207 lines
20 KiB
XML
207 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779158" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="7" checkinTime="1655754179092" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="E75FB01DFA52FFA3BA698439FDCB6417" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Tupaiidae_0242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anathana ellioti" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="1B66C865FA50FFA0BF07817AFFEF657D" masterDocTitle="Tupaiidae" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1658345010043" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tupaiidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>242</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c0cd46f6-682c-4b64-8efa-ab19bef80cf3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6779158</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E75FB01DFA52FFA3BA698439FDCB6417" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75FB01DFA52FFA3BA698439FDCB6417" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection box="[1390,1421,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1387,2270,1347,1468]" box="[1390,1421,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<figureCitation box="[1390,1421,1347,1389]" captionStart="Plate 12: Tupaiidae" captionStartId="2.[119,149,3338,3359]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,14,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Northern Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale murina), 2. Bornean Smooth-tailed Treeshrew (Dendrogale melanura), 3. Madras Treeshrew (Anathana ellioti), 4. Northern Treeshrew (Tupaia belangeri), 5. Lesser Treeshrew (Tupaia minor), 6. Common Treeshrew (Tupaia glis), 7. Nicobar Treeshrew (Tupaia nicobarica), 8. Sumatran Treeshrew (Tupaia ferruginea), 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster), 10. Banka Island Treeshrew (Tupaia discolor), 11. Horsfield’s Treeshrew (Tupaia javanica), 12. Javan Treeshrew (Tupaia hypochrysa), 13. Large Treeshrew (Tupaia tana), 14. Long-footed Treeshrew (Tupaia longipes), 15. Slender Treeshrew (Tupaia gracilis), 16. Mountain Treeshrew (Tupaia montana), 17. Striped Treeshrew (Tupaia dorsalis), 18. Painted Treeshrew (Tupaia picta), 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew (Tupaia salatana), 20. Splendid Treeshrew (Tupaia splendidula), 21. Mindanao Treeshrew (Tupaia everetti), 22. Palawan Treeshrew (Tupaia palawanensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">3.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1819,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1387,2270,1347,1468]" box="[1438,1819,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<vernacularName box="[1438,1819,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Madras Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1868,2177,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1387,2270,1347,1468]" box="[1868,2177,1347,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1868,2177,1347,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Anathana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">
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<emphasis box="[1868,2177,1347,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Anathana ellioti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1387,2270,1347,1468]" box="[1388,2268,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1464,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1469,1626,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Toupaye d'Elliot</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1646,1736,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1747,1969,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Madras-Spitzhornchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1990,2081,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2087,2268,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Tupaya de Madras</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1387,2270,1347,1468]" box="[1388,1812,1447,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1635,1447,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1645,1812,1447,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Indian Treeshrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2000,2593,1520,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2000,2155,1520,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Waterhouse" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellioti">Tupaia ellioti Waterhouse, 1850</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820348322" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2000,2593,1520,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">“hills between Cuddapah and Nel- lox [= Nellore], in what may be termed the Eastern Ghats [= Velikonda Range],”</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2000,2593,1520,1938]" box="[2000,2327,1674,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Andhra Pradesh, India.</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2000,2593,1520,1938]" box="[2001,2593,1708,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1913" box="[2001,2133,1708,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Anathana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anathana</taxonomicName>
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was subdivided into three spe-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[2000,2593,1520,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">cies (A. elliot, A. pallida, and A. wroughtoni) by M. W. Lyon, Jr. in 1913, but J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1966 synonymized them, which was followed by G. B. Corbet and J. E. Hill in 1992 and K.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" box="[1390,1826,1947,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">M. Helgen in 2005. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1389,2524,1985,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779172" box="[1389,2524,1985,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779172/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[1386,1977,1521,1935]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" box="[1389,2524,1985,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1565,1985,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C to S Peninsular India, from the Satpura Hills E to SW Bihar State.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1641,2024,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 165-200 mm,tail 150-230 mm, ear 13-15 mm, hindfoot 41-45 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Three forms (color morphs) of the Madras Treeshrew were originally described as separate species based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ginther" authorityYear="1876" box="[1438,1525,2143,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
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differences in pelage color, but they were synonymized because they likely intergrade between forms. Form from south-eastern India was described as having reddish brown dorsum and buff feet; form from north-western India was described as having dull grizzled brown dorsum and gray feet; and form from north-eastern India was described as having paler dorsum and buff feet. Overall, the Madras Treeshrew resembles many species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[1765,1855,2339,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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but with larger ears and thicker fur. It appears brown with speckles of yellow, black with a reddish tinge. Shoulder stripe and ventral surface are nearly white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1501,2458,2491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Most forested areas in peninsular India at elevations up to at least 1400 m. The Madras Treeshew occurs in scrub jungle, dry and moist deciduous forests, and shola forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1648,2576,2609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Madras Treeshrew primarily forages on the ground among leaf litter, rocks, and crevices and sometimes in trees. Primary food items include insects and some fruit. It opportunistically catches small mammals and birds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1525,2694,2727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A breeding pair of Madras Treeshrews defendsa territory and excludes conspecifics. Females have four mammae but probably have one young at a time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1627,2772,2805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Madras Treeshrew is diurnal and terrestrial or semi-terrestrial. It is known to be a confident climber, and R. Chakraborty in 2005 observed frequently drinking and bathing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,2098,2895,2924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Home range sizes of Madras Treeshrews are unknown but probably similar to those described for species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[2468,2558,2930,2963]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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of similar size. Little is known about densities, but observations of groups consisting of 2-8 individuals have been noted in some isolated populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="263" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1389,2600,1947,3239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1738,3048,3081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Madras Treeshrew might be locally abundant in specific habitats but not ubiquitous. Large areas of its distribution have been altered by anthropogenic factors, and it has been locally extirpated. The Madras Treeshrew does not appear to be tolerant of human cultivation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" startId="2.[119,149,3338,3359]" targetBox="[12,2732,14,3637]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[117,2574,3334,3481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="263">
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On following pages: 4. Northern Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[604,781,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangeri">Tupaia belangeri</taxonomicName>
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); 5. Lesser Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[1037,1105,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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minon; 6. Common Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diard" authorityYear="1820" box="[1460,1573,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glis">Tupaia glis</taxonomicName>
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); 7. Nicobar Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zelebor" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1834,2020,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobarica">Tupaia nicobarica</taxonomicName>
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); 8. Sumatran Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[2308,2495,3338,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Tupaia ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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); 9. Golden-bellied Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[437,505,3377,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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chrysogasten:; 10. Banka Island Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[987,1055,3377,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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discolon; 11. Horsfield's Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1822" box="[1453,1615,3377,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">Tupaia javanica</taxonomicName>
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); 12. Javan Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[1871,1939,3377,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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hypochrysa); 13. Large Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[2328,2451,3377,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tana">Tupaia tana</taxonomicName>
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); 14. Long-footed Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[323,490,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="268" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipes">Tupaia longipes</taxonomicName>
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); 15. Slender Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" box="[770,921,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Tupaia gracilis</taxonomicName>
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); 16. Mountain Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[1222,1394,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">Tupaia montana</taxonomicName>
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); 17. Striped Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1857" box="[1662,1822,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Tupaia dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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); 18. Painted Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" box="[2099,2227,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">Tupaia picta</taxonomicName>
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); 19. Kalimantan Treeshrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[126,194,3453,3478]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
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salatana); 20. Splendid Treeshrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" box="[582,782,3453,3478]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendidula">Tupaia splendidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 21. Mindanao Treeshrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffles" authorityYear="1821" box="[1084,1152,3453,3478]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tupaia</taxonomicName>
|
||
everett), 22. Palawan Treeshrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[1528,1751,3453,3478]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" genus="Tupaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Tupaia palawanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="264" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[167,1372,300,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,321,300,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="264">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chakraborty (2005), Chorazyna & Kurup (1975), Corbet & Hill (1992), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1966), Helgen (2005), Lyon (1913).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |