treatments-xml/data/90/6B/5C/906B5CF27F0CBE86DBF7AB5588EC9E4F.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:58 +02:00

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<mods:title id="81EDA2AB675A8E17A020CCE5F4293166">Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30E8302C94B88C39AA4A426C7674C99D">Stephenson, Phillip L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9609430420DD5D0A1F7ED1280DC3C9CE">Dowling, Ashley P G</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D263219DCC319C35CE97C5673A9B13EB" ID-CoL="6J9M8" ID-ENA="599197" authority="Cresson, 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Florilegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florilegus (Florilegus) condignus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus" subGenus="Florilegus">Florilegus (Florilegus) condignus (Cresson, 1878)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="EA030455A9EDE6222131CF64D2B1ACD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071">Notes</paragraph>
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New species record for Arkansas. A very widespread species, occurring throughout much of the eastern two-thirds of the US into Mexico, Central America and well into South America. No other native North American bee species has a similar or as extensive range. Populations in eastern North America are strongly associated with pickerelweed (
<taxonomicName id="7E005CFBFA7BA6741C52E1D2BE10177A" genus="Pontedaria" lsidName="Pontedaria cordata" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" rank="species" species="cordata">Pontedaria cordata</taxonomicName>
L.), alluvial plains and natural and constructed wetlands, including upland wetlands. The mouthparts of this species are festooned with hooked hairs (as are the mouthparts of the pickerelweed oligolege
<taxonomicName id="B533220CC0FCE5C8A42743B0779136B4" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melissodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melissodes apicata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">Melissodes apicata</taxonomicName>
Robertson).
<taxonomicName id="09A4089F084644ADF1FEFEC690C1291F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Florilegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Florilegus condignus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condignus">Florilegus condignus</taxonomicName>
females collect pollen from pickerelweed with their mouthparts as they hover, quickly
<normalizedToken id="0439CED8F25782DB4D2E8911211901F0" originalValue="“stabbing”">&quot;stabbing&quot;</normalizedToken>
the mouthparts in and out of the corolla. However, this species is not a strict oligolege of pickerelweed, as it also occurs in wetlands etc. where pickerelweed is absent.
<bibRefCitation id="B9BE20691C8E23C2E4B371092C3EB0E3" author="LaBerge, W. E." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="24071" pagination="944 - 950" title="Biology of Florileguscondignus (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), with a description of its larva, and remarks on its importance in alfalfa pollination" volume="59" year="1966">LaBerge and Ribble (1966)</bibRefCitation>
report western populations of this species to be potentially important pollinators of alfalfa. Primarily a wetland-dependent species in the eastern US portion of its range (Table 1: All Sites).
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