892 lines
72 KiB
XML
892 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e64dc2cf-1540-4fe0-b3fb-eb4209dafcb1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309627" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B2DD5EE53555E3AB203EBAAF5C39BD0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2D3D82F-C1A6-43BD-B795-FFFB2FA652E2" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-137" checkinTime="1567008719336" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Collins, Nancy, Gonzalez, Isabel Margarita Coronado & Govaerts, Bruno Victor Alfons" docDate="2019" docId="ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 28(2): 137-143" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 28 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781" docTitle="Oecanthus mhatreae Collins & Coronado, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A2D3D82F-C1A6-43BD-B795-FFFB2FA652E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2B2DD5EE53555E3AB203EBAAF5C39BD0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2B2DD5EE53555E3AB203EBAAF5C39BD0" masterDocTitle="Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov. (Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new species of tree cricket from Mexico, with an irregular song pattern and unique chirp-like trill configuration" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1643499541822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov. (Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new species of tree cricket from Mexico, with an irregular song pattern and unique chirp-like trill configuration</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Collins, Nancy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Isabel Margarita Coronado</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Govaerts, Bruno Victor Alfons</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.33781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1BC2D39B-FB24-48D7-9240-72CCD090C27E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159309627" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A2D3D82F-C1A6-43BD-B795-FFFB2FA652E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ABDDF0873EB354D3AB409C0A933EC652" authority="Collins & Coronado" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">Oecanthus mhatreae Collins & Coronado</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Specific epithet in honor of Natasha Mhatre, who has worked extensively with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Oecanthinae">Oecanthinae</taxonomicName>
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and has published many articles focusing on acoustic communication. The pronunciation of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="mhatreae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="mhatreae">mhatreae</taxonomicName>
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is MAT-ray-ee [MAT] [ra-] [-ee]. The common name, Otomi tree cricket, is after the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Otomí">Otomi</normalizedToken>
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, an indigenous people of Mexico inhabiting the central Mexican Plateau region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type verification.">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type verification.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Oecanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was determined by the presence of spines on the hind tibiae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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MEXICO, holotype ♂, alcohol vial,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
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, Corregidora, Fraccionamiento Vista Real,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="20.872223">20°52'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 100°38'80"W; elevation ca 2130 m, understory of tropical deciduous forest, I. Coronado leg., 24 Jan 2019, deposited at Universidad Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Autónoma">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
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de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂, 23-24 January 2019, and 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ 13 February 2019, same location as holotype, deposited at UNAM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male holotype description and measurements.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">(in mm). Light olive green wings with dark staining along some veins. Pronotum milky buff color. Grayish tan head with four lighter streaks running to pronotum, and light pink patch near scapes. Pedicel and scape pale green. Antennae pale greenish white. Eye color purplish. Palpi translucent tan. Oval black mark on each pedicel and scape. Abdomen light olive green with scattered darker blotches. Femurs translucent olive green; tibiae and tarsi light olive green. Body length 13.5; tegminal length 13.7; tegminal width 6.8; pronotal length 2.2; distal pronotal width 2.4; hind femur length 10; cerci 4.9. The stridulatory file length is 1.5 mm, and the stridulatory teeth count is 36.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Characters.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Overall color of both sexes can range from light brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) to light olive green (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina with dark staining along veins. Head grayish or brownish with small patch ranging from pink to peach. All individuals have four lighter colored vertical streaks on the distal portion of the top of the head extending to under the pronotal shield (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). The light brown individuals are not believed to be a true brown form of this species as the pronotum is equally buff colored to the pronotum on the olive green individuals. The patch of color on the head is located even with and just behind the scape. Pedicel and scape colors vary from whitish to greenish to brownish. Ventral surface of pedicel and scape each with one oval black mark (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5</figureCitation>
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). The black mark is situated on a whitish field; however, dead specimens darken and the white may not be readily visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Antennae filaments translucent greyish white or tan. Eye color purple to brown. Palpi translucent tan. Pronotum has a milky or creamy buff or light olive color (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figs 1 - 5. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 1. Light brown male. 2. Light olive tone male. 3. Adult female head and pronotum. 4. Antennal markings on holotype male. 5. Antennal markings on paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329224" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6</figureCitation>
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). Tympanal membrane on fore tibiae whitish. Ventral abdomen with scattered, slightly darker blotches and speckles; color varies from light olive, buff or tan (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Tarsi light olive or light brown, tibiae olive or tan, femora translucent light olive green or tan. Some individuals with whitish area at ventral femoral-tibial joints. Cerci straight and pale, extending beyond the distal edge of the tegmina. Hind wings do not extend beyond distal edge of tegmina. The metanotal gland photo (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) was taken of a dead specimen, and this species darkens from freezing euthanasia. Right tegmen stridulatory file as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 6–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figs 6 - 9. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 6. Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant Dasilyrion parryanum Trel.). 7. Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen. 8. Metanotal gland. 9. Stridulatory file and teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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with 32-36 teeth; file length 1.4-1.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs6-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329225" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figs 6–9" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Figs 6-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Oecanthus mhatreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6.</emphasis>
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Singing male showing buffy pronotum (on native plant
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<taxonomicName genus="Dasilyrion" lsidName="Dasilyrion parryanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="parryanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Dasilyrion parryanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Trel.).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7.</emphasis>
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Adult female showing blotching on ventral abdomen.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8.</emphasis>
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Metanotal gland.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9.</emphasis>
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Stridulatory file and teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratype males measurements</emphasis>
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: Body length 12.4-13.0; wing length 11.0-12.0; wing width 5.8-6.9; pronotal length 1.5-2.8; distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 7.0-8.2; cerci length 4.3-5.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratype female measurements</emphasis>
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: Female with matching antennal markings and coloring as males. Body length 12.5-12.8; wing length 11.5-12.0; wing width 3.0-3.1; pronotal length 1.9-2.5; distal pronotal width 1.8-2.0; hind femur length 7.5-8.8; cerci length 6.5-6.6; ovipositor length 6.25-6.5. Ovipositor extends slightly beyond the tips of the cerci (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult female coloring and ovipositor length (on non-native Ruta graveolens L.)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329226" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329226" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Fig. 10" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Fig. 10. Adult female coloring and ovipositor length (on non-native
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ruta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruta graveolens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Ruta graveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Nymphs as in photos of 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rd–">rd-</normalizedToken>
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5th instars (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 11–13" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figs 11 - 13. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov.: 11. Abdomen pattern of 3 rd instar nymph. 12. Female 4 th or 5 th instar nymph. 13. Male 4 th or 5 th instar nymph." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329227" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 11-13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs11-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329227" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figs 11–13" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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Figs 11-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Oecanthus mhatreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">11.</emphasis>
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Abdomen pattern of 3rd instar nymph.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12.</emphasis>
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Female 4th or 5th instar nymph.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">13.</emphasis>
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Male 4th or 5th instar nymph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="138" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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Tree crickets were found on ten plant species:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anisacanthus pumilis" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Anisacanthus pumilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F. Dietr.) Nees;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Cnidoscolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cnidoscolus multilobus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multilobus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Cnidoscolus multilobus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pax) I. M. Johnston;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colubrina triflora" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Colubrina triflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brogn. Ex Sweet;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton ciliatoglandulifer" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatoglandulifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Croton ciliatoglandulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ortega;
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Dasilyrion" lsidName="Dasilyrion parryanum" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="parryanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Dasilyrion parryanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Trel;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Iresine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iresine cassiniliformis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassiniliformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Iresine cassiniliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S. Schauer;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Justicia candicans" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Justicia candicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nees L D Benson;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ruta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruta graveolens" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Ruta graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio salignus" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salignus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Senecio salignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.; and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Thunbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thunbergia alata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Thunbergia alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bojer ex Sims (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin l" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="http://bioteca.biodiversidad.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/13302.pdf" refId="B9" refString="Martinez, M, Sandoval, LH, 2017. . http://bioteca.biodiversidad.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/13302.pdf" url="http://bioteca.biodiversidad.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/13302.pdf" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Sandoval 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of these plants,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
R.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="graveolens" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="graveolens">graveolens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multilobus" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="multilobus">C. multilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. alata" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">T. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are introduced species. The only plants Otomi tree crickets were witnessed as actively feeding upon were
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. ciliatoglandulifer" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="ciliatoglandulifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">C. ciliatoglandulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a native plant, and on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. multilobus" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="multilobus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">C. multilobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. alata" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">T. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, unlike the native vegetation, are evergreen plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Calderon de Rzedowski, G" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLORA_FANEROGAMIMGCA.htm" refId="B2" refString="Calderon de Rzedowski, G, Rzedowski, J, 2001. . http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLORA_FANEROGAMIMGCA.htm" url="http://www1.inecol.edu.mx/publicaciones/FLORA_FANEROGAMIMGCA.htm" year="2001">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Rzedowski and Rzedowski 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="climate.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Climate.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
According to records on the National Water Commission website, rainfall totals for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
were (listed in mm from January 2018 through March 2019): 9.2, 10.0, 2.8, 24.1, 39.5, 161.8, 31.4, 71.7, 110.2, 58.6, 31.1, 3.8, 7.5, 2.3, and 4.6. The lowest temperatures occurred in January 2018 (5.3°C in 2018 and 8.5°C in 2019). The warmest temperatures from January-March 2019 were 24.7°C, 28.1°C, and 29.6°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="behavior.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Light intensity readings ranged from less than 5 W/m2 to 12 W/m2 at the time males began singing. Song monitoring in January and February revealed Otomi tree crickets began singing from one minute before to eleven minutes after sunset and were singing within 10 minutes of sunset in temperatures of 17-18°C and past midnight in temperatures less than 12°C. The holotype male and one paratype female were video recorded mating while in captivity. A video clip can be viewed at www.oecanthinae.com.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="calling song.">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
The song pattern and chirp configuration of Otomi tree cricket were instrumental in diagnosing this new Mexican oecanthine. Waveform analysis showed that each chirp was comprised of a long string of pulses with no groupings (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 14–16" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figs 14 - 16. Waveforms of the calling song of O. mhatreae sp. nov. at 17 ° C: 14. Chirping for 15 seconds. 15. Three chirps. 16. A single chirp (0.5 sec duration) with 26 ungrouped pulses." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329228" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figs 14-16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The recordings taken in the field and in captivity by IMCG were at temperatures of 14°
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
|
||
19°C. The carrier frequency of the calling song at 17°C was slightly above 2.6 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Fig. 17. Audio recording of the calling song of O. mhatreae sp. nov. at 17 ° C showing a carrier frequency of slightly above 2.6 kHz." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329229" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). One recording revealed the intermittent long chirp song of interest with a faster chirping species in the background (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 18. Calling song recording of O. mhatreae sp. nov. at 17 ° C. The clip was amplified to highlight the background song. This 30 - sec clip shows the irregularly spaced O. mhatreae sp. nov. chirps at a rate of 28 pulses per minute with a yet to be determined chirping species in the background with a highly regular pattern at a rate of 100 chirps per minute." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329230" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The faster chirping was 3-4 times faster than the long chirping of this new species, affirming the slow rate of the target species while the highly regu
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="start">lar</pageBreakToken>
|
||
spacing of the background singer affirmed the irregular pattern of Otomi tree cricket. The irregular chirping pattern and the ungrouped chirp configuration of this new species were compared to the patterns and configurations of four other chirping species, two intermittent trilling species, and one continuous trilling species (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 19" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Fig. 19. Comparisons of song patterns, single chirps and single bursts of trilling. O. mhatreae sp. nov. recorded in Queretaro. All remaining recordings in library of NC. Oecanthus leptogrammus and O. allardi recorded in Nicaragua; remaining species recorded in the United States." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329231" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The four chirping species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="rileyi" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group display grouping of their pulses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.figs14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329228" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Figs 14–16" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Figs 14-16. Waveforms of the calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
at 17°C:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Chirping for 15 seconds.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Three chirps.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">16.</emphasis>
|
||
A single chirp (0.5 sec duration) with 26 ungrouped pulses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329229" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Fig. 17" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig. 17. Audio recording of the calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
at 17°C showing a carrier frequency of slightly above 2.6 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329230" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Fig. 18" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig. 18. Calling song recording of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
at 17°C. The clip was amplified to highlight the background song. This 30-sec clip shows the irregularly spaced
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
chirps at a rate of 28 pulses per minute with a yet to be determined chirping species in the background with a highly regular pattern at a rate of 100 chirps per minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329231" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" start="Fig. 19" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig. 19. Comparisons of song patterns, single chirps and single bursts of trilling.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
recorded in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
. All remaining recordings in library of NC.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus leptogrammus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Oecanthus leptogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allardi" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. allardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded in Nicaragua; remaining species recorded in the United States.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus varicornis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Oecanthus varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="varicornis" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="varicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">varicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, has continuous trilling with runs of pulses over several seconds, while
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
chirps never exceed 0.7 second. Of the three
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="start">intermittent</pageBreakToken>
|
||
bursts of trilling species,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. niveus" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="niveus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. niveus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a J-shaped mark on the scape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="303 - 322" refId="B15" refString="Walker, TJ, 1962. The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55: 303 - 322" title="The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" volume="55" year="1962">Walker 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The second species,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. exclamationis" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="exclamationis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. exclamationis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has markings on the pedicel and scape that resemble an inverted exclamation mark (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fulton, BB" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin l" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="3 - 47" publicationUrl="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/s576lf15.pdf" refId="B6" refString="Fulton, BB, 1915. The tree crickets of New York: Life history and bionomics. New York Agricultural Experiment Station. . Technical Bulletin l 42: 3 - 47" title="The tree crickets of New York: Life history and bionomics. New York Agricultural Experiment Station." url="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/s576lf15.pdf" volume="42" year="1915">Fulton 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The third intermittent bursts of trilling species,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. leptogrammus" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="leptogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. leptogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, does have an irregular pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
; however, the coloring and antennal markings are markedly different for these two species.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus leptogrammus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Oecanthus leptogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very pale green (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.140.0111" author="Collins, N" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="163 - 184" refId="B4" refString="Collins, N, van den Berghe, E, Carson, L, 2014. Two new species of Neoxabea, three new species of Oecanthus, and documentation of two other species in Nicaragua (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). . Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140: 163 - 184" title="Two new species of Neoxabea, three new species of Oecanthus, and documentation of two other species in Nicaragua (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.140.0111" volume="140" year="2014">Collins et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has a thin black line on each pedicel and scape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="303 - 322" refId="B15" refString="Walker, TJ, 1962. The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 55: 303 - 322" title="The taxonomy and calling songs of United States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). I. The genus Neoxabea and the niveus and varicornis groups of the genus Oecanthus." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/55.3.303" volume="55" year="1962">Walker 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
At all temperatures, the chirping pattern of Otomi tree cricket was irregular. This sporadic rate and pattern were unlike any of the other known chirping species in North America.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 20" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 20. Oecanthus mhatreae sp. nov. males chirping in various temperatures." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329232" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the irregular rate at a variety of temperatures and includes a sample of the early evening warm up song heard most evenings. Since Otomi tree cricket has an irregular chirping pattern, a trend line graph cannot reliably be used for comparison with chirpers with regular patterns. The chirp rate at recorded temperatures was plotted for comparison to the other known songs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/cricklist.htmoecanthinae" refId="B20" refString="Walker, TJ, 2019b. . http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/cricklist.htmoecanthinae" url="http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/walker/buzz/cricklist.htmoecanthinae" year="2019 b">Walker 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collins, N" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?view=List&searchField=animals" refId="B5" refString="2019. . https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?view=List&searchField=animals" url="https://search.macaulaylibrary.org/catalog?view=List&searchField=animals" year="2019">Cornell Lab 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of North American chirping species (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 21" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 21. Graph comparing chirps per minute at given temperatures." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329233" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 1). The graph displays the general niche that each of these five species occupy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329232" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="Fig. 20" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Fig. 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus mhatreae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Oecanthus mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
males chirping in various temperatures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/jor.28.33781.fig21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/329233" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="Fig. 21" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 21. Graph comparing chirps per minute at given temperatures.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CB02BD4FAA98D036BCAE57015A67B4E4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB02BD4FAA98D036BCAE57015A67B4E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Table 1. Data and sources of chirps per minute at recorded temperatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
and other chirping species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America. Source recordings: SINA - Singing Insects of North America; ML - Macaulay Library; recordings in library of NC; and new recordings for this paper from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Temp C</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Ch/min</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">Source</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. fultoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="fultoni">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. fultoni</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">12.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">69</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">SINA 585slo</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">18.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">114</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">SINA 585slj</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">180</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 124884</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. rileyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">17.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">76</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 124705</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">20.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 124791</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">24.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">108</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">SINA 588sl</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="4">
|
||
IC and BG
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">17</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">19</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">20.8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. alexanderi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. alexanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">21.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">NC Texas USA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">23.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">27.5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allardi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="3">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. allardi</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">23.2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 114499</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">25.3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">ML 125543</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">26.6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rowspan="1">NC Nicaragua</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Characters that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. mhatreae" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">O. mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
from other chirping species of tree crickets in the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="rileyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group include: 1)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="аn">an</normalizedToken>
|
||
overall darker coloring than the usual very pale green; 2) dark speckles and blotches on the abdomen; 3) dark staining along veins of the tegmina; 4) milky buff or olive color of the pro
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="141" start="start">notum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
; 5) no grouping of the pulses in individual chirps; and 6) an irregular chirping pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fourteen species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in the Western Hemisphere are not associated with an established species group and not all have recordings of songs available online. Otomi tree
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cricket’s">cricket's</normalizedToken>
|
||
stridulatory teeth count, antennal markings, and song type were compared to those fourteen species, but no matches were found (Table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="64B815729785602CB76EF153CD09FD30" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64B815729785602CB76EF153CD09FD30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Table 2. Comparison of characters for 14 other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found south of the United States that are not currently placed in a species group.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grаy">Gray</normalizedToken>
|
||
fields indicate the characters that do not match those of Otomi tree cricket.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecanthus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oecanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Stridulatory Teeth Total</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Pedicel Mark</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Scape Mark</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Song Type</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Source Providing Details</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="mhatreae" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="mhatreae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">mhatreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">32-36</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oval</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Oval</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Irregular pattern; long chirps</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="comma" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="comma">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">comma</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Comma</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Teardrop</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="immaculatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">immaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bruner, L" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8189029" refId="B1" refString="Bruner, L, 1906. . https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8189029" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8189029" year="1906">Bruner 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="jamaicensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">27-29</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Post</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Post</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Continuous trilling</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3493879" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refId="B18" refString="Walker, TJ, 1969. . https://doi.org/10.2307/3493879" url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3493879" year="1969">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1969</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="lineolatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">lineolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">48</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Regular trilling chirps</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure, HD" editor="Porter, RH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" publicationUrl="https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00.cfm?start=270" refId="B14" refString="Saussure, HD, Zehntner, L, Pictet, A, Bormans, CD, Porter, RH, 1897. Orthoptera. London, Vol I. . https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00.cfm?start=270" title="Orthoptera. London, Vol I." url="https://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_01_00/bca_20_01_00.cfm?start=270" year="1897">Saussure et al. 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="major" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">major</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">34</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="minutus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">37-45</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line or no marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="nanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">51-54</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pallidus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">32</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Long regular chirps</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3360.1.2" author="Zefa, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="53 - 67" refId="B22" refString="Zefa, E, Neutzling, AS, Redue, DR, Oliveira, LG, Martins, LP, 2012. A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthuslineolatus Saussure, 1897 from southern Brazil: Species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). . Zootaxa 3360: 53 - 67" title="A new species of Oecanthus and Oecanthuslineolatus Saussure, 1897 from southern Brazil: Species description, including phallic sclerites, metanotal glands and calling song (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3360.1.2" volume="3360" year="2012">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Zefa et al. 2012</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="peruvianus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">35</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">No marking</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pictipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">50-53</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">L-shape and dot</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line and dot</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="89 - 151" publicationUrl="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4253_001page/136/mode/1up" refId="B13" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1917. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911. . Transactions of the American Entomological Society 43: 89 - 151" title="The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911." url="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=chla5077659_4253_001page/136/mode/1up" volume="43" year="1917">Rehn 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pictus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">47</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">L-shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Thick vertical mark</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Continuous trilling</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.6" author="Milach, EM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="266 - 278" refId="B11" refString="Milach, EM, Martins, LP, Costa, MKM, Gottschalk, MS, Oliveira, GL, Redue, DR, Neutzling, AS, Dornelles, JEF, Vasconcellos, LA, Zefa, E, 2015. A new species of tree crickets Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from southern Brazil, with body color variation. . Zootaxa 4018: 266 - 278" title="A new species of tree crickets Oecanthus (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) in tobacco plantation from southern Brazil, with body color variation." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.6" volume="4018" year="2015">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Milach et al. 2015</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="prolatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="prolatus">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">prolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">28</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Thin post</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="tenuis" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">44</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Bowed line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" author="Walker, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="784 - 796" refId="B17" refString="Walker, TJ, 1967. Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States. . Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 784 - 796" title="Revision of the Oecanthinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) of America South of the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.4.784" volume="60" year="1967">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Walker 1967</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="valensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="valensis">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">valensis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">38-46</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Line</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.2.4" author="Milach, EM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="137 - 146" refId="B10" refString="Milach, EM, Costa, MKM, Martins, LP, Nunes, LA, Silva, DSM, Garcia, FRM, Oliveira, EC, Zefa, E, 2016. New species of tree cricket Oecanthus Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espirito Santo, Brazil, with chromosome complement. . Zootaxa 4173: 137 - 146" title="New species of tree cricket Oecanthus Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espirito Santo, Brazil, with chromosome complement." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4173.2.4" volume="4173" year="2016">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan="1">Milach et al. 2016</td>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |