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110 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="F45E830B2ED55961701F326CC97FC4C1" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Gerrhopilus Fitzinger 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4283C53DBF32390189B14E4F620D1083">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A12C1EC3285EF22C4FA9CAC87A9B0A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="683DF743D1EEBA11870846A13843C0AF">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BA28F374C2C06F0B45C853E359951AC">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A66B311A06902F8A71DC733CA0B852B">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18F87322DBED7A87ACFEFE463E6B236B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="41302A797BD68F7B030576B0BBF75188">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38146BD36B0FE0D7EB42E79C8B79620E" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B6DE449F93ED256804FAB618F25A2C2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C011DB8C7AC43CB50711C74FAF507B9A">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F862BBBE2096587F66D9CA54962DDD3">
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<mods:date id="9A1AF48D382DCAF879F8E0C86BA12DBB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F265FC076810F7F4CA6B68FDFBF9837C">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2929611F496876ACA1E2B6950F11EA8">73</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0BFF8472E1CF5956D42EF292D20441A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43EF943C09FA55F01BDE0C1A95F1EA95" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F45E830B2ED55961701F326CC97FC4C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45E830B2ED55961701F326CC97FC4C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45E830B2ED55961701F326CC97FC4C1" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<subSubSection id="9F6F5B52554D41FCFB9CFE40ECABF825" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4036D79D9A60FE6B03A26E0FBF6D048" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="CE033DADDB2CC54031B784BE7FFE2CEC" ID-CoL="HY5" authority="Vidal et al., 2010" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" family="Xenotyphlopidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Xenotyphlopidae Vidal et al., 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A0B077AC9795028E5EA6A8241819320" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="general information">
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<paragraph id="C8C9A77C197A5FD489BC4E19BA81A0BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AED5D61785DD62930D0C5D406E9EF135" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="94BBBECDBFA64578656A539CC3DB3AF2" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Xenotyphlopidae</taxonomicName>
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is a recently established family of typhlopoids, comprising a single genus,
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<taxonomicName id="A2ACD815D45F6E9D0E9507F8571BBF83" authorityName="Wallach & Ineich" authorityYear="1996" class="Squamata" family="Anomalepididae" genus="Xenotyphlops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenotyphlops" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6CA903C72BA22FB5273A9EECCBC3668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Xenotyphlops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wallach & Ineich, 1996, with solely one valid species,
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<taxonomicName id="9E5D3E40B8759CB98929606B91490FE8" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Squamata" family="Anomalepididae" genus="Xenotyphlops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenotyphlops grandidieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="6EA7E85EF6B884149F9B021CBFD6F790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Xenotyphlops grandidieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mocquard, 1905) from Madagascar (
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<bibRefCitation id="18662F5706CEFEE7DCD77D089F2427D2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="367 - 376" refId="B668" refString="Wallach, V, Ineich, I, 1996. Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Journal of Herpetology 30: 367 - 376, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" title="Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" volume="30" year="1996">Wallach and Ineich 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FDAE6E22A33224E2B54684F978EA725E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220" author="Vidal, N" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 4" refId="B645" refString="Vidal, N, Marin, J, Morini, M, Donnellan, S, Branch, WR, Thomas, R, Vences, M, Wynn, A, Cruaud, C, Hedges, BS, 2010. Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana. Biology Letters 2010: 1 - 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220" title="Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220" volume="2010" year="2010">Vidal et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="74465F115BD070E1981E480BC4DDF207" author="Wegener, JE" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="269 - 282" refId="B670" refString="Wegener, JE, Swoboda, S, Hawlitschek, O, Franzen, M, Wallach, V, Vences, M, Nagy, ZT, Hedges, SB, Koehler, J, Glaw, F, 2013. Morphological variation and taxonomic reassessment of the endemic Malagasy blind snake family Xenotyphlopidae (Serpentes, Scolecophidia). Spixiana 36: 269 - 282" title="Morphological variation and taxonomic reassessment of the endemic Malagasy blind snake family Xenotyphlopidae (Serpentes, Scolecophidia)." volume="36" year="2013">Wegener et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F489606723054E3E3B891C3A03F66951" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" author="Pyron, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B471" refString="Pyron, RA, Wallach, V, 2014. Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zootaxa 3829: 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" title="Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" volume="3829" year="2014">Pyron and Wallach 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Divergence date estimates suggest that xenotyphlopids split from other scolecophidians already during the Late Cretaceous (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D0931DA2EBC7FBB30244150146E26A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009" author="Zheng, Y" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="537 - 547" refId="B696" refString="Zheng, Y, Wiens, JJ, 2016. Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 537 - 547, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009" title="Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009" volume="94" year="2016">Zheng and Wiens 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DB60B9918F040C94322D9A7C313C7CFC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13373" author="Miralles, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1782 - 1793" refId="B387" refString="Miralles, A, Marin, J, Markus, D, Herrel, A, Hedges, BS, Vidal, N, 2018. Molecular evidence for the paraphyly of Scolecophidia and its evolutionary implications. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 31: 1782 - 1793, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13373" title="Molecular evidence for the paraphyly of Scolecophidia and its evolutionary implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13373" volume="31" year="2018">Miralles et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C3F56046857EAE017F3380F4F1CA78D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107064" author="Sidharthan, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B562" refString="Sidharthan, C, Karanth, KP, 2021. India's biogeographic history through the eyes of blindsnakes - filling the gaps in the global typhlopoid phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 157: 107064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107064" title="India's biogeographic history through the eyes of blindsnakes - filling the gaps in the global typhlopoid phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 157: 107064." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107064" year="2021">Sidharthan and Karanth 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60A3ACDA8DA55442AEF559F2E1928813" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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No xenotyphlopid specimen was available for study. Although the cranial anatomy of this species has been recently described in detail (
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<bibRefCitation id="75ABCDCA2F5E6A7DF95AC4B6C4A09E95" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12952" author="Chretien, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Anatomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="637 - 655" refId="B115" refString="Chretien, J, Wang-Claypool, CY, Glaw, F, Scherz, MD, 2019. The bizarre skull of Xenotyphlops sheds light on synapomorphies of Typhlopoidea. Journal of Anatomy 234: 637 - 655, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12952" title="The bizarre skull of Xenotyphlops sheds light on synapomorphies of Typhlopoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.12952" volume="234" year="2019">Chretien et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), almost nothing is known about its vertebrae. In fact, the only information on its vertebrae is the X-ray photographs of the anterior trunk portions of the column of the lectotype and paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="124A4342623165C222659C1F03ED31BE" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Squamata" family="Anomalepididae" genus="Xenotyphlops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenotyphlops grandidieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="1B594D52C65A590066A7676C83327EF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Xenotyphlops grandidieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="C089C84341E04F42F94982FEF68D2E72" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="367 - 376" refId="B668" refString="Wallach, V, Ineich, I, 1996. Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Journal of Herpetology 30: 367 - 376, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" title="Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" volume="30" year="1996">Wallach and Ineich (1996</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2). Unfortunately, that figure is not very informative as the few shown articulated anterior trunk vertebrae are depicted only in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1078363EC744A6425F060CD91BCE7D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="74867677BA3AD8C4BCB582DE1C9768AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="C3C9B8B6DB53BDD1BAF07D4CD705A12B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Data from literature:
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<taxonomicName id="6F3D7CF97BA3ED35668276BF69250EF7" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Squamata" family="Anomalepididae" genus="Xenotyphlops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenotyphlops grandidieri" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="BBB6C35D5D56513181E51B44BA5C4083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Xenotyphlops grandidieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 264 vertebrae in total (
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<bibRefCitation id="E74682B4016B8B3037ED744D526EE213" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="367 - 376" refId="B668" refString="Wallach, V, Ineich, I, 1996. Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Journal of Herpetology 30: 367 - 376, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" title="Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565174" volume="30" year="1996">Wallach and Ineich 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |