295 lines
20 KiB
XML
295 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af20103b-7bf8-4a68-92c2-1a88288c65d1" ID-PMC="PMC7010847" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-62-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0CDEF6D5DE4451A181F8818FFC66ACD9" ID-PubMed="32076384" ModsDocID="1314-4049-62-97" checkinTime="1580810382597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Haiyan, Pan, Meng, Bezerra, Jadson D. P., Tian, Chengming & Fan, Xinlei" docDate="2020" docId="C02987310C805D5099723FA962BB480F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 62: 97-121" docOrigin="MycoKeys 62" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854" docTitle="Cytospora coryli H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0CDEF6D5DE4451A181F8818FFC66ACD9" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="0CDEF6D5DE4451A181F8818FFC66ACD9" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Cytospora species associated with canker disease of tree hosts from Mount Dongling of China" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668136383112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Discovery of Cytospora species associated with canker disease of tree hosts from Mount Dongling of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Haiyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Meng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezerra, Jadson D. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Chengming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fan, Xinlei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>121</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-62-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0CDEF6D5DE4451A181F8818FFC66ACD9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C02987310C805D5099723FA962BB480F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C02987310C805D5099723FA962BB480F" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C0298731-0C80-5D50-9972-3FA962BB480F" authority="H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan" authorityName="H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Valsaceae" genus="Cytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cytospora coryli" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli" status="sp. nov.">Cytospora coryli H.Y. Zhu & X.L. Fan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Cytospora coryli from Corylus mandshurica (CF 2019813). A, B habit of conidiomata on twig C transverse section of conidioma D longitudinal section through conidioma E conidiophores and conidiogenous cells F conidia G colonies on PDA at 3 days (left) and 30 days (right). Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 500 μm (B-D); 10 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375795" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Named after the host genus on which it was collected,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Corylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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China, Beijing City, Mentougou District, Mount Dongling, Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.00" value="115.45194">115°27'07.00"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.47" value="39.990685">39°59'26.47"N</geoCoordinate>
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), from branches of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Corylus mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 17 Aug 2017, H.Y. Zhu & X.L. Fan, holotype CF 2019813, ex-type living culture CFCC 53162.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Necrotrophic</emphasis>
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on branches of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Corylus mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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: not observed.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asexual morph</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Conidiomata</emphasis>
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pycnidial, flat, immersed in the bark, scattered to gregarious, erumpent through the surface of bark, surrounded by conspicuous black stroma walls in the margin, with multiple locules.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Conceptacle</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Ectostromatic disc</emphasis>
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grey to black, discoid, circular to ovoid, 270-340
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam., with one ostiole per disc.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Ostiole</emphasis>
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grey to black, at the same or above level as the disc surface, inconspicuous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Locules</emphasis>
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numerous, subdivided frequently by invaginations with common walls, circular to irregular, 1550-1710
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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hyaline, branched at the base, in the middle, approximately cylindrical with the top end acute, 15.5-18.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 (av. = 17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, n = 10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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enteroblastic, phialidic, sub-cylindrical to cylindrical, 7.5-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 (av. = 9.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, n = 10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Conidia</emphasis>
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hyaline, allantoid, smooth, aseptate, thin-walled, 5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 (av. = 5.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, n = 30)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375795" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 3" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cyclothyriellaceae" genus="Cytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cytospora coryli" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cytospora coryli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Corylus mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CF 2019813).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A, B</emphasis>
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habit of conidiomata on twig
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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transverse section of conidioma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
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longitudinal section through conidioma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
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conidiophores and conidiogenous cells
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
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conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
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colonies on PDA at 3 days (left) and 30 days (right). Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
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); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B-D</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E, F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cultures</emphasis>
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are initially white with hazel at the centre, growing fast up 9 cm in diam. after 3 days, becoming honey to hazel from the edge to centre after 7-10 days. In reverse, the cultures are the same as the upper colour after 3 days, becoming cinnamon from the edge to centre after 7-10 days.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Colonies</emphasis>
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are
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<normalizedToken originalValue="flat">flat</normalizedToken>
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, sparse at the centre and compact to the margin.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pycnidia</emphasis>
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distributed radially on colony surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Known from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Corylus mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mount Dongling, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cyclothyriellaceae" genus="Cytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cytospora coryli" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cytospora coryli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is associated with canker disease of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Corylus mandshurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in China. The only strain CFCC 53162 representing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cyclothyriellaceae" genus="Cytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cytospora coryli" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cytospora coryli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clusters as a single lineage and appears mostly related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. euonymicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="euonymicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. euonymicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euonymus kiautschovicus" order="Celastrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiautschovicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Euonymus kiautschovicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and to
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cyclothyriellaceae" genus="Cytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cytospora gigalocus" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gigalocus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cytospora gigalocus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans regia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Juglans regia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.011" author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="310 - 319" refId="B9" refString="Fan, XL, Hyde, KD, Liu, M, Liang, YM, Tian, CM, 2015a. Cytospora species associated with walnut canker disease in China, with description of a new species C. gigalocus. Fungal Biology 119: 310 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.011" title="Cytospora species associated with walnut canker disease in China, with description of a new species C. gigalocus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.011" volume="119" year="2015 a">Fan et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.01" author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Fan, XL, Bezerra, JDP, Tian, CM, Crous, PW, 2020. Cytospora (Diaporthales) in China. Persoonia 45: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.01" title="Cytospora (Diaporthales) in China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.01" volume="45" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogram of Cytospora, based on combined ITS, LSU, act, rpb 2, tef 1 - α and tub 2 genes. The MP and ML bootstrap support values above 50 % are shown at the first and second positions, respectively. Thickened branches represent posterior probabilities above 0.95 from the BI. Ex-type strains are in bold. Strains from the current study are in blue." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.62.47854.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375794" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Y. Zhu & X. L. Fan" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cyclothyriellaceae" genus="Cytospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cytospora coryli" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cytospora coryli</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. euonymicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="euonymicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. euonymicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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by its larger locules (1550-1710 vs. 1150-1400
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and larger conidia (5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2 vs. 4.5-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.01" author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Fan, XL, Bezerra, JDP, Tian, CM, Crous, PW, 2020. Cytospora (Diaporthales) in China. Persoonia 45: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.01" title="Cytospora (Diaporthales) in China." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.01" volume="45" year="2020">Fan et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. coryli" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="coryli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. coryli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gigalocus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="gigalocus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. gigalocus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller locules (1550-1710 vs. 1630-2180
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) with single ostiole (one to five ostioles in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gigalocus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="gigalocus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C. gigalocus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the larger size of conidia (5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-2 vs. 4.6-5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.011" author="Fan, XL" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="310 - 319" refId="B9" refString="Fan, XL, Hyde, KD, Liu, M, Liang, YM, Tian, CM, 2015a. Cytospora species associated with walnut canker disease in China, with description of a new species C. gigalocus. Fungal Biology 119: 310 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.011" title="Cytospora species associated with walnut canker disease in China, with description of a new species C. gigalocus." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.011" volume="119" year="2015 a">Fan et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on morphology and sequence data, we describe it as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |