643 lines
90 KiB
XML
643 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="F0CDE0119648EA21D1EB0A6FA542C1F3" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1381" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685505" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618342141470" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Clamp, John C. & Kane, John R." docDate="2003" docId="61123C52FD63FFA5FC6293065F88FA8B" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.2.153-168.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55 (2)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/clamp-and-kane-2003-rec-aust-mus-552-153168/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Operculigera montanea Kane 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="9D2B442AFD61FFA1FFD296075E30FFC7" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Four Species of Lagenophryid Peritrichs (Ciliophora) from Australia and New Guinea, With Descriptions of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1698905329536" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BEF17BE5E4BC2B14E768C73420773C3A">Redescription of Four Species of Lagenophryid Peritrichs (Ciliophora) from Australia and New Guinea, With Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FACC898B0EB417A1E2E1C6D70019062C">Clamp, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FBC8B05BDE5FB8BE866DA967AA17E68">Kane, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4E36FFC2C29E1A452967AEB50E81694">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A1A1DECFFD63FFA3FC6293065B61FADE" box="[944,1361,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E9048D44FD63FFA3FC6293065B61FADE" blockId="2.[944,1361,1281,1305]" box="[944,1361,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="B24C3A28FD63FFA3FC6293065B61FADE" box="[944,1361,1281,1305]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD63FFA3FC6293065B61FADE" authority="Kane, 1969" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[944,1361,1281,1305]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
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<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD63FFA3FC6293065B61FADE" bold="true" box="[944,1361,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD63FFA3FC6293065AF3FADE" bold="true" box="[944,1219,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Operculigera montanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD63FFA3FB1E93065B61FADE" author="Kane, J" box="[1228,1361,1281,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref12869" refString="Kane, J. R., 1969. The Lagenophryidae in Australia and South Africa. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 368 - 369. Abstracts of papers presented at the third International Congress of Protozoology, Leningrad, July, 1969." type="journal article" year="1969">Kane, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1A1DECFFD63FFA3FC20932D5B32FA86" box="[1010,1282,1322,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E9048D44FD63FFA3FC20932D5B32FA86" blockId="2.[1010,1282,1322,1345]" box="[1010,1282,1322,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation id="718091C1FD63FFA3FC20932D5A70FA86" box="[1010,1088,1322,1345]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[121,166,721,742]" captionTargetBox="[155,1382,147,701]" captionTargetId="figure-848@1.[140,1399,123,710]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1, 2. (1) Operculigera montanea, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62810. (AD) thickened ridge that bounds anterior depression in dorsal surface of lorica; (AR) rim of lorica aperture; (AV) anterior and lateral parts of vallum; (C) peristomial cilia originating from epistomial disk (shown in outline only); (Cy) cytoplasm (sparsely stippled areas—food vacuoles and other taxonomically irrelevant structures are omitted); (ED) epistomial disk; (EM) myonemes that retract epistomial disk (densely stippled column anchored to ED); (I) infundibulum—this is a passageway through which food particles pass to reach the cytostomal area (the bulbous ampulla leading to a tubular cytopharynx that lies beyond the constriction at the end of the infundibulum); (LR) rim of lorica—the localized areas with large accumulations of lorica material (large arrow) are not typical; (MaN) macronucleus—the micronucleus is the small, dense, darkly stained body nestled in the central area of the macronucleus; (Op) operculum (the slightly displaced left side of the closed operculum is an artefact); (PM) myoneme in edge of peristomial lip that effects closure of the operculum; (TV) thickened strip in the anterolateral wall of the vallum; small arrow, vestigial posterior part of the vallum—to see species of Operculigera with this part of the vallum fully developed, consult Clamp (1991). (2) Operculigera zeehanensis, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62813. The folding o ver of the left edge of the vallum (small arrow) is an artefact. The micronucleus was hidden underneath the macronucleus and is therefore not shown. The unfolded macronucleus indicates that this individual was probably approaching cell division when it was fixed. Most individuals in the sample examined had the ends of the macronucleus folded together." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="718091C1FD63FFA3FB9C932D5A4CFA86" box="[1102,1148,1322,1345]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[121,166,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[121,1396,152,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[121,1396,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–13. (8–11) Operculigera montanea from the type locality and host; Erlich’s hematoxylin preparations, AM P62810. (8) Heavily infested pleopod of host at low magnification. Arrow, lateral view showing triangular profile of lorica. (9) Dorsal view of single individual. See Fig. 1 for explanation of symbols. (10) Dorsal view of individual with intracellular parasite (arrow). (11) Dorsal view of individual with empty, ruptured cyst of intracellular parasite (arrow). (12) Dorsal view of Operculigera haswelli n.sp. from the type locality and host; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, AM P62814. Arrow, spine on left margin of vallum. (13) Dorsal view of two individuals of Operculigera inornata n.sp. from Great Lake, Tasmania; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, IPTC USNM 1004291. Arrow, intracellular parasite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685513/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">8–11</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="A439B8FFFD63FFA3FB55932D5AD6FA86" box="[1159,1254,1322,1345]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[219,276,1446,1467]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of Operculigera montanea" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="A439B8FFFD63FFA3FB27932D5B32FA86" box="[1269,1282,1322,1345]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="9.[121,176,172,193]" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of species of Operculigera hosted by phreatoicid isopods. Information on O. obstipa is derived from Clamp (1991)." pageId="2" pageNumber="155">6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="681AAB55FD63FFA3FC9593545AE6FAAF" author="Kane, J" box="[839,1238,1363,1384]" page="369" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD63FFA3FC9593545AE6FAAF" authority="Kane, 1969: 369" authorityName="Kane" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1969" box="[839,1238,1363,1384]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
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<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD63FFA3FC9593545A00FAAF" box="[839,1072,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Operculigera montanea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD63FFA3FBE493545AE6FAAF" author="Kane, J" box="[1078,1238,1363,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref12869" refString="Kane, J. R., 1969. The Lagenophryidae in Australia and South Africa. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 368 - 369. Abstracts of papers presented at the third International Congress of Protozoology, Leningrad, July, 1969." type="journal article" year="1969">Kane, 1969: 369</bibRefCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="681AAB55FD63FFA3FB3793545B9AFAAF" author="Jankowski, A" box="[1253,1450,1363,1384]" page="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD63FFA3FB3793545B9AFAAF" author="Jankowski, A" box="[1253,1450,1363,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="72 - 88" refId="ref12664" refString="Jankowski, A. W., 1986. New and little known genera of ciliated protozoa (Phylum Ciliophora). In Systematics of Protozoa and Their Phylogenetic Links with Lower Eukaryotes, ed. M. V. Krylov, pp. 72 - 88. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 144." type="journal article" year="1986">Jankowski, 1986: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 83;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="681AAB55FD63FFA3FC59936A5A0CFA45" author="Clamp, J" box="[907,1084,1389,1410]" page="365" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD63FFA3FC59936A5A0CFA45" author="Clamp, J" box="[907,1084,1389,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp, 1991: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="A1A1DECFFD63FFA2FC9593945CDDFECF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E9048D44FD63FFA3FC9593945A95F81F" blockId="2.[839,1467,1427,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
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<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD63FFA3FC9593945DD7FA6C" bold="true" box="[839,999,1427,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Redescription</emphasis>
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||
. Lorica hemispheroidal, suboval in dorsal view, moderately wider than long. Lorica asymmetrical in dorsal view; width of right half from midline to edge noticeably greater than width of left half from midline to edge. Rim of lorica moderately thickened. Dorsal surface of lorica with prominent, curved ridge extending across entire width of lorica and encircling concave depression in surface surrounding lorica aperture. Because of dorsal ridge, lorica with acuminate, nearly triangular profile in lateral view. Posterior part of vallum reduced to slightly thickened ridge. Anterior and lateral parts of vallum moderately tall, sloping abruptly to posterior part of vallum; posterior edges of lateral parts nearly vertical. Vallum symmetrical in height; free edge straight, even, lacking projections of any sort. Long strip near base of inner wall of each anterolateral part of vallum heavily thickened to form slightly protruding fold. Rim of lorica aperture moderately thickened. Operculum subcuneate in dorsal view. Anterior edge of operculum moderately thickened to form narrow, ventral shelf; ventral shelf smooth, lacking processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FF45969E5CDDFECF" blockId="3.[121,749,153,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Macronucleus short, cylindroid; ends flexed upon centre to create compact, folded shape. Macronucleus located in left half of body. Micronucleus ovoid, located more frequently near centre of macronucleus than near either end.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1A1DECFFD62FFA2FFAB97235F18FE9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FFAB97235F18FE9E" blockId="3.[121,748,292,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FFAB97235EC4FEFB" bold="true" box="[121,244,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name refers to the montane habitat of the
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<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FF6C97455EDCFE9E" box="[190,236,322,345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FFAB97715F28FE49" bold="true" box="[121,280,374,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="59D38719FD62FFA2FEF797715CD9FE0F" collectingDate="1963-10-13" collectionCode="R" country="Australia" elevation="1850" location="Mt Baw Baw" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FEF797715F93FE4A" box="[293,419,374,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="91ACCDD4FD62FFA2FE7C97715C1DFE4A" box="[430,557,374,397]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2B7F43A6FD62FFA2FDEA97715CA2FE4A" box="[568,658,374,397]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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, summit of
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<location id="EC64DB9FFD62FFA2FF4697945F2EFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61123C52FD63FFA5FC6293065F88FA8B:EC64DB9FFD62FFA2FF4697945F2EFE6D" box="[148,286,403,426]" country="Australia" name="Mt Baw Baw" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Victoria">Mt Baw Baw</location>
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(
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<quantity id="2E4320A1FD62FFA2FEF897945F4AFE6D" box="[298,378,403,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1850.0">
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<elevation id="62966A77FD62FFA2FEF897945F4AFE6D" box="[298,378,403,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
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elevation);
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<date id="9D05AB84FD62FFA2FE2697945C46FE6D" box="[500,630,403,426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1963-10-13">
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<collectingDate id="8D41526CFD62FFA2FE2697945C46FE6D" box="[500,630,403,426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1963-10-13">13 Oct 1963</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FD5D97945C95FE6D" box="[655,677,403,426]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">R</collectionCode>
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. Kane;
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||
<collectedFrom id="5AA7CEB9FD62FFA2FFAB97B65C57FE0F" box="[121,615,433,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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on
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||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FF7097B65C57FE0F" authority="Nicholls, 1944" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1944" box="[162,615,433,456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phreatoicidae" genus="Colubotelson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="searlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FF7097B65F91FE0F" box="[162,417,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Colubotelson searlei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FE7C97B65C57FE0F" author="Nicholls, G" box="[430,615,433,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref13009" refString="Nicholls, G. E., 1944. The Phreatoicoidea. Part II. The Phreatoicidae. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1943: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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||
, pleopods
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59D38719FD62FFA2FFAB97C95CD0FDC5" accessionNumber="P62810" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FFAB97C95EDEFE22" box="[121,238,462,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide with
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FEAC97C95FDAFE22" box="[382,490,462,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
organism marked by inscribed circle (Erlich’s hematoxylin),
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FD9F97EC5C49FDC5" box="[589,633,491,514]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P62810
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FFAB940E5F91FD52" blockId="3.[121,749,374,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59D38719FD62FFA2FFAB940E5F8AFDBF" collectionCode="IPTC, R" country="Australia" location="Kane" municipality="Kiewa" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="USNM 1004287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FFAB940E5F1FFDD8" box="[121,303,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
slide (Erlich’s hematoxylin), International Protozoan Type Collection (hereafter abbreviated
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FD7B94215CD5FDFA" box="[681,741,550,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">IPTC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="B91D253FFD62FFA2FFAB94445F1FFD9D" box="[121,303,579,602]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">USNM 1004287</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91ACCDD4FD62FFA2FEEB94445F87FD9D" box="[313,439,579,602]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B7F43A6FD62FFA2FE1194445C2DFD9D" box="[451,541,579,602]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0960173EFD62FFA2FDF594445C41FD9D" box="[551,625,579,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Kiewa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FD5E94445C92FD9D" box="[652,674,579,602]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="EC64DB9FFD62FFA2FD7E94445CD8FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61123C52FD63FFA5FC6293065F88FA8B:EC64DB9FFD62FFA2FD7E94445CD8FD9D" box="[684,744,579,602]" country="Australia" municipality="Kiewa" name="Kane" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Victoria">Kane</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="5AA7CEB9FD62FFA2FFAB94665F17FDBF" box="[121,295,609,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FF4B94665F17FDBF" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1944" box="[153,295,609,632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phreatoicidae" genus="Colubotelson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FF4B94665F17FDBF" box="[153,295,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Colubotelson</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp., pleopods
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59D38719FD62FFA2FE1094665FACFD52" accessionNumber="P62811" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FE1094665C63FDBF" box="[450,595,609,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide (Erlich’s hematoxylin),
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FEC494795F71FD52" box="[278,321,638,661]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P62811
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FFAB94B75CDDFCE7" blockId="3.[121,749,688,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FFAB94B75FA5FD0F" bold="true" box="[121,405,688,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59D38719FD62FFA2FE7294B65CD9FCE7" accessionNumber="P62812, P62880, P62881, P62882, P62883" collectingDate="1926-02" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="G. E. Nicholls & Voucher" location="Mt Buffalo" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="Z6189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B7F43A6FD62FFA2FE7294B65FC9FD0F" box="[416,505,689,712]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="EC64DB9FFD62FFA2FDD094B65C4AFD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61123C52FD63FFA5FC6293065F88FA8B:EC64DB9FFD62FFA2FDD094B65C4AFD0F" box="[514,634,689,712]" name="Mt Buffalo" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Victoria">Mt Buffalo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="9D05AB84FD62FFA2FD5194B65CD8FD0F" box="[643,744,689,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1926-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D41526CFD62FFA2FD5194B65CD8FD0F" box="[643,744,689,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" value="1926-02">Feb 1926</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="444EE892FD62FFA2FFAB94C95F3BFD22" box="[121,267,718,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">G.E. Nicholls</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="5AA7CEB9FD62FFA2FEC194C95C7CFD22" box="[275,588,718,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FEE194C95C7CFD22" authority="(Nicholls, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Nicholls" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[307,588,718,741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phreatoicidae" genus="Colubotelson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joyneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FEE194C95FABFD22" box="[307,411,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">C. joyneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Nicholls, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, pleopods (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FD1294C95CDCFD22" box="[704,748,718,741]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="B91D253FFD62FFA2FFAB94EC5EF5FCC5" box="[121,197,747,770]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">Z6189</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="444EE892FD62FFA2FF0894EC5F04FCC5" box="[218,308,747,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Voucher</collectorName>
|
||
slides (3 Heidenhain’s hematoxylin, 2 protargol)
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FF3A950E5F23FCE7" box="[232,275,777,800]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
P62812, P62880, P62881, P62882, P62883
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FFAB953C5CBBFB9D" blockId="3.[121,749,827,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FFAB953C5F6CFC94" bold="true" box="[121,348,827,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Nomenclatural note</emphasis>
|
||
. No
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FE42953C5F8EFC95" box="[400,446,827,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was explicitly fixed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FF72955F5F00FCA8" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[160,304,856,879]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FF72955F5F00FCA8" box="[160,304,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Operculigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FE81955F5FEEFCA8" author="Kane, J" box="[339,478,856,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref12869" refString="Kane, J. R., 1969. The Lagenophryidae in Australia and South Africa. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 368 - 369. Abstracts of papers presented at the third International Congress of Protozoology, Leningrad, July, 1969." type="journal article" year="1969">Kane (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; consequently, this name was not yet available because such fixation was required for genus-group names published after 1930 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FD8995945CD1FC6D" author="ICZN" box="[603,737,915,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" refId="ref12584" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FAA1581FD62FFA2FD8995945CAEFC6D" box="[603,670,915,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FFAB95B75F3FFC00" author="Clamp, J" box="[121,271,944,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FE4395B75C2CFC00" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[401,540,944,967]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FE4395B75C2CFC00" box="[401,540,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FDBB95B75CA7FC00" box="[617,663,944,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, making the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FE1595C95C67FC22" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[455,599,974,997]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FE1595C95C67FC22" box="[455,599,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Operculigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available and (inadvertently as it turned out) becoming the author of the genus. The authorship of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FE23920F5CB1FBD8" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[497,641,1032,1055]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FE23920F5CB1FBD8" box="[497,641,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Operculigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FF4792215F2DFBFA" author="Kane, J" box="[149,285,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref12869" refString="Kane, J. R., 1969. The Lagenophryidae in Australia and South Africa. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 368 - 369. Abstracts of papers presented at the third International Congress of Protozoology, Leningrad, July, 1969." type="journal article" year="1969">Kane (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FE8092215C23FBFA" author="Jankowski, A" box="[338,531,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="72 - 88" refId="ref12664" refString="Jankowski, A. W., 1986. New and little known genera of ciliated protozoa (Phylum Ciliophora). In Systematics of Protozoa and Their Phylogenetic Links with Lower Eukaryotes, ed. M. V. Krylov, pp. 72 - 88. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 144." type="journal article" year="1986">Jankowski (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not affected by this action (Article 11.9.3.1 of the current Code).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1A1DECFFD62FFA5FFAB92725F88FA8B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FFAB92725FE1FAD8" blockId="3.[121,749,1141,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FFAB92725ED2FB4A" bold="true" box="[121,226,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The curved ridge in the dorsal surface of the lorica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FF1F92945F10FB6D" box="[205,288,1171,1194]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[121,166,721,742]" captionTargetBox="[155,1382,147,701]" captionTargetId="figure-848@1.[140,1399,123,710]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1, 2. (1) Operculigera montanea, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62810. (AD) thickened ridge that bounds anterior depression in dorsal surface of lorica; (AR) rim of lorica aperture; (AV) anterior and lateral parts of vallum; (C) peristomial cilia originating from epistomial disk (shown in outline only); (Cy) cytoplasm (sparsely stippled areas—food vacuoles and other taxonomically irrelevant structures are omitted); (ED) epistomial disk; (EM) myonemes that retract epistomial disk (densely stippled column anchored to ED); (I) infundibulum—this is a passageway through which food particles pass to reach the cytostomal area (the bulbous ampulla leading to a tubular cytopharynx that lies beyond the constriction at the end of the infundibulum); (LR) rim of lorica—the localized areas with large accumulations of lorica material (large arrow) are not typical; (MaN) macronucleus—the micronucleus is the small, dense, darkly stained body nestled in the central area of the macronucleus; (Op) operculum (the slightly displaced left side of the closed operculum is an artefact); (PM) myoneme in edge of peristomial lip that effects closure of the operculum; (TV) thickened strip in the anterolateral wall of the vallum; small arrow, vestigial posterior part of the vallum—to see species of Operculigera with this part of the vallum fully developed, consult Clamp (1991). (2) Operculigera zeehanensis, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62813. The folding o ver of the left edge of the vallum (small arrow) is an artefact. The micronucleus was hidden underneath the macronucleus and is therefore not shown. The unfolded macronucleus indicates that this individual was probably approaching cell division when it was fixed. Most individuals in the sample examined had the ends of the macronucleus folded together." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FEE092945F70FB6D" box="[306,320,1171,1194]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[121,166,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[121,1396,152,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[121,1396,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–13. (8–11) Operculigera montanea from the type locality and host; Erlich’s hematoxylin preparations, AM P62810. (8) Heavily infested pleopod of host at low magnification. Arrow, lateral view showing triangular profile of lorica. (9) Dorsal view of single individual. See Fig. 1 for explanation of symbols. (10) Dorsal view of individual with intracellular parasite (arrow). (11) Dorsal view of individual with empty, ruptured cyst of intracellular parasite (arrow). (12) Dorsal view of Operculigera haswelli n.sp. from the type locality and host; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, AM P62814. Arrow, spine on left margin of vallum. (13) Dorsal view of two individuals of Operculigera inornata n.sp. from Great Lake, Tasmania; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, IPTC USNM 1004291. Arrow, intracellular parasite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a distinctive characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FD0092945ED3FB00" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FD0092945ED3FB00" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that does not occur, even in reduced form, in any other known species within the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FDF992C95CD8FB22" author="Jankowski, A" box="[555,744,1230,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="72 - 88" refId="ref12664" refString="Jankowski, A. W., 1986. New and little known genera of ciliated protozoa (Phylum Ciliophora). In Systematics of Protozoa and Their Phylogenetic Links with Lower Eukaryotes, ed. M. V. Krylov, pp. 72 - 88. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 144." type="journal article" year="1986">Jankowski, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FFAB92EC5F39FAC5" author="Clamp, J" box="[121,265,1259,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed, this ridge has no real equivalent in any other lagenophryid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FF4593215AEAFE7F" blockId="3.[121,749,1141,1399]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1422,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FF4593215FACFAFA" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,412,1318,1341]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FF4593215FACFAFA" box="[151,412,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Operculigera montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a simple vallum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FD4B93215CEBFAFA" box="[665,731,1318,1341]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[121,166,721,742]" captionTargetBox="[155,1382,147,701]" captionTargetId="figure-848@1.[140,1399,123,710]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1, 2. (1) Operculigera montanea, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62810. (AD) thickened ridge that bounds anterior depression in dorsal surface of lorica; (AR) rim of lorica aperture; (AV) anterior and lateral parts of vallum; (C) peristomial cilia originating from epistomial disk (shown in outline only); (Cy) cytoplasm (sparsely stippled areas—food vacuoles and other taxonomically irrelevant structures are omitted); (ED) epistomial disk; (EM) myonemes that retract epistomial disk (densely stippled column anchored to ED); (I) infundibulum—this is a passageway through which food particles pass to reach the cytostomal area (the bulbous ampulla leading to a tubular cytopharynx that lies beyond the constriction at the end of the infundibulum); (LR) rim of lorica—the localized areas with large accumulations of lorica material (large arrow) are not typical; (MaN) macronucleus—the micronucleus is the small, dense, darkly stained body nestled in the central area of the macronucleus; (Op) operculum (the slightly displaced left side of the closed operculum is an artefact); (PM) myoneme in edge of peristomial lip that effects closure of the operculum; (TV) thickened strip in the anterolateral wall of the vallum; small arrow, vestigial posterior part of the vallum—to see species of Operculigera with this part of the vallum fully developed, consult Clamp (1991). (2) Operculigera zeehanensis, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62813. The folding o ver of the left edge of the vallum (small arrow) is an artefact. The micronucleus was hidden underneath the macronucleus and is therefore not shown. The unfolded macronucleus indicates that this individual was probably approaching cell division when it was fixed. Most individuals in the sample examined had the ends of the macronucleus folded together." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking the spines or other processes so characteristic of most other species in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FE0A93675CA3FAB0" author="Jankowski, A" box="[472,659,1376,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="72 - 88" refId="ref12664" refString="Jankowski, A. W., 1986. New and little known genera of ciliated protozoa (Phylum Ciliophora). In Systematics of Protozoa and Their Phylogenetic Links with Lower Eukaryotes, ed. M. V. Krylov, pp. 72 - 88. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 144." type="journal article" year="1986">Jankowski, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FD4C93675D64FF77" author="Clamp, J" box="[670,852,153,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its shape resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FB4D969E5D64FF0A" authority="Kane, 1969" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FB4D969E5B74FF77" box="[1183,1348,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. zeehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FA9C969E5D64FF0A" author="Kane, J" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref12869" refString="Kane, J. R., 1969. The Lagenophryidae in Australia and South Africa. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 368 - 369. Abstracts of papers presented at the third International Congress of Protozoology, Leningrad, July, 1969." type="journal article" year="1969">Kane, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FCB196B15DD9FF0A" authority="Clamp & Kane, 2003" authorityName="Clamp & Kane" authorityYear="2003" box="[867,1001,182,205]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inornata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FCB196B15DD9FF0A" box="[867,1001,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0FCEC2DFD62FFA2FC2696B15A1BFF0A" box="[1012,1067,182,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FBBD96B15BB9FF0A" authority="Clamp, 1991" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[1135,1417,182,205]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obstipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FBBD96B15AD6FF0A" box="[1135,1254,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. obstipa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FB2096B15BB9FF0A" author="Clamp, J" box="[1266,1417,182,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nevertheless, its distinctive proportions make it relatively easy to recognize. The vallum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FBE996F65AF1FECF" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[1083,1217,241,264]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FBE996F65AF1FECF" box="[1083,1217,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is markedly shorter in relation to its width than those of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FB0797095B41FEE2" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[1237,1393,270,293]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FB0797095B41FEE2" box="[1237,1393,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. zeehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FCC8972B5DA2FE84" authorityName="Clamp & Kane" authorityYear="2003" box="[794,914,300,323]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FCC8972B5DA2FE84" box="[794,914,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FC4D972C5A31FE85" box="[927,1025,299,322]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[121,166,721,742]" captionTargetBox="[155,1382,147,701]" captionTargetId="figure-848@1.[140,1399,123,710]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1, 2. (1) Operculigera montanea, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62810. (AD) thickened ridge that bounds anterior depression in dorsal surface of lorica; (AR) rim of lorica aperture; (AV) anterior and lateral parts of vallum; (C) peristomial cilia originating from epistomial disk (shown in outline only); (Cy) cytoplasm (sparsely stippled areas—food vacuoles and other taxonomically irrelevant structures are omitted); (ED) epistomial disk; (EM) myonemes that retract epistomial disk (densely stippled column anchored to ED); (I) infundibulum—this is a passageway through which food particles pass to reach the cytostomal area (the bulbous ampulla leading to a tubular cytopharynx that lies beyond the constriction at the end of the infundibulum); (LR) rim of lorica—the localized areas with large accumulations of lorica material (large arrow) are not typical; (MaN) macronucleus—the micronucleus is the small, dense, darkly stained body nestled in the central area of the macronucleus; (Op) operculum (the slightly displaced left side of the closed operculum is an artefact); (PM) myoneme in edge of peristomial lip that effects closure of the operculum; (TV) thickened strip in the anterolateral wall of the vallum; small arrow, vestigial posterior part of the vallum—to see species of Operculigera with this part of the vallum fully developed, consult Clamp (1991). (2) Operculigera zeehanensis, Erlich’s hematoxylin preparation. Dorsal view of lectotype individual from the type locality and host, AM P62813. The folding o ver of the left edge of the vallum (small arrow) is an artefact. The micronucleus was hidden underneath the macronucleus and is therefore not shown. The unfolded macronucleus indicates that this individual was probably approaching cell division when it was fixed. Most individuals in the sample examined had the ends of the macronucleus folded together." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FBD9972C5A7EFE85" box="[1035,1102,299,322]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[166,211,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[211,1416,1317,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-486@8.[188,1436,1300,1947]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 14, 15. Operculigera inornata n.sp. (14) Dorsal view of holotype individual from type locality and host; Delafield’s hematoxylin preparation, AM P62816. (15) Dorsal view of individual from Great Lake, Tasmania; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation,AM P62818." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685517/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="A439B8FFFD62FFA2FB85972C5A9DFE85" box="[1111,1197,299,322]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[219,276,1446,1467]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of Operculigera montanea" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="A439B8FFFD62FFA2FB6B972C5AF8FE85" box="[1209,1224,299,322]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[265,321,172,193]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of Operculigera zeehanensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="A439B8FFFD62FFA2FB00972C5AC2FE85" box="[1234,1266,299,322]" captionStart-0="Table 4" captionStart-1="Table 5" captionStart-2="Table 6" captionStartId-0="6.[265,322,1473,1494]" captionStartId-1="8.[265,322,172,193]" captionStartId-2="9.[121,176,172,193]" captionText-0="Table 4. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of Operculigera inornata" captionText-1="Table 5. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of Operculigera inornata" captionText-2="Table 6. Comparison of species of Operculigera hosted by phreatoicid isopods. Information on O. obstipa is derived from Clamp (1991)." pageId="3" pageNumber="156">4–6</tableCitation>
|
||
). The vallums of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FCE7974E5D8CFEA7" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[821,956,329,352]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FCE7974E5D8CFEA7" box="[821,956,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FC22974E5A50FEA7" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[1008,1120,329,352]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="obstipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FC22974E5A50FEA7" box="[1008,1120,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. obstipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both short in relation to their widths but the vallum of the former is uniform in height compared to that of the latter, which diminishes in height from left to right (
|
||
<tableCitation id="A439B8FFFD62FFA2FC0F97A65A02FE7F" box="[989,1074,417,440]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="9.[121,176,172,193]" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of species of Operculigera hosted by phreatoicid isopods. Information on O. obstipa is derived from Clamp (1991)." pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FBEC97A65AFEFE7F" author="Clamp, J" box="[1086,1230,417,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FCEA97B95ADBFCDF" blockId="3.[794,1422,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Approximately 50% of the ciliates in the sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FAA197B95DB5FE34" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FAA197B95DB5FE34" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FC2897DC5A19FE35" box="[1018,1065,475,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality contained one or more individuals of an unknown
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FB9C97FE5A4CFDD7" box="[1102,1148,505,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of spherical, unicellular parasite in their cytoplasm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FB9F94115AAFFDEA" box="[1101,1183,534,557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[121,166,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[121,1396,152,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[121,1396,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–13. (8–11) Operculigera montanea from the type locality and host; Erlich’s hematoxylin preparations, AM P62810. (8) Heavily infested pleopod of host at low magnification. Arrow, lateral view showing triangular profile of lorica. (9) Dorsal view of single individual. See Fig. 1 for explanation of symbols. (10) Dorsal view of individual with intracellular parasite (arrow). (11) Dorsal view of individual with empty, ruptured cyst of intracellular parasite (arrow). (12) Dorsal view of Operculigera haswelli n.sp. from the type locality and host; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, AM P62814. Arrow, spine on left margin of vallum. (13) Dorsal view of two individuals of Operculigera inornata n.sp. from Great Lake, Tasmania; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, IPTC USNM 1004291. Arrow, intracellular parasite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neither of the other samples examined showed any evidence of infection. The mean diameter of a sample of 15 parasites was 9.5±3.2 µm (4.8–13.9 µm). Each parasite had a single, dense nucleus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FCF0948C5D47FD65" box="[802,887,651,674]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[121,166,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[121,1396,152,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[121,1396,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–13. (8–11) Operculigera montanea from the type locality and host; Erlich’s hematoxylin preparations, AM P62810. (8) Heavily infested pleopod of host at low magnification. Arrow, lateral view showing triangular profile of lorica. (9) Dorsal view of single individual. See Fig. 1 for explanation of symbols. (10) Dorsal view of individual with intracellular parasite (arrow). (11) Dorsal view of individual with empty, ruptured cyst of intracellular parasite (arrow). (12) Dorsal view of Operculigera haswelli n.sp. from the type locality and host; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, AM P62814. Arrow, spine on left margin of vallum. (13) Dorsal view of two individuals of Operculigera inornata n.sp. from Great Lake, Tasmania; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, IPTC USNM 1004291. Arrow, intracellular parasite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), eliminating the possibility that they could be ciliates of any kind, such as the suctorians that parasitise some peritrich ciliates. In addition, none of the distinctive stages in the life cycle of parasitic suctorians (Lynch & Noble, 1931;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD62FFA2FC7C95065A7AFCDF" author="Matthes, D" box="[942,1098,769,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="272 - 291" refId="ref12958" refString="Matthes, D., 1971. Parasitische Suktorien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 186: 272 - 291." type="journal article" year="1971">Matthes, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FCEA95195A97FACD" blockId="3.[794,1422,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
A closely fitting, thin-walled cyst or cell wall encapsulated the cell body of the parasite. Several ruptured, empty examples of these capsules were seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="718091C1FD62FFA2FB78955E5AC4FCB7" box="[1194,1268,857,880]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[121,166,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[121,1396,152,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-136@7.[121,1396,151,1727]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 8–13. (8–11) Operculigera montanea from the type locality and host; Erlich’s hematoxylin preparations, AM P62810. (8) Heavily infested pleopod of host at low magnification. Arrow, lateral view showing triangular profile of lorica. (9) Dorsal view of single individual. See Fig. 1 for explanation of symbols. (10) Dorsal view of individual with intracellular parasite (arrow). (11) Dorsal view of individual with empty, ruptured cyst of intracellular parasite (arrow). (12) Dorsal view of Operculigera haswelli n.sp. from the type locality and host; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, AM P62814. Arrow, spine on left margin of vallum. (13) Dorsal view of two individuals of Operculigera inornata n.sp. from Great Lake, Tasmania; Heidenhain’s hematoxylin preparation, IPTC USNM 1004291. Arrow, intracellular parasite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4685513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a sample of 5 of them was measured. They had a mean diameter of 14.0±0.9 µm (12.7–15.3 µm). All empty capsules were in hosts that appeared either moribund or dead and disintegrating. One such capsule had a cluster of 16 small, oval cells nearby that may have been recently escaped swarmers of some kind. Each of these small cells had a single, dense, spherical nucleus similar to that of larger, encysted cells. A sample of 5 of the small cells had a mean length of 8.2±0.5 µm (7.4–8.7 µm) and a mean width of 5.7±0.6 µm (5.0–6.3 µm). The general appearance of the parasites suggests that they are either a species of chytrid fungus or amoeboid protozoan; however, positive identification will require more material than we had and observation of living parasites to elucidate their life cycle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FCC893205BBEFABE" blockId="3.[794,1422,1319,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FCC893205B3DFAF8" bold="true" box="[794,1293,1319,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Note on the lorica aperture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FBA893205B3DFAF8" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[1146,1293,1319,1343]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FBA893205B3DFAF8" bold="true" box="[1146,1293,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Operculigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Until now, functioning of the lorica aperture has not been described in living individuals of any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FB7493655B06FABE" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[1190,1334,1378,1401]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FB7493655B06FABE" box="[1190,1334,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Operculigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clamp
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDC4DDCCFD62FFA2FF0993A15B1CFA7B" box="[219,1324,1446,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FF0993A15B1CFA7B" blockId="3.[219,1324,1446,1495]" box="[219,1324,1446,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD62FFA2FF0993A15F15FA7C" bold="true" box="[219,293,1446,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Table 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD62FFA2FB9793A05B1CFA7B" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[1093,1324,1447,1468]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">Operculigera montanea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FF0993C55C79FA10" blockId="3.[219,1324,1446,1495]" box="[219,585,1474,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD62FFA2FEE793C55F6FFA10" box="[309,351,1474,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and host (n=9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD62FFA2FDF990005A84F80E" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<table id="9BBB7FE4FD62005EFF2E90005AE2F80E" box="[252,1234,1543,1993]" colsContinueIn="4.[297,1279,269,692]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90005AE2F9DB" box="[252,1234,1543,1564]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90005CB3F9DB" box="[252,643,1543,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Attribute</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90005D1CF9DB" box="[702,812,1543,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Mean (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490005D99F9DB" box="[838,937,1543,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">S.D. (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490005A1DF9DB" box="[982,1069,1543,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">C.V. (%)</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90005AE2F9DB" box="[1118,1234,1543,1564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Range (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90395AE2F994" box="[252,1234,1598,1619]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90395CB3F994" box="[252,643,1598,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Height of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90395D1CF994" box="[702,812,1598,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">37</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490395D99F994" box="[838,937,1598,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490395A1DF994" box="[982,1069,1598,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90395AE2F994" box="[1118,1234,1598,1619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">34–41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E905E5AE2F9A9" box="[252,1234,1625,1646]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E905E5CB3F9A9" box="[252,643,1625,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Length of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C905E5D1CF9A9" box="[702,812,1625,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">59.4</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC94905E5D99F9A9" box="[838,937,1625,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC04905E5A1DF9A9" box="[982,1069,1625,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C905E5AE2F9A9" box="[1118,1234,1625,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">54.2–62.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90735AE2F94E" box="[252,1234,1652,1673]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90735CB3F94E" box="[252,643,1652,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90735D1CF94E" box="[702,812,1652,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">66.5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490735D99F94E" box="[838,937,1652,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490735A1DF94E" box="[982,1069,1652,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90735AE2F94E" box="[1118,1234,1652,1673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">57.5–71.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90895AE2F964" box="[252,1234,1678,1699]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90895CB3F964" box="[252,643,1678,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of dorsal concavity</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90895D1CF964" box="[702,812,1678,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">56.4</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490895D99F964" box="[838,937,1678,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490895A1DF964" box="[982,1069,1678,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90895AE2F964" box="[1118,1234,1678,1699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">47.4–60.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90AE5AE2F979" box="[252,1234,1705,1726]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90AE5CB3F979" box="[252,643,1705,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of vallum</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90AE5D1CF979" box="[702,812,1705,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">25</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490AE5D99F979" box="[838,937,1705,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490AE5A1DF979" box="[982,1069,1705,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90AE5AE2F979" box="[1118,1234,1705,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">23.4–26.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90C35AE2F91E" box="[252,1234,1732,1753]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90C35CB3F91E" box="[252,643,1732,1753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of operculum</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90C35D1CF91E" box="[702,812,1732,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490C35D99F91E" box="[838,937,1732,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490C35A1DF91E" box="[982,1069,1732,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90C35AE2F91E" box="[1118,1234,1732,1753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">18.2–21.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90D95AE2F934" box="[252,1234,1758,1779]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90D95CB3F934" box="[252,643,1758,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of epistomial disk</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90D95D1CF934" box="[702,812,1758,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490D95D99F934" box="[838,937,1758,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490D95A1DF934" box="[982,1069,1758,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90D95AE2F934" box="[1118,1234,1758,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">11.9–14.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E90FE5AE2F8C9" box="[252,1234,1785,1806]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E90FE5CB3F8C9" box="[252,643,1785,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Length of micronucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C90FE5D1CF8C9" box="[702,812,1785,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9490FE5D99F8C9" box="[838,937,1785,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0490FE5A1DF8C9" box="[982,1069,1785,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C90FE5AE2F8C9" box="[1118,1234,1785,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3.4–4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E91135AE2F8EE" box="[252,1234,1812,1833]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E91135CB3F8EE" box="[252,643,1812,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of micronucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C91135D1CF8EE" box="[702,812,1812,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9491135D99F8EE" box="[838,937,1812,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0491135A1DF8EE" box="[982,1069,1812,1833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C91135AE2F8EE" box="[1118,1234,1812,1833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2.8–3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E91295AE2F884" box="[252,1234,1838,1859]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E91295CB3F884" box="[252,643,1838,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Length/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C91295D1CF884" box="[702,812,1838,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.89</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9491295D99F884" box="[838,937,1838,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0491295A1DF884" box="[982,1069,1838,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C91295AE2F884" box="[1118,1234,1838,1859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.85–0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E914E5AE2F899" box="[252,1234,1865,1886]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E914E5CB3F899" box="[252,643,1865,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Height/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C914E5D1CF899" box="[702,812,1865,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC94914E5D99F899" box="[838,937,1865,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC04914E5A1DF899" box="[982,1069,1865,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C914E5AE2F899" box="[1118,1234,1865,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.48–0.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E91635AE2F8BE" box="[252,1234,1892,1913]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E91635CB3F8BE" box="[252,643,1892,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of vallum/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C91635D1CF8BE" box="[702,812,1892,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9491635D99F8BE" box="[838,937,1892,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0491635A1DF8BE" box="[982,1069,1892,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">6</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C91635AE2F8BE" box="[1118,1234,1892,1913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.35–0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E91795AE2F854" box="[252,1234,1918,1939]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E91795CB3F854" box="[252,643,1918,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of operculum/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C91795D1CF854" box="[702,812,1918,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9491795D99F854" box="[838,937,1918,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0491795A1DF854" box="[982,1069,1918,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C91795AE2F854" box="[1118,1234,1918,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.28–0.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E919E5AE2F869" box="[252,1234,1945,1966]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E919E5CB3F869" box="[252,643,1945,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Width of epistomial disk/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C919E5D1CF869" box="[702,812,1945,1966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC94919E5D99F869" box="[838,937,1945,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC04919E5A1DF869" box="[982,1069,1945,1966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C919E5AE2F869" box="[1118,1234,1945,1966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">0.18–0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD62005EFF2E91B35AE2F80E" box="[252,1234,1972,1993]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD62005EFF2E91B35CB3F80E" box="[252,643,1972,1993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Length/width of micronucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFD6C91B35D1CF80E" box="[702,812,1972,1993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">1.22</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC9491B35D99F80E" box="[838,937,1972,1993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">±0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFC0491B35A1DF80E" box="[982,1069,1972,1993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD62005EFB8C91B35AE2F80E" box="[1118,1234,1972,1993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">1.03–1.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDC4DDCCFD65FFA5FEDB96AB5B68FF05" box="[265,1368,172,194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD65FFA5FEDB96AB5B68FF05" blockId="4.[265,1368,172,220]" box="[265,1368,172,194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD65FFA5FEDB96AB5F61FF06" bold="true" box="[265,337,172,193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Table 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements and proportions (expressed as ratios of attributes to one another) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD65FFA5FBB096AA5B68FF05" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[1122,1368,173,194]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">Operculigera zeehanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD65FFA5FEDB96C05AB9FF1B" blockId="4.[265,1368,172,220]" box="[265,1161,199,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
from the type locality and host (n=11). All individuals measured were on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="360033E6FD65FFA5FC2A96C05A7DFF1B" box="[1016,1101,199,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD65FFA5FD8A970A5AD1FD73" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<table id="9BBB7FE4FD65005EFEFB970A5ACFFD73" box="[297,1279,269,692]" colsContinueFrom="3.[252,1234,1543,1993]" colsContinueIn="8.[297,1279,269,692]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB970A5ACFFEE5" box="[297,1279,269,290]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB970A5C80FEE5" box="[297,688,269,290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Attribute</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFD39970A5D69FEE5" box="[747,857,269,290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Mean (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA6970A5DE6FEE5" box="[884,982,269,290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">S.D. (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD6970A5A6AFEE5" box="[1028,1114,269,290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">C.V. (%)</th>
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFB59970A5ACFFEE5" box="[1163,1279,269,290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Range (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97435ACFFE9E" box="[297,1279,324,345]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97435C80FE9E" box="[297,688,324,345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Height of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997435D69FE9E" box="[747,857,324,345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">31</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697435DE6FE9E" box="[884,982,324,345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697435A6AFE9E" box="[1028,1114,324,345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997435ACFFE9E" box="[1163,1279,324,345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">29–33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97585ACFFEB3" box="[297,1279,351,372]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97585C80FEB3" box="[297,688,351,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Length of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997585D69FEB3" box="[747,857,351,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">77.8</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697585DE6FEB3" box="[884,982,351,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697585A6AFEB3" box="[1028,1114,351,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997585ACFFEB3" box="[1163,1279,351,372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">73.6–82.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB977E5ACFFE49" box="[297,1279,377,398]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB977E5C80FE49" box="[297,688,377,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD39977E5D69FE49" box="[747,857,377,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">84.6</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA6977E5DE6FE49" box="[884,982,377,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD6977E5A6AFE49" box="[1028,1114,377,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB59977E5ACFFE49" box="[1163,1279,377,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">77.6–89.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97935ACFFE6E" box="[297,1279,404,425]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97935C80FE6E" box="[297,688,404,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of vallum</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997935D69FE6E" box="[747,857,404,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">24.9</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697935DE6FE6E" box="[884,982,404,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697935A6AFE6E" box="[1028,1114,404,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997935ACFFE6E" box="[1163,1279,404,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">23.5–27.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97A85ACFFE03" box="[297,1279,431,452]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97A85C80FE03" box="[297,688,431,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of operculum</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997A85D69FE03" box="[747,857,431,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">21.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697A85DE6FE03" box="[884,982,431,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697A85A6AFE03" box="[1028,1114,431,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997A85ACFFE03" box="[1163,1279,431,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">20.2–22.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97CE5ACFFE19" box="[297,1279,457,478]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97CE5C80FE19" box="[297,688,457,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of epistomial disk</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997CE5D69FE19" box="[747,857,457,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697CE5DE6FE19" box="[884,982,457,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697CE5A6AFE19" box="[1028,1114,457,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997CE5ACFFE19" box="[1163,1279,457,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">15.9–18.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97E35ACFFE3E" box="[297,1279,484,505]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97E35C80FE3E" box="[297,688,484,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Length of micronucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997E35D69FE3E" box="[747,857,484,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697E35DE6FE3E" box="[884,982,484,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697E35A6AFE3E" box="[1028,1114,484,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997E35ACFFE3E" box="[1163,1279,484,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">3.5–3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB97F85ACFFDD3" box="[297,1279,511,532]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB97F85C80FDD3" box="[297,688,511,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of micronucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3997F85D69FDD3" box="[747,857,511,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA697F85DE6FDD3" box="[884,982,511,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD697F85A6AFDD3" box="[1028,1114,511,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5997F85ACFFDD3" box="[1163,1279,511,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">2.7–3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB941E5ACFFDE9" box="[297,1279,537,558]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB941E5C80FDE9" box="[297,688,537,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Length/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD39941E5D69FDE9" box="[747,857,537,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA6941E5DE6FDE9" box="[884,982,537,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD6941E5A6AFDE9" box="[1028,1114,537,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB59941E5ACFFDE9" box="[1163,1279,537,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.86–1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB94335ACFFD8E" box="[297,1279,564,585]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB94335C80FD8E" box="[297,688,564,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Height/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3994335D69FD8E" box="[747,857,564,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA694335DE6FD8E" box="[884,982,564,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.02</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD694335A6AFD8E" box="[1028,1114,564,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5994335ACFFD8E" box="[1163,1279,564,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.35–0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB94485ACFFDA3" box="[297,1279,591,612]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB94485C80FDA3" box="[297,688,591,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of vallum/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3994485D69FDA3" box="[747,857,591,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA694485DE6FDA3" box="[884,982,591,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD694485A6AFDA3" box="[1028,1114,591,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5994485ACFFDA3" box="[1163,1279,591,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.27–0.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB946E5ACFFDB9" box="[297,1279,617,638]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB946E5C80FDB9" box="[297,688,617,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of operculum/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD39946E5D69FDB9" box="[747,857,617,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA6946E5DE6FDB9" box="[884,982,617,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD6946E5A6AFDB9" box="[1028,1114,617,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB59946E5ACFFDB9" box="[1163,1279,617,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.24–0.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB94835ACFFD5E" box="[297,1279,644,665]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB94835C80FD5E" box="[297,688,644,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Width of epistomial disk/width of lorica</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3994835D69FD5E" box="[747,857,644,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA694835DE6FD5E" box="[884,982,644,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.01</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD694835A6AFD5E" box="[1028,1114,644,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5994835ACFFD5E" box="[1163,1279,644,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">0.19–0.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="578B8F06FD65005EFEFB94985ACFFD73" box="[297,1279,671,692]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<th id="145AE67AFD65005EFEFB94985C80FD73" box="[297,688,671,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Length/width of micronucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFD3994985D69FD73" box="[747,857,671,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFCA694985DE6FD73" box="[884,982,671,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">±0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFBD694985A6AFD73" box="[1028,1114,671,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="145AE67AFD65005EFB5994985ACFFD73" box="[1163,1279,671,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">1.16–1.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9048D44FD65FFA5FF7494ED5F88FA8B" blockId="4.[166,795,746,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
|
||
(1991) described the operculum as being attached to the anterior edge of the aperture, based on sections of fixed material, and as opening toward the anterior, based on a short statement in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD65FFA5FEA295455FCCFC9E" author="Kane, J" box="[368,508,834,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="368 - 369" refId="ref12869" refString="Kane, J. R., 1969. The Lagenophryidae in Australia and South Africa. In Progress in Protozoology, pp. 368 - 369. Abstracts of papers presented at the third International Congress of Protozoology, Leningrad, July, 1969." type="journal article" year="1969">Kane (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this paper, we are able to draw on Kane’s personal observations of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD65FFA5FD2D95585F20FC53" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD65FFA5FD2D95585F20FC53" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were more fully described and illustrated in his MSc thesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD65FFA5FE86959D5FE3FC76" author="Kane, J" box="[340,467,922,945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" refId="ref12812" refString="Kane, J. R., 1964. Australian Freshwater Malacostraca and Their Epizoic Fauna. MSc Thesis, University of Melbourne." type="book" year="1964">Kane, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than in the 1969 publication. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD65FFA5FF1195B05F7EFC09" authorityName="Kane" authorityYear="1969" box="[195,334,951,974]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="montanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD65FFA5FF1195B05F7EFC09" box="[195,334,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">O. montanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the operculum opens toward the posterior to lie against the dorsal surface of the lorica posteriad of the aperture. This allows the epistomial disk to protrude from the aperture anteriad of the reflected operculum instead of posteriad to it if
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD65FFA5FE72922A5C77FB83" author="Clamp, J" box="[416,583,1069,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were correct. To accomplish this, the operculum would have to be attached to the dorsum of the cell immediately posteriad of the peristomial lip instead of to the anterior edge of the aperture. The sagittal sections of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EBBF6C7FD65FFA5FD5292A55D29FB7E" authorityName="Clamp" authorityYear="1991" box="[640,793,1186,1209]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Operculigera" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBCF5156FD65FFA5FD5292A55D29FB7E" box="[640,793,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Operculigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2AF0B5FD65FFA5FEE592B85FFFFB11" author="Clamp, J" box="[311,463,1215,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" pagination="355 - 377" refId="ref12198" refString="Clamp, J. C., 1991. Revision of the family Lagenophryidae Butschli, 1889 and description of the family Usconophryidae n. fam. (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology 38: 355 - 377." type="journal article" year="1991">Clamp (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not show this, but the lack of contact between the cell body and the operculum could have been a fixation artefact. Further observations of living material and sections of freshly fixed material are needed to resolve this ambiguity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |