, 1976
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB160C6DFC75C5A37EE1FA35" box="[933,1000,1439,1465]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB160C6DFC23C5A3797EFA34" authorityName="Miyamoto &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1966" box="[1011,1143,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB160C6DFC23C5A3797EFA34" box="[1011,1143,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. okamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently considered to be restricted to this island close to 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB160C6DFDC8C5FF7F69FA51" box="[536,608,1475,1501]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Each species can be identified by the characters in the above key (couplet 24) and allopatric distribution (see above checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>