260 lines
29 KiB
XML
260 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-43-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8" ID-ZooBank="48C162B126CB4ED989E32F20BF612F90" ModsDocID="1314-2615-43-73" checkinTime="1654082229011" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Curcic, Srecko, Vesovic, Nikola, Kuraica, Milos, Bosco, Fabrizio, Curcic, Nina B. & Vrbica, Maja" docDate="2022" docId="FAD02D57673C518ABABF6CB235AD9F39" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 43: 73-95" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 43" docPubDate="2022-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049" docTitle="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. semecensis semecensis Winkler 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8" masterDocTitle="A new subspecies of the genus Duvalius Delarouzee, 1859 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from western Serbia, with a key and an annotated catalogue of Serbian Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. taxa" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1654082529849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new subspecies of the genus Duvalius Delarouzee, 1859 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from western Serbia, with a key and an annotated catalogue of Serbian Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Curcic, Srecko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vesovic, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuraica, Milos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosco, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natisone Valley Speleological Group, Via Antro, San Giovanni d'Antro, 33046 Pulfero, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Curcic, Nina B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Geographical Institute " Jovan Cvijic ", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Đure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vrbica, Maja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-43-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">48C162B126CB4ED989E32F20BF612F90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="results">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAD02D57673C518ABABF6CB235AD9F39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD02D57673C518ABABF6CB235AD9F39" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FAD02D57-673C-518A-BABF-6CB235AD9F39" authority="semecensis Winkler, 1926" authorityName="semecensis Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="semecensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis Winkler, 1926</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">by monotypy</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: male (NHMV) labeled as follows:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="„Höhle">"Hoehle</normalizedToken>
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a. d.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Semeč">Semec</normalizedToken>
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plan., Weirather", with no date provided (white label, handwritten) / "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semecensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Duvalius semecensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wnl." (white label, handwritten) / "Holotypus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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Winkler, 1926
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
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det. 2021" (red label, printed) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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For the purpose of comparisons, we studied one male specimen of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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borrowed from the NHMV, labeled as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="„Höhle">"Hoehle</normalizedToken>
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a. d.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Semeč">Semec</normalizedToken>
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plan. Weirather /
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semecensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Duvalius semecensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wnl." (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10-13</figureCitation>
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), but with no red type label added. The handwriting on both white labels appears to be that of Albert Winkler (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13</figureCitation>
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). According to the available data (H. Schillhammer, pers. comm.), all red type labels in the collection of Albert Winkler that belong to the NHMV have been added subsequently. It seems that Winkler
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<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
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add red type labels for his type specimens. In the original description of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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, it was indicated that Augusta Weirather collected one male specimen in an unnamed cave on Mt.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjemeć">Sjemec</normalizedToken>
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in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina (
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<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="258 - 266" refId="B27" refString="Winkler, A, 1926. Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius -Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna). Koleopterologische Rundschau 12: 258 - 266" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius - Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna)." volume="12" year="1926">Winkler 1926</bibRefCitation>
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). As the type series consists of only one male specimen with the same locality data, we designate the male specimen from the NHMV as the HT by monotypy of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Pretner, E" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="85 - 234" refId="B26" refString="Pretner, E, 2011. Die Verdienste von Leo Weirather um die Biospelaeologie, insbesondere Jugoslawiens, sein Hoehlenkataster und seine Sammelplaetze. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 97: 85 - 234" title="Die Verdienste von Leo Weirather um die Biospelaeologie, insbesondere Jugoslawiens, sein Hoehlenkataster und seine Sammelplaetze." volume="97" year="2011">Pretner (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, who decoded the list of the cave and above-ground collecting sites visited by Weirather, the right name of the type locality of this taxon is the Vrteljka Cave, which is situated in the village of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Đipi">Đipi</normalizedToken>
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(43°44'35"N, 19°11'2"E) on Mt.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjemeć">Sjemec</normalizedToken>
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, near the town of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Višegrad">Visegrad</normalizedToken>
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, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. As we noted certain morphological intraspecific differences between the HT of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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from the NHMV and
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
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ssp. nov., the need of establishing nominotypical subspecies [
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<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="semecensis">D. (B.) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
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] of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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has arisen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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After reading both the original description of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="258 - 266" refId="B27" refString="Winkler, A, 1926. Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius -Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna). Koleopterologische Rundschau 12: 258 - 266" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius - Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna)." volume="12" year="1926">Winkler (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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and its subsequent description by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 808" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1928. Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison). L'Abeille 35: 1 - 808" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison)." volume="35" year="1928">Jeannel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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and a careful examination of the HT of
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<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) semecensis</taxonomicName>
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, we realized that some data on the morphology of the specimen listed in the previous literature do not correspond with the features of the observed male specimen. Namely,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 808" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1928. Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison). L'Abeille 35: 1 - 808" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison)." volume="35" year="1928">Jeannel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that the head of
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<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="semecensis">D. (B.) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
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is remarkably narrow, longer than wide, while
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="258 - 266" refId="B27" refString="Winkler, A, 1926. Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius -Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna). Koleopterologische Rundschau 12: 258 - 266" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius - Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna)." volume="12" year="1926">Winkler (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
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mention this in the description. The former author claimed that its pronotum is narrow, not wider than long, while the second author wrote that its pronotum is slightly wider than long. Both authors said that both discal setae are situated in fourth elytral intervals. Additionally,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
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drawing of the specimen (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 808" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1928. Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison). L'Abeille 35: 1 - 808" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison)." volume="35" year="1928">Jeannel 1928</bibRefCitation>
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) is not perfect as it
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<normalizedToken originalValue="doesn’t">doesn't</normalizedToken>
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reflect its true shape (especially the head). Indeed, in the studied HT male, both head and pronotum are transverse, and the second discal seta is in the third stria (as was drawn by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 808" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1928. Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison). L'Abeille 35: 1 - 808" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison)." volume="35" year="1928">Jeannel 1928</bibRefCitation>
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) (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Linear measurements and morphometric ratios of Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. and its closest conspecific relative D. (B.) semecensis semecensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEDCD1CB1158ADF55C8EF83434D04611" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DEDCD1CB1158ADF55C8EF83434D04611">1</tableCitation>
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, Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). For these reasons, we decided to redescribe the HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="semecensis">D. (B.) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
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and to add here additional data on its morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Medium-sized. TL 4.17 mm, L 4.40 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
: Body elongate. Colour reddish-brown. Legs and palpi paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
: Smooth, lustrous, head with a distinct isodiametric microsculpture, while microsculpture of both pronotum and elytra possesses both transverse and isodiametric meshes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Relatively large, around as long as 1/6 of TL, rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrower than pronotum, glabrous. Genae are rounded. Neck well-developed. HL 0.67 mm, HW 0.79 mm, HL/HW 0.85. Frontal furrows complete, deep, reaching neck constriction. Two pairs of supraorbital setae present, the anterior pair situated at the level of reduced eyes, while the posterior pair is near frontal furrows. Mandibles are thin, relatively long, sharply pointed, right one with a retinaculum. Labrum is deeply emarginate, with three pairs of setae. Clypeus is with two pairs of setae. Eyes are strongly reduced, oval, whitish, darkly bordered (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), composed of 1-2 ommatidia. Antennae thin, long, haired, reaching almost half of elytral length when stretched backward. Antennomere 11 longest, followed by equally long antennomeres 1 and 3, antennomere 2 shortest (A2L/A2W 1.89), antennomeres 4 and 6-10 of similar length, antennomere 5 somewhat longer, A10L/A10W 2.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum glabrous, transverse, cordiform (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly wider than long, with maximum width slightly before anterior third, at anterior margin wider than at pronotal base. PL 0.83 mm, PW 1.00 mm, PL/PW 0.83. Lateral margins rounded anteriorly, sinuated before hind angles. Anterior angles are rounded and obtuse. Posterior angles are sharp and pointed. Lateral furrows are relatively narrow and shallow, with two pairs of setae. Anterolateral pair of setae situated slightly before the anterior third of pronotal length, basolateral pair of setae before hind angles. Median furrow is well-developed, deep and long. Disc weakly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongate, sub-ovate, glabrous, with maximum width slightly after middle, apically rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). EL 2.56 mm, EW 1.55 mm, EL/EW 1.65. Elytral base oblique. Shoulders are somewhat prominent, obtuse and sloped. Scutellum is small, sub-triangular, with one pair of scutellar setae. Elytral striae 1-5 well-developed, deep, outer striae reduced to rows of foveae. Punctuation on striae dense and deep. First discal seta is in fourth interval, second discal seta is in third stria, while apical seta is positioned at place where second and third striae coalesce, slightly below the level of second humeral seta. First discal seta slightly before the level of third humeral seta. Second discal seta after the middle of elytra. Intervals are slightly convex (inner intervals more than outer ones). Disc relatively convex. The umbilicate series consists of eight setae on each elytron (four humeral, two median and two apical), while the humeral group of umbilicate pores is aggregated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongate, thin, densely pubescent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), each protibia dorsally has a deep longitudinal fissure. The first two protarsomeres in the male are distinctly dilated and toothed at the internal margin. The first male protarsomere is longer than wide. Tarsal claws are long, thin, pointed apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventrites 4-6 and anal ventrite are glabrous, each with one pair of setae posteriorly. Male abdominal sternite IX (urite) missing, previously extracted from the male specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Aedeagus missing, previously extracted from the male specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
So far known from its type locality (Vrteljka Cave) situated on Mt.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjemeć">Sjemec</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Eric
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quéinnec">Queinnec</normalizedToken>
|
||
(pers. comm.) collected specimens of the same taxon in MSS in the surroundings of the type locality, at both sides of the Drina River, close to the town of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Višegrad">Visegrad</normalizedToken>
|
||
in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |