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<document id="9FCB883F17DC333B5618A8EB9D08C902" ID-CLB-Dataset="8320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4531533" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76d1b17e-6ce4-48de-89a5-07a3bee1affd" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4531533" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612980464113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Joseph E. Eger, Jr. &amp; Dobbs, Thomas T." docDate="2010" docId="EF199F1CFF989B3438AD1987CB50FA21" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2010.0109.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (109)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mecidea longula Stal. Until 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="1320E764FF9C9B31386D1F02CF70FF9A" masterDocTitle="Mecidea longula Stål (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Mecideini) is established in south Florida" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698928755571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
<mods:mods id="45E9A02289E8B1CACA2AB545F85979F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8878293A25AE69425B8A6DD7EDEE3A23">Mecidea longula Stål (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Mecideini) is established in south Florida</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="32B820DD6464439DFE0F4C72F18A3AD1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A4B4B900CD3F332C2E3B58ECE110EC2D">Joseph E. Eger, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D928E2BB304EAE9F608D2453FC9BDC33">Dobbs, Thomas T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="868C039A005C0F2D6705BC1B0430D33C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AD4248149AD2E6EB0FA9C81D2154646">
<mods:date id="10AAEC9E54AA9DBB3B3104B1DD06772E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C41018CF9130C46502EE3CFAFEB6168A">2010-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A4D4F6A9A27AD85221444872DBB8D763" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C356B40B0F38D1F970B60DE3A4BB7030">2010</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="471420ABD65765CC1BAD97CF9437B0CF">109</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E83BDD340B3A00669A088BAC7396381E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B9970BA018E5C125A56418AAC62826F5" type="CLB-Dataset">8320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CF8BF9E3A2A80EFA0232B18E7F02559" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF199F1CFF989B3438AD1987CB50FA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4531886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4531886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF199F1CFF989B3438AD1987CB50FA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF199F1CFF989B3438AD1987CB50FA21" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="2FAA7D81FF989B3538AD1987CD50F901" box="[192,544,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF989B3538AD1987CD50F901" blockId="4.[192,544,1666,1723]" box="[192,544,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="3C479966FF989B3538AD1987CD50F901" bold="true" box="[192,544,1666,1692]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF989B3538AD1987CD50F901" authority="Stal 1854" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[192,544,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF989B3538AD1987CD50F901" bold="true" box="[192,544,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF989B3538AD1987CED2F906" bold="true" box="[192,418,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mecidea longula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF989B3539CA1980CD50F901" author="Stal, C." box="[423,544,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 255" refId="ref3839" refString="Stal, C. 1854. Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Forhandlingar 11 (8): 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FAA7D81FF989B3538AD19A1CE10F921" box="[192,352,1699,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF989B3538AD19A1CE10F921" blockId="4.[192,544,1666,1723]" box="[192,352,1699,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="FF8B328FFF989B3538AD19A1CE56F921" box="[192,294,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 1-3" captionStartId="3.[192,277,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[192,1436,196,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[192,1436,196,1573]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1-3. Mecidea spp. 1) Habitus, dorsal view, Mecidea longula. Dimensional line equals 1.0 mm. 2-3) Male genital cup, lateral view, t = tubercle. Dimensional lines equal 0.5 mm. 2) Mecidea longula. 3) Mecidea minor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4531535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4531535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1, 2</figureCitation>
, 4, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FAA7D81FF989B3538AD19E1CA3CF961" box="[192,1356,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF989B3538AD19E1CA3CF961" blockId="4.[192,1356,1763,1787]" box="[192,1356,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="47A00924FF989B3538AD19E1CA3CF961" box="[192,1356,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="E611081BFF989B3538AD19E1CD36F961" author="Stal, C." box="[192,582,1763,1787]" page="233" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF989B3538AD19E1CD36F961" authority="Stal, 1854: 233" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1946" box="[192,582,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF989B3538AD19E1CEF8F961" box="[192,392,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mecidea longula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF989B3539E319E1CD36F961" author="Stal, C." box="[398,582,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="231 - 255" refId="ref3839" refString="Stal, C. 1854. Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Forhandlingar 11 (8): 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854: 233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E611081BFF989B353A3C19E1CC25F961" author="Sailer, R. I." box="[593,853,1763,1787]" page="484" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF989B353A3C19E1CC25F961" author="Sailer, R. I." box="[593,853,1763,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="471 - 505" refId="ref3767" refString="Sailer, R. I. 1952. A review of the stink bugs of the genus Mecidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 102: 471 - 505." type="journal article" year="1952">Sailer, 1952: 484-485</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47, figs. 7-9, pl. 48, figs. 35, 36, 54, 58.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FAA7D81FF989B3438AD1821CB98FEE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF989B3438AD1821CA42FF61" blockId="4.[192,1440,1827,1883]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,195,380]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF989B3538AD1821CE38F8A1" bold="true" box="[192,328,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
Medium size, elongate, dull stramineous above and below, with dark to concolorous punctations. Pronotum strongly constricted anterior to humeri. Abdominal venter lacking midventral dark line; diameter of black macules mesad of trichobothria usually not much more than diameter of spiracle on same segment. Posterior ventral margin of male genital cup smooth, lacking distinct tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF999B34389D1E01CB98FEE1" blockId="5.[192,1440,195,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B3439AF1E06CD34FE81" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[450,580,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3439AF1E06CEABFE81" box="[450,475,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3439851E01CD34FE81" box="[488,580,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">longula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our collections look very much like
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343C6B1E06CB03FE81" authorityName="Sailer" authorityYear="1952" box="[1030,1139,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343C6B1E06CB6FFE81" box="[1030,1055,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343C461E06CB03FE81" box="[1067,1139,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343CC11E06CA6AFE81" authorityName="Ruckes" authorityYear="1946" box="[1196,1306,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343CC11E06CBB5FE81" box="[1196,1221,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343CBC1E06CA6AFE81" box="[1233,1306,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They tend to be smaller than the other two species and the dorsal coloration has more of a grayish tint.
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF999B343D6B1E21CAD0FEA1" author="Sailer, R. I." box="[1286,1440,291,315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="471 - 505" refId="ref3767" refString="Sailer, R. I. 1952. A review of the stink bugs of the genus Mecidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 102: 471 - 505." type="journal article" year="1952">Sailer (1952)</bibRefCitation>
states that the pronotum is more strongly constricted anterior to the humeri in
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343CE01E46CA62FEC1" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[1165,1298,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343CE01E46CBD6FEC1" box="[1165,1190,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343CD91E41CA62FEC1" box="[1204,1298,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">longula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in the other two species. This is true of many specimens, but appears to be somewhat variable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FAA7D81FF999B3438AD1EA1CB9EFBA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF999B3438AD1EA1CB9EFBA1" blockId="5.[192,1441,419,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3438AD1EA1CD1CFE21" bold="true" box="[192,620,419,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B3439B41EA1CD17FE21" box="[473,615,419,443]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ANTIGUA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Shirley Heights, 4-VII-92, H.
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343B811EA6CB73FE21" box="[1004,1027,420,443]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343C421EA6CB36FE21" box="[1071,1094,420,443]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (1 M, 1 F).
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3438AD1EC1CD35FE41" bold="true" box="[192,581,451,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B3438AD1EC1CD30FE41" box="[192,576,451,475]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Beef Island, nr airport, 15-IX-90, H.
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343C6A1EC6CB6EFE41" box="[1031,1054,452,475]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343C2E1EC6CB2AFE41" box="[1091,1114,452,475]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (5 M, 4 F); Tortola,
<quantity id="A04883EFFF999B3439481EE1CE29FE61" box="[293,345,483,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
W Road Town, 16-IX-90, H.
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343AC51EE6CDCFFE61" box="[680,703,484,507]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343A8F1EE6CD88FE61" box="[738,760,484,507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (1 F).
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343C6F1EE1CA2BFE61" bold="true" box="[1026,1371,483,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B343C6F1EE1CA26FE61" box="[1026,1366,483,507]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="A574E0E8FF999B3438AD1D01CE3DFD81" box="[192,333,515,539]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
, Cabo Rojo, Alcoa, 11-VI-98,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343AC41D06CDB0FD81" box="[681,704,516,539]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. E. Woodruff &amp; P. E. Freytag, black light trap (1 M); Ibid, 12- VI-98, Ibid (1 M); Ibid, 13-VI-98, (1 M, 1 F); Ibid,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343B681D21CCFBFDA1" box="[773,907,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1998-07-03">3-VII-1998</date>
,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343BFB1D26CCDDFDA1" box="[918,941,548,571]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. Woodruff and
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343C0D1D26CB07FDA1" box="[1120,1143,548,571]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. Baranowski, black light trap (1 M, 1 F); Prov.
<collectingRegion id="A574E0E8FF999B3439D51D41CD30FDC1" box="[440,576,579,603]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="A04883EFFF999B343A271D41CDD9FDC1" box="[586,681,579,603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="10.2">10.2 km</quantity>
N Cabo Rojo,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343B211D41CCA1FDC1" box="[844,977,579,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1996-07-09">9-VII-1996</date>
, M. C. Thomas (1 M); Prov.
<collectingRegion id="A574E0E8FF999B343D7E1D41CAEBFDC1" box="[1299,1435,579,603]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
, Cabo Rojo, Alcoa Headquarters,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343A3C1D61CC75FDE1" box="[593,773,611,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1999-06-20" valueMax="1999-06-24" valueMin="1999-06-20">20-24-VI-1999</date>
, Woodruff and Baranowski, black light trap (1 F).
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343D1E1D61CE6AFD01" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B343D1E1D61CE6AFD01" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ST. KITTS</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: George Parish, nr Great Salt Pond, 16-VIII-92, H.
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343BFC1D86CCD8FD01" box="[913,936,644,667]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343BA31D86CC95FD01" box="[974,997,644,667]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (2 M, 3 F);
<quantity id="A04883EFFF999B343D581D81CA1AFD01" box="[1333,1386,643,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
E of Basseterre, 22-IX-90, H.
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B3439871DA6CD71FD21" box="[490,513,676,699]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343A481DA6CD4CFD21" box="[549,572,676,699]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (4 M, 6 F).
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343BEF1DA1CB44FD21" bold="true" box="[898,1076,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B343BEF1DA1CB5FFD21" box="[898,1071,675,699]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ST. MARTIN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="A04883EFFF999B343C541DA1CB1DFD21" box="[1081,1133,675,699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
N Orleans, 12-I-90,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343D0D1DA6CA07FD21" box="[1376,1399,676,699]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (1 M, 3 F), Ibid, 13-I-90 (1 M, 5 F); N. of Great Salt Pond, 13-I-90,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343C111DC6CBE3FD41" box="[1148,1171,708,731]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. Baranowski (1 F); Philipsburg,
<quantity id="A04883EFFF999B3439331DE1CEB2FD61" box="[350,450,739,763]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B3439A01DE1CD36FD61" box="[461,582,739,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1979-07">July 1979</date>
, N. L. H. Krauss (1 M).
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343B0C1DE1CB13FD61" bold="true" box="[865,1123,739,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B343B0C1DE1CB2EFD61" box="[865,1118,739,763]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TURKS &amp; CAICOS</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Providenciales Isl., Grace Bay, 19-X-93,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B3439191C06CEFBFC81" box="[372,395,772,795]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. M. &amp; H.
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343A671C06CD51FC81" box="[522,545,772,795]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Baranowski, black light trap (1 F).
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343B9F1C01CBB9FC81" bold="true" box="[1010,1225,771,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">USA-FLORIDA:</emphasis>
Miami-Dade Co. Airport Fumigation Site, Light Trap,
<geoCoordinate id="028448CDFF999B343AE21C21CC67FCA1" box="[655,791,803,827]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="47.98" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="25.799667">N25º47.98’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="028448CDFF999B343B4E1C21CCDFFCA1" box="[803,943,803,827]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="18.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="-80.307335">W80º18.44’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343BD71C21CB4FFCA1" box="[954,1087,803,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-02-20">20-II-2008</date>
,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343C261C26CB10FCA1" box="[1099,1120,804,827]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
. Dobbs (1 F); Ibid,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343D2A1C21CF8AFCC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-07-27">27-VII- 2008</date>
(1 M); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B3439131C41CE84FCC1" box="[382,500,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09-02">2-IX-2008</date>
(1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343A1D1C41CD97FCC1" box="[624,743,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09-04">4-IX-2008</date>
(1 M); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343B071C41CC9FFCC1" box="[874,1007,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09-16">16-IX-2008</date>
(1 M, 2 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343CC91C41CA58FCC1" box="[1188,1320,835,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09-18">18-IX-2008</date>
(1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B3438AD1C61CE39FCE1" box="[192,329,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09-23">23-IX-2008</date>
(2 M, 1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343A651C61CDE1FCE1" box="[520,657,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09-25">25-IX-2008</date>
(1 M, 2 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343B221C61CCBDFCE1" box="[847,973,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-10-21">21-X-2008</date>
(2 M); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343C351C61CBA7FCE1" box="[1112,1239,867,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-10-23">23-X-2008</date>
(1 M); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343D0C1C61CF8BFC01" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-11-06">6-XI- 2008</date>
(1 M); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B3439EF1C81CD7AFC01" box="[386,522,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-11-26">26-XI-2008</date>
(1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343AE41C81CC6BFC01" box="[649,795,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-12-17">17-XII-2008</date>
(1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343BF61C81CB5DFC01" box="[923,1069,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-12-29">29-XII-2008</date>
(1 M, 1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343C8A1C81CA2CFC01" box="[1255,1372,899,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2009-01-12">12-I-2009</date>
(1 F); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B34389A1CA1CE06FC21" box="[247,374,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2009-02-22">22-II-2009</date>
(1 M); Ibid
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343A691CA1CDFCFC21" box="[516,652,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2009-04-10">10-IV-2009</date>
(1 F); Miami-Dade Co.,
<date id="130E08CAFF999B343BC41CA1CB40FC21" box="[937,1072,931,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2008-12-09">9-XII-2008</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343C571CA1CA54FC21" box="[1082,1316,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sporobulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343C571CA1CA54FC21" box="[1082,1316,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sporobulus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343D371CA6CA01FC21" box="[1370,1393,932,955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. Br. Airport Fumigation Site,
<geoCoordinate id="028448CDFF999B3439971CC1CDF2FC41" box="[506,642,963,987]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="47.98" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="25.799667">N25º47.98’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="028448CDFF999B343AE31CC1CC6AFC41" box="[654,794,963,987]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="18.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="9" value="-80.307335">W80º18.44’</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343B4B1CC6CC4BFC41" box="[806,827,964,987]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
. Dobbs and D. Lahanas (2 M, 1 F). Specimens are deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B343B141CE1CCB7FC61" box="[889,967,995,1019]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
), the United States National Museum (
<collectionCode id="01A1B6CFFF999B3438A51B01CE6FFB81" box="[200,287,1027,1051]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
) and the collection of the two authors. In addition to Florida, this is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343D701B06CAD0FB81" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[1309,1440,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343D701B06CAD0FB81" box="[1309,1440,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M. longula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the British Virgin Islands, St. Kitts, St. Martin, and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FAA7D81FF999B3438AD1B61CB50FA21" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="670F2E0AFF999B3438AD1B61CB50FA21" blockId="5.[192,1441,1123,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3438AD1B61CE42FBE1" bold="true" box="[192,306,1123,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF999B3439541B61CE92FBE1" author="Stoner, D." box="[313,482,1123,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref3799" refString="Stoner, D. 1925. Report on the Scutelleroidea collected by the Barbados-Antigua expedition from the Univ. of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa Studies in Natural History 10 (1): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1925">Stoner (1925)</bibRefCitation>
reported finding large numbers of
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343BF91B66CB6BFBE1" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[916,1051,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343BF91B66CCDDFBE1" box="[916,941,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343BD01B61CB6BFBE1" box="[957,1051,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">longula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on radiate fingergrass,
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343D281B61CEC0FB01" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343D281B61CE6DFB01" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chloris radiata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, on the island of
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B343AE11B81CD85FB01" box="[652,757,1155,1179]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Antigua</collectingCountry>
. The author TTD collected three adults on smutgrass,
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B3438AD1BA1CDE5FB21" authority="(Linnaeus) R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[192,661,1187,1211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3438AD1BA1CEDEFB21" box="[192,430,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sporolobus indicus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
, growing in an area adjacent to the light trap in Miami-Dade County. Smutgrass is an exotic grass native to Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF999B343B541BC1CBEBFB41" author="Wunderlin, R. P. &amp; B. F. Hansen" box="[825,1179,1219,1243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3961" refString="Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2003. Guide to vascular plants of Florida. University Press of Florida; Gainesville, FL. 787 p." type="book" year="2003">Wunderlin and Hansen 2003</bibRefCitation>
), but now established widely in the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="1FA76E9AFF999B343A681BE1CDC0FB61" box="[517,688,1251,1275]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
. Little is known about the specific biology of
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343CD21BE1CA53FB61" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1215,1315,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343CD21BE1CA53FB61" box="[1215,1315,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mecidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. aside from the fact that host plants are generally considered to be grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF999B343C7C1A01CBDBFA81" author="Bundy, C. S." box="[1041,1195,1283,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="305 - 307" refId="ref3169" refString="Bundy, C. S. 2004. The genus Mecidea (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in New Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist 29 (4): 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="2004">Bundy 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The appearance of specimens in the Miami-Dade light trap and the surrounding environs from February through December demonstrates that
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B3439CB1A46CD59FAC1" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[422,553,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B3439CB1A46CD59FAC1" box="[422,553,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M. longula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is capable of surviving year-round in south
<collectingRegion id="A574E0E8FF999B343C5B1A41CBE3FAC1" box="[1078,1171,1347,1371]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Florida</collectingRegion>
. We have not seen any reports of these bugs as pests although
<bibRefCitation id="032153FBFF999B343AFC1A61CC4AFAE1" author="Ruckes, H." box="[657,826,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref3735" refString="Ruckes, H. 1938. Additions to an annotated list of pentatomids (Heteroptera) of New Mexico. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 33: 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1938">Ruckes (1938)</bibRefCitation>
states that ‘in time
<taxonomicName id="A0B05589FF999B343C491A66CBD6FAE1" authorityName="Stal. Until" authorityYear="1946" box="[1060,1190,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Mecidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="55C4F218FF999B343C491A66CBD6FAE1" box="[1060,1190,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M. longula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[of authors, not Stål] may become a pest of major proportions’. Additional study is needed to better understand the current distribution of this bug in
<collectingRegion id="A574E0E8FF999B3439961AA1CD25FA21" box="[507,597,1443,1467]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Florida</collectingRegion>
and its potential as an economic pest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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