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<document id="5530A79AE71A9AA88F9A5E74E751EF31" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFB4FF85DCFFFBD973A74854" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calpasoma dactylopterum Fuhrmann 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="80BEFA8C6445D554AC24242F01A146D4">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCFFFBD972BB4BAF" blockId="74.[151,681,1138,1199]" box="[151,681,1138,1164]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D0BC795FFFB4FF85DCFFFBD972BB4BAF" bold="true" box="[151,681,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DCFFFBD972BB4BAF" ID-CoL="Q4FW" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,681,1138,1164]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactylopterum">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCFFFBD972BB4BAF" bold="true" box="[151,681,1138,1164]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCFFFBD971C34BAF" bold="true" box="[151,465,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Calpasoma dactylopterum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DDB1FBD972BB4BAF" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[473,681,1138,1164]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCFFFB3E70FB4B8C" blockId="74.[151,681,1138,1199]" box="[151,233,1173,1199]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB4FF85DCFFFB4E73E04BDF" box="[151,1010,1253,1276]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCFFFB4E73E04BDF" blockId="74.[151,1010,1253,1276]" box="[151,1010,1253,1276]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB4FF85DCFFFB4E73E04BDF" box="[151,1010,1253,1276]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB4FF85DCFFFB4E729E4BDF" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[151,652,1253,1276]" page="363" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DCFFFB4E729E4BDF" ID-CoL="Q4FV" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939: 363" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,652,1253,1276]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactyloptera">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCFFFB4E718C4BDF" box="[151,414,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Calpasoma dactyloptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DDCCFB4E729E4BDF" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[420,652,1253,1276]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939: 363</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 36.
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB4FF85DF6DFB4E73FC4BDF" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[773,1006,1253,1276]" page="256" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DF6DFB4E73FC4BDF" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[773,1006,1253,1276]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="246 - 259" refId="ref60608" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1966) A comparative study of Craspedacusta sowerbyi and Calpasoma dactyloptera life cycles. Pacific Science, 20, 246 - 259." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews, 1966: 256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB4FF85DCFFFA86721B4AB4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCFFFA86717E4A4C" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB4FF85DCFFFA86717B4A4C" country="Switzerland" location="Neuchatel" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuchatel" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCFFFA8671564A64" bold="true" box="[151,324,1325,1351]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB4FF85DCFFFA8670C74A64" box="[151,213,1325,1351]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFB4FF85DD0AFA8671E04A64" box="[354,498,1325,1351]" name="Switzerland" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB4FF85DE6DFA86726D4A64" box="[517,639,1325,1351]" country="Switzerland" name="Neuchatel" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Neuchâtel</collectingRegion>
, alongside
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DF7AFA8574244A64" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[786,1078,1326,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DF7AFA8574244A64" box="[786,1078,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Craspedacusta sowerbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in aquaria at the university (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DCF6FAFE714D4A4C" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[158,351,1365,1391]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCAEFAD6721B4AB4" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" box="[198,521,1405,1431]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCAEFAD671A84AB4" bold="true" box="[198,442,1405,1431]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB4FF85DCAEFA0E70CF492C" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCAEFA0E70CF492C" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCAEFA0E714C4A9C" bold="true" box="[198,350,1445,1471]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
(After
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DDDBFA0E72674A9C" author="Jankowski, T." box="[435,629,1445,1471]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref58585" refString="Jankowski, T. (2001) The freshwater medusae of the world - a taxonomic and systematic literature study with some remarks on other inland water jellyfish. Hydrobiologia, 462, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Jankowski 2001</bibRefCitation>
): “Polyp…0.10.4 mm long; transparent to whitish; 832 (to 54) tentacles, 68234 µm long and 815 µm wide; each tentacle contains 520 non grouped nematocyts (
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85D944FA65755E4AC4" box="[1324,1356,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">sic</emphasis>
) (0.14 µm).”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB4FF85DCAEF9B673A74854" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCAEF9B670CE498C" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCAEF9B6712D4914" bold="true" box="[198,319,1565,1591]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DD26F9B672084914" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[334,538,1565,1591]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="246 - 259" refId="ref60608" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1966) A comparative study of Craspedacusta sowerbyi and Calpasoma dactyloptera life cycles. Pacific Science, 20, 246 - 259." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, working in
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB4FF85DEC4F9B673114914" box="[684,771,1565,1591]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, reported
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DF10F9B5756A4914" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[888,1400,1565,1591]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactylopterum">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DF10F9B574BC4914" box="[888,1198,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Calpasoma dactylopterum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85D8DEF9B6756A4914" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[1206,1400,1565,1591]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on the aquatic tracheophyte
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DDD4F9ED7285497C" baseAuthorityName="Matthews" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[444,663,1606,1631]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Elodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DDD4F9ED7285497C" box="[444,663,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Elodea canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, purchased from an unstated source. Specimens of this freshwater cnidarian were not represented in collections at the Bishop Museum, and it was not observed during this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCAEF916739649DC" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
The cnidome of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DDE1F91572AD49F4" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[393,703,1726,1751]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactylopterum">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DDE1F91572AD49F4" box="[393,703,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Calpasoma dactylopterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises heterotrichous microbasic euryteles, and reproduction occurs by formation of frustules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DE3AF94E736549DC" author="Rahat, M. &amp; Campbell, R. D." box="[594,887,1765,1791]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="235 - 241" refId="ref63273" refString="Rahat, M. &amp; Campbell, R. D. (1974) Three forms of the tentacled and non-tentacled fresh-water coelenterate polyp genera Craspedacusta and Calpasoma. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 93, 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="1974">Rahat &amp; Campbell 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCFFF8A675664804" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" box="[151,1396,1805,1831]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
There is disageement at present whether this is simply a form of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DFE5F8A575624804" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[909,1392,1805,1831]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DFE5F8A574BB4804" box="[909,1193,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Craspedacusta sowerbii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85D8D9F8A675624804" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[1201,1392,1805,1831]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCAEF89E7578486C" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" box="[198,1386,1845,1871]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DCAEF89E71CC486C" bold="true" box="[198,478,1845,1871]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFB4FF85DD8DF89E7574486C" box="[485,1382,1845,1871]" location="Hawaii" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFB4FF85DD8DF89E722C486C" box="[485,574,1845,1871]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
. Oahu: Honolulu, in aquaria
<collectedFrom id="38578DCEFFB4FF85DFF9F89E7574486C" box="[913,1382,1845,1871]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DFDDF89D7574486C" authority="(Matthews 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Matthews" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[949,1382,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Elodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DFDDF89D7480486C" box="[949,1170,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Elodea canadensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85D8C9F89E754F486C" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[1185,1373,1845,1871]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="246 - 259" refId="ref60608" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1966) A comparative study of Craspedacusta sowerbyi and Calpasoma dactyloptera life cycles. Pacific Science, 20, 246 - 259." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCFFF8F673A74854" blockId="74.[151,1437,1325,1911]" box="[151,949,1885,1911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Worldwide. Holarctic, shallow fresh waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB4FF85DECBF8F673BB4854" author="Jankowski, T. &amp; Collins, A. G. &amp; Campbell, R." box="[675,937,1885,1911]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref58622" refString="Jankowski, T., Collins, A. G. &amp; Campbell, R. (2008) Global diversity of inland water cnidarians. Hydrobiologia, 595, 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">
Jankowski
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DF4FF8F573704854" box="[807,866,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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