180 lines
22 KiB
XML
180 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="E5C869471AAA4447B5CDDF2E1FC68C93" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170443" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9da5dbfb-cb6e-4806-92e5-528f9dac8b34" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170443" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748747517" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio F., Salles, Frederico F., Dias, Lucimar G. & Coelho, Lívia A." docDate="2005" docId="FA0887A4FFA0FFD1FEFE9F02FC19FA71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01084p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1084" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caiganga antennata Carvalho & Becker 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="0631FFDCFFA1FFD5FFF69B06FF91FFB9" masterDocTitle="Corrections of the original description of the genus Caiganga and description of the female of Caiganga antennata Carvalho & Becker, 1957 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698211130272" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A593919AA4E94F735818C2361A4FA58">Corrections of the original description of the genus Caiganga and description of the female of Caiganga antennata Carvalho & Becker, 1957 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDEC6B9A408B40C9F4ADDF439586BE48">Ferreira, Paulo Sérgio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23D61BEB368BDD626190050ADA580A0B">Salles, Frederico F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C390D46609CCCE4AC5AE224D1A2E4D">Dias, Lucimar G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="800F7754BEFD09076D3A9EDE6D07C2D5">Coelho, Lívia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B670F8999645CDFF26968BD19D0ECCE">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC57A19B834388AE0E808B24F72D8969">1084</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="42804B1BB4675D935226F16F0880325A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170443</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA0FFD4FEFE9F02FC54FBA7" blockId="1.[264,965,1028,1054]" box="[264,965,1028,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="295681DEFFA0FFD4FEFE9F02FC54FBA7" bold="true" box="[264,965,1028,1054]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA0FFD4FEFE9F02FC54FBA7" bold="true" box="[264,965,1028,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA0FFD4FEFE9F02FCD0FBA7" ID-CoL="68V2S" authority="Carvalho & Becker, 1957" authorityName="Carvalho & Becker" authorityYear="1957" box="[264,833,1028,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA0FFD4FEFE9F02FE6EFBA7" bold="true" box="[264,511,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Caiganga antennata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16304B43FFA0FFD4FDF09F02FCD0FBA7" author="Carvalho" box="[518,833,1028,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Becker J. (1957) Neotropical Miridae, LXXIX: two new genera of " Phylinae " (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 17, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1957">Carvalho & Becker, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="EA9A2A37FFA0FFD4FCA69F02FC2AFBA7" box="[848,955,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1843,1867]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caiganga antennata: Female dorsal habitus." pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ABB6539FFA0FFD1FEFE9F49FC19FA71" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA0FFD4FEFE9F49FB03FAE0" blockId="1.[264,1325,1103,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Description: Female (measurements in millimeters taken from
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<specimenCount id="64A7FD3BFFA0FFD4FC019F49FB15FBD0" box="[1015,1156,1103,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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): Body length 2.52; width, 1.17. Head length 0.45.; width 0.55; distance between eyes 0.27; length of antennal segment I 0.20; width 0.07; II 0.75; width 0.25; III 0.37; IV missing; length of rostral segment I 0.37; II 0.30, III 0.22; IV 0.30; total, 1.19. Pronotal length 0.40; width across apice 0.40; width across base 0.97; length of hind femur 0.95; width of hind femur 0.27; hind tibial length1.32; hind tarsal length 0.42. Hemelytron length 2.00; width 1.17; cuneal length 0.42; width cross base 0.42. Scutellum length 0.37; width 0.55.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA0FFD4FECE9E61FE76F920" blockId="1.[264,1325,1103,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">General coloration black with pale areas; slightly shining. Head black; eyes reddish dark brown; apical margin of clypeus, area near loraljugal suture and external margin of buccula dark brown; rostrum pale tan becoming dark brown to black posteriorly, except basal segment I and epipharynx dark brown; antennae dark brown with segment III pale and IV missing. Pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytra black; membrane and veins fuscous. Legs with coxae, trochanters, and femora black; other segments yellowish to pale brown; hind tibiae with basal 1/4 dark fuscous; tarsi becoming dark fuscous posteriorly. Ventral side entirely black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA0FFD7FECE9DA1FD5CFC0F" blockId="1.[264,1325,1103,1889]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,950]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Head smooth, shining, declivous, vestiture consisting of scatttered long erect setae above; vertex slightly rounded not margined posteriorly; frons vertical; clypeus prominent and projecting more anteriorly than frons; gena prominent; buccula clearly delimited; eyes located posteriorly; distance between posterior margin of eye and anterior margin of prothorax less than length of eye in dorsal view; height of eye in lateral view higher than gena. Margin of antennal socket located close to loraljugal suture, almost touching eye; antennal segment I shorter than vertex width, strongly incrassate, narrowed toward base, vestiture with sparse long setae shorter than diameter of segment, mixed with more dense, short, adpressed setae; segment II elliptical or spindle shape, strongly incrassate, three times longer than segment I and as wide as hind femur; segment III very slender with short, dense, adpressed setae; segment IV missing. Rostrum slightly surpassing hind coxae. Pronotum trapezoidal, slightly transverse, rugulose under reflected light; disc slightly convex, minutely roughened, not shining; lateral margins rounded, posterior margin straight; humeral corners rounded; calli flattened, smooth and not shining; collar not delimited dorsally; vestiture consisting of sparse, short, erect and semierect setae. Scutellum very lightly transversely rugulose, flat, not raised above hemelytra. Hemelytra rugose, somewhat rounded laterally, slightly shining; vestiture consisting of sparse semierect setae; embolium narrow; cuneus longer than wide; membrane bare with one conspicuous cell; clavalcorial suture and emboliocorial suture impunctate.
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<collectingCountry id="0AB67622FFA3FFD7FB629822FB5EFC87" box="[1172,1231,804,830]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femora strongly incrassate, twice as long and large as front and middle femora, with short adpressed setae; tibiae without spines, setae shorter than diameter of segment. Ventral side of body covered with semierect setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="26DE663AFFA3FFD7FEFE9C35FCFAF8F2" box="[264,875,1843,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA3FFD7FEFE9C35FCFAF8F2" blockId="2.[264,875,1843,1867]" box="[264,875,1843,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA3FFD7FEFE9C35FE1BF8F2" bold="true" box="[264,394,1843,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA3FFD7FE679C32FDFDF8F2" box="[401,620,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA3FFD7FE679C32FDFDF8F2" box="[401,620,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Caiganga antennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Female dorsal habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA2FFD6FECE9A1AFE13FE6F" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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Discussion: The female (
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<figureCitation id="EA9A2A37FFA2FFD6FD969A1AFD34FE8F" box="[608,677,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1843,1867]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Caiganga antennata: Female dorsal habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) is fully sclerotized and shows the diagnostic traits of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA2FFD6FE759A42FE66FEE4" box="[387,503,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA2FFD6FE759A42FE66FEE4" box="[387,503,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Caiganga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with antennal segment I short, strongly incrassate, narrowed toward base; segment II spindleshaped, strongly incrassate; segment III and IV very slender; the rostrum surpassing the hind coxae; and hind coxae strongly enlarged compared with the other legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA2FFD6FECE9AE2FB5EFD57" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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The female exemplar was identified as
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<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA2FFD6FCA69AE2FC65FE44" box="[848,1012,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA2FFD6FCA69AE2FC65FE44" box="[848,1012,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">C. antennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of its general morphological characters similar those of the male
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<typeStatus id="AD1A8810FFA2FFD6FC64990AFC6AFD9F" box="[914,1019,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, such as vestiture, size, antennae shape, contrasting color among antennal segments I and II and segment III, shape and contrasting color between femora and other segments of legs, and geographic distribution both in neighboring southern Brazilian states (
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<typeStatus id="AD1A8810FFA2FFD6FC159982FBDAFD27" box="[995,1099,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male from Santa Catarina and female from Rio Grande do Sul). The male differs from the female mainly by the first antennal segment, which is larger and longer than the width between eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="26DE663AFFA2FFD6FEFE9DABFE34F95E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[416,1206,798,1708]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA2FFD6FEFE9DABFE34F95E" blockId="3.[264,1325,1709,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA2FFD6FEFE9DABFE1EF97C" bold="true" box="[264,399,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA2FFD6FE6D9DA8FDEAF97C" box="[411,635,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
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<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA2FFD6FE6D9DA8FDEAF97C" box="[411,635,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Caiganga antennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Male (holotype) dorsal habitus (redrawn from Carvalho & Becker, 1954).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA2FFD1FECE9C1DFC51FD27" blockId="3.[264,1323,1819,1885]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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The
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<typeStatus id="AD1A8810FFA2FFD6FE879C1DFE49F88C" box="[369,472,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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cuticle is not fully sclerotized and darkened (
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<figureCitation id="EA9A2A37FFA2FFD6FBF99C1DFBCAF88C" box="[1039,1115,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[416,1206,798,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[344,1226,786,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caiganga antennata: Male (holotype) dorsal habitus (redrawn from Carvalho & Becker, 1954)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Indeed, several areas of the body, such as the legs, abdomen, and especially the second antennal segment, are wrinkled (
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<figureCitation id="EA9A2A37FFA5FFD1FE409A1AFD93FE8F" box="[438,514,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[492,1099,725,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[429,1158,682,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caiganga antennata: Right antenna of holotype showing wrinkled segment II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170445/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), giving the false impression of being compressed and appearing foliaceus or excavated: “second segment strongly enlarged, compressed or hollowed internally such as to appear foliaceus or excaved…” (
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<bibRefCitation id="16304B43FFA5FFD1FC5D9A6AFB7BFE3F" author="Carvalho" box="[939,1258,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Becker J. (1957) Neotropical Miridae, LXXIX: two new genera of " Phylinae " (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 17, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1957">Carvalho & Becker 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). We believe that the illustrator misinterpreted the specimen when the antennae were illustrated. The wrinkled aspect of the second antennal segment (
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<figureCitation id="EA9A2A37FFA5FFD1FC649ABAFC4AFE6F" box="[914,987,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[492,1099,725,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[429,1158,682,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caiganga antennata: Right antenna of holotype showing wrinkled segment II." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170445/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) is not symmetrical in both second antennal segments, as incorrectly shown in the original
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<typeStatus id="AD1A8810FFA5FFD1FC0D9AE2FBF3FE47" box="[1019,1122,484,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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illustration (
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<figureCitation id="EA9A2A37FFA5FFD1FB0D9AE2FE86FD9F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[416,1206,798,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[344,1226,786,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Caiganga antennata: Male (holotype) dorsal habitus (redrawn from Carvalho & Becker, 1954)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="16304B43FFA5FFD1FEC1990AFDEAFD9F" author="Carvalho" box="[311,635,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Becker J. (1957) Neotropical Miridae, LXXIX: two new genera of " Phylinae " (Hemiptera, Miridae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 17, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1957">Carvalho & Becker 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, the teneral condition gives the body an unnatural red color. Taking into account the uniform reddish color of the male with the same contrasting pale areas found in the female, one can be reasonably certain that the
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<typeStatus id="AD1A8810FFA5FFD1FEFE9982FEE0FD27" box="[264,369,644,670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, in its fully sclerotized condition, should be black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="26DE663AFFA5FFD1FEFE9F75FB45FB32" box="[264,1236,1139,1163]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170445/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[492,1099,725,1138]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA5FFD1FEFE9F75FB45FB32" blockId="4.[264,1236,1139,1163]" box="[264,1236,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA5FFD1FEFE9F75FE1BFB32" bold="true" box="[264,394,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA5FFD1FE679F72FD24FB32" authority="Right" authorityName="Right" box="[401,693,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="40D5EAA0FFA5FFD1FE679F72FDFDFB32" box="[401,620,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Caiganga antennata</emphasis>
|
||
: Right
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antenna of holotype showing wrinkled segment II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA5FFD1FECE9FE0FBDAFAC1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1254,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Material Examined:
|
||
<typeStatus id="AD1A8810FFA5FFD1FDC39FE0FD34FAB9" box="[565,677,1254,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A7FD3BFFA5FFD1FD419FE0FC81FAB9" box="[695,784,1254,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AB67622FFA5FFD1FCD49FE0FC1EFAB9" box="[802,911,1254,1280]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nova Teutonia, Fritz Plaumann,
|
||
<date id="061F1072FFA5FFD1FEFE9E08FE1AFA91" box="[264,395,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1935-08-30">VIII3035</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5A14D31FFA5FFD1FE559E08FD04FA91" box="[419,661,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caiganga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">Caiganga antennata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BE657DBFFA5FFD1FD5E9E08FD70FA91" box="[680,737,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, n.gen., J.C.M. Carvalho and J. Becker, 42 (deposited in MNRJ);
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A7FD3BFFA5FFD1FDF99E30FDE9FAE9" box="[527,632,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Triunfo, RS, Parque Copesul,
|
||
<date id="061F1072FFA5FFD1FC129E30FBF8FAE9" box="[996,1129,1334,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2003-10-21">21.X. 2003</date>
|
||
, Barcellos, A., e Schmidt, L., rede de varredura, col. MCN 176391 (deposited in MCN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="721E36B2FFA5FFD1FECE9E80FC19FA71" blockId="4.[264,1323,1254,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Geographic Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AB67622FFA5FFD1FD959E80FD3EFA19" box="[611,687,1414,1440]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17955075FFA5FFD1FBD99E80FB0EFA19" box="[1071,1183,1414,1440]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="27.183332">27° 11' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17955075FFA5FFD1FB5D9E80FAB1FA19" box="[1195,1312,1414,1440]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52° 23' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and Rio Grande do Sul: Triunfo (29°
|
||
<specimenCount id="64A7FD3BFFA5FFD1FD489EA8FD6EFA71" box="[702,767,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="generic">56 N.</specimenCount>
|
||
51° 43 W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |