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<document id="D922E56A9AF46BB33EF652504E878456" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e0c616b-660d-4cb1-a2c6-08de8c85d54b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="162195" ID-ZooBank="9052926E-1A4A-4CBC-B7FB-AA3B49577731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476685458889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leocorny, Pedro, Alencar, Aline, Fromont, Jane &amp; Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2016" docId="C06287E2FFD1FFA9819C856A127FD08C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pericharax crypta Leocorny, Alencar, Fromont &amp; Klautau, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="3C5BFF9AFFD6FFA0810B816E172BD60E" masterDocTitle="New Leucettidae de Laubenfels, 1936 (Porifera, Calcarea) from Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1698389934053" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="62C57AB50DBC4217991CE467A01BA775" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7CAD8B7A636A471ED998BA6C44CDB71">
<mods:title id="6FD2093D676087EAE51E62F8FD8CFC3E">New Leucettidae de Laubenfels, 1936 (Porifera, Calcarea) from Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B15C2AB11A0D375B975C4D438A94D566" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8EEE9B2FCC0E65CC4C5EA764BEC7546">
<mods:roleTerm id="31CA4955AF6317E0F95EE39FC3833435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="838541053C04A59B49C2523515FD8EF3">Leocorny, Pedro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED66E32974D1DBC3A4ABB6DD409CBE05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8564340ADEE14AE1E4986C3D69FDC5DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="760F94A80890A7BBE678C2B10EFE95F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83D6A97679844F91EB5EF9F6D086AF32">Alencar, Aline</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="376FF1206193CD3E74B11E12D218B453" type="personal">
<mods:role id="384AD3E5CB2709EC9B5B651DEC54390D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0756D01D5CD9AA6C9BDE0BAB71D21F48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57958CEEA55C786EF26FD5F5E80CD398">Fromont, Jane</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B722085B83F49D1DEB574C0FE128C4C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18C7CA277F11E0D7FD597FBF16EF8427">
<mods:roleTerm id="133A0130C1C71A199CD0AABB023616FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5892B542084273C877C63C796D83232B">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FDA4C38AFA6D396C3438FECBECC0CC0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="90A97361BB6148E714EA18851C25625A">
<mods:title id="C75CCDF0697330AB39E271AEADDB95F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="768D5ABA78D535BA0938549A49CF49F4">
<mods:date id="7EA58A485DE3E82D81F5632958539467">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E361EF250D36DE3DF942CE32F90DD4A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A3F6C74E36FFDD1F0749CBEC54E50EBD">4175</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DDE17AC66FF09CD64E2568BDF96A4D3B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D97B5BE04039F5C66F7613FBF4BBC1AB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="28497BB523A40E9F7CAE4147A478DC58">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EF9506B2869872E923FD47DE0DAAEBB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B53CFDDFE29ABBDBF56F4D9DD459B39" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e0c616b-660d-4cb1-a2c6-08de8c85d54b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0D8448C8422D48981112C1EC156203C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BB8A9C861D0FD98FC4FC85CC8A6670A" type="Zenodo-Dep">162195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="15E6E0B2023850A293D4436CF66B8506" type="ZooBank">9052926E-1A4A-4CBC-B7FB-AA3B49577731</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C06287E2FFD1FFA9819C856A127FD08C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124840520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C06287E2FFD1FFA9819C856A127FD08C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C06287E2FFD1FFA9819C856A127FD08C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="00D1657FFFD1FFA7819C856A16FED211" box="[151,469,1028,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA7819C856A16FED211" blockId="7.[151,469,1028,1055]" box="[151,469,1028,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="133C8198FFD1FFA7819C856A16FED211" bold="true" box="[151,469,1028,1055]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA7819C856A16FED211" bold="true" box="[151,469,1028,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFD1FFA7819C856A165BD210" ID-CoL="6V55N" box="[151,368,1028,1054]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crypta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA7819C856A165BD210" bold="true" box="[151,368,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Pericharax crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618C579DFFD1FFA7807C856B16FED211" box="[375,469,1029,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00D1657FFFD1FFA7819C852212A7D26B" box="[151,1420,1100,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA7819C852212A7D26B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" box="[151,1420,1100,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA7819C85221635D26B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1100,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin noun
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFD1FFA7831985231571D26A" box="[530,602,1101,1124]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA7831985231571D26A" box="[530,602,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=grotto, covered passage/gallery), for the external shape of this sponge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00D1657FFFD1FFA781CC85011399D2A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC85011399D2A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA781CC8501166AD286" bold="true" box="[199,321,1135,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFD1FFA78043850116EDD286" box="[328,454,1135,1160]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA78043850116EDD286" box="[328,454,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Pericharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a conspicuous striated surface and reduced atrial cavity. The skeleton is composed of two categories of triactines and three categories of tetractines. Spherulous cells are present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00D1657FFFD1FFA781CC85D9145CD333" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC85D91458D316" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="F8A33CA9FFD1FFA781CC85D9150DD2FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323865294" collectionCode="WAM" latitude="-33.511833" location="Geographe Bay" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="115.035835" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA781CC85D91654D2DE" bold="true" box="[199,383,1207,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="97708856FFD1FFA781CC85D91629D2DE" box="[199,258,1207,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="97708856FFD1FFA7808785D916DCD2DE" box="[396,503,1207,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="2EDAAE31FFD1FFA7830185D61564D2DE" box="[522,591,1208,1232]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">WAM</collectionCode>
Z49226; from
<geoCoordinate id="2DFF5033FFD1FFA7820685D614A7D2DE" box="[781,908,1208,1232]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" precision="9" value="-33.512">33º30.72’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DFF5033FFD1FFA7829485D91301D2DE" box="[927,1066,1207,1232]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" precision="9" value="115.041">115º02.46’E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="2DFF5033FFD1FFA7855785D613F0D2DE" box="[1116,1243,1208,1232]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" precision="9" value="-33.511833">33º30.71’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DFF5033FFD1FFA785E685D91253D2DE" box="[1261,1400,1207,1232]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" precision="9" value="115.035835">115º02.15’E</geoCoordinate>
in
<location id="4D14602FFFD1FFA7819C85B21662D2FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C06287E2FFD1FFA9819C856A127FD08C:4D14602FFFD1FFA7819C85B21662D2FB" box="[151,329,1244,1269]" latitude="-33.511833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="115.035835" name="Geographe Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Western Australia">Geographe Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A0FF816FFD1FFA7805C85B3150DD2FB" box="[343,550,1244,1269]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; station: Trawl 2; depth: 36–37 meters; collector: Sampey, A.; date:
<date id="3C751034FFD1FFA7843685B217F8D316" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" value="2007-05-21">21/May/ 2007</date>
. Fragment from Holotype deposited under UFRJPOR 7129.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC844A145CD333" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" box="[199,887,1316,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="F8A33CA9FFD1FFA781CC844A145CD333" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323865304" box="[199,887,1316,1341]" country="Australia" location="Geographe Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA781CC844A165BD333" bold="true" box="[199,368,1316,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="97708856FFD1FFA781CC844A1629D333" box="[199,258,1316,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="4D14602FFFD1FFA7807C844A150CD333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C06287E2FFD1FFA9819C856A127FD08C:4D14602FFFD1FFA7807C844A150CD333" box="[375,551,1316,1341]" country="Australia" name="Geographe Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Western Australia">Geographe Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A0FF816FFD1FFA78339844B15D5D333" box="[562,766,1316,1341]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="30DC7664FFD1FFA78202844A1458D333" box="[777,883,1316,1341]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00D1657FFFD1FFA981CC84291389D4F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC84291216D3A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA781CC84291672D36E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1351,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Description.</emphasis>
Sponge dark brown in ethanol with a massive form (
<quantity id="8F339B11FFD1FFA782BB842614D5D351" box="[944,1022,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="8F339B11FFD1FFA7851084291342D36E" box="[1051,1129,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
) and single apical osculum measuring 1.0 cm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA7830E84021541D38A" box="[517,618,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
A). The surface is ridged and the atrial cavity is reduced (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA7841D84021250D38A" box="[1302,1403,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
B). Spherulous cells are present throughout the sponge body (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA7821484E114AAD3A6" box="[799,897,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
C). The aquiferous system is leuconoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC84DA1422D08E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
The skeleton is disorganized. The cortical skeleton is composed of tangentially arranged large and small triactines and large tetractines (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA780F884B9157ED3FE" box="[499,597,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
D). Subcortical lacunae are present (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA782E184B91361D3FE" box="[1002,1098,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
E). The choanosomal skeleton is composed of few, sparsely distributed, large triactines, many small triactines and small tetractines I. The small tetractines I mainly surround the inhalant canals where their apical actines project inwards (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA785A687711231D036" box="[1197,1306,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figures 4</figureCitation>
E, 4F). The atrial skeleton is principally composed of large triactines and small tetractines II (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA78546872A139AD052" box="[1101,1201,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
G), and the exhalant canals are supported by small tetractines II (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA7838F870915CED08E" box="[644,741,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC87E21580D0E3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFD1FFA781CC87E2161BD0AB" bold="true" box="[199,304,1676,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="0549034FFFD1FFA7803487E216BCD0AA" box="[319,407,1676,1701]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of the holotype of Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226 = UFRJPOR 7129)." pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Large tetractines (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA7837C87E215F1D0AA" box="[631,730,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
Figure
<date id="3C751034FFD1FFA783C187E215F1D0AA" box="[714,730,1676,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I): regular. The basal actines are conical with sharp tips (basal: 400–900–1175 µm / 75–198–288 µm). The apical actines are conical with sharp tips, always shorter than the basal ones. It was not possible to measure this actine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC879717E6D13A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
Large triactines (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA78082879916C6D11E" box="[393,493,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
J): regular. Actines are conical with sharp tips (750–956–1175 µm / 113–150–213 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC86511253D156" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" box="[199,1400,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
Small triactines (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA7808F865116CDD156" box="[388,486,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
K): regular. Actines are conical with blunt tips (95–179–226 µm / 13–20–25 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFD1FFA781CC860A13B5D1CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1100,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
Small tetractines I (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFD1FFA78094860A16D4D172" box="[415,511,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figure 4</figureCitation>
L, left): regular. The basal actines are conical with sharp tips. The apical actines are slightly conical and smooth with sharp tips. They are much longer and thinner than the apical actines of the small tetractine II (basal: 125–168–190 µm / 15–18–23 µm; apical: 90–173–508 µm / 4–6–8 µm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CB4667CFFDEFFA8819C86101270D1FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDEFFA8819C86101270D1FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1918,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDEFFA8819C86101638D19A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDEFFA88011861016FFD19B" box="[282,468,1918,1941]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crypta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDEFFA88011861016FFD19B" box="[282,468,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Pericharax crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618C579DFFDEFFA880D186111500D19A" box="[474,555,1919,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDEFFA880D1861116D9D19A" bold="true" box="[474,498,1919,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDEFFA880F48611150ED19A" bold="true" box="[511,549,1919,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(WAM Z49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CB4667CFFDFFFA9819C81F6124AD6A1" box="[151,1377,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA9819C81F6124AD6A1" blockId="9.[151,1377,151,175]" box="[151,1377,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9819C81F61628D6A1" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Spicule measurements of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA983C081F914A5D6A1" box="[715,910,151,175]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crypta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA983C081F914A5D6A1" box="[715,910,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Pericharax crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618C579DFFDFFFA9829F81F614C2D6A1" box="[916,1001,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9829F81F61486D6A1" bold="true" box="[916,941,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA982B081F614C8D6A1" bold="true" box="[955,995,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(WAM Z49226=UFRJPOR 7129).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA9832E81A41398D6EE" blockId="9.[158,1413,202,596]" box="[549,1203,202,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Length (µm) Width (µm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA98195819A161AD73D" blockId="9.[158,1413,202,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Spicule Actine Min Mean sd Max Min Mean sd Max n WAM Z49226</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA98195802912AED7D6" blockId="9.[158,1413,202,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Large triactines 750.0 955.6 131.6 1175.0 112.5 150.0 32.5 212.5 10 Small triactines 95.0 178.8 25.9 222.5 12.5 20.2 2.8 25.0 20 Large tetractines Basal 400.0 900.0 293.4 1175.0 75.0 198.4 75.1 287.5 10 Small tetractines I Basal 125.0 167.9 15.6 190.0 15.0 17.6 2.0 22.5 20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA98090808212AED425" blockId="9.[158,1413,202,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Apical 90.0 173.0 95.4 507.5 3.7 5.9 1.2 7.5 20 Small tetractines II Basal 137.5 189.1 26.9 240.0 15.0 20.8 2.7 25.0 20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA9809083501389D4F8" blockId="9.[158,1413,202,596]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,661,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
Apical 50.0 70.8 13.3 92.5 10.0 13.8 2.8 20.0 20 Small tetractines II (
<figureCitation id="D0F02A71FFDFFFA980A183FB1520D4A0" box="[426,523,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1380,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1380,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pericharax crypta sp. nov. (WAM Z 49226, holotype). (A, B) Preserved specimen. (C) Detail of spherulous cells. (D) Tangential section of the cortical skeleton. (E) Cross-section showing cortex (ctx), subcortical lacunae (sl) and canals (ch). (F) Detail of hispid canal (ch). (G) Tangential section of the atrial skeleton. (H) Detail of a hispid exhalant canal (ex). (I) Large tetractine. (J) Large triactine. (K) Small triactine. (L) Small tetractines: small tetractine I (left), small tetractine II (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Figure 4</figureCitation>
L, right): regular. The basal actines are slightly conical with sharp tips. The apical actines are conical and curved with sharp tips. They are shorter and thicker than the apical actines of small tetractine I (basal: 138–189–240 µm / 15–21–25 µm; apical: 50–71–93 µm /
<date id="3C751034FFDFFFA982FE83B0134ED4F8" box="[1013,1125,734,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" value="2014-10-20">10–14–20</date>
µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00D1657FFFDFFFA981CC826F127FD08C" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981CC826F1628D5A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,661,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA981CC826F1610D514" bold="true" box="[199,315,769,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA98049826F1526D517" box="[322,525,769,794]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crypta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA98049826F1526D517" box="[322,525,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Pericharax crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618C579DFFDFFFA9831E826F1545D517" box="[533,622,769,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9831E826F1504D514" bold="true" box="[533,559,769,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA98336826F154CD514" bold="true" box="[573,615,769,794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished by the presence of numerous large tetractines that occur throughout the various parts of the sponge skeleton. These spicules separate this new species from
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA984248248166FD56C" authority="Polejaeff, 1883" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9842482481216D533" box="[1327,1341,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9845B824812B7D533" box="[1360,1436,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">carteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C5A4B05FFDFFFA9819C8227166FD56C" author="Polejaeff" box="[151,324,841,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1883) Report on the Calcarea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger', during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 8 (2), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1883">Poléjaeff, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA9808A82241446D56C" authority="Van Soest &amp; de Voogd, 2015" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; de Voogd" authorityYear="2015" box="[385,877,841,866]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9808A822416A4D56F" box="[385,399,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA980AB82271520D56C" box="[416,523,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">orientalis</emphasis>
Van Soest &amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="2C5A4B05FFDFFFA983DC82271446D56C" author="Voogd" box="[727,877,841,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; de Voogd, N. J. (2015) Calcareous sponges of Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3951 (1), 1 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3951.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Voogd, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA982E582241372D56F" box="[1006,1113,842,865]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA982E5822414D7D56F" box="[1006,1020,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9850682241372D56F" box="[1037,1113,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA9859D8224120AD56C" box="[1174,1313,841,866]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9859D8224138FD56F" box="[1174,1188,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA985BE8227120AD56C" box="[1205,1313,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have very similar external morphologies to
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA9831B8200155ED58B" box="[528,629,878,901]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crypta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9831B82001535D58B" box="[528,542,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA983258200155ED58B" box="[558,629,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="618C579DFFDFFFA98375820315F3D58B" box="[638,728,877,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA98375820315B3D588" bold="true" box="[638,664,877,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA983A3820315F9D588" bold="true" box="[680,722,877,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, their spicule components are very different in shape and size (
<tableCitation id="0549034FFFDFFFA9819582FF17DED5A4" box="[158,245,913,938]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,239,982,1005]" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison between spicule measurements of the holotypes of Pericharax carteri (BMNH 1884.4.22.56) and P. orientalis (original measurements made by Van Soest &amp; de Voogd 2015)." pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CB4667CFFDFFFA9819C82B814C0D203" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA9819C82B814C0D203" blockId="9.[151,1436,981,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA9819C82B8162ED5E3" bold="true" box="[151,261,982,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. Comparison between spicule measurements of the holotypes of
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA982D982BB13B0D5E3" box="[978,1179,981,1005]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA982D982BB13B0D5E3" box="[978,1179,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Pericharax carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1884.4.22.56) and
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA981CF8298166FD203" box="[196,324,1013,1037]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA981CF8298166FD203" box="[196,324,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(original measurements made by Van Soest &amp; de Voogd 2015).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA983B085471381D231" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[699,1194,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Length (µm) Width (µm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB853C1249D266" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,1378,1106,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Spicule Actine Min Mean Max Min Mean Max</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB85121676D29C" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,349,1148,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA981AB85121676D29C" box="[160,349,1148,1170]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA981AB85121676D29C" box="[160,349,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Pericharax carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB85C81247D2B5" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,1388,1189,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Large triactines 494.0 964.9 1852.5 24.7 58.6 132.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB85A01278D2EA" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,1363,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Small triactines (regular) 51.0 88.8 121.5 4.9 7.2 7.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB85961217D339" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Small triactines (sagittal) Unpaired 50.0 109.4 190.0 - 6.0 - Paired 55.0 110.8 155.0 - 6.0 -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB84241274D36E" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,1375,1354,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Small tetractines Basal 80.0 152.8 190.0 7.5 9.9 10.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB841A1652D384" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,377,1396,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="8FCB4D77FFDFFFA981AB841A1652D384" box="[160,377,1396,1418]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Pericharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="328" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="7ABFEAE6FFDFFFA981AB841A1652D384" box="[160,377,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Pericharax orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB84F01247D3BD" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,1388,1437,1459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Large triactines 360.0 834.2 1560.0 25.0 67.9 132.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB84A81274D3D2" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" box="[160,1375,1478,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Small triactines (regular) 60.0 159.3 228.0 7.0 12.2 18.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB849E124BD021" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Small triactines (sagittal) Unpaired 61.0 95.1 132.0 6.0 8.6 13.0 Paired 60.0 83.2 138.0 5.0 8.1 12.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487436F4FFDFFFA981AB872C127FD08C" blockId="9.[160,1388,1065,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="328">Small tetractines Basal 126.0 177.8 228.0 7.0 9.9 14.0 Apical 57.0 87.4 111.0 6.0 7.4 9.0</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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