186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2FA6417A86C52883064A125F515C7E16" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834110" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFB7FF86DCFFFE44745C4A37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1710779483551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="53FF1F0AF6D31029B8A2786726A7BFDA">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7756D3509A07D03486CB858CEB7E9FB2">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97E573D45FC503D18F38AA4E1F9B040C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DAEEE82E4DD9B6A8B142A2ABC668F01">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE41F3AFB852F097C3091BE2535C6639">2590</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFB7FF86DCFFFE44745C4A37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10538570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10538570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB7FF86DCFFFE44745C4A37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFB7FF86DCFFFE44745C4A37" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFE4472924D2A" box="[151,640,495,521]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFE4472924D2A" blockId="73.[151,640,495,556]" box="[151,640,495,521]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFB7FF86DCFFFE4472924D2A" bold="true" box="[151,640,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DCFFFE4472924D2A" ID-CoL="6BBR8" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,640,495,521]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFE4472924D2A" bold="true" box="[151,640,495,521]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFE4471A64D2A" bold="true" box="[151,436,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta sowerbii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDD4FE4472924D2A" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[444,640,495,521]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFDB970FB4D0F" box="[151,233,530,556]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFDB970FB4D0F" blockId="73.[151,640,495,556]" box="[151,233,530,556]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="1370D2B6FFB7FF86DCFFFDB970FB4D0F" box="[151,233,530,556]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,255,983,1007]" captionTargetBox="[219,1356,333,897]" captionTargetId="figure-241@74.[188,1398,277,960]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48.Craspedacusta sowerbii: two hydranths and a frustule (after Matthews 1966). Scale equals 100 µm. FIGURE 49. Calpasoma dactylopterum: tentaculate polyp (after Matthews 1966)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834130/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFDC9758E4DBA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFDC9729A4D5A" blockId="73.[151,1436,610,665]" box="[151,648,610,633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB7FF86DCFFFDC9729A4D5A" box="[151,648,610,633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB7FF86DCFFFDC972964D5A" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[151,644,610,633]" page="148" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DCFFFDC972964D5A" ID-CoL="6BBR8" authority="Lankester, 1880: 148" authorityName="Lankester" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,644,610,633]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFDC971884D5A" box="[151,410,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta sowerbii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDC8FDC972964D5A" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[416,644,610,633]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFD29758E4DBA" blockId="73.[151,1436,610,665]" box="[151,1436,642,665]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB7FF86DCFFFD29758E4DBA" box="[151,1436,642,665]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DCFFFD29718F4DBA" ID-CoL="6BBQW" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,413,642,665]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbyi">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFD29718F4DBA" box="[151,413,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta sowerbyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB7FF86DDD4FD2972A44DBA" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[444,694,642,665]" page="314" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDD4FD2972A44DBA" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[444,694,642,665]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="313 - 314" refId="ref55029" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1940) Fresh-water jellyfish in Hawaii. Science, 91, 313 - 314." type="journal article" year="1940">Edmondson, 1940: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[medusa only].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB7FF86DF1BFD2974594DBA" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[883,1099,642,665]" page="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1963">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DF1BFD2974594DBA" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[883,1099,642,665]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="18 - 22" refId="ref60578" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1963) Freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester in Hawaii. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 82, 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="1963">Matthews, 1963: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1, 2; 1966: 246, figs. 1–5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFD61721B4C2F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFD6175834DC7" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" box="[151,1425,714,740]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB7FF86DCFFFD61759F4DC7" box="[151,1421,714,740]" country="United Kingdom" location="London" municipality="Regent's Park" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFD61712E4DC7" bold="true" box="[151,316,714,740]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB7FF86DCFFFD6170C64DC7" box="[151,212,714,740]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFB7FF86DD23FD6171684DC7" box="[331,378,714,740]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">UK</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8E9498E8FFB7FF86DDEDFD6171F14DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB7FF86DCFFFE44745C4A37:8E9498E8FFB7FF86DDEDFD6171F14DC7" box="[389,483,714,740]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Regent's Park" name="London" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">London</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B905449FFB7FF86DD86FD6172874DC7" box="[494,661,714,740]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Regent’s Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, “…in the tank in the water-lily house…” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D8E5FD6175964DC7" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[1165,1412,714,740]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester 1880: 147</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFD59721B4C2F" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" box="[198,521,754,780]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCAEFD5971A84C2F" bold="true" box="[198,442,754,780]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCAEFCB1728B4C17" box="[198,665,794,820]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFCB1728B4C17" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" box="[198,665,794,820]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCAEFCB1714C4C17" bold="true" box="[198,350,794,820]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
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As for diagnosis of genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCAEFCE9745C4A37" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFCE973664B07" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCAEFCE9712D4C7F" bold="true" box="[198,319,834,860]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DD26FCE9733F4C7F" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[334,813,834,860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DD26FCE972794C78" box="[334,619,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta sowerbii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DE1AFCE9733F4C7F" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[626,813,834,860]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a well-known freshwater species with a wide geographic range (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD2EFCC171CD4CA7" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[326,479,874,900]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref59263" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD83FCC172804CA7" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[491,658,874,900]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref54886" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1994) The distribution and ecology of the fresh- and brackish-water medusae of the world. Hydrobiologia, 272, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Dumont 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DECEFCC173954CA7" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[678,903,874,900]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="313 - 314" refId="ref55029" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1940) Fresh-water jellyfish in Hawaii. Science, 91, 313 - 314." type="journal article" year="1940">Edmondson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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||
first reported the species from
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<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB7FF86D89DFCC1755F4CA7" box="[1269,1357,874,900]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based on medusae found at Maliko Gulch, Maui. Both medusa and polyp stages were later reported from Honolulu in aquaria by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD54FC1172124CF7" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[316,512,954,980]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="18 - 22" refId="ref60578" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1963) Freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester in Hawaii. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 82, 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="1963">Matthews (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DE66FC11725F4CF7" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[526,589,954,980]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="246 - 259" refId="ref60608" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1966) A comparative study of Craspedacusta sowerbyi and Calpasoma dactyloptera life cycles. Pacific Science, 20, 246 - 259." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No specimens of the hydroid were found in collections at the Bishop Museum, and it is not currently known to occur in limnic aquaria and culture systems at the Waikiki Aquarium (Gerald Crow & Kelley Lam, pers. comm.,
|
||
<date id="FFF5E8F3FFB7FF86DEA4FBA1737A4B07" box="[716,872,1034,1060]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2009-07-30">30 July 2009</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFB99725B4B57" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
A review of the global distribution, dispersal, and feeding ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86D87AFB99748E4B68" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[1042,1180,1074,1099]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86D87AFB99748E4B68" box="[1042,1180,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. sowerbii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other freshwater medusae is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDE4FBF172544B57" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[396,582,1114,1140]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref54886" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1994) The distribution and ecology of the fresh- and brackish-water medusae of the world. Hydrobiologia, 272, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Dumont (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFB29727A4BE7" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCAEFB2971F24BBF" bold="true" box="[198,480,1154,1180]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB7FF86DD9AFB2972584BBF" box="[498,586,1154,1180]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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||
. Maui: Maliko Gulch [medusa only] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D867FB2974F14BBF" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1039,1251,1154,1180]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="313 - 314" refId="ref55029" refString="Edmondson, C. H. (1940) Fresh-water jellyfish in Hawaii. Science, 91, 313 - 314." type="journal article" year="1940">Edmondson 1940</bibRefCitation>
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).–Oahu: Honolulu, in aquaria (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD3EFB0172024BE7" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[342,528,1194,1220]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="18 - 22" refId="ref60578" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1963) Freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester in Hawaii. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 82, 18 - 22." type="journal article" year="1963">Matthews 1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DE74FB0172494BE7" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[540,603,1194,1220]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="246 - 259" refId="ref60608" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1966) A comparative study of Craspedacusta sowerbyi and Calpasoma dactyloptera life cycles. Pacific Science, 20, 246 - 259." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFB79745C4A37" blockId="73.[151,1436,714,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
Worldwide. All continents except
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFB7FF86DE36FB7972C94BCF" box="[606,731,1234,1260]" name="Antarctica" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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, in shallow subtropical and temperate fresh waters (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D920FB7970C74A37" author="Kramp, P. L." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref59263" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DC89FB5171944A37" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[225,390,1274,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref54886" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1994) The distribution and ecology of the fresh- and brackish-water medusae of the world. Hydrobiologia, 272, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Dumont 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDFAFB5172414A37" author="Jankowski, T." box="[402,595,1274,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref58585" refString="Jankowski, T. (2001) The freshwater medusae of the world - a taxonomic and systematic literature study with some remarks on other inland water jellyfish. Hydrobiologia, 462, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Jankowski 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DE37FB5173704A37" author="Jankowski, T. & Collins, A. G. & Campbell, R." box="[607,866,1274,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref58622" refString="Jankowski, T., Collins, A. G. & Campbell, R. (2008) Global diversity of inland water cnidarians. Hydrobiologia, 595, 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Jankowski
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DE8AFB50730F4A37" box="[738,797,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DF06FB5174504A37" author="Zhang, L. Q. & Wang, G. T. & Yao, W. J. & Li, W. X. & Gao, Q." box="[878,1090,1274,1300]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref67544" refString="Zhang, L. Q., Wang, G. T., Yao, W. J., Li, W. X. & Gao, Q. (2009) Molecular systematics of medusae in the genus Craspedacusta (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) in China with the reference to the identity of species. Journal of Plankton Research, 31, 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Zhang
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |