183 lines
19 KiB
XML
183 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="C2288EF2987E075A0798461DE7AE286D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55454" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1943a2ba-2a89-42c2-b92a-1f2c61c0f698" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571797" ID-ZooBank="B3E88671-1A44-4529-85B9-44887CADC896" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653289569616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Sautya, Sabyasachi, Dovgal, Igor & Gaikwad, Santosh" docDate="2022" docId="03E20A79FFF8FFB2FF0B3339FBD3F9AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5138.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5138 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracineta livadiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFDB7201FFFAFFB0FF9C307AFF80FFFC" masterDocTitle="Report of suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts on meiobenthic nematodes in an oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="492" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1699337919604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="878B78F1174CDB03872CF71E54DC1BC2">
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<mods:title id="6753BEAD2A41D3CE28BC139D45CED841">Report of suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts on meiobenthic nematodes in an oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7C88FCB3BFDBE3A2F3FE0E26434F3B9B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F417313BC9444FCA0EEDA43761B26B45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B74D1E5A028E4687B98A1A07B5D25F">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0395991C11E4425EE5749CA93F537619">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E5A0D4588A64B442DB86593AE0209CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47DE60B7ABF680C74D615BEC57C5D4DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3AEEEC470E14F2EC3124357A11D0C99">Sautya, Sabyasachi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="619C07B67F72BF821115AE7DF233B931">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="798DD0D00C4C2B19D620B40F70583B52" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A16F894899DB5B3726358A88D010170B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CD073BE8EC8A517D2839F5CBD5F195D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C12F037079B5CBB2F84977CBB1C72071">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A031B2376A3C22C83A2DB807CF42D2A0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3876-233X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF53ADADF78D7A355193CA9E4B8A0FF8">A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52D03B1685388BB0F7EA2772337B10EB" type="email">dovgal-1954@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="057707686F951D4A6D935F4F59B8A553">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F55E09AE924C08835C09746265804019">Gaikwad, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF1280BFA63DE6C12300424C08BFB846">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai- 400053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3C7A4CF8F42B7FE336AC1EE2E0C13E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FB0CB3EDBBBB2D78767F66C9D23A124">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C651DCD83CDA923FC5A0931185B3DA45">
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<mods:date id="BAB916BFCCA2AC4C3FD401A9704F38A6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28BF940FF84611A64D367B41B2516405">2022-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9B80396B477AE57294B29BA5A9E4E227" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B68A5B084746834094E418E0BDE345FA">5138</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7B2A3F1B2ACF772B7A2F6C9612188B45" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C1775D85E1399514979BE2178C5A72C7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="567F3C33579F2BAD5EF9D145D6E52709">492</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A2031EA61C7155CFB966E18DB5992F0">500</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="835F2CB0A98F3C8DFB59C71858E22549">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DB82E72011382FEBF82B0952C0EAB8C" type="CLB-Dataset">55454</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AEBEE05D92FB70D73169DA07C264F3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B42347A3FFD0169AD94BF5929EA04879" type="GBIF-Dataset">1943a2ba-2a89-42c2-b92a-1f2c61c0f698</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D8508720BF19AA8442D67FBF8544FB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC650D39765FD26D05E45ECA7A80160B" type="Zenodo-Dep">6571797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76AFD5886E907FBFD9472B8A2E35EA56" type="ZooBank">B3E88671-1A44-4529-85B9-44887CADC896</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E20A79FFF8FFB2FF0B3339FBD3F9AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195578610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E20A79FFF8FFB2FF0B3339FBD3F9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E20A79FFF8FFB2FF0B3339FBD3F9AD" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection id="C351E8E4FFF8FFB2FF0B3339FD3FFCA0" box="[151,703,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF0B3339FD3FFCA0" blockId="2.[151,703,834,897]" box="[151,703,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="D0BC0C03FFF8FFB2FF0B3339FD3FFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,703,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FF0B3339FD3FFCA0" ID-CoL="4CPZQ" authority="(Mereschkowsky, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Mereschkowsky" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,703,834,861]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Acinetidae" genus="Paracineta" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="livadiana">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FF0B3339FD3FFCA0" bold="true" box="[151,703,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FF0B3339FE13FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,403,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Paracineta livadiana</emphasis>
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(Mereschkowsky, 1881)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351E8E4FFF8FFB2FF0B331DFEA0FC7D" box="[151,288,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF0B331DFEA0FC7D" blockId="2.[151,703,834,897]" box="[151,288,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1370A7EAFFF8FFB2FF3C331DFE97FC7D" box="[160,279,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-137@3.[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Paracineta livadiana (Mereschkowsky, 1881) attached on nematode host (arrow indicating ciliate), B. Magnified view of Paracineta livadiana, C. Loricophrya bosporica Sergeeva & Dovgal, 2016 attached on nematode host (arrow indicating ciliate), D. Magnified view of Loricophrya bosporica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571803/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351E8E4FFF8FFB2FF0B33D4FBD5FBA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF0B33D4FDF5FC11" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FF0B33D4FE03FC34" bold="true" box="[151,387,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Material examined:</emphasis>
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One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FB4933D5FAD8FC35" box="[1237,1368,943,969]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FB4933D5FAD8FC35" box="[1237,1368,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Desmodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<quantity id="4CB3168AFFF8FFB2FF0B33A9FF5EFC11" box="[151,222,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
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depth of Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF5B338CFBD5FBA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FF5B338CFE20FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,416,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Brief Description:</emphasis>
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Marine suctorian ciliate with a rounded body, almost covered with a stylotheca. The tentacles are arranged at apical body surface. Stylotheca with stem-like pseudostyle that does not widen until it transitions into the widened part of the stylotheca. The macronucleus is ellipsoidal, central.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351E8E4FFF8FFB2FF5B3419FD06FB39" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF5B3419FD06FB39" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FF5B3419FD10FB80" bold="true" box="[199,656,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Measurements from present specimen</emphasis>
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(in µm, based on one individual): Stylotheca length 32; lorica width 20; body length 21; body width 13; pseudostyle length 7; pseudostyle diameter 3; macronucleus length 5; macronucleus width 4; length of the tentacles 4–8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351E8E4FFF8FFB2FF5B34B5FBD3F9AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF5B34B5FEE0F9D1" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FF5B34B5FEB4FB15" bold="true" box="[199,308,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This is a marine or brackish-water species, that can settle on the surface of the body of invertebrates and other substrates. Mereschkowsky (1881) described this species as epibiont on hydroids
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FB013489FAB5FAF1" box="[1181,1333,1267,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FB013489FA8FFAF1" box="[1181,1295,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Sertularia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Black Sea near Livadia (Yalta). The species was reported attached on hydroids
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FBB0356DFF4FFAA9" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="commissuralis">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FBB0356DFAA4FACD" box="[1068,1316,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Obelia commissuralis</emphasis>
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McCrady, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FE993541FDE3FAA9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[261,611,1338,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FE993541FE1DFAA9" box="[261,413,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">O. geniculata</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Woods Hole,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CFBFFFFF8FFB2FCA23541FCF4FAA9" box="[830,884,1339,1365]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC69EFFF8FFB2FC1F3541FC7EFAA9" author="Root, F. M." box="[899,1022,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" pagination="77 - 81" refId="ref3932" refString="Root, F. M. (1922) A new suctorian from Woods Hole. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 41 (2), 77 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3221897" type="journal article" year="1922">Root 1922</bibRefCitation>
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). This species was found from Mediterranean Sea (
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<collectingRegion id="498F758DFFF8FFB2FEA13525FE29FA85" box="[317,425,1375,1401]" country="Egypt" name="Bur Sa'id" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Port Said</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CFBFFFFF8FFB2FE293525FE7AFA85" box="[437,506,1375,1401]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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) and at the Atlantic coast of the
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<collectingCountry id="F35CFBFFFFF8FFB2FCF83525FC1AFA85" box="[868,922,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC69EFFF8FFB2FC363525FBC2FA85" author="Dovgal, I. V." box="[938,1090,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref3494" refString="Dovgal, I. V. (2013) Ciliates - Ciliophora. Issue 1. Class Suctorea. In: Fauna of Ukraine vol. 36. Naukova dumka, Kiev, pp. 1 - 267. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Dovgal 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The species was registered in the Black Sea on algae
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FE0535F9FDC7FA61" box="[409,583,1411,1437]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FE0535F9FDA0FA61" box="[409,544,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Cladophora</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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near Sevastopol and on
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FCCA35F9FB83FA61" box="[854,1027,1411,1437]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FCCA35F9FC5DFA61" box="[854,989,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Cladophora</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and crab
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FBF235F9FEDAFA3D" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Pachygrapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FBF235F9FA1CFA60" box="[1134,1436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Pachygrapsus marmoratus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1787)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the coast of the Karadag Natural Reserve (Crimea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC69EFFF8FFB2FC6635DDFB14FA3D" author="Dovgal, I. V." box="[1018,1172,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref3494" refString="Dovgal, I. V. (2013) Ciliates - Ciliophora. Issue 1. Class Suctorea. In: Fauna of Ukraine vol. 36. Naukova dumka, Kiev, pp. 1 - 267. [in Russian with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Dovgal 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). It was observed from harpacticoid copepods
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FE3E35B1FCEAFA19" authority="(Willey, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Willey" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[418,874,1482,1509]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" genus="Amphiascella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdebilis">
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<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FE3E35B1FD37FA19" box="[418,695,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Amphiascella subdebilis</emphasis>
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(Willey, 1935)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FCE635B1FAABFA19" authority="Por, 1959" authorityName="Por" authorityYear="1959" box="[890,1323,1482,1509]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Miraciidae" genus="Haloschizopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontarchis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FCE635B1FB2DFA19" box="[890,1197,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Haloschizopera pontarchis</emphasis>
|
||
Por, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FAA635B1FEFBF9F5" authority="Scott, 1896" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1896" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cletodidae" genus="Cletodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FAA635B1FF74F9F4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Cletodes tenuipes</emphasis>
|
||
Scott, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC0ECFFF8FFB2FE2D3595FCECF9F5" authority="Sars, 1909" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1909" box="[433,876,1519,1545]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cletodidae" genus="Enhydrosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F677DFFF8FFB2FE2D3595FD70F9F5" box="[433,752,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">Enhydrosoma longifurcatum</emphasis>
|
||
Sars,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3168AFFF8FFB2FCA83595FCECF9F5" box="[820,876,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84886" pageId="2" pageNumber="494" unit="in" value="1909.0">1909</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the hypoxic zone of the Black Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC69EFFF8FFB2FAAA3595FEDBF9D1" author="Sergeeva, N. G. & Dovgal, I." pageId="2" pageNumber="494" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref4099" refString="Sergeeva, N. G. & Dovgal, I. (2014) First finding of epibiont peritrich and suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora) on oligochaetes and harpacticoid copepods from the deep-water hypoxic / anoxic conditions of the Black Sea. Ecologica Montenegrina, 1, 49 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2014.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Sergeeva & Dovgal (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BB6FFFF8FFB2FF5B364DFBD3F9AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[199,1107,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="494">This is the first report of this species from the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |