190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B4DFA346F1D9FBEE941D9D8E5F3D5ADE">Diversity and taxonomic review of Leptusa Kraatz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9565CC2F488B09F0D01941BF3D2B7822">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B1131A2EF685450A4CF689D7A3B665F">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1C3A64585D1E19A81640A643E1C1C291">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE18AC8A24D2238DD04792BB84D26495">2662</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E2BD70FFF88060FF5C29CDFC324F38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2BD70FFF88060FF5C29CDFC324F38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2BD70FFF88060FF5C29CDFC324F38" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0BCBB0AFFF88060FF5C29CDFE624853" bold="true" box="[151,503,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FF5C29CDFE624853" bold="true" box="[151,503,487,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B77E5FFF88060FF2529CDFE624853" ID-CoL="8VRSG" authority="Kraatz, 1856" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1856" box="[238,503,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FF2529CDFEDB4853" bold="true" box="[238,334,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leptusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FE9E29CDFE624853" author="Kraatz" box="[341,503,487,513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kraatz, G. (1856) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands, Erste Abteilung. Coleoptera. Bd. 2. Lief. 1 - 2. Verlag der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 376 pp." type="book chapter" year="1856">Kraatz, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3515FEDFFF88060FF5C2A1AFEB948F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF40C66FFF88060FF5C2A1AFEB948F5" blockId="1.[151,1436,560,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B2B48FFF88060FF5C2A1AFEB948F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B77E5FFF88060FF5C2A1AFE3C4815" ID-CoL="8VRSG" authority="Kraatz, 1856: 60" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,425,560,583]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FF5C2A1AFF794815" box="[151,236,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leptusa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FF392A1AFE3C4815" author="Kraatz" box="[242,425,560,583]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FF392A1AFE154815" author="Kraatz" box="[242,384,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Kraatz, G. (1856) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands, Erste Abteilung. Coleoptera. Bd. 2. Lief. 1 - 2. Verlag der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 376 pp." type="book chapter" year="1856">Kraatz, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FE7F2A1AFDE94815" author="Fenyes" box="[436,636,560,583]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FE7F2A1AFDD24815" author="Fenyes" box="[436,583,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Fenyes, A. (1920) Coleoptera Fam. Staphylinidae subfam. Aleocharinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fascicle 173 b. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 111 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1920">Fenyes, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FD432A1AFB874815" author="Bernhauer" box="[648,1042,560,583]" page="553" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FD432A1AFC484815" author="Bernhauer" box="[648,989,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 82. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 499 - 988." type="journal article" year="1926">Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 553
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FBD52A1AFB4F4815" author="Smetana" box="[1054,1242,560,583]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FBD52A1AFB554815" author="Smetana" box="[1054,1216,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Smetana, A. (1973) Die Leptusa - Arten der Tschechoslovakischen Republik einschliesslich Karpatorussland (Col., Staphylinidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Seria A (Biologie), 225, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1973">Smetana, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FB2C2A1AFA0D4815" author="Lohse" box="[1255,1432,560,583]" page="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FB2C2A1AFAFA4815" author="Lohse" box="[1255,1391,560,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Lohse, G. A. (1974) 22. U. F.: Aleocharinae. In: Freude, H., Harde, K. W. & Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 5. Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae), Pselaphidae. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, pp. 11 - 72, 221 - 292." type="book chapter" year="1974">Lohse, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FF0C2A7AFE6A4835" author="Moore" box="[199,511,592,615]" page="483" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FF0C2A7AFE5D4835" author="Moore" box="[199,456,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Moore, I. M. & Legner, E. F. (1975) A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera). University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication No. 3015, 1 - 514." type="book chapter" year="1975">Moore & Legner, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 483
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FDC62A7AFD754835" author="Seevers" box="[525,736,592,615]" page="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FDC62A7AFD3D4835" author="Seevers" box="[525,680,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Seevers, C. H. (1978) A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, 71, 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1978">Seevers, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 164
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FD262A7AFC064835" author="Pace" box="[749,915,592,615]" page="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FD262A7AFCFC4835" author="Pace" box="[749,873,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Pace, R. (1989) Monografia del genere Leptusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (II Serie), Sezione Scienze della vita (A: Biologica), 8, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Pace, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FC6B2A7AFBC24835" author="Ashe" box="[928,1111,592,615]" page="366" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FC6B2A7AFBB54835" author="Ashe" box="[928,1056,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Ashe, J. S. (2001) XII. Subfamily Aleocharinae Fleming 1821. In: Thomas, M. C. & Arnett, R. H. Jr. (Eds.), American Beetles, Volume 1, Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 358 - 374." type="journal article" year="2001">Ashe, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 366
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FBAE2A7AFABA4835" author="Assing" box="[1125,1327,592,615]" page="971" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FBAE2A7AFB624835" author="Assing" box="[1125,1271,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Assing, V. (2002) New species and records of Leptusa Kraatz from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 34, 971 - 1019." type="journal article" year="2002">Assing, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 971
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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; Gusarov, 2003: 113;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FE8E2A5AFD3F48D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020277" author="Gusarov" box="[325,682,624,647]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387B2FFF0533CCD24561CFDF0A51C" page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FE8E2A5AFDE648D5" author="Gusarov" box="[325,627,624,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Gusarov, V. I. & Herman, L. H. (2003 a) Leptusa Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae): designation of the type species. Entomologische Blatter, 98 [2002], 115 - 119." type="book chapter" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gusarov & Herman, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 2003b: 191;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FC8E2A5AFB1148D5" author="Klimaszewski" box="[837,1156,624,647]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FC8E2A5AFBF248D5" author="Klimaszewski" box="[837,1127,624,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G. & Majka, C. (2004) A revision of Canadian Leptusa Kraatz (Col., Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): new species, new distribution records, key and taxonomic considerations. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 6, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Klimaszewski
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FC2E2A5AFB8A48D5" box="[997,1055,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA2A77FFF88060FB582A5AFEBD48F5" author="Gouix" page="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FB582A5AFE9548F5" author="Gouix" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Gouix, N. & Klimaszewski, J. (2007) Catalogue of Aleocharine Rove Beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia - Moscow, 165 pp." type="book" year="2007">Gouix & Klimaszewski, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3515FEDFFF88060FF5C2AFFFAA448BD" box="[151,1329,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF40C66FFF88060FF5C2AFFFAA448BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,1386]" box="[151,1329,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FF5C2AFFFEAC48BD" bold="true" box="[151,313,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54F0B2C4FFF88060FF5C2AFFFF4148BD" box="[151,212,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B77E5FFF88060FE8B2AFFFCBE48BD" authority="Mannerheim, 1830" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[320,811,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FE8B2AFFFDD448BC" box="[320,577,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bolitochara pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FD832AFFFCBE48BD" author="Mannerheim" box="[584,811,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. (1830) Precis d'un nouvel arrangement de la famille des Brachelytres, de l'ordre des Insectes Coleopteres. St. Petersbourg, 87 pp." type="book" year="1830">Mannerheim, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FC2B2AFFFAB848BD" author="Gusarov" box="[992,1325,725,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Gusarov, V. I. & Herman, L. H. (2003 a) Leptusa Kraatz, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae): designation of the type species. Entomologische Blatter, 98 [2002], 115 - 119." type="book chapter" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gusarov & Herman (2003a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3515FEDFFF88060FF0D2AD0FE9D4E36" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF40C66FFF88060FF0D2AD0FE9D4E36" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FF0D2AD0FED34946" bold="true" box="[198,326,762,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B77E5FFF88060FE1B2AD0FDB84941" box="[464,557,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FE1B2AD0FDB84941" box="[464,557,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leptusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
can be recognized by the following combination of characters: body more or less convex, parallel-sided, pubescent; microsculpture present; hind wings often absent; eye size highly variable but usually small; antennae with 11 antennomeres, thickened toward apex; mandible short, right mandible with internal tooth; distal lobe of galea membranous and pubescent; maxillary palpomere 1 smallest, 2 moderately long, 3 largest, 4 subuliform; ligula narrow and long, not bifid, rounded apically; labial palpi with two apparent articles due to fusion of articles 1
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<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FCC52B9FFC88499C" box="[782,797,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">–</emphasis>
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2; pronotum usually widest at apical third or anterior half; mesocoxae narrowly separated; mesoventral process longer than metaventral process (approximately 2/3 length of mesocoxae); legs usually short, tarsal formula 4-4-5, first metatarsomere as long as following two articles or slightly longer. Abdominal tergites III
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||
<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FD1C2C0FFD734E6C" box="[727,742,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">–</emphasis>
|
||
VI with setigerous punctures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FB872C0FFB5E4E6D" author="Pace" box="[1100,1227,1061,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Pace, R. (1989) Monografia del genere Leptusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (II Serie), Sezione Scienze della vita (A: Biologica), 8, 1 - 307." type="journal article" year="1989">Pace 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA7197FFF88060FB132C0FFF694E36" author="Klimaszewski" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G. & Majka, C. (2004) A revision of Canadian Leptusa Kraatz (Col., Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): new species, new distribution records, key and taxonomic considerations. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 6, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Klimaszewski
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FA4C2C0FFF204E36" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3515FEDFFF88060FF0D2C45FC324F38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40C66FFF88060FF0D2C45FC324F38" blockId="1.[151,1437,725,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FF0D2C45FEAA4EDB" bold="true" box="[198,319,1135,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B77E5FFF88060FE352C5AFDCE4EDB" box="[510,603,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FE352C5AFDCE4EDB" box="[510,603,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leptusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in GSMNP have the following combination of characters: gular sutures widely separated, approximately 1/5 width of head; each side of ventral surface of head with carinae (fading before attaining gular suture or attaining gular suture); labrum bearing 3 pairs of short setae along anterior and lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137010E3FFF88060FDF22CCAFD1B4EA8" box="[569,654,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,259,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[188,1406,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Details of Leptusa (Adoxopisalia) opaca Casey. a: antenna; b: labrum; c: labium; d: labial palpus; e: mentum; f: male abdominal tergite VIII; g: male abdominal sternite VIII; h: female abdominal tergite VIII; i: paramere; j: median lobe. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199054/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD074FFF88060FD562CCAFD394EAB" box="[669,684,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">–</emphasis>
|
||
11b); median area of labium distinctly narrow or lateral areas meeting at middle, and a pair of distal setae present in a longitudinal row; mesoventrite carinate or not (if carinate, then not exceeding 1/2 length of mesoventrite). Abdominal sternites VII of males possess many pores occupying anywhere from anterior one-tenth to anterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |