438 lines
54 KiB
XML
438 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="5A4A5C9F8CD417BDDEEF35C0FF66A0BB" ID-CLB-Dataset="20271" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53d5465-7162-45d6-892b-dfc0b8d99789" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341270" ID-ZooBank="F52DBAB0-38C7-400F-9BA1-E2D8E6B19E7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646831675572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter" docDate="2022" docId="03FE5868FFCA3D1ADD23FD2FFEA8FC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-799_1-108.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lituites toernquisti Holm 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFC72010FFF53D5BDF7EFF83FFE3FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699317703155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1DA8F0D88C86D8F03F08ABA21001E8E0">Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6EC9BBE5C716FFCA88AE7FB9F60874">Aubrechtová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="429A9005A414111EF7AA9F3DB70F278E">Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague, Albertov 6, Prague, 12843, Czech Republic. & Institute of Geology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, Prague, 16500, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C59FC937487946158DB621B2F1B49272" type="email">aubrech1@natur.cuni.cz,aubrechtova@gli.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3757682FFD575E4BB68353FA1B620C15">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BED28CE1F019130E8F133AA614F5AABE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DD23FD2FFC35FD17" authority="Holm, 1891" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[605,982,684,710]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DD23FD2FFCA1FD17" bold="true" box="[605,834,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DC34FD2FFC35FD17" author="Holm G." box="[842,982,684,710]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DDF4FD4CFC4AFD38" blockId="63.[605,982,684,745]" box="[650,937,719,745]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFCA3D64DDF4FD4CFCF3FD38" box="[650,784,719,745]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="64.[189,232,1469,1495]" captionStartId-1="64.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[320,1271,825,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[537,1023,1756,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-163@64.[309,1279,823,1431]" captionTargetId-1="figure-164@64.[537,1023,1756,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="64" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionText-0="Fig. 43. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Reproduction of the illustration by Holm (1891: pl. 1 figs 1–3); from left to right – lateral, dorsal and ventral view of specimen (mature aperture). B. Specimen MB.C.30532 (Neben Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); previously figured by Neben & Krueger (1971: pl. 21 fig. 7); lateral view of specimen. C. Specimen MB.C.30533 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); lateral view of specimen. Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 44. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone; lirae in specimen MB.C.30534 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg), at wh = 11 mm. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341364" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341366" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6341364/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6341366/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6D5DCC5FFCA3D64DC65FD4CFC4AFD38" box="[795,937,719,745]" captionStart-0="Table 9" captionStart-1="Table 10" captionStartId-0="52.[189,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="56.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1358,367,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionText-0="Table 9. Conch measurements (in mm), ratios and rates of coiled conch parts of Lituites Bertrand, 1763." captionText-1="Table 10. Conch measurements (in mm), and expansion rates of uncoiled conch parts of Lituites Bertrand, 1763." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tables 9–10</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FC92FD14FCFA" blockId="63.[189,759,784,811]" box="[189,759,784,811]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DFC3FC92FDA8FCFA" author="Holm G." box="[189,587,784,811]" page="9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DFC3FC92FDA8FCFA" authority="Tornquisti Holm, 1891: 9" authorityName="Tornquisti Holm" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,587,784,811]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3FC92FE75FCFB" box="[189,406,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites Törnquisti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DEE0FC93FDA8FCFA" author="Holm G." box="[414,587,784,811]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm, 1891: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1 figs 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FCD0FD50FCBD" blockId="63.[189,781,850,982]" box="[189,691,850,877]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DFC3FCD0FE6DFCBD" box="[189,398,851,876]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornquisti">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3FCD0FE6DFCBD" box="[189,398,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites törnquisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DED2FCD1FD97FCBD" author="Sweet W. C." box="[428,628,850,877]" page="124" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DED2FCD1FD97FCBD" author="Sweet W. C." box="[428,628,850,877]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet 1958: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 147.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FCF6FD04FC41" blockId="63.[189,781,850,982]" box="[189,743,885,912]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFCA3D64DFC3FCF6FD04FC41" box="[189,743,885,912]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DFAFFCF5FE91FC5E" box="[209,370,885,911]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lituus">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFAFFCF5FE91FC5E" box="[209,370,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites lituus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DEF1FCF6FDAEFC41" author="Hucke K." box="[399,589,885,912]" page="56" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DEF1FCF6FDAEFC41" author="Hucke K." box="[399,589,885,912]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref47041" refString="Hucke K. 1967. Einfuhrung in die Geschiebeforschung (Sedimentargeschiebe). Nederlandse Geogologische Vereiniging, Oldenzaal." type="book" year="1967">Hucke 1967: 56</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17 fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FC1AFCEEFC62" blockId="63.[189,781,850,982]" box="[189,781,920,947]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFCA3D64DFC3FC1AFCEEFC62" box="[189,781,920,947]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DFC3FC1AFEDDFC62" box="[189,318,921,947]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3FC1AFEF6FC63" box="[189,277,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DE25FC1BFCEEFC62" author="Neben & Krueger" box="[347,781,920,947]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DE25FC1BFD97FC63" author="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H." box="[347,628,920,947]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48602" refString="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H. 1971. Fossilien ordovizischer Geschiebe. Staringia 1: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1971">Neben & Krueger 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 21 fig. 7.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FC3FFD8EFC07" blockId="63.[189,781,850,982]" box="[189,621,955,982]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFCA3D64DFC3FC3FFD8EFC07" box="[189,621,955,982]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DFC3FC3FFE78FC04" box="[189,411,956,981]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernguisti">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3FC3FFE78FC04" box="[189,411,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites toernguisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DEC7FC38FD8AFC07" author="Chen T. E." box="[441,617,955,982]" page="77" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DEC7FC38FD8AFC07" author="Chen T. E." box="[441,617,955,982]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 191" refId="ref46064" refString="Chen T. E. 1987. Ordovician nautiloids from Xainza, northern Xizang. Bulletin of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 11: 133 - 191." type="journal article" year="1987">Chen 1987: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FC7EFC4BFBC6" blockId="63.[189,936,1021,1083]" box="[189,936,1021,1048]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFCA3D64DFC3FC7EFC4BFBC6" box="[189,936,1021,1048]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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non
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<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DF8EFC7DFE21FBC6" box="[240,450,1022,1047]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornquisti">
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<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DF8EFC7DFE21FBC6" box="[240,450,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites tornquisti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DEA1FC7EFC4BFBC6" author="Jaanusson & Mutvei" box="[479,936,1021,1048]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DEA1FC7EFCF4FBC9" author="Jaanusson V. & Mutvei H." box="[479,791,1021,1048]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref47288" refString="Jaanusson V. & Mutvei H. 1953. Stratigraphie und Lithologie der unterordovizischen Platyurus - Stufe im Siljan-Gebiet, Dalarna. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 35: 7 - 39." type="journal article" year="1953">Jaanusson & Mutvei 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 3a.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FBA2FC72FBEB" blockId="63.[189,936,1021,1083]" box="[189,913,1056,1083]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47CE50FFCA3D64DFC3FBA2FC72FBEB" box="[189,913,1056,1083]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DF8EFBA2FE21FBEB" box="[240,450,1057,1082]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DF8EFBA2FE21FBEB" box="[240,450,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites törnquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF6CF6FFFCA3D64DEA1FBA3FC72FBEB" author="Neben & Krueger" box="[479,913,1056,1083]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DEA1FBA3FD1BFBEB" author="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H." box="[479,760,1056,1083]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48602" refString="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H. 1971. Fossilien ordovizischer Geschiebe. Staringia 1: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1971">Neben & Krueger 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 21 fig. 8.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFCA3D64DFC3FBE2FDF5FAE9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FBE2FED5FBAA" blockId="63.[189,310,1121,1147]" box="[189,310,1121,1147]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFCA3D64DFC3FBE2FED5FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3FBE2FED5FBAA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1121,1147]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FB13FDF5FAE9" blockId="63.[189,1401,1168,1336]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DEC0FB12FDF5FB7B" authorityName="Tornquisti Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[446,534,1169,1194]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DEC0FB12FDF5FB7B" box="[446,534,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with coiled conch diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFCA3D64DCF3FB13FBF2FB7A" box="[909,1041,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; whorls contiguous but not in contact. Uncoiled part moderately curved, expansion angle of 3–5.5° in early growth stages and 7° in later growth stages; whorl height at maturity of ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFCA3D64DC60FB55FC96FB20" box="[798,885,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mature aperture with broad lateral sinuses and a deep ventral sinus; dorsolateral lappets not indicated by the shape of ornament elements (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DFC3FA9EFEA1FAE6" author="Holm G." box="[189,322,1309,1335]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DE05FA9EFDEAFAE9" author="Sweet W. C." box="[379,521,1309,1336]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFCA3D64DFC3FADDFC3DF919" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FADDFE8FFAA9" blockId="63.[189,364,1374,1400]" box="[189,364,1374,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFCA3D64DFC3FADDFE8FFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3FADDFE8FFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,364,1374,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC57DCFFCA3D64DFC3FADDFF19FAA9" box="[189,250,1374,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3FA0EFD7EF9C0" blockId="63.[189,1399,1421,1553]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Not available for study;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFCA3D64DE90FA0EFD65FA76" author="Holm G." box="[494,646,1421,1447]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm (1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1 figs 1–4) illustrated
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFCA3D64DCABFA0EFB98FA76" box="[981,1147,1421,1447]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(reproduced here in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFCA3D64DFC3FA33FECEFA1B" box="[189,301,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1469,1495]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,825,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-163@64.[309,1279,823,1431]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 43. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Reproduction of the illustration by Holm (1891: pl. 1 figs 1–3); from left to right – lateral, dorsal and ventral view of specimen (mature aperture). B. Specimen MB.C.30532 (Neben Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); previously figured by Neben & Krueger (1971: pl. 21 fig. 7); lateral view of specimen. C. Specimen MB.C.30533 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); lateral view of specimen. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341364/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is from Sollerön (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFCA3D64DD44FA33FD78FA1B" box="[570,667,1456,1482]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFCA3D64DDD5FA33FCEFFA1A" box="[683,780,1456,1483]" name="Sweden" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DC21FA32FBDDFA1B" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone" box="[863,1086,1456,1482]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DC21FA32FC54FA1B" box="[863,951,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites</emphasis>
|
||
Limestone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFCA3D64DB2CFA32FE59FA3C" authority="Zone, Segerstad Limestone" authorityName="Zone, Segerstad Limestone" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DB2CFA32FACBFA1B" box="[1106,1320,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Lituites tornquisti</emphasis>
|
||
Zone, Segerstad Limestone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, upper part of the Upper Red Orthoceratite Limestone, Aseri Regional Stage, middle Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3F9BBFE49F983" blockId="63.[189,426,1592,1618]" box="[189,426,1592,1618]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFCA3D64DFC3F9BBFE49F983" bold="true" box="[189,426,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3F9BBFE49F983" bold="true" box="[189,426,1592,1618]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3F9E4FC3DF919" blockId="63.[189,1399,1638,1736]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FE323FFCA3D64DFC3F9E4FE16F975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3700114373" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Neben" country="Germany" county="Niederfinow" location="Niederfinow" municipality="Ordovician" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="MB.C.30532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFCA3D64DFC3F9E4FEB3F950" box="[189,336,1639,1665]" name="Germany" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFCA3D64DE0EF9E4FE2AF950" box="[368,457,1639,1665]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFCA3D64DEA6F9E5FD97F951" box="[472,628,1638,1664]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628991F2FFCA3D64DDFDF9E5FCF9F951" box="[643,794,1638,1664]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Niederfinow</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFCA3D64DC56F9E5FC4CF951" box="[808,943,1638,1664]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ordovician</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||
,
|
||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFCA3D64DCC1F9E4FA91F951" box="[959,1394,1638,1665]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Upper Red Orthoceratite Limestone</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A28CA8FFCA3D64DFC3F909FEE9F975" box="[189,266,1674,1700]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Neben</collectorName>
|
||
Coll.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFCA3D64DE25F90AFE16F975" box="[347,501,1673,1700]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MB.C.30532</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FE323FFCA3D64DD71F909FC39F919" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3700114371" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Neben & Krueger" country="Germany" county="Niederfinow" location="Niederfinow" municipality="Ordovician" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="MB.C.30533, MB.C.30534, MB.C.30535" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Brandenburg">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFCA3D64DD71F909FD8AF975" box="[527,617,1674,1700]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993279CFFCA3D64DD0BF909FCF2F975" box="[629,785,1674,1700]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628991F2FFCA3D64DC63F909FC57F975" box="[797,948,1674,1700]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Niederfinow</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFCA3D64DCBEF909FBA4F975" box="[960,1095,1674,1700]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ordovician</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||
,
|
||
<geologicalTimeScale id="F97769D5FFCA3D64DB2DF909FEDEF916" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Upper Red Orthoceratite Limestone</geologicalTimeScale>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A28CA8FFCA3D64DE36F92EFE76F916" box="[328,405,1709,1735]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Neben</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A28CA8FFCA3D64DEB0F92EFDCDF916" box="[462,558,1709,1735]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Krueger</collectorName>
|
||
Coll.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFCA3D64DD01F92EFCFBF919" box="[639,792,1709,1736]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MB.C.30533</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF14105FFCA3D64DC43F92EFC39F919" box="[829,986,1709,1736]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MB.C.30535</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFCA3D1BDFC3F96DFB14FEB8" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3F96DFEADF8D9" blockId="63.[189,334,1774,1800]" box="[189,334,1774,1800]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFCA3D64DFC3F96DFEADF8D9" bold="true" box="[189,334,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFCA3D64DFC3F96DFEADF8D9" bold="true" box="[189,334,1774,1800]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFCA3D64DFC3F89EFCD8F815" blockId="63.[188,1399,1821,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Specimen MB.C.30533 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFCA3D64DEA1F89EFDA4F8E6" box="[479,583,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1469,1495]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,825,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-163@64.[309,1279,823,1431]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 43. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Reproduction of the illustration by Holm (1891: pl. 1 figs 1–3); from left to right – lateral, dorsal and ventral view of specimen (mature aperture). B. Specimen MB.C.30532 (Neben Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); previously figured by Neben & Krueger (1971: pl. 21 fig. 7); lateral view of specimen. C. Specimen MB.C.30533 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); lateral view of specimen. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341364/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a fragment of a coiled part (last half of a coiled volution preserved) and a short part of the moderately curved backcoiled part (length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFCA3D64DCACF8C3FBCBF88A" box="[978,1064,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wh =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFCA3D64DB08F8C3FB01F88A" box="[1142,1250,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EA ~ 4°) of a conch with a compressed whorl profile (WWI = 0.85). The shell surface is weathered but coarse annuli are well-discernible even in the coiled part of the conch; just behind the coiled part of the conch, fine lirae or growth lines are preserved between the annuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB53D1BDFC3FE8AFB14FEB8" blockId="64.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Additional information about the ornament is provided by the specimens MB.C.30532 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB53D1BDBAFFE8AFAD8FEF2" box="[1233,1339,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1469,1495]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,825,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-163@64.[309,1279,823,1431]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 43. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Reproduction of the illustration by Holm (1891: pl. 1 figs 1–3); from left to right – lateral, dorsal and ventral view of specimen (mature aperture). B. Specimen MB.C.30532 (Neben Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); previously figured by Neben & Krueger (1971: pl. 21 fig. 7); lateral view of specimen. C. Specimen MB.C.30533 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); lateral view of specimen. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341364/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and MB.C.30534 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB53D1BDE19FEAFFE59FE97" box="[359,442,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[537,1023,1756,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-164@64.[537,1023,1756,1882]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 44. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone; lirae in specimen MB.C.30534 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg), at wh = 11 mm. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341366/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDEC4FEAFFE27FE97" bold="true" box="[442,452,300,326]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">)</emphasis>
|
||
, which have coarse, prorsiradiate annuli and lirae; the elements form a relatively deep and sharp ventral sinus, while the lateral sinus and dorsal projection are not developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB53D1ADFC3FE12FB9CFD73" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB53D1BDFC3FE12FECCFE7A" blockId="64.[189,303,401,427]" box="[189,303,401,427]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB53D1BDFC3FE12FECCFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,303,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDFC3FE12FECCFE7A" bold="true" box="[189,303,401,427]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB53D1BDFC3FE3CFD76FDB6" blockId="64.[189,1399,447,615]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Specimen MB.C.30533 corresponds to the species description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDB71FE3CFB4AFE08" author="Holm G." box="[1039,1193,447,473]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the very small dimensions, the low expansion angle of the backcoiled part and a relatively coarse ornament. The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5122F7FFB53D1BDFC3FD85FE98FDF1" box="[189,379,518,544]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
differ in larger expansion angles (5.3° in MB.C.30534, and 5.4° in MB.C.30532 and MB.C.30535), but they are also assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB53D1BDDA1FDA9FC62FD92" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[735,897,554,579]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDDA1FDA9FC62FD92" box="[735,897,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here, since they correspond to specimen MB.C.30533 both in size and ornament.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB53D1BDFC3FD0DFA94FD1A" blockId="64.[189,1399,653,716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
On the contrary, specimen MB.C.30568 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDDD9FD0EFC25FD79" author="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H." box="[679,966,653,680]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48602" refString="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H. 1971. Fossilien ordovizischer Geschiebe. Staringia 1: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1971">Neben & Krueger 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 21 fig. 8) and also the specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDE43FD32FD9CFD1D" author="Jaanusson V. & Mutvei H." box="[317,639,689,716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref47288" refString="Jaanusson V. & Mutvei H. 1953. Stratigraphie und Lithologie der unterordovizischen Platyurus - Stufe im Siljan-Gebiet, Dalarna. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 35: 7 - 39." type="journal article" year="1953">Jaanusson & Mutvei (1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: text-fig. 3a) are not included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB53D1BDC81FD31FB7DFD1A" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[1023,1182,690,715]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDC81FD31FB7DFD1A" box="[1023,1182,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here because they
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF28B9F6FFB53D1BDFC3FA3EFE37F959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341364/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,232,1469,1495]" targetBox="[320,1271,825,1418]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB53D1BDFC3FA3EFE37F959" blockId="64.[188,1399,1469,1672]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDFC3FA3EFEFAFA06" bold="true" box="[189,281,1469,1495]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB53D1BDE61FA3DFD68FA09" authority="Holm, 1891" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[287,651,1470,1496]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDE61FA3DFE1FFA06" box="[287,508,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDD7EFA3DFD68FA09" author="Holm G." box="[512,651,1470,1496]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDBCDFA3EFB2BFA06" bold="true" box="[1203,1224,1469,1495]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproduction of the illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDECDFA62FDA4FA2A" author="Holm G." box="[435,583,1505,1531]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm (1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1 figs 1–3); from left to right – lateral, dorsal and ventral view of specimen (mature aperture).
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDD77F987FDFEF9CF" bold="true" box="[521,541,1540,1566]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen MB.C.30532 (Neben Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); previously figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDEB8F9A4FD0CF990" author="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H." box="[454,751,1575,1602]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48602" refString="Neben W. & Krueger H. - H. 1971. Fossilien ordovizischer Geschiebe. Staringia 1: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1971">Neben & Krueger (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 21 fig. 7); lateral view of specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDBA3F9A4FB11F990" bold="true" box="[1245,1266,1575,1601]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimen MB.C.30533 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); lateral view of specimen. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF28B9F6FFB53D1BDFC3F80BFE82F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6341366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341366/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[537,1023,1756,1882]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB53D1BDFC3F80BFE82F838" blockId="64.[187,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDFC3F80BFEFAF873" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB53D1BDE60F80AFD6AF873" authority="Holm, 1891" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[286,649,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB53D1BDE60F80AFE18F873" box="[286,507,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB53D1BDE81F80BFD6AF873" author="Holm G." box="[511,649,1928,1954]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone; lirae in specimen MB.C.30534 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg), at wh = 11 mm. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB43D1ADFC3FE8AFEA0FE97" blockId="65.[188,1399,265,326]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
are much larger in overall proportions (diameter of the coiled part ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB43D1ADCA9FE8AFBC8FEF2" box="[983,1067,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and have greater expansion angles (7°).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB43D1ADFC3FEEDFB9CFD73" blockId="65.[188,1399,366,674]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADFC3FEEDFE7FFE56" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,412,366,391]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADFC3FEEDFE7FFE56" box="[189,412,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be difficult to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADC33FEEDFBB6FE59" baseAuthorityName="Holm" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[845,1109,366,392]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Trilacinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADC33FEEDFBB6FE59" box="[845,1109,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trilacinoceras discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when the body chamber is not completely preserved. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADDE9FE11FCDAFE7A" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[663,825,402,427]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADDE9FE11FCDAFE7A" box="[663,825,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADCB4FE11FBC1FE7A" box="[970,1058,402,427]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADCB4FE11FBC1FE7A" box="[970,1058,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lituites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it possesses a fivelappeted aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CF5FBFFB43D1ADEDEFE37FDF2FE1F" box="[416,529,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1469,1495]" captionTargetBox="[320,1271,825,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-163@64.[309,1279,823,1431]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 43. Lituites toernquisti Holm, 1891 from the Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone. A. Reproduction of the illustration by Holm (1891: pl. 1 figs 1–3); from left to right – lateral, dorsal and ventral view of specimen (mature aperture). B. Specimen MB.C.30532 (Neben Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); previously figured by Neben & Krueger (1971: pl. 21 fig. 7); lateral view of specimen. C. Specimen MB.C.30533 (Neben & Krueger Coll.) from Niederfinow (Brandenburg); lateral view of specimen. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6341364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6341364/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
), i.e., not three-lappeted as is diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADB47FE37FB07FE1F" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1958" box="[1081,1252,436,462]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Trilacinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADB47FE37FB07FE1F" box="[1081,1252,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trilacinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for further discussion, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB43D1ADE0CFE54FE19FE20" author="Holm G." box="[370,506,471,497]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="736 - 780" refId="ref47009" refString="Holm G. 1891. Om mynningen hos Lituites Breyn. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 13: 736 - 780. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035899109445850" type="journal article" year="1891">Holm 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB43D1ADD7BFE54FD71FE23" author="Sweet W. C." box="[517,658,471,498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref49478" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 38: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB43D1ADDE2FE54FC10FE20" author="Aubrechtova M. & Meidla T." box="[668,1011,471,497]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="267 - 296" refId="ref45438" refString="Aubrechtova M. & Meidla T. 2020. Lituitid cephalopods from the upper Darriwilian and basal Sandbian (Middle - Upper Ordovician) of Estonia. GFF 142 (4): 267 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035897.2020.1762723" type="journal article" year="2020">Aubrechtová & Meidla 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADB7BFE5BFB00FE20" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[1029,1251,472,497]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADB7BFE5BFB00FE20" box="[1029,1251,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADD7EFE78FDBBFDC5" box="[512,600,507,532]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADD7EFE78FDBBFDC5" box="[512,600,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lituites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chiefly by the small size of its conch (coiled part diameters up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB43D1ADFC3FD9DFEF1FDE9" box="[189,274,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whorl height at maturity about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF449BFFB43D1ADDF6FD9EFD03FDE9" box="[648,736,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The only exception to this is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADB3BFD9DFB5CFDE9" authority="Aubrechtová & Korn, 2022" authorityName="Aubrechtová & Korn" authorityYear="2022" box="[1093,1215,542,568]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baculus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADB3BFD9DFB5CFDE9" box="[1093,1215,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. baculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108817FFB43D1ADBB8FD9DFAC2FDE9" box="[1222,1313,542,568]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is comparable in overall size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADD56FDC1FD27FD8A" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[552,708,578,603]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADD56FDC1FD27FD8A" box="[552,708,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the coiled part in the former species is composed of only 1.5 rapidly expanding volutions and the shell ornament is different (annuli in the coiled part are absent and ornament elements in the backcoiled part have prorsiradiate direction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB43D1ADFC3FD4BFC62FCE5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB43D1ADFC3FD4BFD21FD32" blockId="65.[189,706,712,739]" box="[189,706,712,739]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D0A05E12FFB43D1ADFC3FD4BFD21FD32" bold="true" box="[189,706,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADFC3FD4BFD21FD32" bold="true" box="[189,706,712,739]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB43D1ADFC3FD74FC62FCE5" blockId="65.[189,1399,759,821]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB43D1ADFC3FD74FEF9FCC0" box="[189,282,759,785]" name="Sweden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in situ) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340A9EEFFB43D1ADD48FD74FD40FCC0" box="[566,675,759,785]" name="Germany" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in erratics within Pleistocene gravels); Aseri and possibly Lasnamägi regional stages, Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DBAF5FFB43D1ADFC3FCDEFEA8FC6D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8E97EFFB43D1ADFC3FCDEFEA8FC6D" blockId="65.[189,1399,860,956]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADFC3FCDEFE7EFCA7" authorityName="Holm" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,413,861,886]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADFC3FCDEFE7EFCA7" box="[189,413,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a stratigraphically significant species in the Upper Red Orthoceratite Limestone of Baltoscandia indicating the late Aserian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5792FDFFB43D1ADDC6FC03FC39FC4B" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[696,986,896,922]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Lituitidae" genus="Lituites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toernquisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADDC6FC03FC75FC48" box="[696,918,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lituites toernquisti</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB43D1ADC94FCFCFAC0FC4B" author="Jaanusson V. & Mutvei H." box="[1002,1315,895,922]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref47288" refString="Jaanusson V. & Mutvei H. 1953. Stratigraphie und Lithologie der unterordovizischen Platyurus - Stufe im Siljan-Gebiet, Dalarna. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 35: 7 - 39." type="journal article" year="1953">Jaanusson & Mutvei 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6948FFFB43D1ADA51FC03FEDCFC6D" author="Evans D. H. & King A. H. & Histon K. & Cichowolski M." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="7 - 22" refId="ref46553" refString="Evans D. H., King A. H., Histon K. & Cichowolski M. 2014. Nautiloid cephalopods - a review of their use and potential in biostratigraphy. Denisia 32: 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="B923356CFFB43D1ADFC3FC20FF1BFC6D" box="[189,248,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |