170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="60CB1C4305A7B9F86218536BB8280929">Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BB9C9F9559BAED8FFE5A00A27B668B">Napoles, Jesus Romero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="CD7726FBC8A9E2A3447095C1D9FA2A07" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE6543E4B93369152F8DA8CD25613886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE6543E4B93369152F8DA8CD25613886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE6543E4B93369152F8DA8CD25613886" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="952045916DBAB0A830C5FA50E5B7A0FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="110E9677994EB6352E52029FF375DFE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bruchidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D13807EE0927D0C7ED3FDE0F156E018A" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1FBCF9081CEEB2F9D21BA88F21EDC7DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="7768707CF5DDBCB6EEFD9A8E6695B816" authority="Pic, 1912" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1912" genus="Decellebruchus" lsidName="Decellebruchus walkeri" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="walkeri">Decellebruchus walkeri (Pic, 1912)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D1A359C6D2B56F1275F6C5FA8655BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CBE6E3759B35A913E9B718CE3192A6C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="BD032FD24AD90E26398BDFDAE3F61B11" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bruchus figuratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">Bruchus figuratus</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1859: 261 (homonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="DB440ED19B8BB3B7B89B93FF8B5A9805" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 74" title="Bruchidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus" year="1913">Pic 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 57;
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<bibRefCitation id="83F0E4F4061D393C2121E0684C71CC61" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="179 - 194" title="Coleoptera: Bruchidae de Ceylan." volume="4" year="1975 b">Decelle 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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: 184;
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<bibRefCitation id="A567BAA42C10E1E97C94111171B34679" author="Vazirani, TG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="740 - 757" title="A contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Bruchidae." volume="72" year="1975">Vazirani 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 746;
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<bibRefCitation id="D1C8F7C89CBEAA2224D04123D017FD49" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="75 - 79" title="Synonymies et distribution geographique de Bruchidae (Coleoptera) asiatiques." volume="121" year="1985">Decelle 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 75.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BBB6FB645CF66A84E64BB2DDD67F229" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF350F5B6F99C79788F81B22F842B93" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bruchus walkeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">Bruchus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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Pic, 1912: 92 (replacement name),
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<bibRefCitation id="CFCF23453B78D948D83C53AAB4D1B958" author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 74" title="Bruchidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 57;
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<bibRefCitation id="0E1C53050E7A6BF9992B5A8AF39EAE19" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="179 - 194" title="Coleoptera: Bruchidae de Ceylan." volume="4" year="1975 b">Decelle 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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: 184;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71DF0D44D5C9E1BBA07F9FAB9D39A1CA" author="Vazirani, TG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="740 - 757" title="A contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Bruchidae." volume="72" year="1975">Vazirani 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 746;
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<bibRefCitation id="C1D118519F100D88DE92ADB838D5BEC0" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="75 - 79" title="Synonymies et distribution geographique de Bruchidae (Coleoptera) asiatiques." volume="121" year="1985">Decelle 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 76.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4945F5AA3AE4D2426414129A1DA02647" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="E6C94BEAD7A0F6B67B2186230D294B87" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bruchidius walkeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">Bruchidius walkeri</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F15F44576B918DCFB0E187323701F480" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="179 - 194" title="Coleoptera: Bruchidae de Ceylan." volume="4" year="1975 b">Decelle 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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: 184;
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<bibRefCitation id="B5E71042D39C7CC515B49E4F22C9DBD7" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="75 - 79" title="Synonymies et distribution geographique de Bruchidae (Coleoptera) asiatiques." volume="121" year="1985">Decelle 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 75.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B23305549B2AADBD94E93C135951AE2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="D19AE1E6BA7FDA2A21DD04D344CC718F" genus="Spermophagus" lsidName="Spermophagus figuratus" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="figuratus">Spermophagus figuratus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="2C92877BF4A7F2534432CE66A60A11FB" author="Motschulsky, TV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="412 - 532" title="Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de I'le Ceylan." volume="36" year="1863">Motschulsky 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 519;
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<bibRefCitation id="1B70C4E8AACA4F4CE115FA5E31545B33" author="Decelle, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="179 - 194" title="Coleoptera: Bruchidae de Ceylan." volume="4" year="1975 b">Decelle 1975b</bibRefCitation>
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: 185;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D982B03D95D3EEC09FDA4DFB918EC6A3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA6BFE812153F63D4EA7124A717B8C79" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4729516AC7FAD8D44C7AC12E17883B54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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Male (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="CB631D7EFBAF9607E26B91E7259547E9" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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). Length (pronotum-elytra): 1.77-2.1 mm; width: 1.27-1.37 mm; maximum thoracic depth 1.07-1.32 mm. Color: Antennae with the first five segments and apex of the last one yellowish, the rest dark or partially dark; body dark, except fore legs, middle legs, part of elytra, and ventral portion of femora; however some specimens may vary from all body yellowish to dark. Vestiture: Body with mixed black, yellowish, and white pubescence; fore coxa with a tuft of white setae; pygidium with three basal spots of white pubescence, the lateral ones bigger than median. Head: Short and broad, densely micropunctulate, frons with a strong median carina, distance between eyes 1.53
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<normalizedToken id="8509360CF6F74F5C84F16DE30EAFE896" originalValue="–3.3×">-3.3x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as eye width, eye cleft 0.57
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<normalizedToken id="C2A305563B8DBA4D5F8D77FA039B279F" originalValue="–0.8×">-0.8x</normalizedToken>
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its length by ocular sinus, posterior margin of eye protruding from adjacent surfaces, postocular lobe rounded and setose; distance from base of antennae to apex of labrum 0.38
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<normalizedToken id="77ADE1C73A80D03D15DB6EC95FE769E0" originalValue="–0.47×">-0.47x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance from upper limits of eyes to apex of labrum; antennomeres
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<normalizedToken id="89AAB3301851CD20A52C90D628BDD9D7" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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filiform, IV subserrate,
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<normalizedToken id="2F051F8447C16B94239FA59808F972C0" originalValue="V–XI">V-XI</normalizedToken>
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pectinate; antennomere II 2
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<normalizedToken id="36820EC821F06B6B62FF772B49DBD700" originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
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as long as antennomere 11; antennomere VII 4.75
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<normalizedToken id="41CE50C7FFDC1238474262479597DD1B" originalValue="–6.67×">-6.67x</normalizedToken>
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wider that long; antenna extending to mid body. Prothorax: Subconical, without lateral carina; densely foveolate, disc convex, lightly gibbous before scutellum and without shallow median channel; prosternal process narrow, triangular, acute, half as long as procoxa. Meso- and metathorax: Scutellum square, bidentate apically; elytra with striael punctures as wide as the stria, striae 4 and 5 abbreviated basally by tubercle, humeri slightly raised. Legs: First protarsomere 1.45
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<normalizedToken id="04305D93F64A2EE601B4157FC4CD7C24" originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second, first mesotarsomere 1.92
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<normalizedToken id="D66669BD950C694DA1BCD8C137E800BA" originalValue="–2.6×">-2.6x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second, first metatarsomere 2.86
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<normalizedToken id="309B475A4AACE6CEAC50F6197D57B388" originalValue="–3.4×">-3.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second; metacoxa densely punctate; hind femur constricted basally and apically, expanded medially to about width of metacoxa; without external carina ventrally; internal ventral carina with subapical acuminate spine about as long as width of tibial base, followed by 2 smaller spines; hind tibia straight, enlarged, with complete set of carinae; tibial corona with 4 spinules, mucro 0.11
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<normalizedToken id="DB8BCCCD4D848CF6AB001CBC45B35A3E" originalValue="–0.16×">-0.16x</normalizedToken>
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as long as first tarsomere; without sinus at base of spine; first hind tarsomere with ventrolateral glabrous lon
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<pageBreakToken id="07B68100A0E64E5544344ACAC9AD6563" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" start="start">gitudinal</pageBreakToken>
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carina. Abdomen: Pygidium vertical (Fig. 10); last sternite emarginate. Genitalia: Median lobe moderately long, ventral valve triangular and deeply arcuate, internal sac lined with many small spines, basal portion with a small spinules forming a triangle (Fig. 11a); lateral lobes elongate, expanded at apex, cleft about 0.66 their length; basal strut with small perpendicular keel (Fig. 11b). Female (Fig. 12
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<normalizedToken id="E9C6BA4C2B2C6B1DE3B1D752E6C73C21" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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). Length (pronotum-elytra) 1.95-2.8 mm, width: 1.25-1.8 mm, Maximum thoracic depth 1.12 mm. Similar to male except antennae serrate; pygidium subvertical; last sternite not marginate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2BC7D3051A51D0920752BD26272A1006" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="63B0192002AD279EB93C671EB9378EF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 9. Male habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="7A6AEEC84113CE18BC45CF903B88B3DF" genus="Decellebruchus" lsidName="Decellebruchus walkeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="walkeri">Decellebruchus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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; a dorsal view b lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9BA5851FAE963CC1F5554F1222DFC51E" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="536A8EA4A423C8A9D43EC4E3260F003A" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 10. Male pygidium of
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<taxonomicName id="ED9BB99C5143B41B168207F5EACC2A2E" genus="Decellebruchus" lsidName="Decellebruchus walkeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="walkeri">Decellebruchus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DC1945B7F9DB6EF93776C6EC65AC4E38" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="203065E0D26EF72EEAA38CAA9FB15BB6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 11. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="EB2A77F88B7E9782B7F8E7F2FB7DB6BB" genus="Decellebruchus" lsidName="Decellebruchus walkeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="walkeri">Decellebruchus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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; a median lobe b lateral lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="97A42F3B9FBA2952ED1290B0A1245825" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="56F6295FF286EDC1990D33ADB86D4F48" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 12. Female habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4BA5AA501BAD1BE2965A1F899981665A" genus="Decellebruchus" lsidName="Decellebruchus walkeri" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="walkeri">Decellebruchus walkeri</taxonomicName>
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; a dorsal view b lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E73D3ECECD95DE0F35AFA6FACF5CB94D" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="68A644772B4AB34560132F7E44A29A4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5EEA984A6DB5B063C86F6D4EC00417E" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">INDIA: Maharashtra, Lonavla, 28/IV/2000, 650 m, Pacholatko P. (1 ex., CEAM). KENYA: M. Elgon, 24/I/1979, 1950 m, Palm T. (1 ex., MZLU). SRI LANKA: Vayiriuttu, 5 mi W Trincomalee, Estern Prov., 9/II/1962, Lund University Ceylon Expedition, sweeping at teak plantation (1 ex., MZLU); Kuda Oya, 15 mi S Wellawaya, Uva Prov., 22/III/1962, Brinck, Andersson & Cederholm (2 ex., MZLU); Yakkala, 18 mi NE Colombo Western Prov., 26/III/1926, Brinck, Andersson & Cederholm, swept on vegetation at ditches in paddy fields (1 ex., MZLU).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD0FACE0BD916793A7964D5E435157C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36809D9DDFD3614FE8E25B344B09" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8A563EB348CBFF233E8E1D6B91849C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DE8C8705222A107425DCF009216B0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0F6F36AC65964FE78C51F9FE60FB2C02" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EFFB67C07335E7E82E060F9148CAC13" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DC6F7DE85AF4D9ADB886655D8D506C" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="22F8F1F611F3EEB403177FF35700B821" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FFF6D14C1338C3CB92302610D9329C6" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
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There is little information about this species. At this time its host plants are unknown and only a few specimens were available for study; three of which were still named
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<taxonomicName id="6C9B2ECFDECE3FD1251FE1A7A5E5E392" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bruchidius walkeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">Bruchidius walkeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |